Triodia inutilis N.T.Burb.
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Derivation
Triodia R.Br., Prodr. 182 (1810); from the Greek treis
(three) and odous (tooth), referring to the 3-toothed or 3-lobed lemmas.
inutilis- from the Latin in- (not) and utilis (useful). Not useful for domestic grazing animals.
Published in
Austral. J. Bot. 1: 163 (1953).
Habit
Perennial, densely tufted. Stolons present. Culms 30130 cm tall. Mid-culm
nodes pubescent. Leaf-sheaths without exudate, indistinctly or striately nerved.
Leaf-sheath auricles absent. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf-blade base with
a false petiole. Leaf-blades straight, aciculate, conduplicate, 521(35)
cm long, 0.72 mm wide, rigid. Leaf-blade venation without layer of subepidermal
sclerenchyma masking nerve striation. Leaf-blade apex pungent.
Inflorescence
Inflorescence compound, a panicle. Panicle open or contracted, linear or elliptic
or ovate, 9.526 cm long, 26 cm wide. Panicle branches scaberulous.
Spikelets
Spikelets solitary. Pedicels scaberulous. Fertile spikelets many flowered, comprising
79 fertile florets, with diminished florets at the apex, oblong or ovate,
laterally compressed, obtuse, 610(13) mm long, 3.55 mm wide,
breaking up at maturity. Spikelets disarticulating below each fertile floret.
Spikelet callus bearded, base obtuse.
Glumes
Glumes persistent, similar, thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume lanceolate
or oblong, 3.56.5 mm long, equalling upper glume, scarious or
cartilaginous, 35-nerved, midnerve scabrous. Lower glume surface glabrous.
Lower glume apex entire, acute or acuminate, muticous or mucronate. Upper glume
lanceolate or oblong, 3.56 mm long, 100% of length of adjacent fertile
lemma, scarious or cartilaginous, 35-nerved, midnerve scabrous. Upper
glume surface glabrous. Upper glume apex entire, acute or acuminate, muticous
or mucronate.
Florets
Fertile lemma oblong, 45(7) mm long, cartilaginous or coriaceous
or indurate, 59-nerved. Lemma midnerve pubescent. Lemma lateral nerves
in close groups (of 3). Lemma surface hirsute. Lemma margins pubescent, hairy
below. Lemma apex lobed, 3-fid, with triangular lobes, with lobes 3.5 mm long,
acuminate, incised 50% of lemma length. Palea elliptic, 44.5 mm long.
Palea keels conspicuously winged. Palea surface glabrous. Apical sterile florets
resembling fertile though underdeveloped. Anthers 3, 1.72 mm long.
Continental Distribution:
Australasia.
Australian Distribution:
Western Australia, Northern Territory.
Western Australia: Gardner, Fitzgerald, Hall. Northern Territory: Victoria River, Barkly Tableland.
Classification. (GPWG
2001):
Chloridoideae: Triodieae
Notes
Native. On crests and slopes
of hills, mesas, plateaux, gorges, domes, ridges and outcrops; in skeletal or
shallow, sandy often rocky or stony, undulating soils; in association with sandstone,
limestone, laterite, shale and volcanic rocks; flowers Mar.Aug., Dec. and Feb.
Inflorescence (scanned specimen)
© Queensland Herbarium
AQ 305390
by D.Sharp