AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT KANSAS
S T A T E
C O L L E G E OF
A N D
APPLIED
MANHATTAN,
A G R I C U L T U R E
SCIENCE KANSAS
F L O R A OF K A N S A S By
P R I N T E D
F R A N K C. G A T E S
BY W.
K A N S A S C.
S T A T E
A U S T I N , T O P E K A
P R I N T I N G
STATE 1 9 4 0
18-1646
STATION
PRINTER
P L A N T
Annotated L i s t of the Plants of K a n s a s : Ferns and Flowering Plants
1
With maps showing distribution of species BY FRANK
C.
GATES
K a n s a s State C o l l e g e
1940
1.
Contribution No. 391 from the Department of Botany, Kansas State College.
Annotated List of the Plants of Kansas: Ferns and Flowering Plants 1
FRANK
C.
GATES
INTRODUCTION T h e purpose of this p u b l i c a t i o n is to enumerate the ferns a n d flowering plants t h a t occur i n K a n s a s . T h i s is especially desirable as no list has been a v a i l a b l e for m a n y years; the most recent i s a series of maps showing d i s t r i b u t i o n of K a n s a s specimens i n the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m , published b y P r o f . A . S. H i t c h c o c k some 40-odd years ago. Some years later B . B . S m y t h projected a complete list, but l i v e d to assemble b u t a t h i r d of i t . HISTORY
Early History. P e r u s a l of the journals of some of the early travelers a n d surveyors discloses i n c i d e n t a l m e n t i o n of a number of plants, largely w i t h o u t definite i n f o r m a t i o n as to localities. W i t h definite settlement a n d the establishment of schools, more a t t e n t i o n was g i v e n to the state flora. M o s t K a n s a s p l a n t collections were d i s t r i b u t e d to eastern h e r b a r i a , a n d a few plants c o l lected b y F . H . Snow were the nucleus of a h e r b a r i u m at K a n s a s U n i v e r s i t y . These and other collections a n d various lists were the basis of a list of some 1,082 plants of the K a n s a s flora b y J . A . C a r r u t h ( C e n t e n n i a l C a t a l o g u e of the P l a n t s of K a n s a s , i n Transactions of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science 5:40-59, 1877). A b o u t this t i m e s m a l l collections b y M . A . C a r l e t o n a n d W . A . K e l l e r m a n established the state h e r b a r i u m at M a n h a t t a n . T h e fine R o o k s county collection b y Elam B a r t h o l o m e w was made i n this period. T h e results of some of these collections were expressed i n lists published i n the T r a n s a c t i o n s of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science. T h e y reflect the c o n siderable n o m e n c l a t o r i a l difficulties of the p e r i o d . Hitchcock Period. D u r i n g the 1890's, the years i n w h i c h A . S. H i t c h c o c k was head of the B o t a n y D e p a r t m e n t a t K a n s a s State A g r i c u l t u r a l C o l l e g e , v e r y active collecting was carried o n t h r o u g h o u t the state w i t h the u l t i m a t e goal of a complete collection f r o m every county. A really remarkable v o l u m e of collecting was done b y H i t c h c o c k a n d his associates. These i n c l u d e d , p a r t i c u l a r l y , G . L . C l o t h i e r , H . N . W h i t f o r d and J . B . N o r t o n . A n i m p o r t a n t collect i o n of W y a n d o t t e county plants was made b y K . K . M a c k e n z i e , of K a n s a s C i t y , M o . These collections served as the basis of the set of maps of K a n s a s plants m e n t i o n e d previously: F l o r a of K a n s a s , b y A . S. H i t c h c o c k , M a n h a t t a n , K a n s a s , 1899. ( A series of maps illustrating the d i s t r i b u t i o n of flowering plants b y counties. D e t e r m i n a t i o n s b y the author a n d various specialists. M a p s prepared b y J . B . N o r t o n a n d J . M . Westgate.) Smyth Period. F o l l o w i n g the transfer of Professor H i t c h c o c k to the N a t i o n a l H e r b a r i u m at W a s h i n g t o n , D . C , further work towards a flora of K a n s a s 1. C o n t r i b u t i o n N o . 391, f r o m t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y , K a n s a s S t a t e College. b y a grant f r o m the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science.
(3)
Assisted
4
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
THE
was carried on b y B . B . S m y t h , curator of the State M u s e u m of N a t u r a l H i s t o r y i n T o p e k a . H e h a d published lists of K a n s a s plants, the f o u r t h , e n t i t l e d " P l a n t s a n d F l o w e r s of K a n s a s , " published i n 1900, b y C r a n e & C o . , of T o p e k a . W i t h his wife, L u m i n a C. R i d d l e S m y t h , he h a d i n prospect a fifth a n d more complete catalogue of K a n s a s plants, but l i v e d to complete only about a t h i r d of the task. T h i s was published i n the Transactions of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science, 24:273-295, 1911, and 25:63-128, 1912. S m y t h ' s own h e r b a r i u m contained i n a d d i t i o n to about 4,000 sheets of m o u n t e d K a n s a s plants, m a n y bundles of plants w i t h o u t labels. T h i s h e r b a r i u m was donated to K a n s a s State College b y gift of his w i d o w ( L u m i n a C. R. S m y t h ) i n 1926. U n f o r t u n a t e l y , specimen evidence for m a n y of the plants i n c l u d e d i n his lists was not f o r t h c o m i n g . Gates Period. W i t h the c o m i n g of the author to K a n s a s State i n 1919, an active state flora program was set u p . D u r i n g the past twenty years more t h a n 15,000 K a n s a s specimens have been added to the state h e r b a r i u m . C o m prehensive collections were made i n E l l s w o r t h , C l a y and Sheridan counties b y C l e m e n t W e b e r , i n Saline county b y J o h n H a n c i n , C l o u d county b y S. V . Fraser, Wabaunsee county b y P e a r l M a u s , Sedgwick county b y Sister A q u i n a s , and G e a r y county b y the author. Less complete collections were made i n W a s h i n g t o n county b y T . C. D o d d , J r . , L i n n county b y B . F . B u s h , Cherokee county b y A n n a a n d N e l l i e Jacobs, and C h e y e n n e county b y A n n a Jacobs Steller, besides miscellaneous collections b y B e n Osborn, E . J . P a l m e r , H . C. B e n k e , B e n n i n g t o n Ross, M r s . H . L . Brownlee, M r s . Oscar Olson, P . A . Rydberg, P . R . Edwards, W . W a h l , T . E . Brooks, Dale Good, M r s . F r e d M u c k , a n d R a l p h H . Imler, together w i t h m a n y others who have occasionally sent i n a few plants. T o a l l of these we are greatly indebted for their interest i n furthering a knowledge of the state flora. LOCATION
A N D
A R E A
K a n s a s lies i n the center of the U n i t e d States. T h e general shape of the state is rectangular. T h e n o r t h and s o u t h boundaries are the parallels of 40 N . a n d 37째 N., respectively, the western b o u n d a r y is 102 1' 34" W., a n d the eastern b o u n d a r y is the M i s s o u r i r i v e r a n d 94 38' W . T h i s area, about 210 miles n o r t h - s o u t h and 410 miles east-west, encloses an area of about 82,000 square miles, of w h i c h about 380 are water surface.
M A J O R DIVISION. Interior Plains
Province. 12.
Section.
Central Lowland
12e.
13. Great Plains
Interior Highlands (Ozarkian
5
FLORA OF KANSAS
14. Ozark Plateaus
Dissected T i l l Plains.
12f.
Osage Plains.
13d.
High Plains.
13e.
Plains Border.
14a.
Springfield-Salem Plateaus. Highlands).
These sections are characterized b y F e n n e m a n as follows: 12e. 12f. 13d. 13e. 14a.
Submaturely to maturely eroded till plains. Old scarped plains beveling faintly inclined strata. Broad intervalley remnants of smooth fluviatile plains. Maturely dissected plateau. Submature to mature plateaus.
T h e entire state is essentially an u n d u l a t i n g p l a i n , gently sloping from west t o east w i t h a n average drop of a b o u t seven feet per m i l e . T h e r e is a secondary slope i n the eastern part of the state from n o r t h to south, w h i c h the course of the rivers south of the K a n s a s r i v e r makes quite evident. T h e greatest elevation is 4,135 feet i n W a l l a c e county a d j o i n i n g the C o l o r a d o state line. T h e lowest p o i n t is a b o u t 700 feet i n the southeast, where the V e r d i g r i s river crosses the O k l a h o m a boundary f r o m M o n t g o m e r y c o u n t y . DRAINAGE
I n the n o r t h h a l f of the state the R e p u b l i c a n - S m o k y H i l l - K a n s a s r i v e r system flows the f u l l length of the state, west to east. I n the south half of the state the C i m a r r o n and A r k a n s a s rivers flow east and south, i n the southeast sixth the shorter V e r d i g r i s and Neosho rivers drain southward, while the Osage river drains eastward. These are perennial streams, b u t irregular i n amount of flow and are subject to overflow i n times of heavy r a i n f a l l .
o
o
o
PHYSIOGRAPHIC
REGIONS
(Map
1)
T h e following table, containing the pertinent items f r o m " P h y s i o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s of the U n i t e d States," b y N e v i m M . F e n n e m a n , shows t h a t K a n s a s is largely w i t h i n two of the great physiographic provinces a n d contains an almost insignificant part of a t h i r d province. I t is of great interest to note here that f r o m a vegetational standpoint, the insignificant six odd square miles of Ozark P l a t e a u s contain more species of plants w h i c h occur nowhere else i n the state, t h a n a n y other area considerably larger. 2
2.
Annals of the Assoc. Amer.
Geographers
6:19-98.
1917.
TOPOGRAPHIC
DIVISIONS
A s shown b y map 2, there are several n a t u r a l topographic regions, d i s t i n guished b y peculiarities w h i c h are largely explainable b y the surface rock. T h e east t h i r d has been called the Osage P l a i n s . T h e y are distinguished b y the m a n y east-facing escarpments, w h i c h t r e n d irregularly f r o m n o r t h to south across the state. T h e y v a r y i n height f r o m less than 50 feet to more t h a n 400 feet. T h e m o s t p r o m i n e n t are k n o w n as the F l i n t H i l l s , p a r t i c u l a r l y w e l l seen southeast of M a n h a t t a n to C o t t o n w o o d F a l l s a n d west of E u r e k a . Edges of hard limestones m a k e the escarpments, while between t h e m the gently r o l l i n g plains have been made from softer rocks. T h e S m o k y H i l l s U p l a n d , i n the n o r t h central p a r t of the state, owes its origin to the exposure of the moderately h a r d , t h i c k , b r o w n D a k o t a sandstone. I t also forms a n east-facing escarpment, less regular t h a n limestone escarpments and w i t h numerous o u t l y i n g hills. T h e B l u e H i l l s U p l a n d , a short distance farther west, is produced b y h a r d limestone i n the Cretaceous. M a n y spurs eastward form divides between the east-flowing streams.
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
(Used with permission.)
Physiographic map of Kansas.
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
MAP 2.
6
7
S o u t h of the B l u e a n d S m o k y H i l l uplands is a large, flat area k n o w n as the G r e a t B e n d P r a i r i e , l y i n g largely i n the great bend of the Arkansas r i v e r , b u t reaching northeastward t o M c P h e r s o n . P a r t s of this region are sand dunes or are covered b y s m a l l h u m m o c k y h i l l s t h a t were once sand dunes. S o u t h of the G r e a t B e n d P r a i r i e are the C i m a r r o n B r e a k s , i n w h i c h the higher country t o the n o r t h and west is suddenly i n t e r r u p t e d b y a p r o m i n e n t escarpment carved b y steep southward-flowing streams, most of w h i c h are tributaries of the C i m a r r o n a n d M e d i c i n e L o d g e rivers. M u c h of the rock of this area is r e d shale or fine, r e d sandstone, g i v i n g rise to r e d soils a n d exposures. T h e r e m a i n i n g , or western t h i r d of the state, is called the H i g h P l a i n s . T h e l a n d surface rises g r a d u a l l y westward to the flanks of the R o c k i e s i n central C o l o r a d o . I n northwestern K a n s a s the H i g h P l a i n s h a v e been carved b y east a n d northeast flowing streams so as to f o r m l o n g uplands between the streams w i t h m a n y r o u n d e d hills formed b y the t r i b u t a r y drainage. I n central western a n d i n southwestern K a n s a s , o n t h e other h a n d , t h e c o u n t r y i s almost u n dissected. L o w bluffs border the A r k a n s a s r i v e r on the n o r t h a n d i n part on the south. E a s t of L a k i n there is a belt of p r o m i n e n t sand hills on the south side of the A r k a n s a s r i v e r . T h e s o i l of t h e u p l a n d prairies i s generally a deep, r i c h silt l o a m of d a r k color. T h e b o t t o m lands near the streams are brown t o grayish b r o w n sandy loams, while t h e portions of t h e v a l l e y s most d i s t a n t f r o m t h e streams are r i c h , deep, d a r k - b r o w n loams w i t h b u t little sand. These soils are easily c u l t i v a t e d , free of stones a n d are p r o d u c t i v e . E x c e p t i o n a l spots are of a stiffer clay less easily w o r k e d . T h e extreme southwest section is p r e d o m i n a n t l y sandy. CLIMATE
T h e climate of K a n s a s is, as one w o u l d expect from its m i d - c o n t i n e n t a l p o s i t i o n , one of great extremes a n d sudden changes i n temperature, p r e c i p i t a t i o n a n d w i n d . T e m p e r a t u r e extremes v a r y from 121째 t o -34째 F., a n d the averages are r e l a t i v e l y moderate. T h e average p r e c i p i t a t i o n varies f r o m about 40 inches a y e a r i n the southeast t o about 15 inches a y e a r i n the extreme west. T h e r a i n f a l l a t any p o i n t m a y v a r y w i d e l y from year t o year, the extremes i n western K a n s a s being f r o m less t h a n 10 inches to more than 30 inches a n d i n eastern K a n s a s f r o m less t h a n 20 inches t o more t h a n 55 inches. I n a d d i t i o n , its d i s t r i b u t i o n is often unsatisfactory t o vegetation. R a i n often comes i n torrential storms between w h i c h are long periods of drought. I n general, h o w ever, t h e t i m e of greatest average r a i n f a l l is t h e late spring a n d early s u m m e r m o n t h s when i t is most needed b y the p r e v a i l i n g grass type of vegetation. A second b u t smaller peak is expected i n the a u t u m n . B l i z z a r d s w i t h snow or sleet a n d tornadoes w i t h t h e i r f u n n e l clouds are n o t u n k n o w n . Occasionally ice storms m a y severely damage trees. Snow is seldom experienced i n generous amounts n o r does i t u s u a l l y r e m a i n long on the ground, however, i t m a y afford considerable protection against c o l d a n d drought. I n a period of 52 years the a n n u a l means of p r e c i p i t a t i o n i n the west part of the state have v a r i e d f r o m 11.93 to 29.21 inches (average 19.21), i n t h e central p a r t f r o m 18.58 t o 34.30 (average 26.68), i n the east f r o m 26.00 t o 45.71 (average 34.78); while the m e a n f o r t h e state ranges from 20.12 t o 35.50 (average 27.12).
r
8
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
THE
O v e r a period of 52 years the J a n u a r y mean temperatures i n the west part of the state have varied from 37.8° F . i n 1914 to 17.9° i n 1930 (average 29.6° in the central part from 39.7° i n 1933 to 18.0° i n 1930 (average 29.8°); i n the eastern part f r o m 41.5° i n 1933 to 17.7° i n 1930 (average 30.2°); while the J u l y m e a n temperatures i n the western p a r t of the state have v a r i e d f r o m 85.6° i n 1934 to 72.5° i n 1906 a n d 1915 (average 78.2°); i n the central part f r o m 88.5° i n 1934 to 73.8° i n 1891 and 1906 (average 80.0°); and i n the eastern part from 87.5° i n 1934 to 73.8° i n 1891 (average 79.1°). T h e annual mean for the state ranges from 87.2° i n J u l y , 1934 to 17.9° i n J a n u a r y , 1930 (average 54.9°). );
W h i l e averages are used i n expressing meteorological features of climate, it is the extremes that u s u a l l y p l a y the most i m p o r t a n t role i n affecting plants. T h i s fact has been effectively demonstrated b y the recent severe droughts, w h i c h not o n l y set back the forest vegetation i n the eastern part of the state, b u t also the grass w h i c h was k i l l e d back or even completely k i l l e d out over large areas i n the F l i n t H i l l s and elsewhere, such as h a d never before happened d u r i n g white man's occupation of the region. ( C o m p l e t e meteorological d a t a for the state are to be f o u n d i n publications of the U . S. W e a t h e r B u r e a u . T h e data used above were k i n d l y furnished b y S. D . F l o r a , M e t e o r o l o g i s t , IT. S. W e a t h e r B u r e a u . T o p e k a , K a n . ) G E O L O G Y
3
T h e rock formations of K a n s a s w h i c h crop out, or w h i c h are m e r e l y c o n cealed b y a covering of soil, consist chiefly of shale, limestone and sandstone. These are consolidated rocks, b u t i n central and western K a n s a s there are large areas of unconsolidated or o n l y p a r t i a l l y solidified sediments. M o s t of the rock layers were o r i g i n a l l y deposited i n sea water, w h i c h at several periods during geological history covered this p a r t of the continent. Some formations, including especially the unconsolidated materials, are deposits made b y streams or b y the w i n d . I n northeastern K a n s a s there are deposits made b y glaciers. T h e oldest rocks k n o w n i n the K a n s a s region are granites a n d s i m i l a r crystallin rocks, encountered i n deep borings. T h e y are k n o w n as p r e - C a m b r i a n . A feature of special importance is the " b u r i e d m o u n t a i n s " w h i c h the crystallin rocks m a k e from near A r k a n s a s C i t y to Seneca and b e y o n d . I n northern K a n s a s the top of the granite rises to w i t h i n about 500 feet of the surface. T h e slight a r c h i n g of the strata above this ridge has controlled a c c u m u l a t i o n of o i l a n d gas i n some of the largest pools of the state, n o t a b l y i n the E l D o r a d o district. S i m i l a r b u t less p r o m i n e n t ridges w i t h like trend have been discovered i n exploration for o i l i n other parts of the state. T h e granitic rocks of p r e - C a m b r i a n age are o v e r l a i n b y C a m b r i a n a n d O r d o v i c i a n marine strata consisting m a i n l y of limestone a n d some sandstone. These rocks are k n o w n only from wells. T h e O r d o v i c i a n is one of the most i m p o r t a n t oil-bearing zones i n central K a n s a s . T h e n e x t younger group of rocks, also marine limestones, is k n o w n as S i l u r i a n . I t has been penetrated b y m a n y wells i n n o r t h central K a n s a s and is probably present i n northeastern K a n s a s , b u t is not k n o w n elsewhere. D e v o n i a n rocks, w h i c h n o r m a l l y occur above the S i l u r i a n , m a y be present l o c a l l y , but have not been definitely identified. 3.
Largely from a summary by R. C. Moore, State Geologist.
FLORA OF KANSAS
9
T h e M i s s i s s i p p i a n rocks consist m a i n l y of limestone, b u t have at the base a persistent shale. These strata underlie most of eastern and central K a n s a s and are exposed at the surface i n the extreme southeast corner of the state. T h e y c o n t a i n l e a d a n d zinc ore w h i c h is m i n e d i n C h e r o k e e c o u n t y , and i n places underground there is m u c h o i l and gas. T h e P e n n s y l v a n i a n rocks, sometimes called the C o a l Measures because of their great deposits of coal, overlie the M i s s i s s i p p i a n and compose the surface of the eastern f o u r t h of K a n s a s . T h e y consist of alternating layers of shale, limestone, sandstone a n d c o a l , i n p a r t m a r i n e a n d i n part n o n m a r i n e . These rocks are d i v i d e d into seven groups, the oldest (Cherokee) being exposed i n the east. Proceeding westward we come successively to the M a r m a t o n , the K a n s a s C i t y , the L a n s i n g , the D o u g l a s , the Shawnee, ending i n the youngest (Wabaunsee) farthest west. H a r d rock layers form p r o m i n e n t escarpments which trend northeast a n d southwest across the state. I n this region the strata slope gently downward t o w a r d the northwest at an average rate of about 25 feet per m i l e . T h e P e r m i a n rocks occupy a belt t h a t crosses east central K a n s a s and the south central part of the state. T h e lower part of this system consists of a l t e r n a t i n g shale a n d limestone beds a n d i n places underground there are immense deposits of rock salt. T h e higher part consists largely of red sandstone and shale. L o c a l l y there are i m p o r t a n t beds of g y p s u m . A f t e r deposition of the P e r m i a n rocks there was an i n t e r v a l of some m i l l i o n s of years d u r i n g w h i c h there is no record of deposition of rock sediments i n K a n s a s . E v e n t u a l l y , however, a great series of strata was formed w h i c h covers all of western K a n s a s a n d w h i c h now shows at the surface i n a large part of n o r t h central K a n s a s and i n stream v a l l e y s i n the western p a r t of the state. These rocks are called the Cretaceous. A t the base of the Cretaceous is the p r o m i n e n t brownish sandstone called D a k o t a , w h i c h forms the S m o k y H i l l uplands. N e x t higher are m a r i n e shales, limestones and chalk beds w h i c h form the B l u e H i l l s u p l a n d . D u r i n g T e r t i a r y t i m e western K a n s a s , at least, was covered b y sand, clay and gravel deposited b y streams flowing eastward from the R o c k y M o u n t a i n s . T h i s deposit now occupies a l l of the divides between the streams and constitutes the so-called H i g h P l a i n s , a pasture a n d wheat-growing country. Deposits younger t h a n the T e r t i a r y consist of a l l u v i u m along the larger stream valleys a n d of loose sand t h a t i n places is shifted b y w i n d to f o r m dunes. N o r t h e a s t e r n K a n s a s contains deposits of glacial t i l l and boulders.
Flora of Kansas:
General
A l t h o u g h i n ancient geological periods the area i n c l u d e d i n K a n s a s was under the ocean at times and at others was covered w i t h forests i n w h i c h spruce was represented, at the present t i m e the state is located n e a r l y c o m pletely w i t h i n the prairie vegetational province. T h e central or deciduous h a r d w o o d forest province is meagerly represented on uplands along the eastern edge of the state i n parts of the counties along the M i s s o u r i b o u n d a r y . T h i s province extends a l i t t l e farther westward i n the counties n o r t h of the K a n s a s river. F r o m the m a i n area, however, fingers or tongues extend up a l l the p r i n c i p a l streams and m a n y of the branches m u c h farther west, but h a r d l y across the state. A s m a l l representation of the O z a r k i a n element is present
10
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
THE
i n the a p p r o x i m a t e l y six square miles at the extreme southeastern corner of the state. I n the western, p a r t i c u l a r l y the southwestern part of K a n s a s , there is a scanty representation of Sonoran P r o v i n c e elements. T h e p l a n t p o p u l a t i o n is not static, as the following considerations w i l l b r i n g out. B y far the greatest change t h a t has t a k e n place i n the ecological b o t a n y of K a n s a s has been the transfer of immense tracts of l a n d f r o m n a t i v e prairie and p l a i n s to c u l t i v a t i o n - - a c u l t i v a t i o n of grasses, however, for the most p a r t . A l s o there has been a m a r k e d change i n n a t i v e grass pastures and meadows caused b y intensive grazing and persistent m o w i n g . T h e n a t i v e flora has thus been forced to out-of-the-way places, as r a i l r o a d rights of w a y , r o c k y hillsides, erodible l a n d , waste l a n d , areas subject to m a n y floods, stream banks, etc. E v e n i n such conditions grazing has been a disturbing factor. T h e forest s i t u a t i o n recently has been ameliorated, however, w i t h the passi n g of the days of great prairie fires. I n v e s t i g a t i o n has shown that the obvious westward m o v e m e n t of eastern forest species i n a t least the eastern t h i r d of K a n s a s has been back to l a n d t h a t , i n the absence of prairie fires, should have been covered w i t h f o r e s t - i n other words, a reoccupation rather t h a n a m i g r a t i o n . P r e s e n t - d a y a t t e n t i o n to soil conservation a n d the checking of erosion on certain types of l a n d w i l l greatly enhance this reoccupation and m a y indeed further actual i n v a s i o n of prairie l a n d . A c t u a l i n v a s i o n of prairie l a n d b y forest f r o m M a n h a t t a n westward is an exceedingly slow process. W h a t l i t t l e progress had been made i n the v i c i n i t y of M a n h a t t a n i n the past fifty years was more t h a n w i p e d out b y the recent series of severe drought years, p a r t i c u l a r l y 1932-1936. T h e r e is no evidence to indicate a tendency of the R o c k y M o u n t a i n coniferous forest to proceed eastward i n t o K a n s a s , unless the plants of Cercocarpus montanus, w h i c h have sprung up i n places i n the R e p u b l i c a n r i v e r drainage system f o l l o w i n g the great floods of 1935, are accepted as exceedingly meager evidence. A few northwestern grasses enter the northwestern county (Cheyenne) and recently (1938) a northwestern v a r i e t y , Festuca octoflora hirtella has been found i n E l l i s county. T h e pushing northeastward of southwestern elements is quite obvious, on the other h a n d . T h i s lends support to the present tendency towards a warmer and drier c l i m a t e , although actual measurements of a m o u n t are h a r d l y possible. B y breaking up the l a n d i t m a y also be true that a chance to enter grassland is made more possible a n d such i n v a s i o n a n d ecesis is now more frequent. T h e m i t i g a t i o n of prairie fires has assisted such establishment. I n spite of the m a n y strong winds to blow seeds i n from the southwest, one must r e m a i n impressed, however, w i t h the slowness of such migrations. M o v e m e n t f r o m the s o u t h ( O k l a h o m a and Texas) is shown i n a few cases, p a r t i c u l a r l y b y Prosopis glandulosa, b u t is not proceeding any faster than that f r o m the southwest. T h e i n t r o d u c t i o n of new plants from various parts of the w o r l d goes on c o n t i n u a l l y . M a n y such plants cannot persist except under c u l t i v a t i o n . Ulmus pumila, a Chinese e l m , w h i c h has been planted i n great numbers, is, however, an example of one such i n t r o d u c t i o n that is showing signs of a b i l i t y to persist after escape. N e w weeds put i n appearance w i t h a l a r m i n g frequency.
