Abstract
Forestry and greening programs in urban area are faced due to lack of awareness about multiple roles/benefits of trees, especially their role in drought proofing, prevention of soil and water run-off, degraded land restoration, livelihood security and sustainable development. In this regard, Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taubert, a medium-sized legume tree species, has gained much importance because of its multipurpose usage and well adaptability to forestry programs. We have documented the importance of Butea monosperma by surveys and compared with available literature. During the exhaustive surveys, 250 locals were interviewed between 2014 and 2016. We recorded maximum information of Butea monosperma viz. botanical description, traditional knowledge, commercial status, medicinal values and ecological importance. Globally, a reduction in its distribution has categorized it as an endangered species; the main reasons are overexploitation and inadequate awareness. Thus, the present paper deals with the beneficial uses and effectiveness of Butea monosperma for urban forestry and greening which could lead to generate interest in rising demand and value to broaden the scope for conservation, value addition and identification of multipurpose species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed, F., Siddaraju, N. S., Harish, M., & Urooj, A. (2012). Effect of Butea monosperma Lam. leaves and bark extracts on blood glucose in streptozotocin-induced severely diabetic rats. Pharmacognosy Research, 4(1), 33–36. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-8490.91032.
Ambasta, B. P. (1994). The useful plants of India (pp. 1–91). New Delhi: CSIR.
Bhattacharjee, S. K. (1998). Handbook of medicinal plants (p. 118). Jaipur: Pointer Publishers.
Bole, P. V. (1999). Butea monosperma. In P. Schutt, H. Schuck, G. Aas, & U. Lang (Eds.), Enzyklopadie der Holzgewachse (Vol. 15). Deutschland: ecomed Verlagsgesellschaft.
Boutelje, J. B. (1980). Encyclopedia of world timbers: Names and technical literature. Stockholm: Swedish Forest Products Research Laboratory.
Burli, D. A., & Khade, A. B. (2007). A comprehensive review on Butea monosperma (Lam) Kuntze. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 1(2), 333–337.
Champion, H. G., Seth, S. K., & Khattak, G. M. (1965). Forest types of Pakistan. Peshawar: Pakistan Forest Institute.
Chaturvedi, R. K., Raghubanshi, A. S., & Singh, J. S. (2011). Effect of small-scale variations in environmental factors on the distribution of woody species in tropical deciduous forests of Vindhyan Highlands, India. Journal of Botany, 2011, 297097. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/297097.
Chavan, B. L., & Rasal, G. B. (2010). Sequestered standing carbon stock in selective tree species grown in University campus at Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2, 3003–3007.
Chopra, R. N., Chopra, J. C., Handa, K. L., & Kapur, L. D. (1958). Indigenous drugs of India.
Choudhary, R. K., Saroha, A. E., & Swarnkar, P. I. (2011). Screening of endogenous antioxidants in some medical plants. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 93, 656–664.
Das, M. K., Majumder, P. M., Das, S., & Das, S. (2011). Butea monosperma (LAM.) kuntze—A comprehensive review. International Research Journal of Plant Science, 2(7), 215–219.
Das, M., & Smita, S. S. (2018). Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using bark extracts of Butea and study of their antimicrobial activity. Applied Nanoscience, 8, 1059–1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-018-0721-0.
Devani, M. A., Munshi, B., & Oubagaranadin, J. U. K. (2015). Characterization and use of chemically activated Butea monosperma leaf dust for mercury (II) removal from solutions. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3, 2212–2218.
Jain, S. K. (1991). Dictionary Indian folk medicine and ethnology. New Delhi: Deep Publication.
Jhade, D., Ahirwar, D., Sharma, N. K., Jain, R., & Gupta, S. (2009). Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taubert: A review. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2(7), 1181–1183.
Kala, C. (2004). Prioritization of medicinal plants on the basis of available knowledge existing practices and use value status in Uttaranchal, Indian. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 40, 97–98.
Kale, M. P., & Roy, P. S. (2012). Net primary productivity estimation and its relationship with tree diversity for tropical dry deciduous forests of central India. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21, 1199–1214.
Kaur, V., Kumar, M., Kumar, A., & Kaur, S. (2018). Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. Bark fractions protect against free radicals and induce apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells via cell-cycle arrest and ROS-mediated pathway. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2018.1497051.
Kirtikar, K. R., & Basu, B. D. (1935). Indian medicinal plants, Edn 2 (2nd ed., Vol. I, pp. 785–788). Allahabad: Lalit Mohan Basu.
Kumar, N., Kumar, R. N., Patel, K., & Bhoi, R. K. (2010). Consequence of Butea monosperma plantation on the nutrient cycling in a Semiarid grazing land, Rajasthan. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 5, 16–23.
