Abstract
Baptistonia is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and is made up of 23 species, the phylogenetic relationships of which are analysed here. Three plastid regions (psbA-trnH, rpoB-trnC and trnS-G) were sequenced. Using seven inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers, we scored 183 loci of ISSR dominant markers. Trees were obtained by successively using (a) maximum parsimony and Bayesian analysis of individual and combined sequence data sets, (b) neighbour joining (NJ) and Dollo parsimony of the ISSR data and (c) NJ analysis of the floral oil composition. These approaches, as well as the results of a previous morphological analysis, were combined using a supertree method, yielding clearer relationships within the genus. Various results of our study indicate that the Baptistonia species are recently radiated. B. colorata and B. venusta (previously known as Oncidium trulliferum) are confirmed as being sister to the remaining species of the genus. Four taxonomic groups are clearly inferred. The evolution of some morphological traits and floral oil composition proved to be strongly linked to the phylogeny.
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Acknowledgments
We are indebted to Vitorino P. Castro Neto, Eduardo Catharino, Thomas Adamski, Angelo Ebani, Savio Caliman, Sergio Gutfreund, Sidney Marçal, Paulo Uhl, Carlos Régent (all from Brazil), as well as Dominique Barthelemy, Michel Frey (France) and ‘Edgardo’ (Paraguay), for helping us with the collection of the materials.
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Appendix: samples used in DNA sequencing, ISSR scoring and floral oils analyses (all vouchers deposited in LY except JBSP vouchers deposited in SP)
Appendix: samples used in DNA sequencing, ISSR scoring and floral oils analyses (all vouchers deposited in LY except JBSP vouchers deposited in SP)
Symbols: samples were used for psbA-trnH (P), rpoB-trnC (R), trnS-G (T) sequencing, ISSR scoring (I) and/or floral oil analysis (O).
The numbers following the letters P, R and T represent the GenBank numbers relating to sequences.
Baptistonia albinoi (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC0084 (I, O), GC0085 (I, O), GC0086 (I), GC2578 (P: EU935673, R: EU935643, T: EU935705, I). Baptistonia brieniana (Rchb.f.) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0001 (P: EU935669, R: EU935640, T: EU935701, I), GC2676 (I, O). Baptistonia colorata (Königer & J.G. Weinmann) Chiron: GC0025 (P: EU935667, R: EU935639, T: EU935699, I), GC0026 (I), GC0062 (I). Baptistonia cornigera (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC2459 (P: EU935680, R: EU935650, T: EU935712, O), GC2460 (I), GC2462 (O), GC2463 (I), GC3052 (I), GC3062 (I), GC3074 (I). Baptistonia cruciata (Rchb.f.) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0030 (I), GC0032 (I), GC0037 (I), GC2866 (I), GC2870 (P: EU935690, R: EU935658, T: EU935721, O), GC2876 (O), MF1058 (I). Baptistonia damacenoi Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC0007 (O), GC0008 (O), GC2273 (I), GC2586 (O), GC2768 (O), MF1047 (P: EU935674, R: EU935644, T: EU935706, I, O). Baptistonia aff damacenoi: GC0014 (P: EU935687, R: EU935655, T: EU935719, O). Baptistonia echinata Barb.Rodr.: GC0002 (O), GC0035 (I, O), GC0036 (O), GC0042 (T: EU935709, I), GC0043 (I), GC0073 (I), GC2582 (P: EU935677, R: EU935647), GC3045 (I), GC3055 (O). Baptistonia gutfreundiana (Chiron & V.P. Castro) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC0047 (P: EU935678, R: EU935648, T: EU935710, O), GC2579 (I), GC2952 (I), GC2956 (I), GC2959 (I), GC3037 (O), GC3060 (I, O). Baptistonia kautskyi (Pabst) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC2740 (I), GC2743 (I, O), GC3071 (I, O), MF741 (I), MF1079 (P: EU935686, R: EU935654, T: EU935718, I). Baptistonia leinigii (Pabst) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0038 (P: EU935684), GC0101 (R: EU935652, T: EU935716, I), GC3113 (I, O), GC3115 (I), GC3117 (I), GC3136 (I). Baptistonia lietzei (Regel) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC0041 (P: EU935689, R: EU935657, T: EU935720), GC2283 (I), GC3067 (O), GC3068 (I, O), GC3069 (O), GC3073 (I), GC3085 (I), JBSP12275 (I). Baptistonia lietzei (Regel) Chiron & V.P. Castro subsp. guairensis Chiron: GC2656 (I, O), GC2657 (I), GC2693 (I), GC2703 (I, O), GC2675 (I). Baptistonia aff. lietzei (Regel) Chiron & V.P. Castro: JBSP6554 (I), GC0048 (P: EU935688, R: EU935656). Baptistonia nitida (Barb.Rodr.) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0021 (P: EU935685, R: EU935653, T: EU935717, I), GC0023 (I), GC0040 (O), GC2591A (I), GC2591B (O), GC2591E (I), GC2593 (O), GC3084 (I). Baptistonia pabstii (Campacci & C. Espejo) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC3042 (R: EU935642, T: EU935703, I, O), GC3059 (P: EU935671, I, O). Baptistonia pubes (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC0005 (O), GC2241 (I, O), GC2768 (I), GC3034 (I), GC3036 (I), GC3038 (P: EU935681, R: EU935651, T: EU935713), GC3048 (I), GC3070 (I, O). Baptistonia pulchella (Regel) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC2861 (I), GC2882 (P: EU935692, R: EU935660, T: EU935723, I). Baptistonia riograndensis (Cogn.) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0105 (P: EU935672, I, O), GC0106 (I, O), GC3114 (I), GC3130 (T: EU935704), GC3134 (I), GC3137 (I). Baptistonia sarcodes (Lindl.) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC0017 (P: EU935682, T: EU935714, I, O), GC2242 (I, O), GC2764 (I, O), GC2801 (I), JBSP.A492 (I). Baptistonia silvana (V.P. Castro & Campacci) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0022 (P: EU935676, R: EU935646, I, O), GC0057 (I), GC2942 (T: EU935708, O), GC3072 (I, O), VDB1573 (I), VDB1574 (I). Baptistonia truncata (Pabst) Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC2240 (I, O), GC2785 (I), GC2824 (I), GC2840 (O), GC2899A (P: EU935691, R: EU935659, T: EU935722, I), GC2899B (I). Baptistonia uhlii Chiron & V.P. Castro: GC2689 (P: EU935675, R: EU935645, T: EU935707, I, O), GC2689A (I), GC3094 (I), GC3095 (I). Baptistonia velteniana V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0028 (R: EU935641, I), GC0029 (P: EU935670, T: EU935702, I). Baptistonia venusta (Drapiez) Chiron: GC0107 (I), GC0108 (O), GC0109 (O), GC2850 (P: EU935668, T: EU935700), JBSP3273 (I), JBSP7028 (I), JBSP11008 (I). Baptistonia widgrenii (Lindl.) V.P. Castro & Chiron: GC0112 (I), GC2574 (I), GC2577 (P: EU935679, R: EU935649, T: EU935711, I, O), GC2581 (I, O). Baptistonia lietzei × cornigera: GC0079 (P: EU935683, T: EU935715). Gomesa crispa Klotzsch & Rchb. f.: GC2803 (O). Gomesa laxiflora (Lindl.) Klotzsch & Rchb. f.: GC2747 (P: EU935661, T: EU935693, O). Oncidium barbatum Lindl.: GC0055 (P: EU935662, R: EU935635, T: EU935694). Oncidium concolor Hook.: GC2847 (P: EU935664, R: EU935637, T: EU935696), GC2849 (O). Oncidium croesus Rchb. f.: GC2239 (P: EU935663, R: EU935636, T: EU935695). Oncidium gardneri Lindl.: GC0054 (P: EU935666, R: EU935638, T: EU935697). Oncidium hydrophilum Barb.Rodr.: GC2978 (P: EU935665). Oncidium marshallianum Rchb. f.: GC2779 (O). Oncidium ouricanense V.P. Castro & Campacci: GC0083 (T: EU935698). Rodrigueziella handroi (Hoehne) Pabst: GC2891 (O).
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Chiron, G.R., Oliveira, R.P., Santos, T.M. et al. Phylogeny and evolution of Baptistonia (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae) based on molecular analyses, morphology and floral oil evidences. Plant Syst Evol 281, 35–49 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0181-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-009-0181-9