S e l d o m can the
FLORA OF KANSAS
11
exact occasion be p u t on record. I n t r o d u c t i o n s i n p a c k i n g m a t e r i a l , or i n seeds to p l a n t , or b y w i n d , or b y water are the commonest means. T h e failure to recognize the importance of c o n t r o l of weeds either at the t i m e of first appearance or subsequently is commonplace. A m o n g recent more serious weeds m a y be enumerated: puncture v i n e (Tribulus terrestris) a n d s u m m e r cypress or b u r n i n g bush ( K o c h i a scoparia and trichophylla) b o t h of w h i c h have h a d a phenomenal spread n e a r l y t h r o u g h out the state. T h e first is quite a n n o y i n g and the latter is i n some degree a poisonous plant. Less abundant, but more disastrous, are the white weed (Lepidium draba). a n d R u s s i a n k n a p w e e d (Centaurea picris) w i t h root systems against w h i c h no adequate attack has been organized. T h e y v i e w i t h the field b i n d w e e d (Convolvulus arvensis) i n t r o d u c e d m a n y years ago, as serious pests. A m o n g others are shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) and penny cress (Thlaspi arvense), whose abundance i n the last few d r o u g h t springs has l e d to t a i n t e d m i l k i n several d a i r y herds. ECOLOGICAL
CLASSIFICATION
I n the f o l l o w i n g table is given a brief a n d incomplete outline of the m a j o r ecological groupings of plants f o u n d more c o m m o n l y i n K a n s a s . DECIDUOUS
HARDWOOD
FOREST PROVINCE
Xeric-mesic A c e r saccharum association Q u e r c u s - C a r y a associations Sapindus association O z a r k i a n Q u e r c u s - C a r y a association T h i c k e t associations Hydric U l m u s - A c e r saccharinum association. P o p u l u s - S a l i x association M a r g i n associations S u b m e r g e d - P o t a m o g e t o n association PRAIRIE
PROVINCE
Xeric-mesic P r a i r i e A n d r o p o g o n furcatus-Stipa association A n d r o p o g o n scoparius association S a n d p r a i r i e - E r a g r o s t i s trichodes association P a n i c u m v i r g a t u m association S a n d dune associations P l a i n s B u c h l o e - B o u t e l o u a association Hydric M a r s h associations P a s p a l u m floridanum g l a b r a t u m association Spartina pectinata association S a l t marsh associations D i s t i c h l i s association A l k a l i flat associations R i v e r bank associations
12
NATIVE
LIST
HABITATS
I n the extreme eastern part of K a n s a s wooded uplands are f o u n d on a c o m p a r a t i v e l y s m a l l scale. L o w l a n d s , stream sides and r o c k y banks generally are wooded unless the trees have been removed b y m a n . T h e O z a r k i a n plateau i n the extreme southeast corner of the state, w i t h largely acid u p l a n d soil, is also wooded. N o n w o o d e d habitats include a few marshes, streams, lakes and tall-grass prairies. I n central K a n s a s the p r e v a i l i n g habitats are the prairie, w i t h transition from the tall-grass prairie at the east to the short-grass prairie farther west. T h e t o t a l effect is that of t r a n s i t i o n although the actual occurrence is i n irregular patches. A l o n g the larger streams are f o r e s t s - t h e tongues or fingers extending westward f r o m the forest b o d y east of K a n s a s . S a l t marshes are present i n south central K a n s a s w i t h some s a n d h i l l and eroded canyons i n M e a d e and a d j o i n i n g counties. I n the western t h i r d of the state the p r e v a i l i n g h a b i t a t is the short-grass plains, relieved i n l o c a l l y wetter spots b y patches of taller grass prairie; sandhills i n the part south of the Arkansas r i v e r a n d some a l k a l i flats. A l o n g the larger streams of the northeastern part of the western t h i r d , the tongues of forest l a n d are s t i l l present, but farther west the streams flow through grassland. ARTIFICIAL
OR
A N T H R O P E I C
HABITATS
T h e operation of the anthropeic or h u m a n factor upon the native habitats has resulted i n part i n the m o d i f i c a t i o n , often great, of the n a t i v e habitats a n d the development of some more or less new habitats such as r a i l r o a d ballast, rights of way of roads and railroads, wasteland, m a r g i n a l l a n d of towns and cities, parkings, c u l t i v a t e d l a n d , coal-mine strip l a n d (in the southeast where overburden is p i l e d to one side to p e r m i t the r e m o v a l of coal), parks, recreat i o n a l centers, artificial lakes, a n d stock watering ponds. G R O W T H
FORMS
A t the e n d of the statement regarding each plant the growth f o r m is given according to the R a u n k i a e r system. T h i s system is based on the position of the overwintering buds w i t h reference to the ground. T h i s includes five p r i n c i p a l classes: phanerophytes, chamaephytes, h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e s , c r y p t o phytes, and therophytes. T h e phanerophytes are d i v i d e d into megaphanerophytes, higher t h a n 30 meters, mesophanerophytes from 7.5 to 30 meters, microphanerophytes 2-7.5 meters, a n d nanophanerophytes 0.25-2 meters. T h e c h a m aephytes are those w i t h buds visible throughout the w i n t e r from the ground up to 0.25 meter. T h e hemicryptophytes have their buds located just below the surface of the ground, either at the base of the current year's stem, or on offshoots which angle toward the surface of the ground. C r y p t o p h y t e s include those whose overwintering buds are d i s t i n c t l y below the surface of the ground. T h e y are s u b d i v i d e d i n t o geophytes a n d helophytes. I n the latter case, the buds are beneath the ground, beneath water. If the plants project above the water during the growing season they are k n o w n as helophytes and if they remain below the surface of the water, as hydrophytes. T h e last group is the therophytes, w h i c h are a n n u a l plants overwintering as seeds. I n this group are also i n c l u d e d winter annuals and biennials, p r i n c i p a l l y because of their short life, a l t h o u g h , properly speaking, they are usually h e m i cryptophytes during their only winter.
13
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
OF
KANSAS
PLANTS
W i t h the appearance i n 1932 of R y d b e r g ' s " F l o r a of the P r a i r i e s and P l a i n s of C e n t r a l N o r t h A m e r i c a " i t was possible to begin active work i n assembling this list. A n endeavor has been made to b r i n g the nomenclature up to date i n accord w i t h the i n t e r n a t i o n a l rules. I n this the catalogue of M i s s o u r i plants p u b lished for E . J . P a l m e r a n d J . A . S t e y e r m a r k b y the M i s s o u r i B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n ( A n n a l s of the M i s s o u r i B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n 22:375-758, 1935, and 25:775794, 1938) has been a great a i d . N o a t t e m p t is made to go into the s y n o n y m y of the various plants. It w i l l be sufficient to indicate the names i n R y d b e r g ' s " F l o r a of the Prairies and P l a i n s " ( R ) , the second e d i t i o n of B r i t t o n and B r o w n ' s " I l l u s t r a t e d F l o r a " ( B & B ) , or i n the seventh e d i t i o n of G r a y ' s " M a n u a l " ( G ) - t h e books mostly used i n n a m i n g plants i n K a n s a s at the present t i m e - w h e n they differ f r o m those used i n this list. P o p u l a r names given are those largely i n actual use, insofar as the author is acquainted w i t h t h e m . E n c o u r a g e m e n t is made i n using the name of the genus for popular name when no regular E n g l i s h name is i n actual use. T h e sources of i n f o r m a t i o n u p o n w h i c h this list has been made are p r i m a r i l y the collection of plants i n the H e r b a r i u m of K a n s a s State C o l l e g e , a collection i n w h i c h each of the 105 counties i n the state is represented b y more than 100 species. W i t h b u t perhaps two or three exceptions, i t is estimated t h a t a t least 35 percent of the flora of each county is now represented i n the state h e r b a r i u m and i n several counties the representation is w e l l above 95 percent. These extensive collections have been supplemented b y those at the State U n i v e r s i t y i n L a w r e n c e , the F o r t H a y s K a n s a s State College a t H a y s , w h i c h is p a r t i c u l a r l y r i c h i n E l l i s county plants, K a n s a s State Teachers College at E m p o r i a , p a r t i c u l a r l y r i c h i n L y o n c o u n t y plants, a n d t h a t of the Sacred H e a r t A c a d e m y of W i c h i t a , rich i n Sedgwick county plants. A few p r i v a t e collections were e x a m i n e d , i n c l u d i n g t h a t of M r . C l y d e W . M i l l e r , of M a h a s k a , W a s h i n g t o n c o u n t y ; t h a t of M r . T . C. D o d d , J r . , of near L i n n , W a s h i n g t o n county, and t h a t of M r . B e n n i n g t o n Ross, of C r a w f o r d c o u n t y . I n as far as a v a i l a b l e , citations of K a n s a s plants i n recently appearing m o n o graphs were t a k e n into account. Efforts to locate specimens of several plants definitely credited to K a n s a s i n various m a n u a l s , b u t w h i c h are not i n the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m , were on the whole unsuccessful. E n t r y for such plants is p r o v i s i o n a l i n the list. LIST
O F
P L A N T S
WITHOUT
S P E C I M E N
E V I D E N C E
T h e f o l l o w i n g list includes those plants, specimens of which have not been seen b y the author and have not been located i n a n y of the larger herbaria of the U n i t e d States, b u t w h i c h have been definitely credited to K a n s a s i n the most recent systematic works, p a r t i c u l a r l y R y d b e r g ' s " F l o r a of the Prairies a n d P l a i n s of C e n t r a l N o r t h A m e r i c a , " 1932. A list of those plants is included so that if specimens do exist they m a y come to light.
KANSAS
14
LIST
O F P L A N T S
BERG'S B U T
DEFINITELY
"FLORA
STATE C O L L E G E
CREDITED
O F T H E PRAIRIES
W I T H O U T
K N O W N
SPECIMEN
TO K A N S A S
A N D
P L A I N S "
I N
R E C E N T
U N L E S S
THE
M A N U A L S
O T H E R W I S E
( R Y D STATED)
EVIDENCE
Caryophyllaceae
Polypodiaceae Athyrium acrostichoides (Sw.) Diels. Cheilanthus lanosa (Michx.) Watt. Pellaea mucronata D . C. Eaton and Pellaea pumila Rydb. (Mistakes of identification, according to the National Museum.) Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt. Alismataceae Sagittaria rigida Pursh. Liliaceae Trillium viride Beck. Veratrum woodii Robbins. Yucca baccata Torr. Commelinaceae Tradescantia hirsutiflora Bush.
Arenaria fendleri A. Gray Arenaria stricta Michx. Portulacaceae Portulaca neglecta Mack. & Bush. Polygonaceae Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. Polygonum setaceum Baldw. Primulaceae Dodecatheon radicatum Greene. Plantaginaceae Plantago heterophylla Nutt. Ericaceae Vaccinium canadense
Kalm.
Sapotaceae Bumelia lycioides (L.) Pers.
Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Poaceae Aristida desmantha Trin. & Rupr. fide Smyth. Aristida ramosissima Engelm. fide Smyth. Aristida wrightii Nash. Bromus anomalus Rupr. fide Smyth. Calamagrostis inexpansa A . Gray. fide Smyth. Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Panicum gattingeri Nash. Panicum scoparium Lam. Panicum werneri Scribn. Sporobolus gracilis Merr. as S. ejuncidus Nash. Orchidaceae Cypripedium reginae Walt as C. hirsutum. Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker. Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. Ranunculaceae Delphinium exaltatum Ait. Ranunculus pusillus Poir.
Polemoniaceae ? Navarretia breweri (A. Gray) Greene. Convolvulaceae Cuscuta curta (Engelm.) Rydb. Boraginaceae Cynoglossum virginianum L . Heliotropium indicum L . Lithospermum officinale L . Solanaceae Chamaesaracha coronopus (Dunal) A . Gray. Solanum citrullifolium A. Br. Solanum triquetrum Cav. Gentianaceae Centaurium texense (Griseb.) Fern. Asclepiadaceae Asclepias brachystephana Engelm. Asclepias variegata L .
Astragalus mexicanus trichocalyx
Malvaceae
Moraceae Humulus japonicus Sieb & Zucc. Hypericaceae Hypericum pseudomaculatum Bush. Fumariaceae Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene. Brassicaceae Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Lesquerella globosa (Desv.) S. Wats. Stanleya glauca Rydb.
Oenotheraceae Epilobium strictum Muhl. Gaura michauxii Spach. Gaura sinuata Nutt. Oenothera perennis L . Oenothera spachiana A . & G . Cactaceae Echinocereus caespitosus Engelm. & Gray. Pediocactus simpsoni (Engelm.) Britton & Rose. Rhamnaceae Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. E a r l i e r l i s t s of the present l i s t .
(Corrigioloceae)
Paronychia diffusa A . Nels.
Juglandaceae Juglans cinerea L . Ammiaceae Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt. Spermolepis echinata (Nutt.) Heller. Campanulaceae Lobelia puberula Michx. "Composites" Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton. Bidens laevis (L.) BSP. Coreopsis lanceolata villosa Michx. Coreopsis verticillata L . Marshallia caespitosa Nutt. Polymnia uvedalia L . Ks? Rudbeckia grandiflora C. C . Gmelin. Franseria discolor Nutt. Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. Gutierrezia linearis Rydb. Solidago altissima L . Solidago procera A i t . Artemisia serrata Nutt. Centaurea maculosa Lam. Malacothrix sonchoides (Nutt.) T. & G . Prenanthes crepidineus Michx.
n a m e s w h i c h are n o t repeated
on misidentifications, unavoidable
n a m e s were based
w h e n the s t u d y of t a x o n o m y
i n K a n s a s was new.
W h e n specimens
of
in
these
e a r l y c o l l e c t i o n s were p r e s e r v e d , r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n has made i t possible t o i n c l u d e t h e m u n d e r the p r o p e r n a m e . P l o t t i n g the ranges of m a n y p l a n t s as g i v e n i n current m a n u a l s w o u l d infer presence i n K a n s a s .
W h i l e s u c h p l a n t s m i g h t i n t i m e be f o u n d i n K a n s a s , or
e v e n m a y h a v e b e e n f o u n d , i n the absence of specimens, t h e y are n o t i n c l u d e d i n this l i s t . A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S For
special favors i n l o o k i n g u p specimens
Botanical
Astragalus leptocarpus T . & G .
Vitaceae Vitis rotundifolia Michx.
plants contain numerous
Lamiaceae Monarda bradburiana Beck. Physostegia speciosa Sweet.
Fabaceae
15
KANSAS
These
t i o n , t h a n k s are e x t e n d e d
Malaceae Malus angustifolia Ait.
(Nutt.)
Lythraceae Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. Lythrum lineare L .
Aureolaria grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell. Castilleja indivisa Engelm. Chelone glabra L .
Rosaceae Potentilla argentea L . Rubus hispidus L . Spiraea salicifolia L . Spiraea tomentosa L .
FLORA OF
Fernald. Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) D C . Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) D C . Lathyrus venosus Muhl. Lupinus plattensis S. Wats. Petalostemum pulcherrimum A . Heller. Petalostemum tenue (Coult.) A . Heller. Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt.) Richards. Trifolium aureum Poll. Vicia caroliniana Walt. Vicia ludoviciana Nutt.
Scrophulariaceae
Callirhoe papaver (Cav.) A. Gray
Illecebraceae
BULLETIN
Chase,
Wm.
a n d f u r n i s h i n g special i n f o r m a -
e s p e c i a l l y t o the late A . S. H i t c h c o c k , M r s . Agnes
R . M a x o n , S . F . B l a k e , C. V . M o r t o n , a n d J . R . S w a l l e n of
the
N a t i o n a l H e r b a r i u m ; t o H . A . G l e a s o n a n d W m . H . C a m p of the N e w Y o r k Garden;
to
C.
A . Weatherby
and
M . L . Fernald
of
H e r b a r i u m ; t o P a u l S t a n d l e y a n d J . A . S t e y e r m a r k of the F i e l d H . K . S v e n s o n of Missouri B.
F. Bush;
Carl
to F . J . H e r m a n n of to
Gray
the B r o o k l y n B o t a n i c G a r d e n ; t o J . M . G r e e n m a n of
B o t a n i c a l G a r d e n ; to
Los Angeles;
the
Museum;
W. H . Horr
Epling
of
the U n i v e r s i t y
the U n i v e r s i t y
of
of K a n s a s U n i v e r s i t y ; t o
of
Michigan;
to the
California, to the
late
F . U . G . A g r e l i u s of
K a n s a s S t a t e T e a c h e r s C o l l e g e of E m p o r i a ; t o F . W . A l b e r t s o n of F o r t H a y s K a n s a s S t a t e C o l l e g e ; to N e l l i e B . J a c o b s f o r the m a n y hours of
stenographic
w o r k ; t o L a u r a H e r r , a n N Y A s t u d e n t , f o r the m a k i n g of the m a p s of
distri-
b u t i o n ; a n d t o P r o f . L . E . M e l c h e r s f o r his interest a n d s u p p o r t of t h e w o r k .
16
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T h e author realizes that such a piece of w o r k is a c t u a l l y the j o i n t product of m a n y persons, k n o w n a n d u n k n o w n , to w h o m grateful acknowledgment should be made. T h e author also realizes that where so m a n y points are under consideration, lack of knowledge m a y b r i n g about errors. H e hopes that they are few, b u t knows t h a t subsequent study a n d changes of ideas of species l i m i t a t i o n a n d names w i l l come. If this w o r k be a milestone towards more complete knowl¬ edge-a f o u n d a t i o n u p o n w h i c h others m a ybuild— the author w i l l feel he has done h i s part. T o continue to increase o u r knowledge of the flora of K a n s a s , c o n t i n u a t i o n of cooperation is necessary. T o that e n d a d d i t i o n a l specimens are welcome, especially when they represent a d d i t i o n s to those n o w i n the state h e r b a r i u m f r o m counties where they have n o t been collected. Specimens should be col¬ lected i n duplicate, numbered alike a n d one of the pair sent i n for identifica¬ tion. I n due t i m e a list of identifications w i l l be returned. Packages should be addressed to the D e p a r t m e n t of B o t a n y a n d P l a n t P a t h o l o g y , K a n s a s State College, M a n h a t t a n , K a n . STATISTICS
O F T H EK A N S A S
FLORA
I n the following table is given the n u m b e r of genera a n d species b y families and orders of the n a t i v e a n d i n t r o d u c e d plants. W h e r e v e r a species is present as a single-named trinomial, it is counted under the species column. If, how¬ ever, there are additional trinomials for a given species, the additional varieties, forms, or h y b r i d s are added i n parentheses after the n u m b e r of species. Species w h i c h are present o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n are n o t counted i n the t a b u l a t i o n a n d species f o r w h i c h no specimens have been seen are n o t counted unless they are k n o w n t o occur o n a t least three sides of the state. I f a genus has b o t h n a t i v e a n d i n t r o d u c e d species, the genus is entered o n l y under the native column. PHYLUM PTERIDOPHYTA Family: Ophioglossaceae Isoetaceae Osmundaceae Polypodiaceae Marsileaceae
Genera . IntroNative duced 2 1 1 1 12
Species—— IntroNative duced 2 1 1 17(+1) 1
PHYLUM CYCADOPHYTA 1 1
Ginkgoaceae Ephedraceae
1 1
1
1
1
PHYLUM ANTHOPHYTA Class MONOCOTYLEDONEAE Order A l i s m a t a l e s Alismataceae Typhaceae Sparganiaceae Potamogetonaceae
4 1 1 3
12 2 1 9
Species Introduced
25(+2) 4 7(+3) l6(+2) 1
3 1
2
Native
2 2 1
\
6 1 1
Order A r a l e s 3 6
2 3
Order Poales Cyperaceae
92(+7) 173(+26)
11
Poaceae
57
16
50( + 2)
Order H y d r a l e s Hydrocharitaceae
1
1
O r d e r Iridales Amaryllidaceae Iridaceae Dioscoreaceae
1
3 6 1
6
9(+l)
2 3
1
2 1
Order Orchidales Orchidaceae
Class DICOTYLEDONEAE Subclass DICOTYLEDONEAE-AXIFLORAE Order Ranales Magnoliaceae Calycanthaceae
1
1 1
Anonaceae Saururaceae Ranunculaceae Berberidaceae Menispermaceae Lauraceae Nelumbonaceae Nymphaeaceae Ceratophyllaceae
1
1 1 10 1
1 1 3 2 1 2 1
6
4 1 2
2
2 5
O r d e r Geraniales Geraniaceae
PHYLUM STROBILOPHYTA Pinaceae
(
Introduced
1 1 25(+4) 1 3 2 1 2 1
4 2
Order M a l v a l e s
4
1
Native 12
Araceae Lemnaceae
Malvaceae Tiliaceae Ulmaceae Moraceae Urticaceae
PHYLUM CALAMOPHYTA Equisetaceae
Genera
Order L i l i a l e s Family: Liliaceae Pontederiaceae Commelinaceae Juncaceae Naiadaceae
17
FLORA OF KANSAS
3
Oxalidaceae Balsaminaceae Linaceae Zygophyllaceae Rutaceae Simarubaceae Polygalaceae Euphorbiaceae Callitrichaceae
2-1646
1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 1
8
1 1
9 2 8(+3) 2
7
3 4
5(+1)
2 2 3 6 2
2 1(+)1 2 2
2(+1) 1 4 38 1
3
18
KANSAS
STATE C O L L E G E
BULLETIN
Order Hypericales
------Genera----
Family:
Native Introduced
Cistaceae Hypericaceae Violaceae Passifloraceae
2 2 3 1
Order
THE -SpeciesIntroNative duced 3 1 2
7(+1) 13(+4) 1
Subclass
Brassicales
Papaveraceae Fumariaceae
2
1
Resedaceae
7(+l)
1
Capparidaceae
4
Brassicaceae
12
14(17)
Order Caryophyllales Illecebraceae Caryophyllaceae Elatinaceae Portulacaceae Aizoaceae Tamaricaceae Salicaceae Phytolaccaceae Amaranthaceae 5 1 Chenopodiaceae Polygonaceae Nyctaginaceae
4 31(+3)
2 8 2 3
3
2
4
3
1 1
29( + l )
3 7(+1) 2 5
2
11 2
2 1
9 3
1
2 1
10(+4)
2 2 2
9 22(+3) 37(+2) 8(+1)
9( + l )
1
3(+l) 11 11
Order
4
1 1
5 9
Ericales
Ericaceae
1 Order
Order Oleaceae Gentianaceae Apocynaceae
Scrophulariaceae Bignoniaceae Martyniaceae Orobanchaceae Lentibulariaceae Acanthaceae
Species Introduced
9(+9) 39( + l )
6
14
DICOTYLEDONEAE-CALYCIFLORAE
Order Rosales 9 3
27(+4) 19(+4) 10(+5) 5
2 1 4 6 1 24 1 1 2 1
7( + 2) 3
5
9(+1) 1 89( + 15) 1
7
2 20
2
3 1
1
Order M y r t a l e s Lythraceae Melastomaceae Oenotheraceae Haloragidaceae Aristolochiaceae
6 1 33(+7) 3
3
12
1
4 4
1
3( + 1)
Cactales
Cactaceae Order
5 1 7 1 2
Loasales 4
Order Celastrales 1 1
1 1
Polemoniales 3 5 3 8 4
13
2 5
15(+1) 5 18 23(+1)
1
7(+1) 1 4 10(+1)
Gentianales 2
2 3 1
2
Asclepiadaceae Order
Native 1
14
Loasaceae Cucurbitaceae
3(+1)
Ebenales
Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Order Polemoniaceae Convolvulaceae Hydrophyllaceae Boraginaceae Solanaceae
2 2
1 2
Rosaceae Malaceae Prunaceae Mimosaceae Cassiaceae Krameriaceae Fabaceae Saxifragaceae Grossulariaceae Crassulaceae Platanaceae
Order
Order Primulales Primulaceae Plantaginaceae
-------GeneraIntroNative duced
Order L a m i a l e s Family: Phrymaceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae
19
FLORA OF KANSAS
4
1
4(+2) 4 4(+4) 23(+2)
2 1 1
Scrophulariales 18 1 1 1 1 3
3 1
40(+3) 1 1 2 1
4
7 2
2
Rhamnaceae Vitaceae Celastraceae Ilicaceae Staphyleaceae Elaeagnaceae Santalaceae Loranthaceae Order
2 1 1 1 1 1
Araliaceae Ammiaceae Cornaceae
1
1
Sapindales
Sapindaceae Aesculaceae Aceraceae Anacardiaceae Juglandaceae Betulaceae Fagaceae Order
3( + l ) 10(+1) 3 1 1 1 2
4
1
2 1 1 1 2 3 1
1
2
l(+1) 4(+l) 5(+3) 9(+1) 4 12(+5)
Umbellales 1 23 1
6
1 35(+l) 5
7
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
20
-------Species------IntroNative duced
Genera Intro Native duced
Order Rubiaceae Family: Rubiaceae Caprifoliaceae Valerianaceae Dipsacaceae
1
5 5 1
11(+1)
3
9(+1) 3
1
1
1
P E T E R S E N , N . F . F l o r a of N e b r a s k a . 3 d ed. 1923. R E H D E R , A L F R E D . M a n u a l of c u l t i v a t e d trees and shrubs. 1927. R O B I N S O N , B . L., a n d M . L . F E R N A L D . G r a y ' s new m a n u a l of b o t a n y , 7th e d . A m e r i c a n B o o k C o m p a n y . 1908. RYDBERG, P . A . F l o r a of the prairies a n d plains of central N o r t h A m e r i c a . N . Y . B o t . G a r d . 1932. SCOTT, C H A S . A., a n d F R A N K C. G A T E S .
Campanulaceae
3
S T E M E N , T . R., a n d W. S . M Y E R S .
10(+1)
20 4 12
Inulaceae Asteraceae Vernoniaceae Eupatoriaceae Anthemidaceae Senecionidaceae
4 21 2 4 2 4
Carduaceae Lactucaceae
2 10
2
4
4 4
63(+5) 16(+3) 22 9 85(+10) 6(+3) 16(+2) 7(+5)
------Genera-----Intro Native duced
10
9(+1) 6(+1) 19(+1)
10 9(+1)
1 1
-------Species-------Introduced
Native 22(+l) 4
17 1
Anthophyta 540 (Monocotyledoneae) (Dicotyledoneae-Axiflorae) (Dicotyledoneae—Calyciflorae)
(114) (202) (224) 559
Total
1 3 321(+11) 121 1519(178) (61[+2]) (21) (371[+41]) (67) (525[ +53]) (171[+6]) (89[+3]) (33) (623[+85]) 124
1546(+180)
326(+11)
1872(+191)
683
MAPS
EXPLANATION
MOST IMPORTANT REFERENCES BRITTON, N . L . M a n u a l of t h e flora of the northern states a n d C a n a d a . 3 d edit. H e n r y H o l t & C o . 1907. A n illustrated
flora
of
the
O F DISTRIBUTION
I n the following maps a solid d o t (.) indicates the presence of a specimen in the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m a t M a n h a t t a n , K a n s a s , a r i n g ( O ) indicates presence at another h e r b a r i u m , a n (X) indicates a recent authoritative record, a n d a ( C ) indicates that the specimen is i n c u l t i v a t i o n . T h e families represented o n each plate are given below each plate. T h e numbers are inclusive for the whole f a m i l y , although often spread over two or more plates.
2063
BROWN.
1937.
FRASER, S . V . T h e flora of C l o u d c o u n t y . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 34:220-230. 1931. H A N C I N , J O H N . T h e plants of Saline county. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:139-149. 1939 (1940). M A U S , PEARL M . F l o r a of Wabaunsee c o u n t y , K a n s a s . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 32:88-104. 1929. SCHAEFER, H E L E N I . T h e plants of L y o n county. (Unpublished.) S T I E F E R M A N N , SISTER M . A Q U I N A S . T h e seed plants of Sedgwick c o u n t y , K a n sas. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:179-195. 1939 (1940). W E B E R , C. P l a n t s that grow i n E l l s w o r t h county. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 32:68-79. 1929. ---------- T h e flora of C l a y c o u n t y , K a n s a s . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 33:87-106. 1930. ----------- T h e flora of Sheridan county, K a n s a s . T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 3 5 : 161-178. 1932.