Kumari, N., Sharma, V., Mikosch, M., Unfried, C., Gessler, A., Fischer-Schliebs, E., et al. (2005). Seasonal photosynthetic performance and nutrient relations of Butea monosperma TAUB: In comparison to two other woody species of a seasonal deciduous forest in SE-Rajasthan and to planted trees in the area. Indian Journal of Forestry, 28, 116–126.
Mengi, S. A., & Deshpande, S. G. (1995). Comparative evaluation of Butea frondosa and Flurbiprofen for ocular anti‐inflammatory activity in rabbits. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 47, 997–1001.
Nath, V., & Khatri, P. K. (2010). Documentation of traditional knowledge on ethnomedicinal information from traditional herbal healers in Jabalpur and Seoni district, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Tropical Forestry, 26(3), 2642.
Pal, P., & Bose, S. (2011). Phytopharmacological and phytochemical review of Butea monosperma. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(3), 1374–1388.
Panda, S., Jafri, M., Kar, A., & Meheta, B. K. (2008). Thyroid inhibitory, antiperoxidative and hypoglycemic effects of stigmasterol isolated from Butea monosperma. Fitoterapia, 80, 123–126.
Rai, A, Singh A. K., Mehrotra, S., Singh, N. (2019). Multifunctional tropical dry forests systems of India: Current need and future directions. In: Innovation of life science research. ISBN: 978-1-53615-868-7.
Rai, A., Singh, A. K., Ghoshal, N., & Singh, N. (2016a). Understanding the effectiveness of litter from tropical dry forests for the restoration of degraded lands. Ecological Engineering, 93, 76–81.
Rai, A., Singh, A. K., Pandey, V. C., Ghosal, N., & Singh, N. (2016b). The importance of Butea monosperma for the restoration of degraded lands. Ecological Engineering, 97, 619–623.
Rai, A., Singh, A. K., Singh, N., & Ghoshal, N. (2020). Effect of elevated CO2 on litter functional traits, mass loss and nutrient release of two subtropical species in free air carbon enrichment facility. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 172, 103994.
Rijal, A., Smith-Hall, C., & Helles, F. (2011). Non-timber forest product dependency in the Central Himalayan foot hills. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 13, 121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-010-9252-x.
Southern Alliance for Indigenous Resources, Zimbabwe.
Sagar, R., Raghubanshi, A. S., & Singh, J. S. (2003). Tree species composition, dispersion and diversity along a disturbance gradient in a dry tropical forest region of India. Forest Ecology and Management, 186, 61–71.
Saini, D. C. (2004). Ethno-phytotoxicological studies in Sidhi District of Madhya Pradesh. In P. C. Trivedi & N. K. Sharma (Eds.), Ethnomedicinal plants. Jaipur (Raj), India: Pointer Publisher.
Sequeira, V., & Bezkorowajnyj, P. G. (1998). Improved management of Butea monosperma_Lam./Taub for lac production in India. Forest Ecology and Management, 102, 225–234.
Sindhia, V. R., & Bairwa, R. (2010). Plant review: Butea monosperma. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2(2), 90–94.
Singh, P. B. (2018). Flora of Mandi district Himachal Pradesh: North West Himalaya Hardcover, ISBN-13: 978-8121109628.
Suryawanshi, M. N., Patel, A. R., Kale, T. S., & Patil, P. R. (2014). Carbon sequestration potential of tree species in the environment of North Maharashtra University campus, Jalgaon (MS) India. Bioscience Discovery, 5(2), 175–179.
Sutariya, B. K., & Saraf, M. N. (2015). A comprehensive review on pharmacological profile of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 5(09), 159–166.
Tandon, R., Shivanna, K. R., & Mohanram, H. Y. (2003). Reproductive biology of Butea monosperma (fabaceae). Annals of Botany, 92(5), 715–723. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg193.
Uprety, Y., Asselin, H., Boon, E., Yadav, S., & Shrestha, K. (2010). Indigenous use and bio-efficacy of medicinal plants in the Rasuwa District, Central Nepal. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 6, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-6-3.
Uprety, Y., Poudel, R. C., Asselin, H., et al. (2011). Plant biodiversity and ethnobotany inside the projected impact area of the Upper Seti Hydropower Project, Western Nepal. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 13, 463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-010-9271-7.
Vaghela, P. M., Patel, N. T., Pandey, I. B., & Pandey, A. N. (2010). Implications of calcium nutrition on the response of Butea monosperma (Fabaceae) to soil salinity. Anales de Biología, 32, 15–27.
Wealth of India-Raw Materials. (1988). PID, CSIR, New Delhi, pp. 341–346.
Acknowledgements
We thank the Director, National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow for providing the necessary facilities Financial support from the CSIR-Net Work Project BSC-0109 and Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (GAP 256325) is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rai, A., Pandey, V.C., Singh, A.K. et al. Butea monosperma: a leguminous species for sustainable forestry programmes. Environ Dev Sustain 23, 8492–8505 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00977-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00977-7