Skip to main content
Log in

Athyrium sessilipinnum: A new lady fern (Athyriaceae) from southern China

  • Published:
Brittonia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new species of Athyrium from southern China is described and illustrated as Athyrium sessilipinnum. Morphological comparisons among this new species and similar ones (e.g., A. arisanense, A. gedeanum, A. epirachis, and A. otophorum) are provided. Molecular evidence reveals a sister relationship between the new species and A. arisanense. The most distinctive characters of A. sessilipinnum are the sessile, non-pinnatifid and non-shortened pinnae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Adjie, B., M. Takamiya, M. Ohta, T. A. Ohsawa & Y. Watano. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of the lady fern genus Athyrium in Japan based on chloroplast rbcL and trnLtrnF sequences. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 59: 79–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akaike, H. 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 19: 716–723.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, T. A. 1999. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hasebe, M., T. Omori, M. Nakazawa, T. Sano, M. Kato & K. Iwatsuki. 1994. rbcL gene sequences provide evidence for the evolutionary lineages of leptosporangiate ferns. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 91: 5730–5734.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, Y.-T. 1986. The classification of Athyrium Roth. Bulletin of Botanical Research 6: 129–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddison, W. P. & D. R. Maddison. 2011. Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis, Version 2.7.5. http://mesquiteproject.org/mesquite/mesquite.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M. A., W. Pfeiffer & T. Schwartz. 2010. “Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees”. Pp: 1–8. In: Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). Gateway Computing, New Orleans.

  • Posada, D. 2008. jModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25: 1253–1256.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ronquist, F., M. Teslenko, P. Van der Mark, D. L. Ayres, A. Darling, S. Höhna, B. Larget, L. Liu, M. A. Suchard & J. P. Huelsenbeck. 2012. Mrbayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sano, R., M. Takamiya, M. Ito, S. Kurita & M. Hasebe. 2000. Phylogeny of the lady fern group, tribe Physematieae (Dryopteridaceae), based on chloroplast rbcL gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15: 403–413.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stamatakis, A. 2006. RAxML-VI-HPC: Maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swofford, D. L. 2002. PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), Version 4.0b10, Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.

  • Thompson, J. D., T. J. Gibson, F. Plewniak, F. Jeanmougin & D. G. Higgins. 1997. The ClustalX windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25: 4876–4882.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, M.-L., Z.-D. Chen, X.-C. Zhang, S.-G. Lu & G.-F. Zhao. 2003. Phylogeny of the Athyriaceae: Evidence from chloroplast trnL-F region sequences. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 41: 416–426.

  • Wang, Z.-R. 1997. A subdivision of the family Athyriaceae Alston. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 35: 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z.-R. & Y.-T. Hsieh. 1999. Athyrium Roth. Pp: 98–267. In: W.-M. Chu (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 3(2). Science Press, Beijing.

  • Wang, Z.-R. & M. Kato. 2013. Athyrium Roth. Pp: 449–499. In: C.-Y. Wu, P. Raven & D.-Y. Hong (eds.), Flora of China. Vol. 2-3. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, R., H. Schneider & X.-C. Zhang. 2013. Toward a new circumscription of the twinsorus-fern genus Diplazium (Athyriaceae): A molecular phylogeny with morphological implications and infrageneric taxonomy. Taxon 62: 441–457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, R., Q.-P. Xiang, H. Schneider, M. A. Sundue, M. Kessler, P. W. Kamau, A. Hidayat & X.-C. Zhang. 2015. Eurasian origin, boreotropical migration and transoceanic dispersal in the pantropical fern genus Diplazium (Athyriaceae). Journal of Biogeography 42: 1809–1819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X.-C. 1991. Studies on the genus Athyrium sect. Strigoathyrium Ching et Y. T. Hsieh from China. Bulletin of Botanical Research 11: 1–15.

  • Zhang, X.-C. 1996. On the genus Athyrium ser. Epiraches Ching et Y. T. Hsieh ex Y. T. Hsieh. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 34: 180–193.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Ri-Hong Jiang, Hong-Mei Liu, and Yu-Dong Wu for providing specimens and materials, and Ping Liu and Jiu-Qiong Sun for the illustration. We also thank Robbin Moran, Li-Bing Zhang and one anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments and suggestions that greatly improved our manuscript. This study was supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.5162020) and Shanghai Municipal Administration of Forestation and City Appearances (Grant No. G152420) awarded to X.-C. Zhang.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xian-Chun Zhang.

Appendix 1

Appendix 1

Plant materials used in this study. Information is presented in the following order: taxon name, locality (if available), collection number (if available), rbcL GenBank accession number, trnL-F GenBank accession number, references (if available). –, sequences not available. *, sequences obtained in this study. All vouchers are deposited in PE.