2
2 1
1
O k l a h o m a flora.
R E C E N T C O U N T Y LISTS
4
S U M M A R Y
N . L., a n d ADDISON
Rept. K a n . St. B d .
M a n y articles i n the Transactions of the K a n s a s A c a d e m y of Science.
Order Asterales Helianthaceae Ambrosiaceae Heleniaceae
BRITTON,
Trees i n Kansas.
A g r i c , V o l . 47, N o . 1 8 6 - A . 1928.
Order Campanulales
Phylum Pteridophyta Calamophyta Cycadophyta Strobilophyta
21
FLORA OF KANSAS
northern
U n i t e d States a n d C a n a d a , 2d edition. C h a s . Scribner's Sons. 1913. GATES, F R A N K C. Grasses i n K a n s a s . R e p t . K a n . S t . B d . A g r i c . , V o l . 55, N o . 220-A. 1937. --------- W i l d flowers i n K a n s a s . R e p t . K a n . S t . B d . A g r i c , V o l . 51, N o . 204-B. 1933. ---- New forms and nomenclatorial combinations in the Kansas flora. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:135-138. 1939 (1940). H I T C H C O C K , A . S. M a n u a l of the grasses of the U n i t e d States. M i s c . P u b . 200, U . S. D e p t . of A g r i c . 1935. -------F l o r a of K a n s a s maps. 1899. P A L M E R , E . J., a n d J. A . STEYERMARK. A n annotated catalogue of the flowering plants o f M i s s o u r i . A n n a l s o f the M i s s o u r i B o t . G a r d . 22:375-758. 1935.
T h e numbers family.
O F P L A T E S
following each f a m i l y indicate the maps of species i n that
22
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
l.Botrychium
4.Osaunda
virginianum
regalis
7.Asplenium
resiliens
9 . A t h y r i u m pycnocarpon
l2.Cystopteris
15.Dryopteris
f r a g i l i s
thelypteros
l8.Pellaes
atropurpurea
21.Woodsia
obtusa
PLATE 1.
2.Ophioglossum
vulgatum
5.Adiantumpedatum
8.Asplenium t r i c h o m a n e s
10.Camptosorus
rhisophyllus
3.Isostes
butleri
6.Asplenium
platyneuron
8a.Athyrium
ll.Cheilanthes
13.Dryopteris
goldiana
l4.Dryopteris
16.Notholaena
dealbata
17.Onoolea sensibilis
1 9 . P e l l a e a atropurpurea g l a b e l l a
22.Mareilea
vestita
"filix-femina"
feei
marginalis
24.Equisetum
27.Juniperus
kansanum
virginiana
30.Echinodorus
radicans
33.Sagittaria brevirostra
36.Sagittaria
graminea
39.Sagittaria platyphylla
2 0 . P o l y s t i c h u m acrostichoides
23.Equisetum
23
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
arvense
Ophioglossaceae (1-2), Isoetaceae (3), Osmundaceae (4), Polypodiaceae (5-21), Marsileaceae (22), and Equisetaceae (23-26).
42.Sparganium eurycarpum
45.Potamogeton
foliosus
25.Equisetumlaevigatum
28.Alisma
subcordatum
3l.Lophotosarpus
calycinus
3 4 . S a g i t t a r i a cuneata
37.Sagittaria
40.Typha
latifolia
angustifolia
43.Potamogeton
46. Potamogeton
americanus
lucens
26.Equisetum
praealtum
29.Ethinodorus
32.Sagittaris
35.Sagittaria
38.Sagittaria
41.Typha
cordifolius
ambigus
esculenta
longiloba
latifolia
44.Potamogeton
47.Potamogeton
diversifolius
obtusifolius
P L A T E 2. Equisetaceae (23-26), Pinaceae (27), Alismataceae (28-39), Typhaceae (40-41), Sparganiaceae (42), Potamogetonaceae (43-51).
24
48.Potamogeton
5l.Zannichellia
53.Allium
55a.Allium
58.Allium
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
pectinatus
palustris
major
cernuum
perdulce
textile
60.Asparagus
officinalis
63. E r y t h r o n i u m a l b i d u m
66.Melanthium
mesochoreum
virginicum
49.Potamogeton
pusillus
50.Ruppia
51a.Allium arenicola
52.Allium
54.Allium mutabile
55.Allium
maritima
rostrata
canadense
nuttallii
56.Alliump o r r u m
57.Allium
58a.Allium
59.Androstephium c o e r u l e u m
61.Camassia
vineale
scillioides
64.Hemerocallis
67.Nothoscordum
fulva
bivalve
stellatum
6 2 . E r y t h r o n i u m albidum
65.Lilium
michiganense
68.Ornithogalum u m b e l l a t u m
P L A T E 3. Potamogetonaceae (43-51), Liliaceae (51a-82).
69.Polygonatum c a n a l i c u l a t u m
72.Smilax
75.Smilax
herbacea
lasioneuroa
limosa
viridescens
90.Commelinalongicaulis
P L A T E 4.
nuttallii
85.Heteranthera
91.Commelina
71.Smilacina
74.Smilax
stellata
herbacea
77.Trillium
hispida
88.Commelina
87.Commelina communis
cylindrats
ecirrhata
82.Zygadenus
glauca
84.Heteranthera
76.Smilax
racemosa
79.Trillium
78.Trillium sessile
81.Yucca
70.Smilacina
73.Smilax
bona-nox
25
FLORA OF KANSAS
reniformis
erecta
virginica
80.Uvularia
gleasoni
grandiflors
83.Heteranthera
dubia
86. P o n t e d e r i a c o r d a t a
89.Commelina
erecta
92.Tradescantia
crispa
bracteata
Liliaceae (51a-82), Pontederiaceae (83-86), Commelinaceae (87-95).
26
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
93.
Tradescantia
canaliculata
94.Tradescantia
occidentalis
95.Tradescantia
tharpii
118.Lemna
117.Lemna minor
96.
Juncus
acuminatus
99.Juncus
l02.Juncus
105.J.
•
obtusatus
diffusissimus
114.ARisaema
Juncus
103.Juncus
J.M.
setosus
108.Juncus scirpoides
P L A T E 5.
97.
100.Juncus
interior
marginatus
111.Luzula
•
•
aristulatus
dudleyi
kansanus
106.Juncus
neomericanus
109.Juncus torreyi
campestris
bulbosa
dracontium
112.Naias
guadalupensis
115.Arisaema triphyllum
98.Juncus
101.
27
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
balticus nontanue
Juncus
e f f u s u s solutus
104.Juncus m a c e r
107.Juncus nodatus
110.Juncus validus
113.Acoruscalamus
116.Lemna
minima
Commelinaceae ( 8 7 - 9 5 ) , Juncaceae ( 9 6 - 1 1 1 ) , Naiadaceae (112), Araceae ( 1 1 3 - 1 1 5 ) , Lemnaceae ( 1 1 6 - 1 2 1 ) .
120.Wolffia
columbiana
l26.Carex
austrina
127.Carex
brevior
130.Carex
129.Carex
132.Carex
135.Carex
138.Carex
121.Wolffia
124.Carex
123.Carex aggregata
cephalophora
119.Spirodela p o l y r h i z a
perpusilla
papulifera
annectans
133.Carex
xanthocarpa
bicknellii
brevior
molesta
conjuncta
136.Carex crus-corvi
crawei
eleocharis
139.Carex
emoryi
122.Bulbostylis capillaris
125.Carex
128.Carex
131.Carex
134.Carex
137.Carex
140.Carex
PLATE 6. Lemnaceae ( 1 1 6 - 1 2 1 ) , Cyperaceae ( 1 2 2 - 2 1 8 ) .
artitecta
blanda
bushii
convoluta
davisii
frankii
28
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
141.C.granularis
l44.Carex
C.gr.halaensa •
grisea
147.Carex h i r t i f o l i a
150. Carex i n t e r i o r
153.Carex
lanuginosa
156.Carex meadii
oligocarpe
143.Carex gravida l u n e l l i a n a
145.Carex h e l i o p h i l a
146.Carex
hirsutella
148.Carex
149.Carex
hystricina
hyalinolepis
151.Carex jamesii
154.Carex
leavenworthii
157. C a r e x m i c r o d o n t a
159.Carex muskingumensis
162.Carex
142.Carex gravida
THE
160.Carex nebraskensia
163.Carex
praegracilis
P L A T E 7. Cyperaceae (122-218).
167a.Carex
I70.Carex
152.Carex laeviconica
155.Carex
158.
Carex
161.Carex
normalis
164. Carex r e t r o f l e x a
roses
siccata
176.Cyperus
enervia
(?)
tribuloides
173.Cyperus
lupulina
muhlenbergii
165.Carex
diandrus
ferruginescene
179.Cyperus h a l l i i
182.Cyperus
185.Cyperus
ovularis
schweinitzii
29
FLORA OF KANSAS
166.Carex
scoparia
168.Carex
sparganioides
171.Carex
vulpinoidea
174.Cyperus e r y t h r o r h i z u s
177.Cyperus
filiculmis
180.Cyperus
houghtoni
183.Cyperus
186.Cyperus
pseudovegetus
strigosus
P L A T E 8. Cyperaceae (122-218). PLATE
167.Carex
169.Carex
shortiana
stipata
172.Cyperus acuminatus
175.Cyperus
esculentus
178.Cyperus
181.Cyperus
184.Cyperus
187.Cyperus
flavescens
inflexus
rivularia
strigosus
robustior
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
30
188.Eleocharis
acicularis
1 9 1 . E l e o c h a r i s engelmanni
194. E l e o c h a r i s o b t u s a
200.Fimbristylis
203.Fuirena
cast.
puberula
simplex
206.H. micrantha a r i s t u l a t a
209.
Scirpus
212.Scirpus
americanus
hallii
189.Eleocharis
192.Eleocharis
198.K.
compressa
geniculata
tenuis verrucosa
201.Fimbristylis
interior
204.Hemicarpha drummondii
207.Kyllingia
210.Scirpus
213.Scirpus
pumila
atrovirens
lineatus
PLATE 9. Cyperaceae (122-218).
190.Eleocharis e l l i p t i c a
202.Fimbristylis
205.Hemicarpha
211.Scirpus
wolfii
mucronulata
micrantha
208.Rynchospora
paludosus
218.Scleria triglomerata
193.Eleocharis macrostachya
199.Eleocharis
215.Scirpus
corniculata
fluviatilis
214.Scirpus pallidus
XAegilops cylindrica x Triticum aestivum
222.Agropyron
225.Agrostis
repens
elliottiana
228.Alopecurus
231.Alopecurus
aequalis
pratensis
234.Andropogon s a c c h a r o i d e s
31
FLORA OF KANSAS
216.Scirpus validus
219.Aegilope
cylindrica
220. A g r o p y r o n c r i s t a t u m
223.Agropyron
226.Agrostis
smithii
hyemalis
229.Alopecurus
232.Andropogon
235.Andropogon
carolinianus
furcatus
scoparius
217.Scleria pauciflora
219a.Aeg. c y l i n d r i c a r u b i g i n o s a
221.Agropyron pauciflorum
224.Agrostis
alba
227.Agrostis
perennans
230.Alopecurus
233.Andropogon
myosuroides
hallii
236.Andropogon
P L A T E 10. Cyperaceae (122-218), Poaceae (219-444).
ternarius
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
32
237.Andropogon
240.Aristida
243.Aristida
246.Aristida
virginicus
curtissii
fendleriana
longiseta
249.Aristida
purpurascens
252.Bouteloua curtipendula
255.Brachyelytrum erectum
258.Br.
ciliatus
laeviglumis
238.Aristida
adscensionis
2 4 1 . A r i s t i d a dichotoma
244.Aristida
intermedia
2 4 7 . A r i s t i d a l o n g i s e t a robusta
250.Aristida
253.Bouteloua
256.Bromus
purpurea
gracilis
carinatus
259.Bromus commutatus
P L A T E 11. Poaceae (219-444).
239.Aristida
242.Aristida
245.Aristida
divaricata
longespica
248.Aristida
251.Beckmannia
254.Bouteloua
257.Bromus
260.Bromus
basiramea
oligantha
syzigachne
hirsuta
catharticus
inermis
261. Bromus j a p o n i c u s
2 6 4 . B . purgans l a t i g l u m i s
267.Bromus secalinus
273.Calamovilfa
275.Chloris
3-1646
mollis
longifolia
verticillata
americana
263.Bromus
265. B. p u r g a n e f i n c a n u s
velutinus
secalinus
271.Calamagrostis
278.Cynodon d a c t y l o n
281.Diarrhena
262.Bromus
268.B.
270.Buchloe dactyloides
33
FLORA OF KANSAS
274.Cenchrus
canadensis
pauciflorus
276.Chloris virgata
282.Digitaria
266.Bromus racemosus
269.B.
tectorum
B.
tectorum
gigantea
274a.Chloris
subdolichostachys
280.Danthonia
filiformis
Poaceae (219-444).
audus
272.Calamovilfa
277.Cinna arundinacea
279.Dactylis glomerata
P L A T E 12.
purgans
283.Digitaria ischaemic
spicata
34
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
284.Digitaria
sanguinalis
287.Echinochloa
290.Elymus
293.
crusgalli
mitis
canadensis
Elyaus
macounii
2 9 6 . E l y m u sv i r g i n i c u s
299.
E.
virginicus
302.Eragrostis
305.Eragrostis
intermedius
capillaris
frankii
285.Distichlis
288.E.
Crusgalli
291.E.
294.
297.E.
300.E.
stricta
selayensis
canadensis
Elymus
villosus
virginicus
virginicus
303.Eragrostis
306.Eragrostis
2 8 6 . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli
289.Eleusine
brachystachys
australis
submuticus
cilianensis
hypnoides
PLATE 13. Poaceae (219-444).
indica
villosus
arkansanus
298. E . v i r g i n i c u s
glabriflorus
30l.Eragrostis barrelieri
304.Eragrostis
307.Eragrostis
308.Eragrostis
pectinacea
311.Eragrostis
292.E. canadensis robustus
295.E.
35
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
curtipedicellata
intermedia
reptans
314.Eragrostis
317.Eriochloa
320.Festuca
spectabilis
contracta
octoflora
322.Festuca
paradoxa
325.Hordeum
jubatum
328.Hystrix
patula
309.Eragrostis
pilosa
310.Eragrostis
312.Eragrostis
secundiflora
313.Eragrostis sessilispica
315.Eragrostis
trichodes
318.Festuca
320a.Festuca
octoflora
323.Glyceria
326.H.
jubatum
329.Eoeleria
316.Er. trichodes pilifera
319.Festuca
elatior
hirtella
striata
caespitosum
cristata
PLATE 14. Poaceae (219-444).
poaeoides
321.Festuca
obtusa
ovina
324.Gymnopogon
ambiguus
327.Hordeum p u s i l l u m
330.Leersia
oryzoides
36
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
331.Leersia
334.Leptoloma
337.Lolium
virginians
cognatum
temulentum
340.Muhlenbergia
andina
343.Muhlenbergia b r a c h y p h y l l a
346.Muhlenbergia
filiformis
349.M. mexicana f commutata
352.Muhlenbergia
sobolifera
332.Leptochloa
filiformis
3 3 5 . L o l i u m multiflorum
338.Melica
nitens
3 4 4 . M u h l e n b e r g i ac a p i l l a r i s
3 4 7 . M u h l e n b e r g i af o l i o s a
350.Muhlenbergia
353.Muhlenbergia
3 3 3 . Leptochloa
fascicularis
336.Lolium perenne
3 3 9 . M e l i c a porteri
341.Muhlenbergia a r e n i c o l a
racemosa
sylvatica
342.Muhlenbergia
asperifolia
345.Muhlenbergiacuspidata
348.Muhlenbergia
351.Muhlenbergia
mexicana
355.Munroa
squarrosa
3 5 8 . P a n i c u m anceps
361.Panicum clandestinum
364. Panicum
hillmani
367.Panicum l a t i f o l i u m
370.Panicum
linearifolium
373.Panicum
obtusum
schreberi
354.Muhlenbergia torreyi 376.Panicum
PLATE 15. Poaceae (219-444).
37
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
pseudopubescens
3 5 6 . O r y z o p s i s hymenoides
359.Panicum c a p i l l a r e
362.Panicum
depauperatum
3 6 5 . P a n i c u m huachucae
368.Panicum leibergii
371.Panicum malacophyllum
374.Panicum perlongum
377.Panicum scribnerianum
PLATE 16. Poaceae (219-444).
357.Panicum
360.Panicum
363.Panicum
agrostoides
capillare
occidentale
dichotomiflorum
366.Panicum huachucae fasciculatum
369.Panicum lindheimeri
372.Panicum miliaceum
375.Panicum praecocius
378. P a n i c u m s p h a e r o c a r p o n
38
379.Panicum
tennesseense
382. P a n i c u m v i r g a t u m
384a.Paspalum
387
ciliatifolium
Paspalum p u b i f l o r u m g l a b r u m
390.Phalaris arundinacea
393.Phleum
pratense
396.Poa arachnifera
399. Poa c h a p m a n i a n a
3 8 0 . P a n i c u m texanum
383. Panicum w i l c o x i a n u m
385.Paspalum circulare
388.Paspalum
391.Phalaris
repens
canariensis
394.Phragmites communis
397.Poa
400.Poa
arida
compressa
PLATE 17. Poaceae (219-444).
381.Panicum
villosissimum
384.Pappophorum mucronulatum
386.P.
39
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
floridanum glabratum
389.Paspalum
stramineum
392.Phalaris caroliniana
395.Poa
398.Poa
401.Poa
annua
bulbosa
pratensis
402.
Poa
sylvestris
403.Poa
404.Polypogon
trivialis
407.Schedonnardus
405.Puccinellia nuttalliana
406.Redfieldia
408.Secale
409.Setaria
geniculata
410.Setaria
4l2.Setaria
verticillata
413. S e t a r i a
411.Setaria
414.
lutescens
Sitanion
4l7.Spartina
420.
cereale
hystrix
gracilis
Sphenopholis
423. Sporobolus a s p e r
obtusata
hookeri
flexuosa
monspeliensis
paniculatus
italica
viridis
415.Sorghastrum nutans
416.Sorghum halepense
4l8.Spartina
419.
pectinata
421.Sporobolus
424.Sporobolus
airoides
asper
pilosus
P L A T E 18. Poaceae (219-444).
Sphenopholis
422.Sporobolus
425.Sporobolus
intermedia
asper
clandestinus
40
426.Sporobolus
cryptandrus
449. 427.
flexuosus
428.Sporobolus
heterolepis
pyramidatus
431.Sporobolus
texanus
Sporobolus
Iris
neglectus
430.Sporobolus
455.Dioscorea 432.Sporobolus
vaginiflorus
433.Stipa
comata
434.Stipa
viridula
438.Triodia
flava
441. T r i p l a s i s p u r p u r e a
444.Uniola
latifolia
446a.Cooperia
kansensis
436.Triodia
439.Triodia
albescens
pilosa
442.Tripsacumd a c t y l o i d e s
445.Anacharis
447.Hypoxis
occidentalis
hirsuta
437.Triodia
angustifolium
453.Sisyrinchium
campestre
villosa
456.Corallorrhiza wisteriana
leucophaea
459.Liparis loeselii
451.Nemastylis
454.Sisyrinchium
acuta
graminoides
457.Cypripedium
parviflorum.
spartea
458.Habenaria 435.Stipa
450.Iris virginica
foliosa
452.Sisyrinchium 429.Sporobolus
41
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
460.Orchis
spectabilis
elongata
461. S p i r a n t h e s c e r n u a • ochroleuca
462.Spiranthes
gracilis
463.Spiranthes
vernalis
440.Triodia s t r i c t a
443.Trisetum flavescens
446.Cooperia
drummondii
448.Belamcanda chinensis
PLATE 19. Poaceae (219-444), Hydrocharitaceae (445), Amaryllidaceae (446-447), Iridaceae (448-454).
464.Asimina
467.Anemone
470.Anemone
triloba
caroliniana
virginiana
465. S a u r u r u s c e r n u u s
468.Anemone c y l i n d r i c a
471.Aquilegia
latiuscula
466.Anemone
469.Anemone
canadensis
decapetala
472.Clematis
fremontii
PLATE 20. Iridaceae (448-454), Dioscoreaceae (455), Orchidaceae (456-463), Anonaceae (464), Saururaceae (465), Ranunculaceae (466-494).
42
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
473.Clematis
ligusticifolia
475a.Clematis
virg.missouriensis
478.Delphinium
481.Myosurus
483.Ranunculus
virescens
minimus
acris
4 8 6 . R a n u n c u l u sf l a b e l l a r i s
489.Ranunculus
474.Clematis
macounii
492.Syndesmon thalictroides
&
var.
pitcheri
475.Clematis
476.Delphinium ajacis
479.D.
virescens
cymbalaria
487.Ranunculus
490.Ranunculus
493.Thalictrum
PLATE 21.
f.
hispidus
hebecaulis
482a.R.
488.Ranunculus
falsus
dasycarpum
abortivus
485.Ranunculus
491.Ranunculus
recurvatus
Ranunculaceae
498.Menispermum
tricorne
f.
giganteus
fascicularis
longirostris
sceleratus
494. T . d a s y c a r p u m h y p o g l a u c u m
(466-494).
peltatum
canadense
501.Nelumbo pentapetala
480.Isopyrum biternatum
482.Ranunculus abortivus
484.R.
495.Podophyllum
virginiana
477.Delphinium
penardi
43
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
apricus
5 0 4 . C e r a t o p h y l l u md e m e r s u m
507.Callirhoe
510.Hibiscus
513.Malva
trionum
rotundifolia
514.Sida
PLATE 22
digitata
spinosa
496.Calycocarpum
499.Benzoin
502.Nuphar
lyoni
aestivale
advena
505.Abutilon
theophrasti
508.Callirhoe involucrata
511.Malva
513a.Malva
neglecta
sylvestris
515.Sphaeralcea
angusta
497.Cocculus
carolinus
500.Sassafras
albidum
503.Nymphaea
odorata
506.Callirhoe alceoides
509.Hibiscus
militaris
512.Malva
parviflora
513b.Sida
hederacea
516.Sphaeralcea
coccinea
Berberidaceae (495), Menispermaceae (496-498), Lauraceae (499-500), Nelumbonaceae (501), Nymphaeaceae (502-503), Ceratophyllaceae (504), Malvaceae (505-517).
44
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
517.Sphaeralcea
519.Celtis
522.Celtis
cuspidata
laevigata
occidentalis
524.Celtis
canina
reticulata
527.Ulmus fulva
530.Humulus
532a.Morus
534a.B.
520.Celtis
522a.C.
nigra
occidentalis
525.Celtis
texana
crassifolia
rugulosa
thomasi
531. Maclura
533.Morus
drummondiana
americana
laevigata
528.Ulmus
lupulus
cylindrica
518.Tilia
pomifera
rubra
535.Laportea
canadensis
518a.Tilia
palmeri
521.Celtis
occidentalis
523.Celtis
pumila
526.Ulmus
georgiana
americana
529.Cannabis
532.Morus
45
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
alba
534.Boehmeria
536.Parietaria
sativa
and v a r i e t i e s
cylindrica
pennsylvanica
PLATE 23. Malvaceae (505-517), Tiliaceae (518), Ulmaceae (519-528), Moraceae (529-533) Urticaceae (534-538).
537.Pilea pumila
540.Geranium
543.Oxalis
carolinianum
europaea
546.Oxalis
violacea
549.Impatiens
pallida
5 5 2 . L i n u m pratense
555.Linum
sulcatum
558. K a l l s t r o e m i a h i r s u t i s s i m a
538.Urtica
541.Geranium
544.Oxalis
547.
maculatum
europaea
Impatiens
550.Linum
553.Linum
539.Erodium cicutarium
procera
bushii
biflora
compactum
5 5 6 . L i n u m usitatissimum
intermedia
rotundifolium
545.Oxalis
stricta
548.Impatiens
nortoni
55l.Linum lewisii
554.Linum
rigidum
559.Kallstroemia
542.Geranium
rigidum
557.Linum
puberulum
virginicum
560.Tribulus
terrestris
PLATE 24. Urticaceae (534-538), Geraniaceae (539-542) Oxalidaceae (543-546), Balsaminaceae (547-549), Linaceae (550-557), Zygophyllaceae (558-561).
46
561.Zygophyllum
563a.Z.
fabago
americanum f .
566.Polygala
569.Acalypha
incarnata
gracilens
572.Acalypha
575.Croton
armatius
virginica
lindheimerianus
578.Crotonopsis
581.Euphorbia albicaulis
elliptica
562.Ptelea
trifoliata
564.Ailanthus
567.Polygala
verticillata
570.Acalypha
573.Croton
altissima
ostryaefolia
capitatus
576.Croton monanthogynus
579.Ditaxis
582.
humilis
Euphorbia
commutata
563. Zanthoxylum americanum
565.Polygala
alba
568.Polygala v i r i d e s c e n s
571.Acalypha
574.Croton
rhomboidea
glandulosus
577.Croton
47
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
septentrionalis
texensis
580.Ditaxis mercurialina
583.Euphorbia
corollata
PLATE 25. Zygophyllaceae (558-561), Rutaceae (562-563a), Simarubaceae (564), Polygalaceae (565-568), Euphorbiaceae (569-608).
584.Euphorbia
cuphosperma
585.Euphorbia
587.Euphorbia
dictyosperma
590.Euphorbia
greenei
591.Euphorbia
heterophylla
593.Euphorbia
humistrata
594.Euphorbia
hyssopifolia
597.Euphorbia
maculata
596.Euphorbia
lucida
599.Euphorbia
nuttallii
602.Euphorbia
605.Phyllanthus
serpens
caroliniensis
588.Euphorbia
cyparissias
600.Euphorbia
603.Euphorbia
606.Stillingia
geyeri
586.Euphorbia
589.Euphorbia
obtusata
serpyllifolia
salicifolia
PLATE 26. Euphorbiaceae (569-608).
dentata
glyptosperma
592.Euphorbia
hexagona
595.Euphorbia
lata
598.Euphorbia
marginata
601.Euphorbia
604.Euphorbia
607.Tragia
petaloidea
stictospora
nepetaefolia
48
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
608.Tragia
611.Lechea
ramosa
tenuifolia
614.Hypericum
617.Hypericum
cistifolium
mutilum
620.Calceolaria
623.Viola
verticillata
eriocarpa
626.Viola n u t t a l l i i
629.Viola pedatifida
609.Callitriche
612.Lechia
villosa
615.Hypericum
618.Hypericum
heterophylla
L.V.
drummondii
perforatum
621.Cubelium
concolor
624.Viola
missouriensis
627.Viola
630.Viola
macrotheca
papilionaces
rafinesquii
610.Helianthemum
bicknellii
6l3.Ascyrum hypericoides • Hypericum ascyron
619.Hypericum punctatum
622.Viola
arvensis
sororis
nephrophylla
638.Sanguinaria
retusa
canadensis
641.Corydalis
crystallina
sagittata
cucullaria
647.Cristatella jamesii
650.Arabis
PLATE 27. Euphorbiaceae (569-608), Callitrichaceae (609), Cistaceae (610-612), Hypericaceae (613-619), Violaceae (620-632). ( M a p 614 should read Hypericum sphaerocarpum.)
