Cymbopogon dependens B.K. Simon |
Derivation
Cymbopogon Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14 (1815); from the Greek kumbe
(boat) and pogon (beard), alluding to the boat-shaped spatheoles subtending
the hairy racemes.
dependens- from the Latin dependeo (hang down). Culms drooping.
Published in
Austrobaileya 3: 80 (1989).
Habit
Perennial, tufted. Young shoots extravaginal. Culms geniculately ascending or
decumbent or arching, delicate, 90120 cm tall, 35-noded. Mid-culm
internodes glabrous. Mid-culm nodes glabrous. Leaf-sheaths longer than adjacent
culm internode, glabrous on surface. Ligule an eciliate membrane, 0.51
mm long. Collar glabrous. Leaf-blades filiform or linear, flat, 1530 cm
long, 0.52.5 mm wide, aromatic. Leaf-blade surface glabrous.
Inflorescence
Inflorescences arranged within a synflorescence.
Inflorescence terminal and axillary, subtended by a spatheole, enclosed.
Spatheole elliptic, 24 cm long, glabrous. Peduncle 0.71.1 cm long,
pilose above. Rames paired, erect, 22.5 mm wide, bearing 35 fertile
spikelets on each. Central inflorescence axis 1725 cm long. Rhachis
fragile at the nodes, semiterete, villous on surface, villous on margins.
Rhachis hairs 47 mm long. Rame internodes linear, 22.5 mm long. Rame
internode tip transverse, cupiliform. Rame-bases flattened, subequal.
Spikelets
Spikelets in pairs, one sessile and fertile and the other (companion) spikelet
pedicelled. Pedicels linear, semiterete, 22.5 mm long, villous, hairy
on surface or margins, with 47 mm long hairs. Basal sterile spikelets
absent. Companion spikelets rudimentary or developed, sterile, comprising 2
subequal glumes without lemmas, linear or ovate, 2 mm long, shorter than fertile,
deciduous with the fertile. Companion spikelet glumes chartaceous, acute, muticous.
Fertile spikelets 2-flowered, comprising 1 fertile floret, lower floret sterile,
upper fertile, without rhachilla extension, elliptic or ovate, dorsally compressed,
4.55 mm long, falling entire, deciduous with accessory branch structures.
Spikelet callus pilose, base obtuse, inserted. Spikelet callus hairs 0.61.2
mm long.
Glumes
Glumes dissimilar, firmer than fertile lemma. Lower glume elliptic, 1 mm long,
100% of length of spikelet, chartaceous, 2-keeled, keeled laterally, 04-nerved.
Lower glume intercarinal nerves absent or obscure, 04 in number. Lower
glume surface flat or concave. Upper glume lanceolate, 1-keeled, 3-nerved. Upper
glume apex acute.
Florets
Basal sterile florets 1, without significant palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret
oblong, hyaline. Fertile lemma lanceolate, hyaline. Lemma apex lobed, 2-fid,
incised 50% of lemma length, 1-awned. Median (principal) awn from a sinus,
geniculate, 1720 mm long overall, with a twisted column. Column 68
mm long, glabrous. Palea absent or minute. Anthers 3. Grain with adherent pericarp.
Continental Distribution:
Australasia.
Australian Distribution:
Western Australia, Northern Territory.
Western Australia: Gardner, Hall. Northern Territory: Darwin & Gulf, Central Australia South.
Classification. (GPWG
2001):
Panicoideae: Andropogoneae
Notes
Endemic. In rocky gorges in isolated regions of W.A. and N.T. Flowers Feb.Mar.
Habit (photo)
© D. Albrecht