Skip to main content
Log in

Identity of Schizachyrium sulcatum and S. brevifolium (Poaceae: Andropogoneae)

  • Taxonomy
  • Published:
Brittonia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Schizachyrium sulcatum, distributed in Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia, is described, illustrated, and reported for the first time from Peru and Venezuela. Synonymy, geographical distribution, ecology, and a list of representative specimens examined are provided. Characters of taxonomic value are established in order to differentiate this species fromS. brevifolium. A comparative study based on morphology, leaf anatomy, and micromorphological features of the spikelets and leaf blade are included. The multivariate analysis based on morphological variables allowsS. sulcatum to be distinguished clearly fromS. brevifolium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Brown, W. V. 1975. Variations in anatomy, associations and origins of Kranz tissues. American Journal of Botany 62: 395–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1977. The Kranz syndrome and its subtypes in Grass Systematics. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 23(3): 1–97.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize. 1986. Genera Graminum. Kew Bulletin. Additional Series 13. 389 pp.

  • Ellis, R. P. 1976. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae. I. The leaf blade as viewed in transverse section. Bothalia 12 (1): 65–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1977. Distribution of the Kranz syndrome in the Southern African Eragrostoideae and Panicoideae according to bundle sheath anatomy and cytology. Agroplantae 9: 73–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1979. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae. II. The epidermis as seen in surface view. Bothalia 12 (4): 641–671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez, M., V. E. Gracen &G. E. Edwards. 1974. Biochemical and cytological relationships in C4 plants. Planta 119: 279–300.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren, P. K., N. H. Holmgren &L. C. Barnett. 1990. Index Herbariorum, part I: the harbaria of the world, 8th. edn. Regnum Vegetabile 120, New York: The New York Botanical Garden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killeen, T. J. 1990. The grasses of Chiquitanía, Santa Cruz. Bolivia. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77: 125–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luque, R., H. C. Sousa &J.E. Kraus. 1996. Métodos de coloração de Rocser (1972)—modificado- e Kropp (1972) visando a substituição do azul de astra por azul de alcião 8 GS ou 8 GX. Acta Botanica Brasilica 10: 199–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalfe, C. R. 1960. Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. I. Gramineae. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicora, E. G. &Z. E. Rúgolo de Agrasar. 1987. Los géneros de gramíneas de América Austral. Ed. Hemisferio Sur, Buenos Aires.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peichoto, M. C. 2003. Anatomía foliar de las especies deSchizachyrium (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) que viven en Argentina y países limítrofes. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 38 (3–4): 277–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renvoize, S. A. 1998. Gramíneas de Bolivia. The Royal Botanical Gardens. Kew.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohlf, F. J. 1994 NTSYS-pc. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Versión 1.8. Exeter Software, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z. E. &A. Sulekic. 1998. Nuevas citas para la Flora argentina:Danthonia annableae ySchizachyrium brevifolium (Gramineae). Hickenia 60 (2): 281–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R. &F. J. Rohlf. 1962. The comparisons of dendrograms by objective methods. Taxon 11: 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — &P. H. Sneath. 1963. Principles of Numerical Taxonomy. Freeman and Co. San Francisco and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Türpe, A. M. 1984. Revision of the South American species ofSchizachyrium (Gramineae). Kew Bulletin 39(1): 169–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, G. Davidse, T. S. Filgueiras, P. M. Peterson, R. J. Soreng &E. Judziewicz. 2003. Pp. 560–568.In: Soreng, R. J. and S. J. Pennington (eds.), Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III. Subfamilies Panicoideae. Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae and Danthonioideae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 46. St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden, 560–569.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Myriam C. Peichoto.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peichoto, M.C., Arbo, M.M., Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z.E. et al. Identity of Schizachyrium sulcatum and S. brevifolium (Poaceae: Andropogoneae). Brittonia 59, 65–78 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2007)59[65:IOSSAS]2.0.CO;2

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2007)59[65:IOSSAS]2.0.CO;2

Key words

Navigation