633.Passiflora
intermedia
644.Dicentra
628.Viola pedata V. p lineariloba
631.V.
632.Viola
635.Argemone
616.Hypericumgymnanthum
625.Viola
49
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
653.Arabis
canadensis
pycnocarpa
636.Argemone
639.Corydalis
642.Corydalis
645.Cleome
648.Polanisia
651.Arabis
654.Arabis
634.Argemone
lutea
squarrosa
aurea
occidentalis
flavula
serrulata
trachysperma
dentata
virginica
637.Papaver
640.Corydalis
643.Corydalis
hispida
rhoeas
campestris
micrantha
646.Cleomella angustifolia
649.Alliaria
652.Arabis
655.Barbares
officinalis
laevigata
vulgaria
PLATE 28. Violaceae (620-632), Passifloraceae (633), Papaveraceae (634-638), Fumariaceae (639-644), Capparidaceae (645-648), Brassicaceae (649-705).
4-1646
50
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
656.Berteroa
659.Brassica
662.Camelina
665
kaber
660.Brassica
663.Capsella
sativa
Cardamine
parviflora
668.Dentaria
arenicola
laciniata
671.Descurainia
673.Descurainia
676.Draba
657.Brassica campestris
incana
reptans
pinnata
sophia
666.Cardamine
burea-pastoris
pennsylvanica
669.Descurainia
672.Descurainia
658.Brassica
nigra
intermedia
pinnata brachycarpa
674.Draba b r a c h y c a r p a
677.Draba
reptans
micrantha
PLATE 29. Brassicaceae (649-705).
juncea
661.Camelina microcarpa
664.Cardamine
667.Conringia
bulbosa
orientalis
670.Descurainia
magna
672a.Descurainia richardsoniana
675.Draba
678.Eruca
51 51
T TH HEE FLORA OF KANSAS KANSAS
cuneifolia
sativa
679.Erysimum asperum
680.Erysimum inconspicuum
682.Hesperis matronalis
685.Lepidium densiflorum
687a.Lepidum pubescens
690.Lesquerella
ludoviciana
693.Nasturtium officinale
695.Rorippa
698.Rorippa
hispida
sinuata
glabrata
683.Iodanthus
pinnatifidus
686.Lepidium
draba
681.Erysimum
684.Lepidium campestre
687.Lepidium perfoliatum
688.Lepidiumramosissimum
689.Lepidium
691.Lesquerella ovalifolia
692.Lesquerella
694.Raphanus sativus
694a.Rorippa
696.Rorippa o b t u s a
697.Rorippa
699.Selenia aurea
PLATE 30. Brassicaceae (649-705).
repandum
virginicum
repands
armoracia
sessiliflora
700.Sisymbrium altissimum
(Map 687a should read Lepidium oblongum.)
52
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
701.Sisymbrium
officinale
704.Stanleya pinnata i n t e g r i f o l i a
707.Anychia
polygonoides
710.Arenaria
713.Cerastium
716.Lychnis
patula
brachypodum
alba
705.
Thlaspi
arvense
708.Paronychia
jamesii
711.Arenaria s e r p y l l i f o l i a
714.
Cerastium
nutans
stellata
720.Silene
723.Spergula
703. S t a n l e y a p i n n a t a
706.Anychia canadensis
709.Agrostemma
712.Arenaria
715.Cerastium
718.Saponaria
717.Sagina decumbens
719.Silene antirrhina divaricata
722.Silene
702.S. o f f i c i n a l e l e i o c a r p u m
latifolia
arvensis
721.Silene
724.Stellaria
53
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
githago
texana
vulgatum hirsutum
officinalis
noctiflora
media
P L A T E 31. Brassicaceae (649-705), Illecebraceae (706-708), Caryophyllaceae (709-725).
7 2 5 . V a c c a r i av u l g a r i s
728.
Claytonia
731.Portulaca
retusa
734.Mollugo
verticillata
737.Populus
740.Salix
743.Salix
virginica
alba
746.Salir
lutecsericea
interior
texana
727.Elatine americana
729.Portulaca oleracea
732.Talinum
735.Sesuvium
741.Salix
730. Portulaca
calycinum
738.Populus
amygdaloides
exigua
726.Bergia
733.Talinum
verrucosum
amygdaloides
7 4 7 . S a l i x interior pedicellata
sargentii
742.Salix cordata
wrightii
744.Salix fragilis
parviflorum
7 3 6 . T a m a r i xg a l l i c a
739.Populus
deltoides
parvula
745.Salix humilis r i g i d i u s c u l a
748.
Salix
longipes
wardii
PLATE 32. Caryophyllaceae (709-725), Elatinaceae (726-727), Portulacaceae (728-733), Aizoaceae (734-735), Tamaricaceae (736), Salicaceae (737-751).
54
KANSAS
749.Salix
missouriensis
752.Phytolacca
755.Amaranthus
758.Amaranthus
COLLEGE
750.Salix
753.Acnida
graecizans
756.Amaranthus
retroflexus
campestris
764.Tidestromia
lanuginosa
hortensis
7 6 9 . C h e n o p o d i u m album
hybridus
762.Froelichia
765.Atriplex
767.Atriplex
751.Salix
tamariscina
759.Amaranthus
spinosus
gracilis
argentea
patula
770.Chenopodium
T H E
BULLETIN
nigra
decandra
761.Froelichia
766a.Atriplex
STATE
hastata
ambosioides
tristis
754.Amaranthus
blitoides
757.Amaranthus
palmeri
760.Amaranthus
torreyi
7 6 3 . I r e s i n e rhizomatosa
766.Atriplex
canescens
768.Chenopodium
771.Chenopodium
PLATE 33. Salicaceae (737-751), Phytolaccaceae (752), Amaranthaceae Chenopodiaceae (765-795).
albescens
atrovirens
(753-764),
772.Chenopodium b e r l a n d i e r i
775.Chenopodium
cycloides
778.Chenopodium glaucum
781.C.
lept.
leptophylloides
783a.Chenopodium
petiolare
786.Corispermum nitidum
789.Kochia
scoparia
792.Salicornia rubra
FLORA
774.Chenopodium
773.Chenopodium boscianum
780.Chenopodium leptophyllum
779.Chenopodium incanum
782.C. leptophyllum pratericola
784.Chenopodium
7 8 7 . C y c l o l o m aa t r i p l i c i f o l i u m
PLATE 34.
7 8 3 . C . l e p t o p h y l l u m subglabrum
785.Corispermumhyssopifolium
salinum
788.Eurotia lanata
791.Monolepis
trichophylla
7 9 3 . S a l s o l a
pestifer
Chenopodiaceae
botrys
777.Chenopodiumgigantospermum
776.Chenopodium fremontii
790.Kochia
55
OF KANSAS
(765-795).
794.
Suaeda
nuttalliana
depressa
56
KANSAS
795.Suaeda
erecta
798.Eriogonum helichrysoides
801.Eriogonum l o n g i f o l i u m
804.
Polygonum
aviculare
STATE
COLLEGE BULLETIN
796.Eriogonum alatum
799.Eriogonum
7 9 7 . E r i o g o n u m anuum
jamesii
800.Eriogonum
802.Fagopyrum esculentum
805.P.
aviculare
THE
angustissimum
lachnogynum
803.Polygonum achoreum
818.Polygonum
821.Polygonum pennsylvanicum
824.Polygonum
808. Polygonum
convolvulus
ramosissimum
809. Polygonum d e n s i f l o r u m 829.Polygonum
809a.Polygonum dumetorum
811.Polygonum
810. Polygonum e r e c t u m
hydropiperoidee
813.P.hydropiperoides
f.
strigosum
latum
816.Polygonum
leptocarpum
omissum
820.Polygonum
orientale
823.Polygonum
persicarioides
822. Polygonum p e r s i c a r i a
825.Polygonum
punctatum
825a.P.
tomentosum
827.Polygonum
830.Polygonum
virginianum
altissimus
833.Rumex
maritimus
fueginus
831.Rumex
crispus
836.Rumex obtusifolius
817.Polygonum longistylum 838.Rumex
PLATE 35. Chenopodiaceae (765-795), Polygonaceae (796-840).
patientia
838a.Rumex
PLATE 36.
punctatum l e p t o s t a c h y u m
828.Polygonum
scandens
814.Polygonum l a p a t h i f o l i u m 835.Rumex
815.Polygonum
819.Polygonum
57
KANSAS
hydropiper 832.Rumex
812.Polygonum
prolificum
OF
806.Polygonum b u x i f o r m e 826. Polygonum
807.P. c o c c i n e u m p r a t i n c o l u m
nebraskense
FLORA
triangulivalvis
Polygonaceae (796-840).
834.Rumex
acetosella
hastatulus
837.Rumex
839.
tenue
Rumex
occidentalis
venosus
58
KANSAS
840.Rumex
verticillatus
843.Mirabilis albida
846.Mirabilis
848.Mirabilis
hirsuta
nyctaginea
851.Androsace occidentalis
854. L y s i m a c h i a h y b r i d a
857.Plantago
860.Plantago
asiatica
major
STATE
COLLEGE BULLETIN
841.Abronia
fragrans
844.Mirabilis
carletoni
847.Mirabilis
linearis
849.Mirabilis
nyctaginea
852.Dodecatheon
855.
Samolus
meadia
parviflorus
858.Plantago elongata
861.Plantago
purshii
842.Abronia
THE
micrantha
845.Mirabilis
847a.Mirabilis
ovata
863. P l a n t a g o r h o d o s p e r m a
glabra
linearis
850.Anagallis
866.Plantago
diffusa
arvensis
853. Lysimachia c i l i a t a
aristata
859.Plantago
862.Plantago
lanceolata
pusilla
PLATE 37. Polygonaceae (796-840), Nyctaginaceae (841-849), Primulaceae (850-855), Plantaginaceae (856-866).
875.Gilia laxiflora
879.Phlox
878.Phlox bifida glandifera
881. P h l o x
paniculata
884.Convolvulus
876.Gilia
arvensis
lanuginosa
aggregata
longiflora
divaricata
laphamii
882.Phlox pilosa fulgida virens
885.Convolvulus
865.Plantago
868.Vaccinium
867.Vaccinium arboreum
873.Gilia
acerosa
59
OF KANSAS
864.Plantago r u g e l i i
870.Bumelia
869.Vaccinium vacillans
872.Gilia
856.Plantago
virginica
FLORA
spinulosa
stamineum
871.Diospyros
874.Gilia
&
neglectum
virginiana
calcarea
877.Gilia spicata
880.Phlox maculata
883. P o l e m o n i u m reptans
incanus
886.Convolvulus interior
PLATE 38. Plantaginaceae (856-866), Ericaceae (867-869), Sapotaceae (870), Ebenaceae (871), Polemoniaceae (872-883), Convolvulaceae (884-903).
60
KANSAS
887.Convolvulus
890.Cuscuta
893.Cuscuta
896.Evolvulus
899. Ipomoea
sepium
cuspidata
indecora
nuttallianus
leptophylla
9 0 2 . Q u a m o c l i tc o c c i n e ahederifolia
905.Hydrophyllum appendiculatum
908.Phacelia integrifolia
STATE
COLLEGE
888.Cuscuta
cephalanthi
891.Cuscuta glomerata
894.Cuscuta
pentagona
897.Ipomoea h e d e r a c e a
900.Ipomoea p a n d u r a t a
903.Quamoclit
vulgaris
906.Hydrophyllumvirginianum
909.Cryptantha
crassisepala
THE
BULLETIN
889.Cuscuta
coryli
892.C. g r o n o v i i v u l g i v a g a
895.Cuscuta
polygonorum
898.Ipomoea l a c u n o s a
901.Ipomoea purpurea
904.Ellisia nyctelea
907 P h a c e l i a h i r s u t a
910.Cynoglossum
officinale
PLATE 39. Convolvulaceae (884-903), Hydrophyllaceae (904-908), Boraginaceae (909-929).
911.Echium vulgare
914.Heliotropium tenellum
917.Lappula
heterosperma
9 2 0 . L i t h o s p e r m u ma r v e n s e
923.Lithospermum
926.Myosotis
virginica
929.Oreocarya
932.Datura
latifolium
suffruticosa
stramonium
FLORA
9 1 2 . H e l i o t r o p i u m convolvulaceum
915.Lappula americana
918.Lappula
occidentalis
921.Lithospermum canescens
9 2 4 . L i t h o s p e r m u ml i n e a r i f o l i u m
927.Onosmodium
61
OF KANSAS
hispidissimum
930.Chamaesaracha
conioides
933.Lycium h a l i m i f o l i u m
9 1 3 . H e l i o t r o p i u m spathulatum
916.Lappula
echinata
919.Lappula
virginiana
922.Lithospermumcroceum
925.Mertensia
928.Onosmodium
virginica
occidentale
931.Datura metel
934.Nicandra
PLATE 40. Boraginaceae (909-929), Solanaceae (930-959).
physalodes
62
KANSAS
935.Physalis
ambigus
938.Physalis heterophylla
941.Physalis l o n g i f o l i a
944.Physalis
mollis
947.Physalis pubescens
950.Physalis subglabrata
953.Solanum c a r o l i n e n s e
STATE
COLLEGE
936.Physalis
angulata
939.Physalis
ixocarpa
942.Physalis macrophysa
945.Physalis
THE
BULLETIN
pendula
937.Physalis
940.Physalis
comata
lanceolata
959.Solanum
9 6 1 . F r a x i n u s americana
964.F. 943.Physalis
pennsylvanica lanceolata
951.Physalis
virginiana
954.Solanumelaeagnifolium
interius
957.Solanumr o s t r a t u m
PLATE 41. Solanaceae (930-959).
9 6 0 . F o r e s t i e r a acuminata
962.Fraxinus pennsylvanica
965.Fraxinus quadrangulata
960a.Forsythia
963.F.
viridissima
pennsylvanica
966.Eustoma
campestris
r u s s e l l i a n u m
967.Gentiana puberula
968.Sabatia
angularis
969.Sabatia
campestris
946.Physalis pruinosa
949.Physalis
952.Quincula
955.Solanum
illustris
971.Amsonia
tabernaemontana
972.A.
tabernaemontana
salicifolia
rotundata
973.Apocynum cannabinum
9 7 4 . A p o c y n u m cannabinum album
976.Apocynums i b i r i c u m
977.Apocynum sibiricum cordigerum
9 7 5 . A p o c y n u m cannabinum pubescens
lobata
978.Acerates
angustifolia
nigrum
979.Acerates 956.Solanum nigrum
63
OF KANSAS
missouriensis
970.Amsonia 948 P h y s a l i s p u m i l a
triflorum
FLORA
9 5 8 . Solanum t o r r e y i
auriculata
980.Acerates
hirtella
981.Acerates
lanuginosa
PLATE 42. Solanaceae (930-959), Oleaceae (960-965), Gentianaceae (966-969), Apocynaceae (970-977), Asclepiadaceae (978-1003).
64
KANSAS
982.Acerates v i r i d i f l o r a
STATE
983.Acerates
COLLEGE
viridiflora
985.Asclepias
amplexicaulis
986.Asclepias
arenaria
988.Asclepias
incarnata
989.Asclepias
kansana
991.Asclepias
994.Asclepias
l000.Asclepiodora
1003. P e r i p l o c a
syriaca
992.Asclepias
+_?
decumbens
graeca
ivesii
1006.Castilleja citrina 984.Acerates
viridiflora
1009.Collinsia 987.Asclepias
galioides
990.Asclepias
latifolia
993.Asclepias
purpurascens
996.Asclepias
sullivantii
l0l2.Gerardia
pumila
995.Asclepias
1021.Linaria 998.Asclepias
tuberosa
999.Asclepias
aspera
tenuifolia
1018.Gratiola
speciosa
1013.Gerardia
macrophylla
virginiana
texana
v i r i d i s
1002.Gonolobus
grandiflora
cinerea
1005.Buchnera
violacea
gattingeri
tenuiflora
1019.Leucospora
1022.Linaria
parviflora
multifida
vulgaris
1008.Castilleja
sessiliflora
1011.Dasistoma macrophylla
1014.Gerardia
1017.Gratiola
1020.Linaria
1023.Lindernia
skinneriana
lutea
canadensis
anagallidea
1025. L i n d e r n i a d u b i a
major
1026.Macuillamia
rotundifolia
laevis
1027.Mimulus 1004.Aureclaria
1016.G.
coccinea
verticillata
1024. L i n d e r n i a d u b i a l00l.Asclepiodora
l0l0.Collinsia
verna
65
FLORA OF KANSAS
1007.Castilleja
linearis
1015.G.
meadii
quadrifolia
997.Asclepias
THE
BULLETIN
alatus
americana
PLATE 43. Asclepiadaceae (978-1003), Scrophulariaceae (1004-1052).
1028.Mimulus
glabratus
fremontii
1 0 2 9 . M i m u l u sringens
P L A T E 44. Scrophulariaceae (1004-1052).
5-1646
66
KANSAS
1030.Pedicularis
l033.Penstemon
1036.Penstemon
1039.Penstemon
canadensis
buckleyi
digitalis
tubaeflorus
STATE COLLEGE
1031.Penstemon
BULLETIN
albidus
1034.Penstemon
1037.Penstemon
caudatus
fendleri
1040. S c r o p h u l a r i a
lanceolata
densiflora
THE
1032.Penstemon
ambiguus
cobaea
1038.Penstemon
grandiflorus
marilandica
f.neglecta
1043.Tomanthera
1045.Verbascum
thapsus
1046.Veronica
arvensis
1047.V.
1048.Veronica
didyma
1049.Veronica
peregrina
1050.V. peregrina xalapensis
1051.Veronica
triphyllos
PLATE 45. Scrophulariaceae
uniflora
1060.Dicliptera bractiata
1063.Phryma leptostachya
1066.Verbena
1042.Tomanthera a u r i c u l a t a
1052.Veronicastrum v i r g i n i c u m
speciosa
1057.Orobanche
1035.Penstemon
1041.Scr.
1054.Catalpa
bipinnatifida
1044.Verbascum blattaria
connata
1053.Campsis
&
v.c.glaberrima
radicans
(1004-1052), Bignoniaceae (1053-1054).
1069.Verbena
1072.Verbena
hastata
urticifolia
1074.Agastache s c r o p h u l a r i a e f o l i a
67
FLORA OF KANSAS
1055.Martynia
louisianica
1 0 5 8 . U t r i c u l a r i s v u l g a r i s americana
1061.Ruellia
caroliniensis
1056.Orobanche
1059.Dianthera americana
1062.Ruellia
1064.Lippis c u n e i f o l i a
1065.Lippia
1067 V e r b e n a b r a c t e a t a
1068.Verbena
1070.Verbena
simplex
1 0 7 2 a . V a r i o u s h y b r i d s of V e r b e n a s
1075.Blephilia
ciliata
ludoviciana
1071.Verbena
1073.Agastache
strepens
lanceolata
recognita
canadensis
stricta
nepetoides
1076.Blephilia hirsuta
PLATE 46. Bignoniaceae (1053-1054), Martyniaceae (1055), Orobanchaceae (1056-1057), Lentibulariaceae (1058), Acanthaceae (1059-1062), Phrymaceae (1063), Verbenaceae (1064-1072a), Lamiaceae (1073-1121).
68
KANSAS
1077.Hedeoma
drummondii
1080.Isanthus brachiatus
1083.Lycopus
americanus
STATE
COLLEGE
BULLETIN
1078.Hedeoma h i s p i d u m
1081.Lamium amplexicaule
1084.Lycopus
THE THE
1079.Hedeoma
1082.Leonurus
pulegioides
cardiaca
110l.Physostegia
1104. Pycnanthemum f l e x u o s u m
1085.Lycopusu n i f l o r u s
lucidus
1107.Salvia
1086.Lycopus
1089.Mentha
virginicus
arvensis
1092.Monarda
1095.Monarda
glabrata
citriodora
mollis
1087.Marrubium
1090.Mentha
1093.Monarda
1096.M.
vulgare
longifolia
&
1088.Melissa
piperita
clinopodioides
punctata
occidentalis
1091.Mentha
1094.Monarda
officinalis
spicata
menthaefolia
1099.Perilla
frutescens
PLATE 47. Lamiaceae (1073-1121).
pitcheri
1110.Scutellaria
1113.Scutellaria
1115a.Stachys
incana
ovata bracteata
ambigua
1102.Physostegia
1105.Pycnanthemum
1108.Salvia
1100. P h y s o s t e g i a
formosior
1121.Teucrium
tenuifolia
virginiana
pilosum
reflexa
1111.Scutellaria
lateriflora
occidentale
canadensis
1122.Agrimonia
1103.Prunella
vulgaris lanceolata
1106.Pycnanthemum v i r g i n i a n u m
virginicum
gryposepala
australis
1112.Scutellaria
leonardi
1115.Scutellaria
1117.Stachys
1 1 1 6 . S t a c h y s annua
A
by
1109.Scutellaria
1114. S c u t e l l a r i a p a r v u l a
1119.Teucrium
R
OF KANSAS OF KANSAS
1097.Nepeta c a t a r i a 1118.Stachys
1098.Nepeta hederacea p a r v i f l o r a
intermedia
69
R
FLORA FLORA
resinosa
palustris
1120.Teucrium l a c i n i a t u m
1123.Agrimonia
P L A T E 48. Lamiaceae (1073-1121), Rosaceae (1122-1159).
parviflora
70
KANSAS
1 1 2 4 . A g r i m o n i a pubescens
1127.Fragaria
1130.Geum
camporum
1139.Potentilla
1131.Geum l a c i n i a t u m t r i c h o c a r p u m
1142.Potentilla
norvegica hirsuta
rivalis
1137.Potentilla
millegrana
sulfurea
1145.Rosa c a r o l i n a & v a r i e t y
rostellata
1134.Potentilla
1140.Potentilla
arguta
paradoxa
rivalis
pentandra
1 1 4 3 . P o t e r i d i u m annuum
1146.Rosa
PLATE 49.
conjuncta
Rosaceae
THE
BULLETIN
1128.Fragaria virginiana i l l i n o e n s i s
1133.Gillenia stipulata
1136.Potentilla
COLLEGE
1125.Agrimonia
virginiana
canadense
STATE
1126.Cercocarpus montanus
1129.Geum
canadense
1 1 3 2 . G e u m vernum
1135.Potentilla
1138.Potentilla
1141.Potentilla
nicolletii
rivalis
simplex
1144.Rosa b l a n d a
1146a.Rosa p i m p i n e l l i f o l i a
(1122-1159).
FLORA
71
OF KANSAS
1148.Rosa rubiginosa
1149.Rosa rudiuscula
1150.Rosa s e r r u l a t a
1151.Rosa
1152.Rosa
1153.Rosa
1154..Rubus
flagellaris
1157.Rubus
nigrobaccus
1147.Rosa
rubifolia
1156.Rubus
1159.Rubus
woodsii
laudatus
ostryifolius
1162.Amelanchier
laevis
1 1 6 5 . C . c a l p o d e n d r o n obesa
1168.Crataegus
crusgalli
PLATE 50.
setigera
1160.Amelanchier
canadensis nuda
1163.Crataegus
calpodendron
1166.Crataegus
coccinioides
1169.Crataegus
discolor
1155.Rubus
suffulta
flagellaris
1158.Rubus
occidualis
occidentalis
1161.Amelanchier
humilis
1164..C. c a l p o d e n d r o n h i s p i d u l a
1167.Crataegus
1170.Crataegus
Rosaceae (1122-1159), Malaceae (1160-1181).
collina
engelmanni
72
KANSAS
STATE
COLLEGE
BULLETIN
THE
1194. Prunus v i r g i n i a n a 1171.Crataegus
lanuginosa
1172.C. mackenzii b r a c t e a t a
1173.Crataegus
1177.Crataegus
palmeri
1175.Crataegus
succulenta
1178.C. s u c c u l e n t a pertomentosa
regalis
paradoxa
1176.Crataegus
1179.Crataegus
viridis
ioensis
1181a.Prunus
1182.Prunus a n g u s t i f o l i a
1183.Prunus
besseyi
1184.Prunus g r a c i l i s
1187.Prunus
illinoensis
1200.Schrankia uncinata
1203.Cassia 1181.Malus
1186.Prunus l a n a t a
mexicana
1189.Prunus munsoniana
1192.Prunus
serotina
mahaleb
1190.
X Prunus o r t h o s e p a l a
1193.
X Prunus s l a v i n i
PLATE 51. Malaceae (1160-1181), Prunaceae (1181a-1195).
1198.Desmanthus l e p t o l o b u s
1201.Cassia m a r i l a n d i c a
1204.Cercis
tora
1206.Chamaecrista
1208.Gymnocladus
nictitans
dioica
secundiflora
1214.Amorpha nana 1191.Prunus persica
1195.P. v i r g i n i a n a melanocarpa
1196.Acacia
angustissima h i r t a
1199.Prosopis
glandulosa
canadensis
1202.Cassia
occidentalis
1205.Chamaecrista f a s c i c u l a t a
americana
1211.Krameria 1188.Prunus
73
KANSAS
stevensiana
1180.Malus c o r o n a r i a
1185.Prunus h o r t u l a n a
OF
mollis
1197.Desmanthus 1174.Crataegus
FLORA
PLATE 52
1206a.Chamaecrista
1209.Hoffmanseggia
1212.Amorpha
rostrata
densiflora
canescens
l215.Amphicarpa bracteata
1207.Gleditsia
triacanthos
1210.Hoffmanseggia
jamesii
l213.Amorpha f r u t i c o s a & v a r .
1 2 1 6 . A m p h i c a r p a b r a c t e a t a comosa
Prunaceae (1181a-1195), Mimosaceae (1196-1200), Cassiaceae (1201-1210), Krameriaceae (1211), Fabaceae (1212-1319).
74
1217.Apios
KANSAS
americana
1220.Astragalus
1223.Astragalus
crassicarpus
gracilis
STATE COLLEGE
1218.Astragalus
1221.Astragalus
1224.A.
BULLETIN
caespitosus
distortus
gracilis
parviflorus
THE
1219.Astragalus
canadensis
1222.Astragalus
flexuosus
1225.Astragalus
longifolius
1238.Dalea
1 2 4 1 . D a l e a nana
1244.D.
l226.Astragalus l o t i f l o r u s
l229.Astragalus
missouriensis
1227.Astrag.
lotiflorus
l230.Astragalus
cretaceus
mollissimus
l228.Astr.
lotiflorus
1231.Astragalus
nebraskensis
l239.Dalea
enneandra
bracteosum
1247.Desm.
canescens
hirsutum
pectinatus 1250.Desmodium p a n i c u l a t u m
1232.Astragalus
1234a.Baptisia
plattensis
leucantha
1233.Astragalus
1234b.Baptisia
racemosus
leucophaea
1234.Baptisia
minor
l253.Galactia
regularis
sagittalis
1236.Dalea
PLATE 53.
alopecuroides
Fabaceae ( 1 2 1 2 - 1 3 1 9 ) .
