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The Brazilian species of Elaphoglossum section Setosa (Dryopteridaceae)

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Abstract

A taxonomic treatment for the 17 species of Elaphoglossum sect. Setosa found in Brazil is presented. The species of this section are recognized by the presence of subulate scales and hydathodes on adult leaves, or if hydathodes apparently absent, the leaves less than 10 cm long and spathulate. Several species are also characterized by the presence of minute glandular hairs on petioles and laminae. In Brazil, the group is most diverse in the mountains of southeastern Brazil, where the species grow in a variety of habitats, from deeply shaded riverbeds to partially sunny road banks. Elaphoglossum boragineum, E. brachyneuron, E. eximium and E. hieracioides are first records for the country, some of these known from only one or two collections made on mountains in northern Brazil. Additionally, misapplied names that have long been used in the literature and herbarium specimens, such as E. aubertii, E. jamesonii, E. plumieri, E. spatulatum, and E villosum are here excluded from the Brazilian flora. We provide identification keys, descriptions, synonyms, comments, line drawings, spore images, distribution maps, and an index of herbarium vouchers to all species accepted in this treatment. Lectotypes are designated for Acrostichum alpestre, A. boragineum, and A. tenellum. A neotype is designated for A. horridulum.

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Acknowledgments

FBM acknowledges funding from CAPES/Fulbright (PhD scholarship, 2010–2014) Fundação Araucária (“bolsa de apoio técnico”, 2015–2017), the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT Research Grant, 2014), and the Smithsonian Institution (Cuatrecasas Award, 2011). We are extremely grateful to the curatorial staff of the following herbaria for facilitating access to their specimens: B, BHCB, BM, CEPEC, CESJ, F, FLOR, FURB, GH, HB, HBR, INPA, K, M, MBM, MBML, MO, NY, R, RB, P, PH, S, SP, SPF, UC, UPCB, and US. Special thanks to Alan and Joan Smith for hosting the first author during his trip to California. Alexandre Salino and Vinícius Dittrich kindly sent us photographs of specimens housed at BHCB and CESJ, respectively. André Amorim, Carla Royer, Carlos Alberto Tourinho Matos, Caroline Matos, and Paulo Labiak were enormously helpful to the first author during fieldwork. We also thank Haruto Fukuda for making all the wonderful line drawings.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Herbário UPCB, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil

    Fernando B. Matos

  2. The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY, 10458, USA

    John T. Mickel

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  1. Fernando B. Matos
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Correspondence to Fernando B. Matos.

Appendix I

Appendix I

Index to herbarium vouchers.

L ist of A ccepted N ames

  1. 1.

    Elaphoglossum acrocarpum (Mart.) T. Moore

  2. 2.

    Elaphoglossum acutum Brade

  3. 3.

    Elaphoglossum alpestre (Gardner) T. Moore

  4. 4.

    Elaphoglossum apparicioi Brade

  5. 5.

    Elaphoglossum beaurepairei (Fée) Brade

  6. 6.

    Elaphoglossum beckeri Brade

  7. 7.

    Elaphoglossum boragineum (Sodiro) Christ

  8. 8.

    Elaphoglossum brachyneuron (Fée) J. Sm.

  9. 9.

    Elaphoglossum didymoglossoides C. Chr.

  10. 10.

    Elaphoglossum eximium (Mett.) Christ

  11. 11.

    Elaphoglossum hieracioides Mickel

  12. 12.

    Elaphoglossum horridulum (Kaulf.) J. Sm.

  13. 13.

    Elaphoglossum lindenii (Bory ex Fée) T. Moore

  14. 14.

    Elaphoglossum lineare (Fée) T. Moore

  15. 15.

    Elaphoglossum mollissimum (Fée) Hieron.

  16. 16.

    Elaphoglossum organense Brade

  17. 17.

    Elaphoglossum piloselloides (C. Presl) T. Moore

L ist of C ollectors N ames and N umbers

The numbers between parentheses refer to the corresponding species in the text and in the List of Accepted Names presented above. Accession (or barcode) numbers are given in brackets for species without a collection number. Boldface indicates types.

Agustini, M.: 23 (2)

Almeida, T. E.: 368 (12); 1175, 1176, 1254, 1464 (5); 1692 (16); 2827, 2858 (5)

Anderson, W. R.: 7517 (11)

Araújo, H. S.: s.n. [R-121971] (1)

Ariati, V.: 1082 (3)

Arruda, A. J.: 172 (5)

Badini, J.: 14, 275 (5); 271 (1)

Barbosa, E.: 1402 (3)

Barreto, M.: 8167 (11)

Barros, F.: 3078 (12)

Becker, J.: 810 (6)

Bonnet, A.: 143 (3)

Bowie, J.: s.n. [1814-1816, BM] (12)

