Abstract
Vanda ranks among the top five most popular genera with growers of tropical Asian orchids. Now with the inclusion of Ascocentrum, Christensonia, Euanthe, Neofinetia, Trudelia and Aerides flabellata, there are nearly 73 species, 2 subspecies and 4 natural hybrids in the genus (Gardiner et al. 2013). Vanda lombokensis was not included in the list. Vanda is distributed from Himalaya to Sri Lanka and across Southeast Asia to some Pacific Islands. Apart from the species that previously belonged to Ascocentrum and Neofinetia, plants are generally large, monopodial, epiphytic, with coriaceous, recurved, strap leaves. Offshoots arise from the base. Inflorescence is lateral, with several to many small, medium size or large, heavy-textured flowers. Sepals and petals are free, often similar, but in some species, the petals are much smaller than the sepals. Lip is tri-lobed. Colours range from white to yellow, brown, pink, red, blue and purple, often with spots or tessellations. Several species are variable, a few with officially designated varietal names.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anonymous (1936) “Roodbruine Vanda” V. tricolor var. Eastonii. De Orchidee 5:116
Anonymous (1938) Award of Merit. Orchid Rev 46:216
Anonymous (1942) Royal horticultural society. Orchid Rev 50:135–136
Arnold RE (1940) Vanda suavis and V. tricolor. Orchid Rev 48:142–145
Beaman TE, Wood JJ, Beaman RS, Beaman JH (2001) Orchids of Sarawak. Natural History Publications (Borneo)/Royal Botanic Gardens, Kota Kinabalu/Kew
Carr CE (1932) Some Malayan Orchids III. Gardens Bull, Straits Settlements 7 (1): 1–60
Chen XQ, Bell A (2009) VANDA Jones ex R. Brown. In: Chen XQ, Zj L, Zhu GH et al (eds) Flora of China 25 – Orchidaceae. Science Press, Beijing
Chevalier CA (1939) Vandanthe Merouw L. Velthuis. Orchid Rev 47:145
Christenson EA (1994) Taxonomy of the Aeridinae with and infrageneric classification of Vanda Jones ex Br. In: Proceedings of the 14th World Orchid Conference, Glasgow, pp 206–216
Comber JB (1990) Orchids of Java. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Comber JB (2001) Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu
Cooper E (1942) Vanda lombokensis var. Virginia Courtauld. Orchid Rev 50:125–127
Cootes J (2001) The Orchids of the Philippines. Times Editions, Singapore
Cootes J (2011) Philippine native orchid species. Katha Publishing Co., Inc., Quezon City
Davis RS, Steiner ML (1952) Philippine orchids. M & L Licudine Enterprises, Manila
Dwiyani R, Purwantoro A, Indrianto A, Semiarti E (2012) Konservasi Anggrek Alam Indonesia Vanda tricolor Lindl. varietas suavis melalui kultur embrio secara in-vitro. Bumi Lestari J Environ 12(1):93 98
Elliott J, Tan P, Alsagff SY, Chew W (2005) Orchid hybrids of Singapore 1893–2003. Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore
Galistan E (1932) Species notes (3) Renanthera matutina. Malayan Orchid Rev 1(2):3–4
Gardiner LM (2007) Vanda tricolor Lindl. Conservation in Java, Indonesia: genetic and geographic structure and history. Lankesteriana 7(1-2):272–280
Gardiner LM, Kocyan A, Motes M, Roberts DL, Emerson BC (2013) Phylogenetic patterns in the genus Vanda and related genera (Orchidaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 173:549–572
Grove DL (1995) Vandas and Ascocendas and their combinations wit other genera. Timber, Portland, Oregon
Handoyo F (2010) Orchids of Indonesia, vol 1. Indonesian Orchid Society, Jakarta
Holttum RE (1964) A revised flora of Malaya, vol. 1 Orchids. Government Printing Office, Singapore
Kamemoto H, Sagarik R (1975) Beautiful Thai Orchid Species. Orchid Society of Thailand, Bangkok
Kamemoto H, Shindo K (1964) Meiosis in interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Vanda. Bot Gaz 125:132–138