1243.Desmodium
acuminatum
1245. Desmodium canadense
1246.Desmodium
125l.Desmodium
rigidum
l254.G.volubilis
1237. D a l e a a u r e a
1259.Lathyrus
leptosepala
stipulaceus
1257.Lathyrus
1260.Lespedeza
PLATE
54.
bracteosum
canescens
1249.Desmodium
illinoense
1252.Desmodium
sessilifolium
1248.Desmodium d i l l e n i i
mississippiensis
1234c. X B a p t i s i a b i c o l o r 1256.Indigofera
1235.Crotalaria
1240.Dalea lanata
jamesii
l242.Desmodium
longifolium
75
FLORA OF KANSAS
incanus
capitata
Fabaceae ( 1 2 1 2 - 1 3 1 9 ) .
1255.Glycyrrhiza
lepidota
1258.Lathyrus
pusillus
1261.Lespedeza
hirta
76
KANSAS
STATE
COLLEGE
THE
BULLETIN
1285.Petalostemumtenuifolium 1262.Lespedeza intermedia
1265. Lespedeza procumbens
1268.Lespedeza
1271.Lotus
stuvei
americanus
1274.Medicago s a t i v a
1277.Oxytropis l a m b e r t i i
1280. P e t a l o s t e m u m m u l t i f l o r u m
1283.Petalostemumpurpureum
1263.Lespedeza manniana
1266.Lespedeza
1264.Lespedeza
repens
1269.Lespedeza v i o l a c e a
1272. L u p i n u s p u s i l l u s
l275.Melilotus
alba
1278. P e t a l o s t e m u m candidum
occidentale
1283a. P. purpureum
pubescens
I286.Petalostemum villosum
1287.Psoralea argophylla
1288.Psoralea cuspidata
1289.Psoralea d i g i t a t a
1290.Psoralea
esculenta
1291.Psoralea
floribunda
1 2 9 1 a . P s o r a l e a hypogaea
1292.Psoralea lanceolata
1293.Psoralea
linearifolia
l267.Lespedeza s t r i a t a
1270.Lespedeza
1273.Medicago
1276.Melilotus
virginica
1294.Psoralea psoralioides eglandulosa
1295.Psoralea t e n u i f o l i a
lupulina
1296.Robinia h i s p i d a
1297.Robinia pseudoacacia
I298.Sesban macrocarpa
1299.Sophora
1300.Strophostyles helvola
1301.Str. helvola missouriensis
officinalis
1279.Petalostemum
sericea
compactum
leiosperma
1303.Stylosanthes
biflora
1304.Tephrosia leucosericea
1282. Petalostemum porterianum
1305.Tephrosia
P L A T E 55. Fabaceae (1212-1319).
77
OF KANSAS
nuttallii
1302.Strophostyles 1281.Petalostemum
FLORA
1284. P e t a l o s t e m u m s t a n f i e l d i i
virginiana
1306.Trifolium
PLATE
56.
carolinianum
Fabaceae (1212-1319).
1 3 0 7 . T r i f o l i u m dubium
78
KANSAS
STATE
COLLEGE BULLETIN
1309.Trifolium
1308.Trifolium hybridum
pratense
T H E
1310.Trifolium
procumbens
reflexum
1314.Trifolium
&
T.r.glabrum
stoloniferum
1317.Vicia sativa
1320.Heuchera
richardsonii
1323. P e n t h o r u m s e d o i d e s
1326.Sedumt r i p h y l l u m
1312. T r i f o l i u m
1315.Vicia
1318.Vicia
grayana
repens
americana
sparsifolia
1321.Ribes
missouriense
1324.Sedum n u t t a l l i a n u m
1327.Platanus
occidentalis
1313.Trifolium resupinatum
1316.Vicia
1319.Vicia
oregana
villosa
1322. Ribes o d o r a t u m
1325.Sedum p u l c h e l l u m
1335.Circaea
1338.Gaura
latifolia
biennis
134l.Gaura c o c c i n i a p a r v i f o l i a
1344.Jussiaea
1347.Ludwigia
1329.Ammannia
coccinea
1330. Cuphea p e t i o l a t a
americana
1328.Ammannia auriculata 1350.Oenothera
1331.Lythrum
alatum
P L A T E 57. Fabaceae (1212-1319), Saxifragaceae (1320), Grossulariaceae (1321-1322), Crassulaceae (1323-1326), Platanaceae (1327), Lythraceae (1328-1333).
1339.Gaura
1342.Gaura
coccinea
parviflora
1345.Ludwigia
diffusa
palustris
interior
1336.Epilobium coloratum
pitcheri
biennis
1353.Oenothera c o r o n o p i f o l i a
1348.Ludwigia
79
OF KANSAS
1333.Rotala ramosior
1332.Peplis diandra
1311.T.
FLORA
alternifolia
polycarpa
1334.Rhexia
interior
1337.Epilobium
1340.Gaura
1343.Gaura
lineare
coccinea
glabra
villosa
1346.Ludwigia
glandulosa
1349.Oenothera
albicaulis
1351.Oenothera
brachycarpa
1352.Oenothera
canescens
1354.Oenothera
fremontii
1355.Oenothera
greggii
PLATE 58. Lythraceae (1328-1333), Melastomataceae (1334), Oenotheraceae (1335-1373). (Map 1346a is on Plate 80.)
80
KANSAS
1356.Oenothera
1359.Oen.
hartwegii f e n d l e r i
laciniata grandiflora
1362.Oenothera
1364.O.
linifolia
missouriensis
1367.Oenothera
1370.0enothera
1373.Stenosiphon
incana
STATE COLLEGE
1357.Oenothera
1358.Oenothera
hookeri
latifolia
1361.Oenothera
1363.Oenothera
missouriensis
1363a.Oen.
1365.O.
missouriensis
1368.Oenothera
strigosa
1371.Oenothera
1 3 7 6 . M y r i o p h y l l u m pinnatum
THE
1360.Oenothera
serrulata
linifolius
BULLETIN
oklahomensis
serrulata
oblanceolata
1374.Myriophyllum exalbescens
1377.Myriophyllum proserpinacoides
P L A T E 59. Oenotheraceae (1335-1373), Halorrhagidaceae
f.
elongata
rhombipetala
1369.Oenothera
1372.Oenothera
triloba
lavandulaefolia
missouriensis
1366.Oenothera
1379.Aristolochia
laciniata
speciosa
t r i l o b a watsoni
1375.Myriophyllum heterophyllum
1378.Aristolochia
serpentaria
(1374-1377), Aristolochiaceae
(1378-1381).
tomentosa
1382.Echinocereus viridiflorus
1385.Neomamillaria s i m i l i s
1387.Opuntia
fragilis
1390.Opuntia macrorrhiza
1393. M e n t z e l i a d e c a p e t a l a
1396.Mentzelia
stricta
1399.Echinocystis
lobata
81
FLORA OF KANSAS
1380.Asarum
canadense
1383.Neomamillaria
missouriensis
1386.Neomamillaria v i v i p a r a
1388.Opuntia
1391.Opuntia
humifusa
polyacantha
1400.Sicyos
1384.Neomamillaria
1386a.Opuntia
1389.Opuntia
1392.Opuntia
foetidissima
angulatus
radiosa
camanchica
imbricata
tortispina
1395.Mentzelia
1394.Mentzelia nuda
1397.Cucurbita
1 3 6 1 . A s a r u m canadense r e f l e x u m
oligosperma
1398.Cyclanthera
dissecta
1401.Ceanothus
americanus
PLATE 60. Aristolochiaceae (1378-1381), Cactaceae (1382-1392), Loasaceae (1393-1396), Cucurbitaceae (1397-1400), Rhamnaceae (1401-1404).
6-1646
82
KANSAS
1402.Ceanothus
1405.Ampelopsis
1408. P .
ovatus
cordata
quinquefolia
1411.Vitis
l414.Vitis
hirsuta
cinerea
longii
1416a.Euonymus
1419.Staphylea
1422.Comandra
STATE
1403.Ceanothus
1406.Cissus
ovatus
pubescens
incisa
1409.Parthenocissus
1412.Vitis
vitacea
cordifolia
1 4 1 5 . V i t i s vulpina
1417.Euonymus
atropurpureus
trifolia
1420.Elaeagnus
angustifolia
1423.Comandra
1425.Cardiospermum 1404.Rhamnus
richardsoniana
1410.Vitis
1413.Vitis
1418.Ilex
quinquefolia
lincecumii
glauca
scandens
decidua
1421.Elaeagnus
1424.Phoradendron
l428.Aesculus
1431.Acer
aestivalis
1416.Celastrus
halicacabum
FLORA
argentea
flavescens
P L A T E 61. Rhamnaceae (1401-1404), Vitaceae (1405-1415), Celastaceae (1416-1417), Ilicaceae (1418), Staphyleaceae (1419), Elaeagnaceae (1420-1421), Santalaceae (1422-1423), Loranthaceae (1424).
negundo
1434.Acer
1426.Koelreuteria
paniculata
1443.
X
l429.Aesculus glabra
interius
saccharum
1437. Rhus
1440.Rhus
glabra
1435.Rhus
glabra
1438.Rhus
toxicodendron
rydbergi
Carya brownii
l446.Carya
ovalis
P L A T E 62.
1432.Acer
obovalis
sargentii
nigrum
trilobata
1444.Carya
1447.Carya
cordiformis
ovata
1427.Sapindus
1430.Acer
drummondii
negundo
1433.Acer s a c c h a r i n u m
1436.Rhus
aromatica
toxicodendron
1441.Rhus
83
OF KANSAS
lanceolata
1407.Parthenocissus
americanus
pallida
THE
COLLEGE BULLETIN
negundo
copallina
1439.Rhus
toxicodendron r a d i c a n s
1442.Rhus
trilobata
l445.Carya
l448.Carya
serotina
laciniosa
pecan
Sapindaceae (1425-1427), Aesculaceae (1428-1429), Aceraceae. (1430-1434), Anacardiaceae (1435-1442), Juglandaceae (1443-1451).
84
1449.Carya
1452.Betula
KANSAS
tomentosa
nigra
1455.Ostrya v i r g i n i a n a
1458.Quercus
1461.Quercus
1464.Quercus
borealis m a x i m a
marilandica
prinoides
1 4 6 7 . Quercus s t e l l a t a
1469.Aralia
racemosa
STATE
1450.Carya
COLLEGE
villosa
1453.Corylus
1456.Quercus
americana
alba
imbricaria
1462.Quercus
muhlenbergii
shumardii
1468.Quercus velutina
1469a.
Ammoselinum
THE
1451.Juglans
l454.Corylus
nigra
popei
1 4 7 1 . C h a e r o p h y l l u m procumbens
cornuta
1457.Quercus
1459.Quercus
1465.Quercus
BULLETIN
1477.Cymopterus
1460.Quercus macrocarpa
1463.
Quercus
1466.Quercus
1468a.
1470.
palustris
shumardii
Quercus
Berula
schneckii
hybrids
erecta
PLATE 63. Juglandaceae (1443-1451), Betulaceae (1452-1455), Fagaceae (1456-1468a), Araliaceae (1469), Ammiaceae (1469a-1505).
1480.Daucus
acaulis
pusillus
1472.Chaerophyllum r e f l e x u m
1483.Eulophus
1485.Lomatium
1488.Osmorhiza
1491.Pastinaca
americanus
1478.Cynosciadium
1481.Eryngium
l483a.Falcaria
daucifolium
1486.Lomatium
claytoni
1489.Osmorhiza
sativa
1473. C h a e r o p h y l l u m texanum
1476.Cryptotaenia
pinnatum
1479.Daucus
canadensis
carota
leavenworthii
1482.Eryngium
yuccifolium
vulgaris
1484.Heracleum
lanatum
1 4 8 7 . Lomatium v i l l o s u m
orientale
1492.Phellopterus
PLATE 64.
85
OF KANSAS
1 4 7 5 . C o n i u mm a c u l a t u m
1474.Cicuta maculata
bicolor
FLORA
longistylis
1490.Osm.
montanus
Ammiaceae (1469a-1505).
longistylis
1493.Polytaenia
villicaulis
nuttallii
86
KANSAS
STATE
COLLEGE
1494.Ptilimnium n u t t a l l i i
1495.Sanicula
canadensis
1497.Sanicula marilandica
1498.Sium
1500.
Spermolepis
patens
1503.Thaspium t r i f o l i a t u m flavum
1506.Cornus asperifolia
1514.Galium
1504.Torilis
1509.Cornus
teres
circaezans
1501.Taenidia integerrima
1507.Cornus
1508.Cornus i n t e r i o r
1511.Diodia
suave
japonicus
florida
obliqua
1512.Galium aparine
hypomalacum
1515.
G a l i u m concinnum
THE
BULLETIN
1496.Sanicula
gregaria
FLORA
1518.Galium t i n c t o r i u m
1517.Galium pilosum
1521.Houstonia
1520.Galiumverum
87
OF KANSAS
angustifolia
1519.Galium
triflorum
1 5 2 2 . H o u s t o n i a minima
1499.Spermolepis d i v a r i c a t a
1502.Thaspium
barbinode
instolonea
1510.Cephalanthus
glabra
1526.Lonicera p r o l i f e r a
1505.Zizea aurea
1507a.Cornus
1523.Spermacoce
occidentalis
1513.Galium aparine v a i l l a n t i i
1 5 1 6 . G a l i u m obtusum
P L A T E 65. Ammiaceae (1469a-1505), Cornaceae (1506-1509), Rubiaceae (1510-1523).
1529.Symphoricarpos
1532.Viburnum
orbiculatus
prunifolium
1535.Valerianella amarella
1538.Campanula a m e r i c a n a
P L A T E 66
1524.Lonicera d i o i c a glaucescens
1527.Sambucus
canadensis
1530.Triosteum aurantiacum
1533.Viburnum p r u n i f o l i u m b u s h i i
1536.Valerianella
radiata
1539.Lobelia appendiculata
1525.Lonicera
japonica
1528.Symphoricarpos
occidentalis
1531.Triosteum perfoliatum
1534.Viburnum r u f i d u l u m
1537.V. stenocarpa p a r v i f l o r a
1540.Lobelia
cardinalis
Rubiaceae (1510-1523), Caprifoliaceae (1524-1534), Valerianaceae (1535-1537), Campanulaceae (1538-1548).
88
KANSAS
1541.Lobelia i n f l a t a
l544.Lobelia spicata leptostachys
1547.Specularia leptocarpa
1550.Berlandiera
lyrata
1552.Bidens
cernua
1555.Bidens
connata
1558.Bidens
elliptica
involucrata
1561.Coreopsis cardaminifolia
STATE
COLLEGE
1542.Lobelia
siphilitica
1545.Lobelia
splendens
1548.Specularia p e r f o l i a t a
1550a.Berlandiera
1553.Bidens
texana
comosa
1556.Bidens
frondosa
1559.Bidens
vulgata
1562.Coreopsis
grandiflora
T H E
BULLETIN
1543.Lobelia
spicata
1546.Specularia
1549.Actinomeris
hirtella
biflora
alternifolia
1551.Bidens b i p i n n a t a
1554.Bidens
comosa
1557.Bidens
acuta
glaucescens
1560.Bidens v u l g a t a puberula
1563.Coreopsis
palmata
PLATE 67. Campanulaceae (1538-1548), Compositae: Helianthaceae (1549-1612).
1564.Coreopsis
1567.Echinacea
tinctoria
pallida
FLORA
1565.Coreopsis
tripteris
1567a.Echinacea
1569.Engelmannia p i n n a t i f i d a
paradoxa
1570.Galinsoga a r i s t u l a t a
1 5 7 2 . H e l i a n t h u s annuus
1573.Helianthus
1575.Helianthus
1576.Helianthus h i r s u t u s
1578.Helianthus
grosseserratus
leptocaulis
1580a. H e l i a n t h u s m o l l i s s i m u s
1583. H e l i a n t h u s s a l i c i f o l i u s
89
OF KANSAS
besseyi
1566.Echinacea a n g u s t i f o l i a
1568.Eclipta
alba
1571.Galinsoga
parviflora
1574.Helianthus
1577.Helianthus
formosus
laetiflorus
1579.Helianthus maximiliani
1580.Helianthus m o l l i s
1581.Helianthus
1582.Helianthusrigidus
1584.Helianthus
petiolaris
severus
1585.Helianthus
PLATE 68. Compositae: Helianthaceae (1549-1612)
tuberosus
90
1586.Helian.
KANSAS
tuberosus
subcanescens
STATE
COLLEGE
THE
BULLETIN
1610.Verbesina 1587.Helianthus
virilis
virginica
scabra
1590.Melampodium l e u c a n t h e m u m
1593.Polymnia canadensis
1598.Rudbeckia
amplexicaulis
1601.Rudbeckia
subtomentosa
1604.Silphium l a c i n i a t u m
1596.Ratibida pinnata
1599.Rudbeckia
hirta
1602.Rudbeckia t r i l o b a
elatior
1597.Ratibida
gracile
PLATE 69.
1608.Thelesperma
Compositae:
trifidum
1614.Ambrosia c o r o n o p i f o l i a
longistylis
1617.Ambrosia
trifida
1619.Franseria t e n u i f o l i a
1620. F r a n s e r i a tomentosa
tagetes
1621.Iva ciliata
1622.Iva x a n t h i f o l i a
1624.Xanthium
1625.Xanthium italicum
1623.Xanthiumchinense
1600.Rudbeckia l a c i n i a t a
globosum
1626.Xanthium p e n n s y l v a n i c u m
1603.Silphium i n t e g r i f o l i u m
1628.Xanthium
spinosum
1629.Actinella
odorata
1 6 0 6 . S i l p h i u m speciosum
1630.Dyssodia 1607.Thelesperma
1613.Ambrosia b i d e n t a t a
1616.Ambrosia
1627. X a n t h i u m speciosum 1605.Silphium perfoliatum
1611a.Xim. e n c e l i o i d e s e x a u r i c u l a t a
1594.Ratibida columnifera
1618.Franseria acanthocarpa 1 5 9 5 . R . c o l u m n i f e r a f. p u l c h e r r i m a
encelioides
1591.Parthenium hysterophorus
1615.Ambrosia 1592.Parthenium integrifolium
1611.Ximenesia
91
OF KANSAS
1588.Heliopsis helianthoides
1612.Zinnia grandiflora 1589.Heliopsis
FLORA
1609.Verbesina h e l i a n t h o i d e s
Helianthaceae ( 1 5 4 9 - 1 6 1 2 ) .
papposa
PLATE 70
Compositae:
1631.Flaveria
campestris
1632.Gaillardia aristata
Helianthaceae ( 1 5 4 9 - 1 6 1 2 ) , Ambrosiaceae ( 1 6 1 3 - 1 6 2 8 ) , Heleniaceae ( 1 6 2 9 - 1 6 5 0 ) .
92
KANSAS
1 6 3 3 . G a i l l a r d i a drummondii
1636.Gaillardia pulchella
1639.Helenium
tenuifolium
1641.Hymenopappus
1644.Pectis
scabiosaeus
angustifolia
STATE COLLEGE
BULLETIN
1634. G a i l l a r d i a f a s t i g i a t a
1637.Helenium
autumnale
1640.Hymenopappus
1642.Hymenopappus
corymbosus
tenuifolius
1645.Picradeniopsis
1647.Tetraneuris
acaulis
1648.Tetraneuris
1650.Thymophylla
aurea
1651.Antennaria campestris
1653.Antennaria
neglecta
oppositifolia
fastigiata
1654.Antennaria p l a n t a g i n i f o l i a
THE
1635.Gaillardia
lanceolata
1638.Helenium nudiflorum
1640a.Hymenopappus
1643.Othake
filifolius
sphacelate
1646.Psilostrophe
1649.Tetraneuris
1659.Pluchea
obtusifolium
camphorata
dracunculoides
1663.Aster
anomalus
1665.Aster
coerulescens
1666.Aster
commutatus
linearifolia
1671.Aster ericoides prostratus
prolifera
1660.Amphiachyris
adsurgens
1668.Aster
P L A T E 71. Compositae: Heleniaceae (1629-1650), Inulaceae (1651-1659).
1 6 5 7 . G n a p h a l i u m purpureum
1662.Aster
villosa
1652.Antennariafallax
1655.Diaperia
1656.Gnaphalium
ericoides
1674.Aster f e n d l e r i
1 6 7 7 . A s t e r l a t e r i f l o r u s pendulus
93
FLORA OF KANSAS
1669.Aster ericoides batesii
1672.Aster e r i c o i d e s s t r i c t i c a u l i s
1675.Aster
1678.Aster
laeviformis
novae-angliae
1658.Gnaphalium
uliginosum
1661.Aphanostephus
1664.Aster
skirrobasis
azureus
1 6 6 7 . A s t e r drummondii
1670.Aster ericoides polycephalus
1673.Aster
exilis
1676.Aster
laevis
1679.Aster
oblongifolius
PLATE, 72. Compositae: Inulaceae (1651-1659), Asteraceae (1660-1752).
94
1680.Aster
KANSAS
paludosus
1684.Aster patens
sagittifolius
1687.Aster
1689.Aster vimineus subdumosus
1692.Baccharis
1695.Boltonia
sericeus
1690.Astranthium i n t e g r i f o l i u m
salicina
1693.Baccharis
latisquama
1696.Chrysopsis
wrightii
1699.Chrysopsis
1698.Chrysopsis
bakeri
1701.Chrysopsis
foliosa
PLATE
1702.Chrysopsis
73.
Compositae:
angustifolia
ballardi
hirsutissima
THE
BULLETIN
1681.Aster paniculatus
1683.Aster pantotrichus
1686.Aster
STATE COLLEGE
1682.Aster paniculatus acutidens
1685.Aster
praealtus
1688.Aster
turbinellus
1691.Baccharis
1694.Boltonia
neglecta
asteroides
1697.Chrysopsis
asprella
1700.Chrysopsis b e r l a n d i e r i
1703.Chrysopsis
Asteraceae (1660-1752).
hispida
1704.Chrysopsis
imbricata
1705.Chrysopsis
pilosa
1707.Chrysopsis
villosa
1708.Chrysopsis
viscida
1 7 1 0 . E r i g e r o n annuus
1711.Erigeron
l713.Erigeron divaricatus
1716.Erigeron
pulchellus
1719.Euthamia g r a m i n i f o l i a
1722.Grindelia lanceolata
1725.Gutierrezia d i v e r s i f o l i a
95
FLORA OF KANSAS
bellidiastrum
1714.Erigeron
flagellaris
1717.Erigeron
1720.Euthamia
1723.Grindelia
pumilus
gymnospermoides
squarrosa
1726.Gutierrezia
P L A T E 74. C o m p o s i t a e :
sarothrae
1706.Chrysopsis
stenophylla
1709.Chrysothamnus p u l c h e l l u s b a i l e y i
1712.Erigeron
canadensis
1715.Erigeron philadelphicus
1718.Erigeron
ramosus
1721.Euthamia nuttallii
1 7 2 4 . G r i n d e l i a s q u a r r o s a nuda
1727.Heterotheca
Asteraceae (1660-1752).
subaxillaris
96
KANSAS
STATE
COLLEGE
THE
BULLETIN
1752.Townsendia 1728. I s o p a p p u s d i v a r i c a t u s
1 7 2 9 . L e u c e l e n e ericoides
1731.Oonopsis
1732.Prionopsis
ciliata
1735.Solidago
canadensis
1738.Solidago
flexicaulis
1739.Solidago
glaberrima
lindheimeriana
1742.Solidago
mollis
1745.Solidago
petiolaris
serotina
1748.Solidago
speciosa
trinervata
1751.Solidago
ulmifolia
1730.Machaeranthera
1733.Sideranthus
1753.Elephantopus c a r o l i n i a n u s
1737.Solidago
1740.S.
spinulosus
dumetorum
glaberrima moritura
1741.Solidago
1736.S.
fasciculata
canadensis
1746.Solidago
1749.S.
nemoralis
& var.
rigida
speciosa
1744.S.
nemoralis
1747.Solidago
angustata
1750.Solidago
decemflora
P L A T E 75. Compositae: Asteraceae (1660-1752).
crinita
1756.V.
fasciculata
corymbosa
1757.Vernonia
interior
1759.Vernonia
marginata
1760.Vernonia
missurica
gilvocanescens
1761.Brickellia
umbellata
1762.Eupatorium a l t i s s i m u m
1764.Eupatorium
falcatum
1765.Eupatorium maculatum
1767.Eupatorium 1743.Solidago
1754.Vernonia
annuus
1758. X V . i n t e r i o r x c r i n i t a 1734.Sideranthus
97
OF KANSAS
tanacetifolia
1755.Vernonia engelmanni
exscapa
FLORA
rugosum
1768.Eupatorium
1 7 7 0 . K u h n i a s u a v e o l e n s & var.
1771.Liatris
1773.Liatris
1774..Liatris
punctata
P L A T E 76.
7-1646
Compositae:
serotinum
1763.Eupatorium
coelestinum
1766.Eupatorium
perfoliatum
1769.Kuhnia
angustifolia
1772.Liatris
pycnostachya
1775.Liatris
hitchcockii
kansana
scariosa
Asteraceae (1660-1752), Vernoniaceae (1753-1760), Eupatoriaceae (1761-1778).
98
KANSAS
1776.Liatris
squarrosa
1779.Achillea
compacta
asplenifolia
1782.Anthemis cotula
1785.Artemisia
annua
1788. A . d r a c u n c u l u s d r a c u n c u l i n a
1791.Artemisia
1794.Artemisia
vulgaris
carruthi
v u l g a r i s mexicana
1797.Matricaria
inodora
PLATE 77.
Compositae:
STATE
COLLEGE
BULLETIN
1777. L i a t r i s s q u a r r o s a g l a b r a t a
1780.Achillea
millefolium
1783.Artemisia
abrotanum
1786.Artemisia
biennis
1789.A.
1792.Art.
dracunculus glauca
vulgaris
1795.Chrysanthemum
T H E
1 7 7 8 . L i a t r i s squarrosa h i r s u t a
1781.A.
millefolium lanulosa
1784.Artemisia
1787.A.
absinthium
campestris
1790.Artemisia
caudata
filifolia
gnaphalodes
1 7 9 3 . A r t . vulgaris ludoviciana
balsamita
1796.Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
1798.Matricaria matricarioides
1799.Tanacetum vulgare
Eupatoriaceae (1761-1778), Anthemidaceae (1779-1799).
1800.Cacalia atriplicifolia
1803.Haploesthes
1806.Senecio
greggii
integerrimus
1809. Senecio r i d d e l l i i
1812.Carthamus
tinctorius
1815.Centaurea
1818.Cirsium
1820.Cirsium
picria
arvense
lanceolatum
PLATE 78.