Brade, A. C.: 8053 (5); 8281 (12); 8282 (15); 8416 (12); 8481, 9240 (15); 9272, 9311 (14); 9314 (15); 9326 (16); 9328 (5); 9514 (3); 9519, 9647, 9654 (16); 9769 (14); 9898 (3); 10247, 10256 (14); 10785 (15); 10810 (3); 11643 (15); 13172 (2); 14008 (14); 14088 (16); 14096 (5); 14508 (16); 14511 (5); 14512 (14); 15380 (17); 15517 (13); 15518 (3); 15519 (16); 15812 (15); 16391 (16); 16398 (14); 16403, 16508 (3); 16622, 16629 (2); 16668 (15); 16669 (5); 17100 (2); 17346 (14); 18562 (15); 19857 (16); 19962 (15); 20937 (5); 21118 (2); 21119 (16); 19159, 19805 (1); s.n. [BHCB-037474] (3); s.n. [R-86266] (14); s.n. [R-86302], s.n. [R-86303] (5)

Braga, J. M. A.: 4572 (17)

Burchell, W. J.: 6727 (11)

Campos Porto, P.: 3017 (17); 3023 (14); 3024 (5)

Carvalho, F. A.: 104 (5); 293, 327 (7)

Christenhusz, M. J. M.: 4902 (12)

Claussen, P.: 253 (12); 358 (1)

Condack, J. P. S.: 262, 279 (16); 389 (5)

Cordeiro, J.: 3582 (17); 4713 (12)

Damasceno, E. R.: 394, 398 (5)

Damazio, L. B.: 1452 (12); 1871 (5); 1163, 1371, s.n. [RB-00687316] (1)

Dittrich, V. A. O.: 755, 1542 (12); 1823, 1873, 1987 (5); 2226 (2)

Duarte, A. P.: 3067 (4)

Dusén, P. K. H.: 37 (16); 159 (3); 547 (16); 574 (13); 1139, 2136 (3); 2136 (16); 10138, 14387, 14389 (12); s.n. [S-11-4943], s.n. [S-11-4946] (3)

Edwall, G.: 7018 (17); 21187 (11)

Emmerich, M.: 2767 (1)

Engelmann, R. A.: 107 (5); 229, 289 (15); 299 (5); 719 (16); 771, 812 (3); 817 (16); 843 (12); 910 (16); 914 (3); 918, 1238, 1337 (5); 1845 (12)

Ferreira, P. C.: 163 (5)

Fiaschi, P.: 3002 (5)

Frazão, A.: 2319 (12)

Funez, L. A.: 5253 (17)

Gardner, G.: 89, 98 (14); 4078 (11); 5924 (3); 5927 (14); 5928 (8)

Gasper, A. L.: 2653, 2675 (5); 2906 (17); 3086 (5)

Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C.: 1823, s.n. [UC-417006] (12)

Glaziou, A. F. M.: 946 (12); 949 (15); 2059 (3); 2432 (15); 2440 (12); 2469 (5); 2469 (14); 3322 (16); 3323 (3); 3324 (15); 3547 (3); 3548 (14); 3548, 3549 (16); 4356 (12); 4361 (15); 4362, 4372 (16); 4651 (14); 4652 (1); 5369 (13); 5373 (2); 5374 (14); 5383 (5); 7244 (12); 7257 (15); 7347 (5); 12279 (9); 12280 (12); 13342 (14); 15707 (12); 15709 (5); 16637 (17); 20580 (11); s.n. [NY-01015639] (12)

Granville, J. J.: 12410 (17)

Handro, O.: 1087 (12)

Hatschbach, G.: 2254 (12); 16447 (3); 18608 (12); 19511 (5); 27551 (12); 36449 (1)

Irwin, H. S.: 24628, 27308 (11)

J. G. K.: s.n. [RB-00687412] (5)

Jascone, C. E.: 705, 777, 930 (12)

Joly, A. B.: 820 (12)

Kieling-Rubio, M. A.: 94 (12); 900 (17)

Krieger, L.: 8394 (5); 10541 (1); 23547 (17)

Labiak, P. H.: 2054, 3397 (5); 3504 (9); 3637 (2); 3637 (14); 3657 (15); 3877 (5); 3917 (3); 6000 (17)

Langsdorff, G. H.: s.n. [P-01413075], s.n. [P-01413076] (12)

Lanstyack, L.: s.n. [RB-00687408] (5)

Leite, J. E.: 3471 (5)

Lima, F. C.: 70 (12)

Lima, J. S.: 412 (12)

Lima, S.: 13173 (5); 14350 (15)

Lombardi, J. A.: 8271 (5)

Lozano, E. D.: 2615 (5)

Luetzelburg, P.: 46 (14); 6001 (15); 6004 (3); 6201 (15); 6202 (14); 6384 (15); 7300, 12956 (12)

Luschnath, B.: 48 (12)

Macedo, A.: 3214 (17)

Marquete, R.: 963 (12)

Martinelli, G.: 13316 (12)

Martius, C. F. P.: s.n. [M no. 200, Frühere nr. 8], s.n. [M no. 201, Frühere nr. 10], s.n. [M no. 202, Frühere nr. 9] (12); s.n. [M-0214945] (1)

