Digitaria aequiglumis (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi |
Derivation
Digitaria Haller, Hist. Stirp. Helv. 2: 244 (1768). From the Latin
digitus (finger), alluding to radiating inflorescence branches.
aequiglumis- from the Latin aequus (equal) and gluma (husk). Glumes sub-equal.
Published in
Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 4: 47 (1922).
Habit
Annual. Stolons present. Culms erect or geniculately ascending or decumbent,
2050 cm tall, 25-noded, without nodal roots or rooting from lower
nodes. Mid-culm internodes glabrous. Mid-culm nodes purple, glabrous. Lateral
branches sparsely branched or branched. Leaf-sheaths glabrous on surface. Leaf-sheath
auricles present. Ligule an eciliate membrane, 12 mm long, truncate. Leaf-blades
flat, 2.511.5 cm long, 25 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface smooth, glabrous
or pubescent. Leaf-blade margins smooth. Leaf-blade apex acuminate.
Inflorescence
Inflorescence digitate, with racemose branches, exserted or embraced at base
by subtending leaf. Racemes 35, erect or ascending, flexuous, unilateral,
58 cm long. Central inflorescence axis 02.5 cm long. Rhachis narrowly
winged, angular. Spikelet packing imbricate.
Spikelets
Spikelets in pairs. Pedicels 0.30.5 mm long, scabrous, tip rectangular.
Fertile spikelets 2-flowered, comprising 1 fertile floret, lower floret sterile,
upper fertile, without rhachilla extension, lanceolate, dorsally compressed,
acuminate, 33.7 mm long, falling entire.
Glumes
Glume 1 (the lower absent or obscure), thinner than fertile lemma. Upper glume
elliptic, dorsally convex in profile, 33.7 mm long, 100% of length
of spikelet, membranous, 57-nerved. Upper glume surface pubescent, hairy
between nerves. Upper glume apex acute.
Florets
Basal sterile floret 1, without significant palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret
elliptic, 33.7 mm long, 100% of length of spikelet, membranous, 57-nerved,
with equidistant nerves, with nerves free at apex, smooth, pubescent, hairy
between nerves or between nerves but central interspaces glabrous, acute. Fertile
lemma elliptic or oblong, 2.53.5 mm long, cartilaginous, much thinner
on margins, pallid. Lemma margins flat, covering most of palea. Lemma apex acute
or apiculate. Palea cartilaginous.
Continental Distribution:
Australasia, South America.
Australian Distribution:
Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales.
Western Australia: Drummond. South Australia: Southern Lofty. New South Wales: North Coast, Central Coast.
Classification. (GPWG
2001):
Panicoideae: Paniceae
Notes
Introduced. A species of sandy disturbed sites and swampy areas. Flowers Jan.Apr.
Inflorescence (scanned specimen)
© Queensland Herbarium
AQ 535088
by D.Sharp