Compositae:
99
FLORA OF KANSAS
1801.Cacalia
tuberosa
1804.Senecio
tridenticulatus
1807.Senecio
obovatus
1802.Erechtites
rotundus
1 8 1 0 . A r c t i u m minus
1813.Centaurea
1816.Centaurea
americana
solstitialis
1819.Cirsium discolor
1 8 2 1 . C i r s i u m ochrocentrum
1805.Senecio
hieracifolia
obovatus
1808.Senecio
1811.Carduus
umbratilis
plattensis
nutans
1814.Centaurea
cyanus
1817.Cirsium a l t i s s i m u s
1819a.Cirsium
1882.Cirsium
flodmanii
undulatum
Seneciodnidaceae (1800-1809), Carduaceae (1810-1823).
100
KANSAS
1 8 2 3 . C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m megacephalum
1826.Cymbia
occidentalis
1829.Hieracium longipilum
STATE
COLLEGE
1824.Agoseris
BULLETIN
cuspidata
1827.Cynthia dandelion
1830.Hieracium p a n i c u l a t u m
THE
1825.Cichorium
intybus
1828.Hieracium g r o n o v i i
1831. L a c t u c a c a n a d e n s i s
1847.Sonchus
asper
FLORA
1848.Sonchus
1850.Taraxacum v u l g a r e
101
OF KANSAS
1849.Taraxacum l a e v i g a t u m
oleraceus
1851.Tragopogon p o r r i f o l i u s
1852.Tragopogon
pratensis
1346a.Ludwigia natans s t i p i t a t a
1853. X T . p o r r i f o l i u s x p r a t e n s i s
PLATE 80. Compositae:
Lactucaceae
(1824-1853).
ADDENDA TO MAPS
1832.L.
canadensis
integrifolia
1833.Lactuca f l o r i d a n a
1834.Lactuca
ludoviciana
T h e following plants, collected i n 1939 or earlier, were received after the maps h a d been made b y the engraver. S o l i d dots should be added to the maps as i n d i c a t e d . T h i s w i l l b r i n g the record of the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m up to D e c e m b e r 31, 1939. Map No, 52. 60.
1835.L.
ludoviciana f.
campestris
1836.Lactuca p u l c h e l l a
1837.Lactuca s e r r i o l a
63. 88. 89. 94.
1838.Lactuca v i l l o s a
1839.Lactuca v i r o s a
1840.Lygodesmia
juncea
131. 137. 143. 171.
1841.Lygodesmia
rostrata
1842.Prenanthes
aspera
1843.Ptiloria pauciflora
P L A T E 79.
Compositae:
1846.Serinia o p p o s i t i f o l i a
Carduaceae (1810-1823), Lactucaceae
(1824-1853).
387. 388. 416. 447. 451. 453. 467. 482. 505.
278.
531.
332. grandiflorus
358.
508.
327.
1845.Pyrrhopappus
Map No.
-----287.
1844.Pyrrhopappus c a r o l i n i a n u s
County. Allium canadense Harvey, Crawford counties Asparagus officinalis Crawford county Erythronium albidum mesachoreum Crawford county Commelina erecta Crawford county Commelina erecta crispa Cheyenne county Tradescantia occidentalis Harvey county Carex bushii Saline county Carex davisii Saline county Carex gravida lunelliana Morris county Carex vulpinoidea Morris county Andropogon ischaemum Elk county Cynodon dactylon Lyon county Echinochloa crusgalli mitis Morris, Montgomery counties Hordeum pusillum Marshall county Leptochloa filiformis Montgomery county
532.
County. Panicum anceps Wilson county Paspalum pubiflorum glabrum Montgomery county Paspalum repens Montgomery county Sorghum halepense Gray county Hypoxis hirsuta Crawford county Nemastylis acuta Crawford county Sisyrinchium campestre Crawford county Anemone caroliniana Marshall county Ranunculus abortivus Crawford county Abutilon theophrasti Harvey county Callirhoe involucrata Marshall, Morris counties Maclura pomifera Crawford county
Morus alba Crawford county 534. Boehmeria cylindrica Crawford county 534a Boehmeria cylindrica scabra Crawford, Pottawatomie counties
102 Map No. 536. 540. 544. 545. 563. 564. 586. 587. 594. 624. 632. -----. 635. 663. 673. 686. 688. Reno county Mathiola bicornis
.
County. Parietaria pennsylvanica M o r r i s county Geranium carolinianum Crawford, Harvey, M o r r i s counties Oxalis europaea bushii Harvey county Oxalis stricta Saline county Zanthoxylum americanum Saline county Ailanthus altissima Geary county Euphorbia dentata M o r r i s county Euphorbia dictyosperma M o r r i s county E u p h o r b i a hyssopifolia Montgomery county Viola missouriensis Harvey county V i o l a sororia Crawford county Viola tricolor Reno county Argemone intermedia Harvey county Capsella bursapastoris Harvey, M o r r i s counties Descurainia sophia Harvey county L e p i d i u m draba Dickinson, Nemaha counties L e p i d i u m ramosissimum
Saline county Sisymbrium altissimum Harvey county 703. Stanleya pinnata typica Trego county 705. T h l a s p i arvense M o r r i s county 728. Claytonia virginica Crawford county 734. Mollugo verticillata Montgomery county 737. Populus alba Crawford county Populus nigra italica Crawford county -----. Salix nigra lindheimeri Neosho county -----. Amaranthus powellii Saline county 758. Amaranthus retroflexus Crawford county 761. Froelichia campestris M o r r i s county 763. Iresine rhizomatosa Montgomery county 769. Chenopodium album Harvey county 804. Polygonum aviculare Cheyenne county 806. Polygonum buxiforme Morris county 700.
----
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN Mop No. 817. 841. 856. 861. 884. 904. 951. 956. 961. 976. 978. 980. 989. 998. 1001. 1002. 1014. 1031. 1036. 1039. 1041. 1053. 1062. 1065. 1068. 1081. 1094. 1095. 1096. 1106. 1212. 1217. 1219.
County. Polygonum longistylum Crawford, Montgomery counties Abronia fragrans Cheyenne county Plantago aristata Morris county Plantago purshii Marshall county Convolvulus arvensis Trego county Ellisia nyctelea Harvey county Physalis virginiana Harvey county Solanum nigrum interius Harvey county Fraxinus americana Crawford county Apocynum sibiricum Crawford, Harvey counties Acerates angustifolia M o r r i s county Acerates hirtella Atchison county Asclepias kansana Crawford county Asclepias tuberosa M o r r i s county Asclepiodora viridis Harvey, Marshall counties Gonolobus laevis Harvey county Gerardia skinneriana Crawford county Penstemon albidus Reno county Penstemon digitalis Crawford, Leavenworth counties Penstemon tubaeflorus M o r r i s county Scrophularia marilandica Crawford county Campsis radicans Crawford county Ruellia strepens Crawford county L i p p i a lanceolata Crawford county Verbena canadensis Morris county Lamium amplexicaule Harvey, M o r r i s counties Remove Jackson county from M o n a r d a menthaefolia M o n a r d a mollis Chase, Jackson, Jefferson, Reno counties M o n a r d a punctata occidentalis Crawford county Pycnanthemum virginianum Cherokee county A m o r p h a canescens Crawford county Apios americana Crawford county Astragalus canadensis Crawford county
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
103
Map Map County. No. County. No. 1566. Echinacea angustifolia 1234b. Baptisia leucophaea Crawford county Crawford county ------. Helianthus ciliaris 1259. Lathyrus stipulaceus Osborne county Clay county 1586. Helianthus tuberosus subcanescens 1270. Lespedeza virginica Geary county Wilson county 1598. Rudbeckia amplexicaulis 1274. Medicago sativa Crawford county Crawford county 1599. Rudbeckia hirta 1275. Melilotus alba M o r r i s county Harvey county 1600. Rudbeckia laciniata 1276. Melilotus officinalis Crawford county Crawford, Harvey counties 1280. Petalostemum multiflorum 1604. Silphium laciniatum M o r r i s county Crawford county 1286. Petalostemum villosum 1625. X a n t h i u m italicum Saline county Montgomery county 1287. Psoralea argophylla 1630. Dyssodia papposa (Boebera p.) M o r r i s county Cheyenne county 1290. Psoralea esculenta M a r s h a l l county 1637. Helenium autumnale 1300. Strophostyles helvola Crawford county Crawford county 1647. Tetraneuris acaulis 1301. Strophostyles helvola missouriensis Reno county C r a w f o r d county 1656. Gnaphalium obtusifolium 1309. T r i f o l i u m pratense Crawford county Crawford county 1657. Gnaphalium purpureum 1311. T r i f o l i u m reflexum Crawford county Crawford county 1660. Amphiachyris dracunculoides 1312. Trifolium repens Crawford county Crawford county 1680. Aster paludosus 1331. L y t h r u m alatum Harvey county Crawford county 1710. Erigeron annuus 1344. Jussiaea diffusa Crawford county Crawford county 1345. Ludwigia alternifolia 1740. Solidago glaberrima moritura Crawford county Crawford county 1352. Oenothera canescens 1749. Solidago speciosa angustata Cheyenne county Crawford county 1369. Oenothera speciosa Harvey county 1760. Vernonia missourica 1370. Oenothera strigosa Crawford county Crawford county 1767. E u p a t o r i u m rugosum ( E . urticaefolium) 1433. Acer saccharinum Crawford county Crawford county 1438. Rhus toxicodendron negundo 1770. K u h n i a suaveolens M o r r i s county Jackson county 1458. Quercus borealis maxima 1793. Artemisia vulgaris ludoviciana C r a w f o r d county M o r r i s county 1473. Chaerophyllum texanum 1815. Centaurea picris Atchison, Wabaunsee counties M o r r i s county 1816. Centaurea solstitialis 1494. P t i l i m n i u m nuttallii Johnson county Wilson county 1832. Lactuca canadensis integrifolia 1502. Thaspium barbinode Crawford county M o r r i s county 1833. Lactuca floridana Crawford county 1531. Triosteum perfoliatum 1837. Lactuca serriola Jackson county M o r r i s county 1540. Lobelia cardinalis 1847. Sonchus asper Crawford county C r a w f o r d , Harvey, Montgomery 1547. Specularia leptocarpa counties M a r s h a l l county 1850. Taraxacum vulgare 1549. Actinomeris alternifolia H a r v e y county 1851. Tragopogon porrifolius Crawford county county 15C4. tinctoria The Coreopsis Arnold Arboretum has 562, Ptelea trifoliata fromHarvey Wilson county; 1427, Sapindus Tragopogon pratensis drummondii Crawford from Cherokee county, and 1467, 1852. Quercus stellata from Douglas and Wilson county Harvey county counties.
104
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Annotated List PHYLUM F A M I L Y
B o t r y c h i u m v i r g i n i a n u m (L.) Sw. Woods.
N o t h o l a e n a dealbata ( P u r s h ) K u n z e . L i m e s t o n e rocks. Scattered i n east half (map
PTERIDOPHYTA
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Onoclea sensibilis L . Sensitive F e r n . D a m p places. Scattered i n east half (map
(Addertung F a m i l y )
Grape Fern.
Meadow.
P e l l a e a atropurpurea b u s h i i M a c k e n z i e . Pellaea glabella (R). D r y rocks, especially limestone.
Adder's tung.
D o u g l a s county, a single station ( K . U . ) F A M I L Y
(map
2).
(Quillwort Family)
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes b u t l e r i E n g e l m . Q u i l l w o r t . M o i s t hillsides. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 3 ) . F A M I L Y
F A M I L Y
POLYPODIACEAE
be mistaken
W o o d s i a obtusa (Spreng.) T o r r . R o c k s i n ravines.
D a m p woods or shaded moist ground i n thickets. E a s t fourth (map 5). A s p l e n i u m p l a t y n e u r o n (L.) Oakes. Spleenwort. A m o n g rocks. Southeast ( W o o d s o n , L a b e t t e a n d Cherokee (map 6).
counties)
F A M I L Y
PHYLUM (FAMILY
7). 8).
A t h y r i u m pycnocarpon M o i s t woods.
(Spreng.).
Shaded calcareous rocks. Cheilanthes feei M o o r e .
9).
(map
throughout (map
L i p Fern.
F A M I L Y
12).
F A M I L Y
N o r t h e a s t ( L e a v e n w o r t h county) ( K . U . ) (map 13).
D r y o p t e r i s marginalis (L.) A . G r a y . R o c k y places.
throughout
Saline, W i l s o n and L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map
14).
river beds.
Scattered, possibly
CYCADOPHYTA GINKGOACEAE
Ginkgo biloba L . Ginkgo. T r e e , o n l y a n d rarely i n c u l t i v a t i o n .
D r y o p t e r i s goldiana ( H o o k . ) A . G r a y . Goldie's S h i e l d F e r n .
D r y o p t e r i s thelypteris (L.) A . G r a y . M a r s h Shield F e r n . M a r s h e s . N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 15).
Scattered, presumably
26). PHYLUM
(R).
R o c k y ravines. E a s t t h i r d , but m o s t l y its n o r t h half (map Woods.
prairies a n d
24).
25).
R i v e r a n d creek banks, abandoned
11).
C y s t o p t e r i s fragilis (L.) B e r n h . fragilis
especially n o r t h facing, e v e n
E q u i s e t u m p r a e a l t u m R a f . Scouring R u s h . E. robustum (R).
10).
R o c k s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Filix
Northeast
23).
R i v e r b o t t o m s a n d wet prairies.
Walking Fern.
E a s t t h i r d (map
C h e i l a n t h e s lanosa ( M i c h x . ) W a t t .
1 )
Equisetum laevigatum A . B r . Smooth Scouring R u s h .
Tidestrom.
U n c o m m o n (map
Family
plains. T h r o u g h o u t , less frequent i n southeast (map
8a).
L i p Fern.
O n or among rocks.
22).
Scouring R u s h .
R a v i n e s , m o i s t slopes,
L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map
Camptosorus r h i z o p h y l l u s ( L . ) L i n k .
(Horsetail
EQUISETACEAE.
E q u i s e t u m k a n s a n u m Schaffn.
R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . A t h y r i u m "filix femina." Osage county (map
(map
CALAMOPHYTA
f o u r t h , plus R o o k s c o u n t y (map
A t h y r i u m acrostichoides (Sw.) D i e l s . L a d y F e r n .
Woods.
21).
(Marsilea Family)
E q u i s e t u m arvense L . H o r s e t a i l . R i v e r banks, m o i s t bluffs a n d westward perennial springs.
A s p l e n i u m trichomanes L . W i l s o n county (map
E a s t three-fifths (map MARSILEACEAE.
Marsilea vestita H o o k . & Grev. Marsilea. M a r s h e s or shallow water. W e s t three-fourths
A s p l e n i u m resiliens K u n z e .
L i m e s t o n e rocks.
Polypody.
P o l y s t i c h u m acrostichoides ( M i c h x . ) Schott. H o l l y F e r n , C h r i s t m a s F e r n . R o c k y places. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 20).
(Fern Family)
Southeast n i n t h (map
19).
identifications.
P o l y p o d i u m polypodioides ( L . ) W a t t .
Maidenhair Fern.
L i m e s t o n e rocks.
E a s t two-thirds (map
18).
O n trees or rarely rocks. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
O s m u n d a regalis L . R o y a l F e r n . M o i s t places. W o o d s o n county ( K . U . ) (map 4 ) . Adiantum pedatum L .
17).
Pellaea mucronata D . C. Eat. and Pellaea pumila Rydb. credited to Kansas in Rydberg must
(Royal Fern Family)
O S M U N D A C E A E
16).
P e l l a e a atropurpurea L i n k . D r y rocks, especially i n ravines. Scattered in east half (map
E a s t half (map 1).
Ophioglossum v u l g a t u m L .
105
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Mesophanerophyte.
EPHEDRACEAE
E p h e d r a sp. (probably E . sinica Stapf.) L o w , branched shrub, o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n i n experimental plots at M a n h a t t a n , but apparently promising i n soil-erosion work. C h e m i c a l analyses show a r e l a t i v e l y h i g h percentage of ephedrin from these K a n sas-grown specimens. 1.
Contributed by John H. Schaffner in 1 9 3 4 .
106
PHYLUM F A M I L Y
Sagittaria esculenta H o w e l l . A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water. Scattered i n east two-thirds (map
STROBILOPHYTA
PINACEAE.
(Pine F a m i l y )
S h a l l o w ponds a n d marshes. Throughout
O l d records credit this pine to extreme southeastern K a n s a s , but neither authenticating h e r b a r i u m specimens nor trees have been f o u n d w i t h i n the past seventy years. Mesophanerophyte. Of the several conifers p l a n t e d , especially i n eastern K a n s a s , occasional local escapes have been f o u n d of Pinus banksiana L a m b . , J a c k pine, Pinus nigra A r n o l d , A u s t r i a n pine (Saline, R i l e y a n d G e a r y c o u n ties), and Pinus sylvestris L., Scotch pine. Escapes of Pinus ponderosa, western y e l l o w pine, are now to be expected as the m a n y trees planted are c o m i n g into bearing. F o r the first t i m e i n recorded K a n s a s history, Pinus sylvestris was severely i n j u r e d b y drought i n the great droughts of 1934-'35.
M a n y other conifers are planted, especially in eastern Kansas, but have shown no tendency to escape.
(map
36).
ALISMATACEAE
A l i s m a subcordatum R a f .
Sagittaria p l a t y p h y l l a ( E n g e l m . ) J . G . S m i t h .
(Water Plantain F a m i l y )
Shallow water.
29).
F A M I L Y
Creeping B u r h e a d .
Southeast sixth (map
30).
Helophyte.
S h a l l o w water and m u d d y shores. Scattered i n east four-fifths (map 31). Helophyte. Sagittaria a m b i g u a J . G . S m i t h . L a n c e - l e a v e d A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water and m u d d y shores. Scattered i n east half (map 32). H e l o p h y t e . T h e type specimen f r o m M c P h e r s o n county ( K a n s a s State Herbarium). Sagittaria brevirostra M a c k . a n d B u s h . Short-beaked A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water a n d m u d d y shores. Scattered, m o s t l y i n east h a l f ; Sherman county (map 33). H e l o p h y t e . Sagittaria cuneata S h e l d o n . A r r o w h e a d . Scattered i n the west three-fourths
Helophyte.
county)
(map
39).
T Y P H A C E A E
Helophyte.
(Cattail Family) 40).
F A M I L Y
Helophyte. A t least east
five-
Helophyte. SPARGANIACEAE
(Burreed F a m i l y )
42).
Scattered, a t least east
Helophyte. (Pondweed F a m i l y )
POTAMOGETONACEAE
Long-leaved Pondweed.
Scattered throughout (map 43). H y d r o p h y t e .
P o t a m o g e t o n diversifolius R a f . P o n d w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Potamogeton dimorphus Raf. P o n d s a n d streams. Scattered i n east half (map 44).
Hydrophyte
P o t a m o g e t o n foliosus R a f . P o n d w e e d . P o n d s and streams. Scattered, mostly central (map 45). H y d r o p h y t e
L o p h o t o c a r p u s calycinus (Engelm.) J . G . S m i t h .
M u d and shallow water. 34). H e l o p h y t e .
38).
T y p h a latifolia L . Cattail. M a r s h e s and m u d d y shores of lakes a n d streams.
P o n d s a n d streams.
Scattered m o s t l y along streams i n the
Helophyte.
E c h i n o d o r u s radicans ( N u t t . ) E n g e l m . B o r d e r i n g ponds.
(Cherokee
T y p h a angustifolia L . N a r r o w - l e a v e d C a t t a i l . Marshes, especially saline. S o u t h central (map
28).
E c h i n o d o r u s cordifolius (L.) G r i s e b . B u r h e a d . east three-fourths (map
E x t r e m e southeast
P o t a m o g e t o n americanus C h a m . and Schlecht.
Swamps a n d m u d d y shores.
Helophyte.
Arrowhead.
Sagittaria rigida P u r s h . A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
five-sixths (map (map
county)
Helophyte.
F A M I L Y
E a s t half plus R o o k s county
37).
Sagittaria longiloba E n g e l m . A r r o w h e a d . Shallow ponds. Scattered i n west two-thirds (map
Sparganium e u r y c a r p u m E n g e l m . B u r r e e d . Swamps, shallow lakes a n d along streams.
Water Plantain.
W a t e r a n d m u d d y shores. Helophyte.
E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee
Sagittaria l a t i f o l i a W i l l d . A r r o w h e a d . S h a l l o w water. T h r o u g h o u t (map
ANTHOPHYTA
CLASS MONOCOTYLEDONEAE F A M I L Y
Helophyte.
Helophyte.
sixths (map 41). PHYLUM
35).
Sagittaria graminea M i c h x . Grass-leaved A r r o w h e a d .
Juniperus v i r g i n i a n a L. R e d C e d a r . Sabina virginiana ( R ) . W o o d s , banks, ravines a n d also freely i n c u l t i v a t i o n . except the southwest (map 27). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P i n u s echinata M i l l . Southern Y e l l o w P i n e .
107
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
(map
P o t a m o g e t o n lucens L . S h i n i n g P o n d w e e d . Ponds.
C o m a n c h e county (map
P o t a m o g e t o n obtusifolius M e r t . and K o c h . S t i l l water.
46).
Hydrophyte.
Pondweed.
Sheridan a n d R i l e y counties (map
47).
Hydrophyte.
P o t a m o g e t o n pectinatus L . F e n n e l - l e a v e d P o n d w e e d . F r e s h , salt, or a l k a l i water. Scattered (map 48). H y d r o p h y t e . P o t a m o g e t o n pusillus L . P o n d w e e d . P o n d s a n d slow streams. Saline c o u n t y . (Sheridan c o u n t y ? ) 49).
(map
Hydrophyte.
R u p p i a m a r i t i m a rostrata A g a r d h . ( R h . 16:125. 1914.) Ditchgrass. S a l t or brackish water. Scattered i n west half (map 50). H y d r o p h y t e
108
KANSAS
STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Z a n n i c h e l l i a palustris major (Boenningh.) K o c h . H o r n e d P o n d w e e d . F r e s h and brackish ponds and ditches. Scattered (map 51). Hydrophyte. F A M I L Y
LILIACEAE
E r y t h r o n i u m a l b i d u m mesochoreum ( K n e r r ) R i c k e t t . ( R h o d . 39:101-105. 1937.) P r a i r i e Adder's-tongue, P r a i r i e D o g t o o t h V i o l e t . Erythronium mesochoreum (R.). R o c k y prairies, ravines and barrens. E a s t half (map 63). B u l b geophyte. Hemerocallis fulva L . D a y L i l y .
(Lily Family)
A l l i u m arenicola S m a l l . W i l d O n i o n . S a n d y woods. A l l i u m canadense L .
L a b e t t e county (map
51a).
B u l b geophyte.
52).
B u l b geophyte.
W i l d Garlic, W i l d Onion.
M e a d o w s and along streams escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n .
I n fields a n d prairies. E a s t half (map A l l i u m cepa L .
county ( K . U . ) (map 64).
Onion.
Prairies.
escaped.
B u l b geophyte.
53).
M e a d o w s a n d swamps.
B u l b geophyte.
Allium helleri Small is given in Small as ranging north to Nebraska. at hand fit the description, however.
Melanthium virginicum L . No Kansas specimens
Scattered i n east four-fifths (map
54).
W e s t three-fifths a n d L a b e t t e county (map
55).
B u l b geophyte. A l l i u m n u t t a l l i i S. W a t s .
W i l d Onion.
P l a i n s a n d prairies. B u l b geophyte.
A l l i u m perdulce S. V . Fraser. T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:123-126. 1939 (1940). Sweet smelling bulbous prairie herb. C e n t r a l (map 55a). Bulb geophyte. A l l i u m porrum L . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . B u l b geophyte.
Saline and W a s h i n g t o n counties (map
56).
A l l i u m stellatum K e r . W i l d Onion. R o c k y l a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map A l l i u m textile N e l s . a n d M a c b r i d e .
57).
B u l b geophyte.
W i l d Onion.
H i l l s i n high plains. N o r t h w e s t ( C h e y e n n e a n d D e c a t u r counties.) (map 58). B u l b geophyte. A l l i u m vineale L . C r o w G a r l i c . Saline county (map 58a). Introduced. A n d r o s t e p h i u m caeruleum (Scheele) Greene. Prairies. C e n t r a l , west of F l i n t H i l l s (map Asparagus officinalis L . Asparagus.
59).
B u l b geophyte.
T h i c k e t s and meadows.
E a s t t h i r d (map
61).
B u l b geophyte.
E r y t h r o n i u m a l b i d u m N u t t . W h i t e Adder's-tongue, W h i t e D o g t o o t h V i o l e t . R i c h woods along streams and bluffs. E a s t half (map 62). Bulb geophyte.
E a s t s i x t h (map
b i v a l v e (L.) B r i t t o n .
B u l b geophyte.
Prairies a n d barrens.
66).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
False G a r l i c .
E a s t half (map
67).
B u l b geophyte.
O r n i t h o g a l u m u m b e l l a t u m L . Star-of-Bethlehem. R a r e l y escaped from gardens ( R i l e y a n d Saline counties) (map 68). B u l b geophyte. P o l y g o n a t u m canaliculatum ( M u h l . ) P u r s h . Large Solomon's Seal. P o l y g o n a t u m commutation (Schulte) (R.). Polygonatum giganteum D i e t r . (R.). M o i s t woods a n d a l l u v i a l thickets. E a s t half (map 69). Rhizome geophyte. S m i l a c i n a racemosa c y l i n d r a t a F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 40:406. 1938.) False S p i k e n a r d , False Solomon's Seal. R o c k y woods and thickets. Scattered i n east half (map 70). R h i z o m e geophyte. S m i l a c i n a stellata ( L . ) Desf. False Solomon's Seal. M o i s t r i c h woods and thickets. Scattered i n n o r t h two-thirds 71).
(map
R h i z o m e geophyte.
S m i l a x bona-nox L . S m i l a x , Greenbrier. Thickets.
Scattered i n east (map 72).
Specimens not showing
fiddle leaves frequently identified as S. rotundifolia. S m i l a x ecirrhata (Engelm.) Nemexia
the
Liana.
Wats. (R.).
ecirrhata
Woods.
F r e q u e n t l y escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t half (map 60). R h i z o m e geophyte. C a m a s s i a scillioides (Raf.) C o r y . ( R h o d . 38:405. 1936.) B l u e C a m a s , W i l d H y a c i n t h , Swamp Sego. Camassia esculenta (R.).
E a s t f o u r t h (map 65). R a r e .
Bunchflower.
Swamps and meadows. Nothoscordum
W i l d Onion.
W o o d s , thickets a n d prairies.
(R.).
L i l i u m canadense
Nodding W i l d Onion.
Saline county (map
A l l i u m mutabile M i c h x .
Johnson
R h i z o m e geophyte.
L i l i u m michiganense F a r w e l l . T u r k ' s - c a p L i l y .
C u l t i v a t e d a n d occasionally A l l i u m cernuum R o t h .