Matos, F. B.: 590 (2); 642a, 764 (15); 765 (1); 1001 (15); 1151 (3); 1572 (15); 2020 (5); 2026 (17); 2198 (5); 2508 (14); 2511 (2); 2519 (12); 2523 (17); 2525 (14); 2537 (5); 2543 (3); 2544 (16); 2547 (15)

Meireles, L. D.: 420 (5)

Mello Filho, L. E.: 956 (6)

Mello-Silva, R.: 2395 (1)

Melo, L. C. N.: 69 (5)

Mendonça, R.: 364 (14); 381 (15)

Michelon, C.: 65 (2); 444, 650, 740, 782, 1071 (5)

Miers, J.: 10 (14); 13 (15)

Monroe, J.: s.n. [1864-1870, GH] (12)

Mosén, C. W. H.: 2251 (11); 3049 (12); 4642 (11)

Mota, R. C.: 180 (12); 2728 (5)

Motta, J. T.: 4391 (12)

Mynssen, C. M.: 1103 (5); 1191 (2)

Novelino, R. F.: 230, 587 (3); 588A (2)

Oliveira, J. E. Z.: 399 (5)

Pabst, G.: 5651 (15); 8902 (5); 9088 (1)

Paciencia, M. B.: 2189 (5)

Pereira, J. B. S.: 36, 209 (3); 450 (14); 496 (3)

Pietrobom, M. R.: 2999 (12)

Pott, V. J.: 6436 (12)

Prado, J.: 1986 (12)

Raddi, G.: s.n. [type of Acrostichum spathulinum] (12)

Regnell, A. F.: 1454 (17)

Reis, C.: s.n. [BHCB-037493] (5)

Ribas, O. S.: 2688 (12); 7199 (3)

Riedel, L.: s.n. [M-157830] (12)

Rodrigues Jr., C. E.: 905, 921 (5)

Rolim, L. B.: 72, 311 (5)

Rose, J. N.: 20343 (12)

Salino, A.: 1849, 2513, 3225 (12); 4935, 5518, 5618, 5953, 6410 (5); 6410b (16); 6759, 7224 (12); 7484 (14); 7509, 7540 (2); 7633 (5); 7820 (2); 8396, 8729 (5); 8789, 8795 (2); 8877 (12); 8895, 9730 (5); 9798 (2); 9846 (17); 10449, 10466, 10555, 11195 (5); 12177 (12); 12283 (5); 12361, 12481 (16); 12491 (5); 12578 (4); 12617, 12796, 12953 (5); 12982 (16); 14141 (2); 16243 (17)

Sampaio, A. J.: 2055 (14)

Santos, A.: 184 (5); 259 (3)

Santos, R. B.: s.n. [R-213187] (6)

Schenck, H.: 1512, 2804 (5)

Schwacke, C. A. W.: 4370 (12)

Sehnem, A.: 6278 (5); 6328 (17); 7786, 9201, 10965 (5)

Sellow, F.: s.n. [c.23], s.n. [L.27 B.627] (12)

Silva, M. R.: 74 (12)

Silva, S. M. B.: 22 (12)

Souza, D. T.: 298 (17)

Souza, F. S.: 213, 446, 448, 958 (5); 1141 (17); 1143 (2); 1152 (17); 1242 (2); 1449 (15); 1453 (2)

Souza, J. F.: 190 (5)

Spanholi, J.: s.n. [HAS-39037] (17)

Spannagel, P. C.: 165 (17); 187, s.n. [Rosenstock, Filices Austrobrasilienses, no. 339] (14); s.n. [Rosenstock, Filices Austrobrasilienses, no. 405] (17)

Sucre, D.: 2569 (5)

Suthers, H. B.: 25c (12)

Sylvestre, L. S.: 182 (14); 184 (2); 498, 680 (12); 1911 (15); 1940, 1945, 1949 (16); 2258 (2)

Tamandaré, F.: 616 (12)

Tate, G. H. H.: 491 (10)

Teixeira, A. H.: 11 (11)

Ule, E. H. G.: 249 (13); 270 (5); 3573 (17); 4514 (14); 4976 (1); 4976 (5); 4977 (14); 4982 (15); 8510 (8); s.n. [R-18246], s.n. [R-703] (14); s.n. [US-1230510] (15)

Vainio, E. A.: 33192 (5)

Viereck, A.: 29 (12)

Viveros, R. S.: 30, 31 (5)

Wacket, M.: 48, 7847, s.n. [Rosenstock, Filices Austrobrasilienses, no. 216] (12)

Wagner, E. R.: s.n. [P-01413090] (12)

Weir, J.: 198 (17)

Wettstein, R.: s.n. [NY-01015637] (12)

White, J. W.: s.n. [1870, BM] (16)

Wied-Neuwied, M. A. P.: s.n. [UC-417007] (12)

Wilkes [U.S. South Pacific Exploring Expedition]: s.n. [NY-01015643] (12)

Windisch, P. G.: 20, 2931 (3); 6963 (12)

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Matos, F.B., Mickel, J.T. The Brazilian species of Elaphoglossum section Setosa (Dryopteridaceae). Brittonia 70, 173–205 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9521-9

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