Kurzweil H, Lwin S (2015) A guide to Orchids of Myanmar. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu
Kusumastianto AP, Wibowo ARU, Anggriasari AM et al (2015) Diversity of Vanda tricolor (Orchidaceae) flower-visiting insects in the Turgo Hill of Mount Merapi National Park, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. KnE Life Sci 2:533–539
Lim SW, Tng PCP, Lee YH, Goh CJ (1999) RAPD analysis of some species of the genus Vanda (Orchidaceae). Ann Bot 83:193–193
Mayr H (1998) Orchid names and their menings. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.-G, Vaduz
Motes M (1997) Vandas. Their botany, history and culture. Timber Press, Portland
Motes M (2016) The genus Vanda (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae) in the Philippines: two new species and a key to the species in the archipelago. Lankesteriana 16(3):335–343
Motes M, Roberts DL (2013) Vanda perplexa (Orchidaceae): a new species from the Lesser Sunda Islands. Kew Bull 68:337–340
Nanakorn W, Watthana S (2008) Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden (Thai Native Orchids 2). Wanida Press, Chiang Mai
O’Byrne P (1994) Lowland Orchids of Papua New Guinea. National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Singapore
O’Byrne P (2001) A – Z of South East Asian orchid species. Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore
O’Byrne P (2011) A – Z of South East Asian orchid species, vol 2. Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore
Oeij HN (1940) Vanda suavis var. Sanderae. Orchid Rev 48:9 and 12–13
Pearce NR, Cribb PJ (2002) The orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh and Royal Government of Bhutan, Thimpu
Raskoti BB (2009) The orchids of Nepal. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale, Kathmandu
Rineksane IA, Sukarjan M (2015) Regenerasi Anggrek Vanda tricolor pasca erupsi Merapi melalui kultur in vitro/ Semin Nat Univ PGRI Yogyakarta, pp 378–384
Seidenfaden G (1988) Orchid Genera in Thailand XIV. Fifty-nine Vandoid Genera. Opera Botanica 95. Nordic Publications, Copenhagen
Semiarti E, Rozikin R (2015) Characterization of high temperature resistance gene (HSP70) of Vanda tricolor var. suavis forma Merapi orchids. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1(3). https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010303
Semiarti E, Perdana NGA, Rozikin R, Kurniawan FY (2020) in-vitro culture and characterization of the HSP70 gene on Vanda tricolor Lindley var. suavis ‘Queen Maxima’. BioMIC 28:03004
Sudirman H (2019) Vanda lombokensis adalah salah satu jenis species anggrek endemic di pulau. https://balentebelajar.blogspot.com/2019/09/vanda-lombokensis-species-endemik
Tanaka Y, Htum N, Yee TTA (2003) Wild orchids in Myanmar. Last paradise of wild orchids, vol 1, Highlight edn. Orchid Press, Hongkong
Teoh ES (2016) Medicinal orchids of Asia. Springer Nature, Cham
Teoh ES (2021) Vanda tricolor Lindley - the beautiful, three-coloured Vanda. Malayan Orchid Rev. 55:45– 55, 87
Tun N (2019) Wild Orchids of Myanmar, 2nd and expanded edn. Daw Tin Tin Aye Green Leaf Publishing House, Yangon
Valmayor H, Baldovino D (1984) Orchidiana Philippiniana. Eugenia Lopez Foundation Inc., Manila
Wibisono TH, Suratsih YE et al (2018) Genetic similarity analysis of Vanda tricolor Lindley var. suavis orchids using OPU 03 and OPU 16 RAPD marker. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 183:012005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Teoh, E.S. (2022). Vanda Jones ex R.Br.. In: Orchid Species from Himalaya and Southeast Asia Vol. 3 (R - Z). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97630-9_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97630-9_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-97629-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-97630-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)