Anisocampium cumingianum C. Presl, HM156338, FJ807659, Liu et al. in Taxon (2011), Li et al. in Mol Ecol Resour (2010). Anisocampium cuspidatum (Bedd.) Y. C. Liu, W. L. Chiou & M. Kato, EU329029, EU329073, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Anisocampium niponicum (Mett.) Y. C. Liu, W. L. Chiou & M. Kato, EU329042, EU329085, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Anisocampium sheareri (Baker) Ching, EU329047, EU329090, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Asplenium ceterach L., KP899631, HQ676516, Gabriel-Galan & Vicent (unpublished), de Groot et al. in PLoS ONE (2011). Athyrium arisanense (Hayata) Tagawa, AB574895, EU239069, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium atkinsonii Bedd., EU329026, EU329070, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium brevifrons Naikai ex Kitagawa, EU329027, EU329071, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium clivicola Tagawa, EU329028, EU329072, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium deltoidofrons Makino, EU329030, EU329074, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium epirachis (Christ) Ching, –, AF515239, Wang et al. in Acta Phytotax Sin (2003). Athyrium eremicola Oka & Sa. Kurata, EU329031, EU329075, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, EU329032, EU329076, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium frangulum Tagawa, EU329033, –, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium iseanum Rosenst., EU329034, EU329077, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium kirisimaense Tagawa, EU329036, EU329079, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium kuratae Serizawa, EU329036, EU329080, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium masamunei Serizawa, AB574907, –, Sano et al. in Mol Phylogenet Evol (2000). Athyrium melanolepis (Franch. & Sav.) Christ, EU329038, EU329081, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium nakanoi Makino, EU329039, EU329082, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium neglectum Serizawa, EU329040, EU329083, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium nikkoense Makino, EU329041, EU329084, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium oblitescens Sa. Kurata, EU329043, EU329086, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium otophorum (Miq.) Koidz., EU329044, EU329087, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium palustre Serizawa, AB574917, –, Ebihara et al. in PLoS ONE (2010). Athyrium pinetorum Tagawa, AB574918, –, Ebihara et al. in PLoS ONE (2010). Athyrium pubicostatum Ching & Z. Y. Liu, –, AF514833, Wang et al. in Acta Phytotax Sin (2003). Athyrium reflexipinnum Hayata, AB574919, –, Ebihara et al. in PLoS ONE (2010). Athyrium rupestre Kodama, EU329045, EU329088, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium sessilipinnum X. C. Zhang & R. Wei, CHINA, Guangxi, X.-C. Zhang 5996, KX097993*, KX097994*. Athyrium setuligerum Sa. Kurata, EU329046, EU329089, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium silvicola Tagawa, FJ821334, FJ821319, Liu & Chiou (unpublished). Athyrium spinulosum (Maxim.) Milde, AB574924, –, Ebihara et al. in PLoS ONE (2010). Athyrium striggilosum (E. J. Lowe) Salomon, EU329049, EU329092, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium subrigescens (Hayata) H. Itô, EU329048, EU329091, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium tashiroi Tagawa, EU329050, EU329093, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium vidalii (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai, EU329052, EU329095, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium viridescentipes Sa. Kurata, EU329053, EU329096, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium wardii (Hook.) Makino, EU329054, EU329097, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Athyrium yokoscense (Franch. & Sav.) Christ, EU329055, EU329098, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Cornopteris crenulato-serrulata (Makino) Nakai, EU329062, EU329105, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Cornopteris decurrenti-alata (Hook.) Nakai, EU329063, EU329106, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Deparia conilii (Franch. & Sav.) M. Kato, EU329065, EU329108, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Deparia lancea (Thunb.) Fraser-Jenk., JN673935, JN673875, Li et al. in PLoS ONE (2011). Deparia laboto-crenata (Tagawa) M. Kato, EU329066, EU329109, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Deparia petersenii (Kunze) M. Kato, EU329064, EU329107, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Deparia unifurcata (Baker) M. Kato, AB021715, AF515235, Sano et al. in Mol Phylogenet Evol (2000), Wang et al. in Acta Phytotax Sin (2003). Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw., KC254406, KC254484, Wei et al. in Taxon (2013). Diplazium hachijoense Nakai, KC254408, KC254486, Wei et al. in Taxon (2013). Diplazium nipponicum Tagawa, EU329067, EU329110, Adjie et al. in Acta Phytotax Geobot (2008). Diplazium wichurae (Mett.) Diels, AB042743, AF515245, Yatabe et al. (unpublished), Wang et al. in Acta Phytotax Sin (2003). Woodsia polystichoides D. C. Eaton, KP226772, KP226797, Shao et al. in PLoS ONE (2015).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, R., Zhang, XC. Athyrium sessilipinnum: A new lady fern (Athyriaceae) from southern China. Brittonia 68, 440–447 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-016-9439-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-016-9439-z

Keywords

Navigation