109
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
D o u g l a s county (map
73).
Vine, Hemicryptophyte.
S m i l a x herbacea L . C a r r i o n F l o w e r , S m i l a x . Nemexia herbacea
(R.).
W o o d s and thickets.
E a s t f o u r t h (map
S m i l a x herbacea lasioneuron ( H o o k . ) A . D C . Smilax
lasioneuron
R o o t tuber geophyte.
(R.).
W o o d s and thickets. Smilax hispida M u h l .
74).
Carrion Flower, Smilax.
E a s t half (map
75).
Greenbrier, S m i l a x .
T h i c k e t s . E a s t two-thirds (map 76). L i a n a . A few v e r y long peduncled specimens have been identified as S. pseudo-china L.
110
P o n t e d e r i a cordata L . P i c k e r e l w e e d . B o r d e r i n g shores, ponds and swamps. county) (map 86). H e l o p h y t e .
T r i l l i u m gleasoni F e r n a l d . T r i l l i u m , W a k e - r o b i n . Trillium declinatum (R.). Woods.
Shawnee county (map
77).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
T r i l l i u m sessile L . T r i l l i u m , W a k e - r o b i n . Woods.
F A M I L Y
E x t r e m e east ( M i a m i and Cherokee
counties)
(map
78).
R h i z o m e geophyte. T r i l l i u m viride Beck.
W o o d s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
R h i z o m e geophyte.
Southeast (map
79).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
from southwestern K a n s a s certainly w i t h wrong l o c a l i t y . Uvularia grandiflora S m i t h . B e l l w o r t . W o o d s and thickets. E x t r e m e east (map 80). U n c o m m o n . R h i z o m e geophyte. V e r a t r u m w o o d i i R o b b i n s . False H e l l e b o r e . W o o d s and hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . R h i z o m e geophyte. P l a n t s of d r y plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . C u l t i v a t e d , sometimes n a t u r a l i z e d .
F A M I L Y
Chamaephyte.
E i c h h o r n i a crassipes ( M a r t . ) Schlecht.
91).
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t half and Sheridan and K i o w a counties
Spiderwort.
E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map reflexa R a f .
92).
Hemicryptophyte.
(R).
E s p e c i a l l y i n sandy soil.
E a s t half and Seward county
S a n d y places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
three-
Tradescantia occidentalis ( B r i t t o n ) S m y t h .
Hemicryptophyte.
Spiderwort.
W e t prairies and plains. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
94).
Hemicryptophyte. X Tradescantia occidentalis X T . canaliculata. S a n d p r a i r i e . Saline county.
Hemicryptophyte.
Tradescantia pilosa Lehm. (Tradescantia subaspera Ker-Gawl). "Kans.," fide Rydberg but not known west of eastern Missouri. specimen, must have been cultivated.
Tradescantia
Scattered i n central
( R i l e y to
Decatur
(R).
brevicaulis
(map
84).
Hydrophyte.
A
( R h o d . 34:9.
1932.)
M u d Plantain. 85).
Hydrophyte.
95).
Hemicryptophyte. X Tradescantia t h a r p i i X ( T . bracteata). S a n d prairies. C l o u d a n d Saline counties.
M u d Plantain.
Heteranthera peduncularis (R). S h a l l o w water. Scattered i n east half (map
One Riley county
Tradescantia tharpii A n d e r s o n & W o o d s o n .
B e n k e f r o m great B e n d , B a r t o n county, A u g u s t 10, 1929.
Heteranthera reniformis R . & P .
93).
Tradescantia hirsutiflora B u s h . South
W a t e r Stargrass.
B e n k e 5127 (type) i n F i e l d M u s e u m .
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Water Hyacinth.
Scattered throughout
E a s t sixth (map
Hemicryptophyte.
Tradescantia
Hydrophyte.
Heteranthera l i m o s a (Sw.) W i l l d . Shallow water.
Hemicryptophyte.
R o c k y prairies, hillsides and thickets. C e n t r a l (map
Streams and s t i l l water. 83).
88).
D a y Flower.
P e r e n n i a l i n d a m p soils.
(R).
dubia
form albiflora
Commelina virginica L .
81).
C u l t i v a t e d , but not persisting after escaping. Heteranthera d u b i a (Jacq.) M a c M .
Hemicryptophyte.
Tradescantia canaliculata R a f .
(Pickerelweed F a m i l y )
PONTEDERIACEAE
P l u s Cheyenne county.
Tradescantia bracteata S m a l l .
M a n y species of the f a m i l y L i l i a c e a e are i n K a n s a s only i n c u l t i v a t i o n . A m o n g t h e m are Convallaria majalis L., L i l y of the V a l l e y ; Hosta spp.; Muscari botryoides (L.) M i l l , G r a p e H y a c i n t h ; Tulipa spp., Tulip.
counties) (map
89) .
Prairies.
Zygadenus n u t t a l l i i S. W a t s . D e a t h C a m a s . Toxicoscordion nuttallii (R). P r a i r i e , on d r y limestone slopes a n d r o c k y ravines. fourths of east two-fifths (map 82). B u l b geophyte.
87).
C o m m e l i n a longicaulis J a c q . D a y F l o w e r . Commelina nudiflora. M o i s t sandy or a l l u v i a l , open or c u l t i v a t e d ground. 90) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
(map
Chamaephyte.
Y u c c a glauca N u t t . Y u c c a , Soapweed, Beargrass. P l a i n s , hillsides a n d sanddunes. W e s t three-fourths (map Chamaephyte.
Scattered i n east fourth (map
C o m m e l i n a erecta crispa ( W o o t o n ) P a l m e r a n d Steyermark. D a y F l o w e r . S a n d y a n d r o c k y places. Southwest fourth to Saline county (map
Spanish B a y o n e t .
Y u c c a filamentosa L . Spanish B a y o n e t , N e e d l e and T h r e a d .
Zosterella
C o m m e l i n a communis L . C r e e p i n g D a y F l o w e r .
B a n k s , woods a n d sand bars. E a s t half (map
A specimen collected b y E . N . P l a n k i n 1898 labeled T . viride B e c k ?
Y u c c a baccata T o r r .
(Cherokee
C o m m e l i n a erecta L . D a y F l o w e r .
Trillium.
R o c k y or a l l u v i a l woods.
E x t r e m e southeast
(Day Flower F a m i l y )
C O M M E L I N A C E A E
Waste places.
Trillium.
T r i l l i u m viridescens N u t t .
111
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Tradescantia virginiana Missouri.
L.
Hemicryptophyte.
Many old collections so labeled, but not known west of eastern
F A M I L Y
JUNCACEAE
2
(Rush Family)
Juncus acuminatus M i c h x . K n o t t y - l e a v e d R u s h . Marshes a n d low places. C e n t r a l (Saline county) (map Helophyte. 2.
Contributed by F . J. Hermann.
96).
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
112
Juncus acuminatus obtusatus F . J . H e r m a n n . W e t places. P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map 96). Juncus aristulatus M i c h x . Juncus biflorus E l l . M o i s t sand prairies a n d meadows. c o u n t y (map
97).
L u z u l a campestris bulbosa A . W o o d . W o o d r u s h . Luzula bulbosa (R). W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t fifth (map 111).
Helophyte.
f o u r t h plus Saline
Helo-hemicryptophyte.
Juncus diffusissimus B u c k l e y . L o w spots i n prairies and plains and borders of streams. 99).
Scattered
Helophyte.
Juncus dudleyi W i e g . M o i s t prairies a n d wet places along streams i n plains. throughout (map 100).
Rush.
( A p p r o a c h i n g J. effusus pylaei [Laharp].) Swamps, borders of ponds and streams. Southeast (Sedgwick and C r a w f o r d counties) (map 101). H e l o p h y t e . Juncus interior Wieg. Prairies and plains. E a s t two-thirds plus northwest n i n t h (map 102). General. Helo-hemicryptophyte. Juncus kansanus F . J . H e r m a n n . Prairies. C l o u d , Saline and C h a u t a u q u a counties (map 103). H e m i cryptophyte. J u n c u s macer S. F . G r a y . Slender R u s h . Juncus tenuis W i l l d . (R). Scattered i n east half (map
104).
Hemicryptophyte.
Juncus marginatus R o s t k . L o w sandy meadows and prairies. East half (map 105).
Helo-hemi-
cryptophyte. J u n c u s marginatus setosus C o v i l l e . M o i s t thickets.
South central ( K i n g m a n county)
(map 105).
cryptophyte. Juncus neomexicanus W i e g . Prairies. E a s t (Shawnee county) (map
106).
Juncus nodatus C o v i l l e . W e t sand prairies, borders of streams.
E a s t half (map
Hemi-
Hemicryptophyte. 107).
Helophyte.
(Arum Family)
ARACEAE
M o i s t r o c k y ravines. E a s t half (map
114).
Scattered i n east t w o -
Corm
geophyte.
A r i s a e m a t r i p h y l l u m (L.) Schott. J a c k - i n - t h e - P u l p i t , I n d i a n T u r n i p . R i c h or r o c k y woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 115). geophyte. Peltandra virginica (L.) Kunth. Arrow Arum. Cultivated in wet soil. Sedgwick county. FAMILY
Lemna minima Philippe. Pools.
LEMNACEAE
Corm
Corm
geophyte.
(Duckweed Family)
Duckweed.
G e a r y and Saline counties (map
Lemna minor L . Little Duckweed. Stagnant water and slow streams. hydrophyte.
116).
Floating hydrophyte.
C e n t r a l (map
117).
Floating
L e m n a perpusilla T o r r . D u c k w e e d . P o n d s and streams. Scattered throughout (map hydrophyte.
118).
Floating
Spirodela p o l y r h i z a (L.) Schleiden. L a r g e D u c k w e e d . P o o l s and ponds. Scattered throughout (map hydrophyte. Wolffia columbiana K a r s t . L a k e s and pools. Scattered i n central (map hydrophyte. Wolffia papulifera C. H . T h o m p s o n . Pools.
L i n n county (map
121).
F A M I L Y CYPERACEAE
119).
120).
Floating
Floating
Floating hydrophyte. (Sedge F a m i l y )
B u l b o s t y l i s capillaris (L.) C. B . C l a r k e . Stenophyllus capillaris (R). 108).
R i v e r v a l l e y s . Scattered i n east two-fifths (map
Helophyte.
Juncus t o r r e y i C o v i l l e . R u s h . Borders of ponds and streams, a n d wet sandy areas i n prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map 109). G e n e r a l . H e l o p h y t e . Juncus validus C o v i l l e . W e t sandy places.
FAMILY
A c o r u s calamus L . Sweet F l a g , C a l a m u s R o o t . Swamps and borders of ponds and streams. thirds (map 113). R h i z o m e geophyte. A r i s a e m a d r a c o n t i u m ( L . ) Schott. G r e e n D r a g o n . Muricauda dracontium (R).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Juncus scirpoides L a m . W e t sandy soil. C e n t r a l (Stafford county) (map
N a i a s guadalupensis (Spreng.) M o r o n g . N a i a d . Shallow water i n ponds a n d lakes. Trego, Ness and R i l e y ? counties (map 112). H y d r o p h y t e .
Scattered
Helo-hemicryptophyte.
Juncus effusus solutus F e r n . & W i e g a n d .
Hemicryptophyte.
F A M I L Y NAIADACEAE
Southeast
J u n c u s balticus montanus E n g e l m . Juncus ater (R). V a l l e y s of the plains a n d high plains. Southwest f o u r t h a n d C h e y enne c o u n t y (map 98). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
(map
113
Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a c o u n t y ) (map
110).
Carex
3
aggregata M a c k e n z i e .
D r y woods and thickets. phyte.
N o r t h e a s t f o u r t h (map
3. Carex contributed by F. J . Hermann. Midland Naturalist.17:849-865. 1936.
8-1646
122).
Therophyte.
Sedge. 123).
The genus Carex in Kansas
HemicryptoThe
American
KANSAS
114
STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
C a r e x annectens xanthocarpa ( B i c k n . ) W i e g a n d . Sedge. Carex brachyglossa M a c k . (R). F i e l d s and pastures. Scattered i n east t h i r d (Cherokee, Saline counties) (map 124). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x artitecta M a c k e n z i e . Sedge. Carex varia M u h l . (R). D r y s o i l . E a s t two-fifths (map 125). Hemicryptophyte, C a r e x austrina ( S m a l l ) M a c k . Sedge. D r y s o i l . Scattered, m o s t l y central (map
L y o n and
115
C a r e x e m o r y i D e w e y . Sedge. (C. stricta of o l d lists.) Swamps a n d on r i v e r banks. E a s t two-thirds, but m o s t l y n o r t h half (map 139). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , helophyte. C a r e x f r a n k i i K n u t h . Sedge. Swamps and borders of streams. S o u t h two-thirds of east fourth (map 140). H e l o p h y t e . C a r e x granulans M u h l . Sedge.
C a r e x b i c k n e l l i i B r i t t o n . Sedge. D r y s o i l . E a s t t h i r d plus S h e r m a n county (map
127).
M o i s t meadows. W y a n d o t t e county (and Saline c o u n t y ? ) (map Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x granularis haleana ( O l n e y ) P o r t e r . Sedge.
C a r e x b l a n d a D e w e y . Sedge. W o o d s and thickets.
Hemicrytophyte.
C a r e x gravida B a i l e y .
126).
M o i s t prairie. R i l e y a n d E l l i s counties (map E a s t two-fifths (map
128).
Throughout
except southwest
eighth (map
129).
Hemi-
counties (map
131).
Cherokee
counties
(map
132).
C a r e x conjuncta B o o t t . Sedge. M o i s t meadows a n d thickets. E x t r e m e eastern ( W y a n d o t t e county) (map 133). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x c o n v o l u t a M a c k . Sedge. D r y woods. L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 134). Hemicryptophyte.
C a r e x crus-corvi Shuttlew. Sedge. Swamps and low wet woods. Hemicryptophyte,
C a r e x d a v i s i i Schw. & T o r r .
135).
Wabaunsee a n d W y a n d o t t e
counties
helophyte.
Sedge.
T h i c k e t s , meadows a n d borders of streams. 137).
Hemicryptophyte.
Northeast s i x t h
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
C a r e x eleocharis B a i l e y . Sedge. (C. stenophylla of o l d lists.) D r y soil of plains. N o r t h w e s t eighth plus R i l e y county Hemicryptophyte.
(map
138).
E a s t half plus Osborne county (map
145).
Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x hirsutella M a c k .
Sedge.
D r y r o c k y woods. Carex hirtifolia M a c k .
Cherokee county (map
146).
Hemicrytophyte.
Sedge.
( M i s s p e l l e d hirtiflora
[R]).
W o o d s a n d thickets. W y a n d o t t e county (map
147).
Hemicrytophyte.
C a r e x hyalinolepis S t e u d . Sedge. Carex
C a r e x crawei D e w e y . Sedge. L i m e s t o n e areas. Shawnee county (map
144).
Sedge.
Prairies and plains. and
E a s t half plus Osborne county (map
Hemicryptophyte. Carex heliophila M a c k .
Hemicryptophyte.
143).
Sedge.
W o o d s and thickets.
Sedge.
Riley, Wyandotte
Sedge.
(R).
Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x grisea W a h l .
Hemicryptophyte.
(map 136).
Mack.
D r y prairies. E a s t half plus Sheridan county (map (west to Osborne county)
C a r e x bushii M a c k e n z i e . Sedge. P r a i r i e s . C l o u d , C l a y , Saline a n d Cherokee
soil.
C a r e x gravida l u n e l l i a n a ( M a c k . ) H e r m a n n . Carex lunelliana
C a r e x brevior molesta ( M a c k . ) F . C. Gates. D r y s o i l . Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 130). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
Dry
142).
Hemicryptophyte.
cryptophyte.
C a r e x cephalophora M u h l .
Hemicryptophyte.
Sedge.
P l a i n s a n d prairies. N o r t h w e s t , central and northeast (map
C a r e x brevior ( D e w e y ) M a c k . Sedge. Carex festucacea i n part. D r y soil.
141).
141).
riparia
Swamps.
(R).
E a s t s i x t h (map 148).
Helophyte.
C a r e x h y s t r i c i n a M u h l . Sedge. S w a m p y s o i l . N o r t h half, except extreme west, plus W i l s o n county (map 149). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x interior B a i l e y . Sedge. S w a m p y places. T r e g o and R i l e y counties (map 150). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x jamesii Schw. Sedge. D r y woods. K a n s a s r i v e r valley east f r o m Shawnee 151). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x laeviconica D e w e y . Sedge. Marshes. C l o u d to P o t t a w a t o m i e Hemicryptophyte.
to
county
Saline counties
(map
(map
152).
116
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
C a r e x lanuginosa M i c h x . Sedge. S w a m p y places. counties (map
N o r t h e a s t of a line from D e c a t u r to
153).
Prairies.
Montgomery
Hemicryptophyte.
Carex leavenworthii Dewey.
Sedge. 154).
Hemicryptophyte. Swamps.
Sedge.
W y a n d o t t e and L a b e t t e counties (map 155).
Hemicrypto-
p h y t e , helophyte. Carex meadii D e w e y .
Sedge.
M e a d o w s and prairies. 156).
E a s t two-fifths plus Sheridan county
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
C a r e x microdonta T o r r . & H o o k .
Prairie.
Sedge. 157).
Hemicryptophyte.
Sedge.
Cherokee county (map 158).
C a r e x muskingumensis Schwein.
Hemicryptophyte.
Sedge.
M o i s t woods and thickets.
Wyandotte
county
(map
159).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Carex nebraskensis D e w e y .
C a r e x normalis M a c k . Woodlands. Dry
Cheyenne county
(map
160).
Sedge. W y a n d o t t e county (map 161).
C a r e x oligocarpa Schk. woods.
Hemicryptophyte.
Sedge. R i l e y and W y a n d o t t e
counties
(map
162).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. C a r e x praegracilis W . B o o t t .
Sedge.
(C. marcida of o l d lists.) P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered but mostly i n n o r t h half (map
163).
Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x retroflexa M u h l .
L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e
counties
Hemicryptophyte.
C a r e x stipata M u h l .
Sedge.
W e t meadows and swamps.
C l o u d a n d Saline counties
east
plus
C r a w f o r d county (map 169). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x tribuloides W a h l . Sedge. Prairies. W y a n d o t t e c o u n t y (map 170). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a r e x v u l p i n o i d e a M i c h x . Sedge. S w a m p y places. G e n e r a l except less frequent westward and absent i n extreme west (map
171).
Hemicryptophyte.
no specimens have been located to support such d i s t r i b u t i o n : C a r e x mesochorea
Mack.
C a r e x xerantica B a i l e y . C a r e x tetanica Schk. as specimens are C. m e a d i i . C a r e x shriveri B r i t t o n . C a r e x trichocarpa M u h l . but not the specimens. T h e following from B r i t t o n , 3d edition.
Sedge.
M e a d o w s and swamps of h i g h plains. Hemicryptophyte (helophyte?).
168).
T h e f o l l o w i n g are credited definitely to K a n s a s i n R y d b e r g ' s M a n u a l , b u t
C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y counties (map C a r e x m u h l e n b e r g i i enervis B o o t t .
C a r e x sparganioides M u h l . Sedge. S w a m p y woods and thickets. (map
Scattered i n east t h i r d south from C l o u d county (map
Carex lupulina M u h l .
117
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Sedge.
W o o d s and thickets. Cherokee county (map
164).
Hemicryptophyte.
C a r e x rosea Schk. Sedge. W o o d s and thickets. F r a n k l i n and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 165). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x scoparia Schk. Sedge. M o i s t soil. C l o u d , W a s h i n g t o n , Saline, C l a y and L i n n counties (map 166). Hemicryptophyte. C a r e x shortiana D e w e y . Sedge. M o i s t woods. L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map Hemicryptophyte.
C a r e x lanuginosa kansana B r i t t o n (not now recognized). C a r e x castanea W a h l . C a r e x filifolia N u t t . T h e following species are listed by S m y t h as occurring i n K a n s a s , b u t are unsupported b y specimens and a l l are more or less d o u b t f u l . 534. C a r e x gigantea R u d g e . 551. Carex globosa ( B a i l e y ) . 535. C a r e x u t r i c u l a t a B o o t t . 558. C a r e x p l a t y p h y l l a C a r e y . 536. C a r e x monile T u c k e r m a n . 559. C a r e x setifolia B r i t t . 537. C a r e x l u r i d a W a h l . 562. C a r e x u m b e l l a t a S c h k . 539. C a r e x squarrosa L . 565. C a r e x douglasii B o o t t . 542. C a r e x aristata R . B r . 570. C a r e x d i a n d r a Schrank. C y p e r u s acuminatus T o r r . & H o o k . Sedge. W e t soil. A t least east three-fourths (map C y p e r u s diandrus T o r r . Sedge. M a r s h e s . E a s t three-fourths (map C y p e r u s erythrorhizos M u h l . W e t places.
C a r e x siccata D e w e y . Sedge. I m m a t u r e specimens from L o g a n county in western K a n s a s seem to be this species (map 167a).
Therophyte.
Therophyte.
Sedge.
N o r t h e a s t fourth (map
174).
Therophyte.
C y p e r u s esculentus L . Y e l l o w Nutgrass. M o i s t ground, sand a n d gravel bars and c u l t i v a t e d ground. tuberbearing.
167).
173).
172).
P r o b a b l y throughout (map
C y p e r u s ferruginescens B o e c k l .
( R h o d . 37:150.
175).
Rhizome
Geophyte.
1935.)
Cyperus speciosus V a h l . Marshes.
E a s t two-thirds (map
176).
Therophyte.
C y p e r u s filiculmis V a h l . Sedge. ( I n c l u d i n g Cyperus bushii B r i t t o n . ) D r y fields and hillsides. T h r o u g h o u t (map
177).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
118
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
C y p e r u s flavescens L . L o w ground. phyte.
Johnson a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map
178).
Thero-
Wet
places.
Southeast 179).
(west to
B a r b e r county,
n o r t h to
Osage
Hemicryptophyte.
C y p e r u s houghtoni T o r r . Sandy places.
P o s s i b l y throughout (map
180).
Geophyte?
C y p e r u s inflexus M u h l . W e t sandy soil of ravines, r i v e r bars, and c u l t i v a t e d grounds. five-sixths (map
181).
East
Therophyte.
S a n d y s o i l along streams, d r y open woods a n d prairies. n i n t h (map
182).
Southeast
C y p e r u s pseudovegetus S t e u d . W e t places i n prairies a n d borders of streams.
Southeast
(Neosho
C y p e r u s rivularis K u n t h . A l o n g streams and i n ponds.
N o r t h central (map
184).
Therophyte.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
Sandy fields. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . G e o p h y t e . S a n d y , low ground along streams a n d ponds.
W e s t two-thirds and
Hemicryptophyte.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
L o w , wet g r o u n d , along streams a n d ponds. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s and Stevens county (map 186). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A v a r i e t y , capitatus B r i t t o n , is i n K i n g m a n county, v a r i e t y , compositus B r i t t o n , i n R i l e y and L e a v e n w o r t h counties; v a r i e t y , gracilis, i n R i l e y county a n d v a r i e t y , robustior B r i t t o n , scattered i n east two-thirds (map 187). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e s . E l e o c h a r i s acicularis ( L . ) R . & S. S p i k e r u s h . 4
W e t places. T h r o u g h o u t ( m a p 188). E l e o c h a r i s compressa S u l l i v . S p i k e r u s h . Eleocharis acuminata (R).
Hemicryptophyte.
W e t places, bordering ponds and ditches. Hemicryptophyte.
W e t places, u n c o m m o n .
199).
F i m b r i s t y l i s castanea puberula ( M i c h x . ) B r i t t o n . E a s t two-thirds (map 200).
F i m b r i s t y l i s interior B r i t t o n . M e a d o w s . Scattered throughout (map F i m b r i s t y l i s mucronulata ( M i c h x . ) B l a k e . Fimbristylis autumnalis (R).
Hemicrypto-
Hemicryptophyte.
S o u t h central and southeast (map 202).
Hemi-
Wyandotte
and Neosho
counties
Hemicryptophyte. (map 204).
Thero-
phyte. H e m i c a r p h a m i c r a n t h a (Vahl.) P a x . S a n d y places.
P o t t a w a t o m i e , C l a y and R o o k s counties (map
205).
Therophyte. H e m i c a r p h a m i c r a n t h a aristulata C o v i l l e . Sandy banks. T r e g o a n d C l o u d counties (map 206). T h e r o p h y t e . Kyllingia pumila M i c h x . Cyperus densicaespitosus Hattf. & Kukenth. M o i s t or wet soil i n prairies or woods. W y a n d o t t e county (map 207). Therophyte.
Scattered (map
189).
D o u g l a s county (map
Swamps.
C r a w f o r d county (map
208).
Hemicryptophyte.
F r e s h or saline swamps a n d sandy or a l l u v i a l banks of streams. W e s t
190).
two-thirds a n d east through the K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y (map
E l e o c h a r i s engelmanni S t e u d . W e t s o i l . W o o d s o n a n d Saline counties (map
Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) G r a y . Beaked R u s h . Scirpus americanus P e r s . B u l r u s h , Three-square.
Svenson.
191).
E l e o c h a r i s geniculata (L.) R . & S. Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) K u n t h of old lists. M o i s t soil. B a r b e r county (map 192). T h e r o p h y t e . Plants all checked over by Dr. H . K. Svenson in 1939.
201).
F u i r e n a simplex V a h l . Umbrellagrass. M o i s t soil. Scattered m o s t l y i n central (map 203). H e m i c a r p h a d r u m m o n d i i Nees. D a m p sand.
C y p e r u s strigosus L .
Eleocharis elliptica K u n t h . Eleocharis capitata borealis
Hemicryptophyte.
cryptophyte.
Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. 185).
193).
E l e o c h a r i s wolfii A . G r a y .
S a n d y moist places.
C y p e r u s rotundus L .
4.
W e t soil.
E l e o c h a r i s obtusa ( W i l l d . ) Schultes. S p i k e r u s h . M u d d y borders of streams a n d ponds. E a s t h a l f (194). T h e r o p h y t e . E l e o c h a r i s tenuis verrucosa Svenson. W e t places. Cherokee county (map 198). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
phyte.
a n d Cherokee counties) (map 183).
northeast s i x t h (map
F e r n a l d & B r a c k e t t as to K a n s a s specimens of more recent
M e a d o w s , sandy prairies.
Geophyte.
palustris
L i n d b . a n d E.
work.
W e t soil.
C y p e r u s ovularis ( M i c h x . ) T o r r .
and E.
palustris
glaucescens of o l d lists a n d E. calva T o r r . , E. mamillata xyridiformis
Cyperus hallii Britton. county) (map
E l e o c h a r i s macrostachya B r i t t o n . S p i k e r u s h . A species complex w h i c h includes Eleocharis
119
Therophyte.
209).
phyte. Scirpus americanus longispicatus. T r e g o a n d M o r t o n counties. H e l o p h y t e . Scirpus atrovirens M u h l . S w a m p y open ground. E a s t five-sixths (map
210).
Helophyte.
