Abstract
The taxonomic integrity of Vaccinium section Bracteata sensu Sleumer was assessed using a variety of numerical measures on a data matrix created from 46 OTUs scored for 65 descriptors. These analyses supported a much restricted ambit for section Bracteata and the concomitant resurrection of section Nesococcus and section Euepigynium, a more cosmopolitan interpretation for section Eococcus and section Pyxothamnus as well as a new taxon, Vaccinium section Baccula-nigra Kloet, sect. nov. to accommodate V. fragile Franch. and its conspecifics. A key to all the sections as well as a brief description for each section is also provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bentham G (1861) Flora Hongkongensis. Reeve, London
Bentham G, Hooker JD (1876) Genera Plantarum, vol 2. Reeve, London, pp 562–577
Camp WH (1947) Distribution patterns in modern plants and the problem of ancient dispersals. Ecol Monogr 17:133–159. doi:10.2307/1943262
Casgrain P, Legendre P (2004) The R Package for multivariate and spatial analysis. 4.0. Montreal QC
Copeland HF (1926) Philippine Ericaceae II: the species of Vaccinium. Philipp J Sci 30:153–186
Copeland HF (1930) Philippine Ericaceae II: the species of Vaccinium. Philipp J Sci 42:537–604
Croizat L (1958) Panbiogeography. Published by the author, Caracas
Fang R (1986) Studies on Chinese Vaccinium. Acta Bot Yunnan 8:239–258
Fang R, Stevens PF (2005) Vaccinium in flora of China, vol 14. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, pp 476–504
Frontier S (1976) Étude de la décroissance des valeurs propres dans une analyses en composantes principales: comparaison avec le modèle du bâton brisé. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 25:67–75. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(76)90076-9
Gower JC (1966) Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis. Biometrika 53:325–338. doi:10.2307/2333639
Gower JC (1971) A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27:857–871. doi:10.2307/2528823
Insightful Corporation (2003) S-Plus 6.2. Seattle WA
Kaufman L, Rousseeuw PJ (1990) Finding groups in data—an introduction to cluster analysis. Wiley, NY
Klotzsch JF (1851) Studien über die natürliche Klasse Bicornes. Linnaea 24:1–85
Kron KA, Powell EA, Luteyn JL (2002) Phylogenetic relationships within the blueberry tribe (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae) based on sequence data from matK and nuclear ribosomal ITS regions, with comments on the placement of Satyria. Am J Bot 89:327–336. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.327
Legendre L, Legendre P (1998) Numerical ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Maddison DR, Maddison WP (2005) MacClade Version 4.08 for OS X. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
Nakai T, Koidzumi G (1927) Trees and shrubs indigenous in Japan proper (Revised Ed.) vol 1. Seibido Shoten, Tokyo
Nuttall T (1843) Description of new species and genera: Vaccinieae. Trans Am Phil Soc II 8:259–266
Odell AE, Vander Kloet SP, Newell RE (1989) Stem anatomy of Vaccinium section Cyanococcus and related taxa. Can J Bot 67:2328–2334
Powell EA, Kron KA (2002) Hawaiian Blueberries and their relatives–a phylogenetic analysis of Vaccinium sect. Macropelma and sect. Myrtillus and sect. Hemimyrtillus (Ericaceae). Syst Bot 27:768–779
Powell EA, Kron KA (2003) Molecular systematics of the northern Andean blueberries (Vaccinieae, Vaccinioideae, Ericaeceae). Int J Plant Sci 164:987–995. doi:10.1086/378653
Powell EA, Vander Kloet SP (1997) Foliar venation characteristics of Vaccinium sect. Macropelma and sect. Myrtillus (Ericaceae): a comparative analysis. Can J Bot 75:2015–2025
Sleumer H (1941) Vaccinoideen Studien. Bot Jahrb 71:375–510
Sleumer H (1967) Vaccinium. In: Van Steenis CGGJ (ed) Flora malesiana. Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen, pp 746–878
Stevens PF (1969) Taxonomic studies in the Ericaceae. University of Edinburgh. Ph.D. thesis. Edinburgh, Scotland
Stevens PF (1970) Agauria and Agarista: an example of tropical transatlantic affinity. Notes Roy Bot Gard Edinburgh 30:341–360
Stevens PF (1971) A classification of the Ericaceae: subfamilies and tribes. Bot J Linn Soc 64:1–53. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1971.tb02133.x
Stevens PF (1974) Circumscription and relationships of Dimorphanthera (Ericaceae) with notes on some Papuasian species. Contrib Herb Aust 8:1–34
Swofford DL (2003) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and Other Methods) Version 4.0b10 for Macintosh (PPC/Altivec). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
The R Development Core Team (2006) An introduction to R, version 2.4.1
Vander Kloet SP (1988) The genus Vaccinium in North America. Agriculture Canada publication 1828, Ottawa ON
Vander Kloet SP (1996) Floristics of Philippine Vaccinium (Ericaceae). Proc IFCD [Beijing]. Springer, Berlin, pp 114–119
Vander Kloet SP (2002) Re-examination of Vaccinium dialypetalum (Ericaceae). Gard Bull Singapore 54:179–183
Vander Kloet SP (2005) The taxonomy of Vaccinium sect. Rigiolepis (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae). Blumea 50:477–497
Vander Kloet SP, Avery TS (2007) The taxonomic utility of staminal features in Vaccinieae (Ericaceae). Taxon 56:612–620
Vander Kloet SP, Dickinson TA (1992) The taxonomy of Vaccinium section Hemimyrtillus. Bot Mag (Tokyo) 107:601–614
Vander Kloet SP, Dickinson TA (1999) The taxonomy of Vaccinium section Myrtillus (Ericaceae). Brittonia 51:231–254. doi:10.2307/2666632
Vander Kloet SP, Dickinson TA (2005) RAPD typification: phenetic analysis of Vaccinium inflorescences. Bot J Linn Soc 148:445–457. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00429.x
Vander Kloet SP, Baltzer JL, Appleby JH, Evans RC, Stewart DT (2004) A re-examination of the taxonomic boundaries of Symphysia (Ericaceae). Taxon 53:91–98. doi:10.2307/4135492
Wilbur RL, Luteyn JL (1978) Flora of Panama, VIII. Ericaceae. Ann Mo Bot Gard 65:27–144. doi:10.2307/2395354
Wu C, Fang R (1987) New taxa of the Genus Vaccinium. Acta Bot Yunnan 9:379–395
Acknowledgments
We thank the curators of L, K, BM, KUN, and KYO for timely access to their collections of Vaccinium, and Wanda Langley, Nancy Roscoe-Huntley, Shawna Singleton, Janet Ross, and Lisa Taul for facilitating electronic communication between the co-authors, and Rodger Evans and two anonymous reviewers for detailed comments on and suggestions for improvement of the manuscript. This research was supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (A9599 to SPVK and A3430 to TAD).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vander Kloet, S.P., Dickinson, T.A. A subgeneric classification of the genus Vaccinium and the metamorphosis of V. section Bracteata Nakai: more terrestrial and less epiphytic in habit, more continental and less insular in distribution. J Plant Res 122, 253–268 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-008-0211-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-008-0211-7