Helo-
120
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) G r a y . R i v e r B u l r u s h . W e t places along streams and ponds and i n ditches. a n d central a n d southwest (map 211). H e l o p h y t e . Scirpus h a l l i i A . G r a y . W e t places. R o o k s county (map Scirpus lineatus M i c h x .
212).
Scattered in east
Therophyte. 213).
Scirpus pallidus ( B r i t t o n ) F e r n a l d . W e t open ground.
Scirpus validus V a h l .
Scattered (map
214).
Helophyte.
215).
Agrostis hyemalis ( W a l t . ) B . S . P . Hairgrass, Ticklegrass. Open places. E a s t two-thirds (map 226). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
216).
Helophyte.
Nutgrass. Southeast twelfth (map
A v a r i e t y kansana F e r n a l d i n Cherokee
217).
Hemicrypto-
county.
POACEAE
(GRAMINEAE)
218).
Hemicrytophyte.
(Grass F a m i l y )
Aegilops c y l i n d r i c a H o s t . G o a t Grass. W h e a t fields and waste places i n towns a n d along railroads. I n t r o duced. C e n t r a l (map 219). T h e r o p h y t e . ( W i n t e r annual.) Pubescent plants arc k n o w n as var. rubiginosa P o p o v a a n d have the same range. X Aegilops c y l i n d r i c a x T r i t i c u m aestivum was discovered b y C. O. Johnson in G e a r y county i n 1937 and was present i n q u a n t i t y i n 1938. A l s o B a r t o n county. A g r o p y r o n cristatum (L.) B e a u v .
Crested Wheatgrass.
C u l t i v a t e d fields a n d v i c i n i t y . W e s t (map
220).
Hemicryptophyte.
A g r o p y r o n pauciflorum (Schwein.) H i t c h c . Vasey.
Agropyron
tenerum
Agropyron
trachycaulum
D r y soil.
Fernald.
C h e y e n n e county (map
221).
Hemicryptophyte.
A g r o p y r o n pseudorepens S c r i b n . & S m i t h . Plains.
fide S m y t h .
A g r o p y r o n repens (L.) B e a u v .
Hemicryptophyte. Quackgrass, C o u c h Grass.
F i e l d s and waste places. cryptophyte-rhizome
Introduced.
N o r t h e a s t (map
W o o d s and wooded banks.
222).
Vasey.)
aestivalis
E a s t fifth (map 227).
Hemicryptophyte.
F l o a t i n g F o x t a i l Grass.
Alopecurus aristulatus M i c h x . ( R ) . W e t meadows. Shawnee county (map
228).
Alopecurus carolinianus W a l t . F o x t a i l Grass. Alopecurus geniculatus L . (R). W e t meadows, ditches and waste ground. fourths ( m a p 229). T h e r o p h y t e .
Hemicryptophyte.
Scattered in east three-
Alopecurus myosuroides H u d s . F o x t a i l Grass. Waste places and r a i l w a y banks. A d v e n t a t i v e from E u r o p e . R i l e y c o u n t y (map 230). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Alopecurus pratensis L . M e a d o w F o x t a i l Grass. M e a d o w s and waste places. R i l e y county (map Hemicryptophyte.
231).
A n d r o p o g o n furcatus M u h l . B i g B l u e s t e m , B l u e j o i n t T u r k e y f o o t . Andropogon provincialis L a m . (R). Prairies a n d open r o c k y woods. A b u n d a n t . T h r o u g h o u t except extreme southwest (map 232). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
(R).
typicum
Agrostis perennans ( W a l t . ) T u c k e r m . I n c l u d i n g A. schweinitzii T r i n . (A. perennans A l o p e c u r u s aequalis S o b o l .
Scleria t r i g l o m e r a t a M i c h x . T a l l Nutgrass. M e a d o w s a n d thickets. E a s t fourth (map
The specimens are Agrostis
alba.
Bulrush.
Barrens and d r y places.
F A M I L Y
225).
Agrostis exarata.
Helophyte.
W a t e r and wet. places i n prairies. T h r o u g h o u t (map
phyte.
224).
Credited to Kansas but no evidence of its occurrence.
W e s t two-thirds (map
Scleria pauciflora M u h l .
E a s t three-fourths (map
Hemicryptophyte. Agrostis e l l i o t t i a n a Schultes. D r y soil. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a and C r a w f o r d counties) (map Therophyte.
Scirpus paludosus A. N e l s . S a l t marshes.
Agrostis alba L . R e d t o p . Agrostis palustris H u d s . I n c l u d i n g A. vulgaris of S m y t h ' s L i s t . A. stolonifera L . and A. tenuis S i b t h . F i e l d s , wet meadows a n d waste places.
Swamps and wet prairies. E a s t half and ? Seward county (map Helophyte.
121
Hemi-
geophyte.
A g r o p y r o n s m i t h i i R y d b . W e s t e r n Wheatgrass, B l u e j o i n t . Prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t , b u t commoner westward (map H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e - - rhizome geophyte. A g r o p y r o n subsecundum ( L i n k . ) H i t c h c . Agropyron caninum. Agropyron richardsonii (R). M e a d o w s and thickets according to S m y t h . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
223).
Andropogon hallii Hack. Turkeyfoot. I n c l u d i n g A. chrysocomus N a s h . (R). P l a i n s , sandhills. W e s t half (map 233).
Hemicryptophyte.
A n d r o p o g o n ischaemum L . A patch 30 by 50 feet of this low grass, west of H o w a r d , E l k county was f o u n d i n 1937 b y D . R . C o r n e l i u s . Specimens transplanted to M a n h a t t a n are flourishing (1939). A n d r o p o g o n saccharoides Sw. S i l v e r Beardgrass. Bothrichloa saccharoides (Sw.) ( R ) . P r a i r i e s and plains. M o s t l y southwest, b u t to Osborne, Shawnee and L a b e t t e counties (map 234). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
122
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
A n d r o p o g o n scoparius M i c h x . L i t t l e B l u e s t e m , P r a i r i e Beardgrass. P r a i r i e s , plains, open woods and sand hills. V a r . polyclados S c r i b n . & N a s h . ( R h o d . 19:103 1917.) A b u n d a n t , T h r o u g h o u t (map 235). Hemicryptophyte. A n d r o p o g o n ternarius M i c h x . S i l v e r y Beardgrass. S a n d y open woods. W i l s o n c o u n t y (map 236). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F i r s t collected i n K a n s a s i n 1935 b y D . R . C o r n e l i u s . A n d r o p o g o n virginicus L . Beardgrass, Broomsedge. O l d fields a n d waste ground. Scattered r a p i d l y of late (map 237). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
i n east half.
Spreading
238).
Therophyte.
C l o u d and Saline counties (map
240).
no specimens. L a b e t t e and Cherokee counties
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
D r y soil, hills a n d plains. Southwest sixth (map phyte.
242).
Hemicrypto-
Southwest fourth (map 243).
Hemicrypto-
A r i s t i d a fendleriana S t e u d . F e n d l e r T r i p l e - a w n .
Aristida intermedia Scribn. & B a l l . Triple-awn. L o w sandy s o i l . Scattered i n east two-thirds (map phyte. A r i s t i d a longespica P o i r .
Hemi-
Oatgrass. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping.
Rare.
244).
D r y or sandy, plains a n d foothills. W e s t two-thirds (map Hemicryptophyte. A r i s t i d a longiseta robusta M e r r .
Hemicrypto-
(map
246).
Scattered in west t w o - t h i r d s (map
(371 in Smyth.)
Scattered throughout.
Therophyte.
Sherman and Shawnee counties (map 251).
B o u t e l o u a c u r t i p e n d u l a ( M i c h x . ) T o r r . T a l l or Sideoats G r a m a . P r a i r i e s , plains, r o c k y hills and open woods.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
252).
B o u t e l o u a gracilis ( H . B . K . ) L a g . B l u e Gramagrass. P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t five-sixths (map 253). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . B o u t e l o u a h i r s u t a L a g . H a i r y Gramagrass. P r a i r i e s , plains and r o c k y hills. W e s t five-sixths (map 254). H e m i cryptophyte. M o i s t or r o c k y woods.
Beauv.
W y a n d o t t e county (map
Therophyte.
255).
Hemicrypto-
phyte. Briza maxima L. Big Quaking Grass. Only in cultivation in gardens. Briza media L. Quaking Grass. Only in cultivation in gardens.
Therophyte. Therophyte.
B r o m u s anomalus R u p r . N o d d i n g Bromegrass. Bromus porteri ( C o u l t . ) (R). H i l l s i d e s . A c c o r d i n g to S m y t h , N o r t o n county, rare. B r o m u s carinatus H o o k . & A r n . Open ground i n E l l i s county (map B r o m u s catharticus V a h l .
Therophyte.
256).
Rescue Grass.
Bromus unioloides (Willd.) (R). Pastures a n d waste places. C e n t r a l (map 248).
Eastern.
B e c k m a n n i a syzigachne (Steud.) F e r n a l d . A m e r i c a n Sloughgrass.
B r a c h y e l y t r u m erectum (Schreber)
Aristida gracilis E l l . (R). P o o r or sandy d r y soil. E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) 245). T h e r o p h y t e . A r i s t i d a longiseta S t e u d . D o g t o w n Grass, R e d T r i p l e - a w n .
A r i s t i d a oligantha M i c h x . P r a i r i e T r i p l e - a w n . O p e n d r y sterile soil. E a s t two-thirds (map
Hemicrypto-
Hemicryptophyte.
Aristida divaricata H u m b . & B o n p l . Poverty Triple-awn.
D r y or sandy, plains and foothills. 247). Hemicryptophyte.
D r y prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g (288 i n S m y t h ) . phyte.
W e t ground.
A r i s t i d a d i c h o t o m a M i c h x . P o v e r t y Grass.
D r y s o i l , plains a n d h i l l s . phyte.
Hemi-
A v e n a fatua L . W i l d Oats. F i e l d s and waste places. N o r t h e a s t K a n s a s fide S m y t h . T h e r o p h y t e . A v e n a sativa L . Oats. C u l t i v a t e d , escaping to waste ground along roads and railroads.
C r e d i t e d to southwestern K a n s a s b y S m y t h , but
D r y open prairies and woods.
250).
A r i s t i d a ramosissima E n g e l m . T r i p l e - a w n .
Arundo donax L. Giant Reed. Only in cultivation in Kansas.
Hemicryptophyte.
A r i s t i d a desmantha T r i n . & R u p r .
241).
D r y hills and plains. Southwest and R i l e y county (map
(350 i n S m y t h ) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
Hemicryptophyte. Open sandy soil.
Hemicryptophyte.
cryptophyte.
F i e l d s a n d waste places.
A r i s t i d a curtissii ( A . G r a y ) N a s h . D r y s o i l i n open ground.
249).
Purple Triple-awn.
A r r h e n a t h e r u m elatius ( L . ) B e a u v .
A r i s t i d a basiramea E n g e l m . T r i p l e - a w n . D r y prairies. E a s t half (map 239).
A r i s t i d a purpurea N u t t .
Arrowfeather.
E a s t half ( m a p
D r y soils, plains a n d hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , B . & B .
(R).
Southwest (map
D r y sandy soil.
cryptophyte.
A r i s t i d a adscensionis L . T u f t e d Wiregrass. D r y open ground.
A r i s t i d a purpurascens P o i r .
Aristida wrightii N a s h . Triple-awn.
Anthoxanthum odoratum L . Sweet Vernalgrass. Meadows, only in cultivation. Hemicryptophyte.
A r i s t i d a fasciculata T o r r .
123
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
257).
Therophyte.
124
B r o m u s ciliatus l a e v i g l u m i s S c r i b n .
Bromegrass.
M e a d o w s and hillsides. C l o u d county (map 258). B r o m u s commutatus Schrader.
B r o m u s inermis Leyss.
Hemicryptophyte.
H a i r y Chess.
F i e l d s a n d waste places. phyte.
Scattered i n east t h i r d (map
259).
Thero-
Awnless Bromegrass.
F i e l d s a n d meadows. N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 260). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . B r o m u s japonicus T h u n b . Japanese Chess or B r o m e . Bromus patulus M e r t . & K o c h . (R). W a s t e places. E a s t half, west to Sheridan county i n n o r t h (map T h e r o p h y t e (winter annual). B r o m u s mollis L . Soft Chess. Bromus hordeaceus L . ( R ) . Roadsides, fields and waste places. 262). Therophyte.
261).
R i l e y and K i o w a counties
(map
a n d R o o k s counties (map
and shady banks. 263).
Meadows. cryptophyte.
E a s t t h i r d and O t t a w a
Brome.
D o u g l a s a n d L e a v e n w o r t h counties
W a s t e places.
(map 264).
Hemi-
L a b e t t e , W y a n d o t t e , Douglas and E l l i s counties
(map
Therophyte.
B r o m u s secalinus L .
W a s t e places. Therophyte.
fields
and
cultivated
ground.
A single depauperate specimen, B e n k e 2142, from H u t c h i n s o n , R e n o county, October 10, 1918, i n the F i e l d M u s e u m , seems to be the only K a n s a s specimen k n o w n (map 274a). C h l o r i s gayana K u n t h . R h o d e s Grass. C h l o r i s verticillata N u t t .
W i n d m i l l Grass. 275).
Hemicryptophyte.
Chloris elegans H . B . K . ( R ) . Sandy soil. C e n t r a l ( E d w a r d s , R e n o and E l l i s counties) Therophyte. C i n n a arundinacea L . M o i s t woods. Coix lachryma-jobi L .
Wood
(map
276).
Reedgrass.
E a s t two-thirds (map 277).
Hemicryptophyte.
Job's-tears.
O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n as an o r n a m e n t a l . C o r t a d e r i a selloana (Schult.) Aschers. and G r a e b n .
Pampasgrass.
Only in cultivation.
Cheat.
Grainfields, roadsides, a n d waste places. 267) . T h e r o p h y t e . B r o m u s secalinus velutinus (Schrad.) K o c h .
S a n d y soil of valleys, floodplains, T h r o u g h o u t (map 274). T h e r o p h y t e . C h l o r i s subdolichostachya C. M u e l l . Chloris brevispica N a s h (R).
C h l o r i s virgata Swartz. F e a t h e r Fingergrass.
A f o r m incanus (Shear) H i t c h c , on wooded hills, northeast f o u r t h of K a n s a s (map 265). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . B r o m u s racemosus L . Chess. 266).
(map
Sanddunes and sand prairie. J e w e l l to Shawnee counties and C h e y enne and C o m a n c h e counties (map 273). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Cenchrus pauciflorus B e n t h . Sandbur.
Prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map
Hemicryptophyte.
B r o m u s purgans l a t i g l u m i s (Scribn.) Shear. Bromus altissimus P u r s h . ( R ) .
C a l a m o v i l f a gigantea ( N u t t . ) S c r i b n . and M e r r . Sandglass. Sanddunes. Southwest to Sedgwick county and i n R i l e y county 272). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C a l a m o v i l f a longifolia ( H o o k . ) H a c k . Sandgrass.
Meadowgrass occasionally c u l t i v a t e d under i r r i g a t i o n .
B r o m u s purgans L . C a n a d a B r o m e , H a i r y Woodchess. M o i s t r o c k y woodlands
125
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
E a s t three-fourths
C l o u d a n d M o n t g o m e r y counties (map
(map
C u l t i v a t e d and frequently escaped. 268).
278).
C u l t i v a t e d only.
" K a n s . " fide Rydberg but specimens are Bromus japonicus.
B r o m u s tectorum L . D o w n y Chess. W a s t e places, roadsides a n d sandy soil. Scattered, b u t mostly west three-fourths (map 269). T h e v a r i e t y , nudus K l e t t & R u c h t (map 269), has been recently f o u n d i n Sheridan county. T h e r o p h y t e . B u c h l o e dactyloides ( N u t t . ) E n g e l m . Buffalo Grass. H i g h plains, d r y hilltops a n d ledges i n the prairie. T h r o u g h o u t , but most abundant westward (map 270). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e most i m portant grass of the h i g h plains. Calamagrostis canadensis ( M i c h x . ) N u t t . R e e d Grass. B a n k s and swamps. E x t r e m e west ( H a m i l t o n county) (map H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte.
E a s t three-fifths (map
C y n o s u r u s cristatus L .
Bromus squarrosus L .
Calamagrostis inexpansa A. Gray. " K a n s . " fide Smyth and Rydberg, but no authenticating specimens.
C y n o d o n d a c t y l o n ( L . ) Pers. B e r m u d a Grass.
271).
D a c t y l i s glomerata L . O r c h a r d Grass. F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered but commoner eastward (map 279). D a n t h o n i a spicata (L.) B e a u v . Wildoatgrass, P o v e r t y Grass. W o o d s a n d hillsides. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) 280). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D i a r r h e n a americana B e a u v . Diarrhena arundinacea (R). Diarina festucoides R a f . R i c h woods. E a s t half (map 281).
Hemicryptophyte.
D i g i t a r i a filiformis (L.) K o e l e r . Slender Fingergrass. Syntherisma filiformis (R). Sandy soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 282). T h e r o p h y t e .
(map
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
D i g i t a r i a ischaemum Schreb. S m a l l Crabgrass. Syntherisma ischaemum (R). W a s t e places a n d fields. E a s t t h i r d (map 283). T h e r o p h y t e . D i g i t a r i a sanguinalis ( L . ) Scop. Crabgrass. Syntherisma sanguinalis (R). Syntherisma sanguinalis marginata ( L i n k ) . C u l t i v a t e d ground and waste places, lawns a n d roadsides (map 284). Throughout. Therophyte. D i s t i c h l i s stricta (Torr.) R y d b . A l k a l i g r a s s , Saltgrass.
E l y m u s villosus M u h l . W i l d R y e . Elymus striatus W i l l d . ( R ) . W o o d s a n d on river banks. Scattered east half a n d southwest fourth (map 294). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s villosus arkansanus ( S c r i b n . & B a l l ) H i t c h c . W i l d R y e . Elymus striatus arkansanus (R).
126
S a l t marshes, a l k a l i n soils and waste places. (map 285). R h i z o m e geophyte. E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli (L.) B e a u v . B a r n y a r d Grass. Including
West
three-fourths
Echinochloa occidentalis (Wieg.) (R). Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) ( R ) . M o i s t open places, ditches, r i v e r banks, waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d fields. T h r o u g h o u t (map 286). T h e r o p h y t e . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli mitis (Pursh) P e t e r m . Including Echinochloa occidentalis (Wieg.) (R). Echinochloa microstachya (Wieg.) (R). W i t h the species b u t most frequently westward. T h r o u g h o u t (map 287). T h e r o p h y t e . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli frumentacea ( R o x b . ) W i g h t . B i l l i o n - d o l l a r Grass. Echinochloa frumentacea ( R o x b . ) (R). Sometimes c u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. T h e r o p h y t e . E c h i n o c h l o a crusgalli zelayensis ( H . B . K.) H i t c h c . (Specimens are often identified as E. colona.) W e t sandy soil. Southwest fourth and G r e e n w o o d county (map 288). Therophyte. Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) Heller. Recorded by Smyth, but specimens are E. crusgalli.
Therophyte.
Eleusine i n d i c a ( L . ) G a e r t n . Goosegrass, Y a r d Grass. W a s t e a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, naturalized from E u r a s i a . E a s t fourfifths (map 289). T h e r o p h y t e . E l y m u s canadensis L . N o d d i n g W i l d R y e . R i v e r banks among bushes, prairie, open ground a n d sandy soil. Scattered throughout (map 290). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s canadensis brachystachys ( S c r i b n . & B a l l . ) F a r w e l l . W i l d R y e . M o i s t open or p a r t l y shaded ground. T h r o u g h o u t except southwest (map 291). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s canadensis robustus (Scribn. & S m i t h ) M a c k e n z i e & B u s h . W i l d R y e . Elymus canadensis f. glaucifolius (Michx.) V a l l e y s , prairies and plains. C o m m o n . Hemicryptophyte. E l y m u s macounii Vasey. W i l d R y e . M e a d o w s . H a m i l t o n county (map
293).
Throughout
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
292).
R o c k y woods. Scattered i n east two-thirds (map
127
295).
Hemicryptophyte. E l y m u s virginicus L . V i r g i n i a W i l d R y e . M o i s t soil, low woods, prairies and along streams (map Hemicryptophyte.
296).
E l y m u s virginicus australis ( S c r i b n . & B a l l ) H i t c h c . Southern W i l d R y e . Prairies, r o c k y hills a n d open woods. F i n n e y county ( K U ) (map 297). Hemicryptophyte: E l y m u s virginicus glabriflorus (Vasey.) B u s h . W i l d R y e . Elymus glabriflorus (R). W o o d s a n d thickets. D o n i p h a n ( K U ) and W i l s o n ( K U ) counties (map 298). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E l y m u s virginicus intermedius (Vasey.) B u s h . W i l d R y e . Elymus hirsutiglumis S c r i b n . (R). T h i c k e t s , low ground a n d r i v e r banks. Scattered i n east fourth (map 299). Hemicryptophyte. E l y m u s virginicus submuticus H o o k . Elymus curvatus P i p e r (R). W o o d s and open ground. phyte.
E a s t three-fifths (map
300).
Hemicrypto-
Elymus glaucus of Smyth's list is possibly Elymus macounii. Elymus condensatus of Smyth's list was certainly misidentified.
Eragrostis b a r r e l i e r i D a v e a u . W a s t e places. Saline county (map 301). T h e r o p h y t e . Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees. Lacegrass, Lovegrass. O p e n d r y places. E a s t half (map 302). T h e r o p h y t e . Eragrostis cilianensis ( A l l . ) L i n k . Lovegrass, Stinkgrass. W a s t e places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. Therophyte. Eragrostis curtipedicellata B u c k l .
T h r o u g h o u t (map
303).
Prairies, plains a n d open woods. E x t r e m e south central (map Hemicryptophyte. Eragrostis f r a n k i i C. A . M e y e r . F r a n k ' s Lovegrass. M o i s t low or sandy ground.
E a s t fourth (map 305).
304).
Therophyte.
Eragrostis hypnoides ( L a m . ) B . S. P . S m o o t h C r e e p i n g Lovegrass. M o i s t sandy or g r a v e l l y r i v e r banks on wet ground. E a s t half (map 306). Therophyte. Eragrostis intermedia H i t c h c . P l a i n s Lovegrass. D r y , r o c k y , gravelly or sandy prairies. 307) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
E x t r e m e south central (map
128
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Eragrostis pectinacea ( M i c h x . ) N e e s . P u r s h Lovegrass. Eragrostis purshii S c h r a d . (R).
Festuca octoflora hirtella P i p e r . P r a i r i e s , E l l i s c o u n t y ( m a p 320a). A . W . A l b e r t s o n i n 1938.
W a s t e places, open ground and along streams. fourths (map
308).
A t least east three-
Therophyte.
Eragrostis pilosa ( L . ) B e a u v . I n d i a Lovegrass. C u l t i v a t e d ground a n d waste places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 309). phyte.
Thero-
Eragrostis poaeoides B e a u v . L o w Lovegrass. W a s t e places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. phyte.
Thero-
U n c o m m o n (map
310).
Eragrostis reptans ( M i c h x . ) Nees. H a i r y C r e e p i n g Lovegrass. S a n d y soil, r i v e r banks. Saline and C h a u t a u q u a counties (map Therophyte. Eragrostis secundiflora P r e s l . D r y or sandy soil. Southwest f o u r t h northeast county (map 312). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Eragrostis sessilispica B u c k l .
to
311).
Pottawatomie
Eragrostis trichodes ( N u t t . ) N a s h . S a n d y soil i n barrens, sanddunes, or open sandy woods. 315).
Eragrostis
pilifera
S a n d y woods. 316).
C e n t r a l and
Hemicryptophyte.
Eragrostis trichodes pilifera (Scheele) F e r n a l d ( R h o d . 40:331.
1938).
(R). T u f t e d perennial i n shady sandy places. C e n t r a l
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
E r i a n t h u s ravennae ( L . ) B e a u v .
Open m o i s t to wet places, ditches, low
fields. 317).
South and east of line Therophyte.
E u c h l a e n a mexicana Schrad. Only in cultivation. Therophyte. Festuca elatior L . M e a d o w Fescue. M e a d o w s , open woods and waste ground. Hemicryptophyte. Festuca obtusa Spreng. Festuca nutans Spreng. ( G ) , ( B & B ) . 319).
G l y c e r i a striata ( L a m . ) H i t c h c . F o w l Meadowgrass, Mannagrass. Glyceria nervata (R). W e t meadows and swamps. N o r t h half and east t h i r d (map Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t two-thirds (map
318).
Hemi-
323).
G y m n o p o g o n ambiguus ( M i c h x . ) B S P . D r y sandy woods. C h a u t a u q u a county (map 324). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . H i e r o c h l o e odorata ( L . ) B e a u v . Sweet Grass, H o l y Grass. Only in cultivation. Hemicryptophyte. H o l c u s lanatus L . V e l v e t Grass. M e a d o w s and waste places.
Eastern Kansas.
Hemicryptophyte.
H o r d e u m j u b a t u m L . F o x t a i l B a r l e y , S q u i r r e l t a i l Grass. D r y sandy soil, prairies and waste places. P r o b a b l y throughout 325) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . H o r d e u m j u b a t u m caespitosum (Scribn.) H i t c h c . Hordeum caespitosum Scrib. ( R ) . M e a d o w s and springy places. W e s t half and ? A l l e n county
(map
(map
326) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
327).
Little Barley.
H o r d e u m nodosum L .
Meadow Barley.
Only in cultivation. H o r d e u m vulgare L . B a r l e y . C u l t i v a t e d ; occasionally i n waste ground.
Therophyte.
H o r d e u m vulgare t r i f u r c a t u m (Schlecht.) A l e f e l d .
Beardless B a r l e y .
C u l t i v a t e d , or i n waste ground. Woods.
Through-
Therophyte.
Hystrix patula Moench.
Therophyte.
B o t t l e b r u s h Grass.
E a s t fourth (map
328).
Hemicryptophyte.
Imperata sacchariflora (206 in Smyth as only in cultivation).
Hemicryptophyte.
Festuca octoflora W a l t . Slender Fescue Grass. S a n d y or r o c k y soil i n prairies and open woods. 320). T h e r o p h y t e .
321).
Glyceria grandis (424 in Smyth as G. americana) and Glyceria septentrionalis (425 in Smyth as G. fluitans). Both without authenticating specimens and improbable.
out (map
f r o m G r a n t to W a s h i n g t o n counties (map
322).
P l a i n s , waste places, and open frequently a l k a l i n ground.
E r i o c h l o a contracta H i t c h c . P r a i r i e Cupgrass.
E a s t two-fifths (map
W e t prairies, thickets a n d open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map cryptophyte.
Hordeum pusillum Nutt.
R a v e n n a Grass.
O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n as an ornamental. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
Woods.
Festuca o v i n a L . Sheep Fescue. C u l t i v a t e d i n lawns and escaped in E l l i s and Saline counties (map Hemicryptophyte. F e s t u c a paradoxa D e s v . Fescue. Festuca shortii K u n t h .
Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. " K a n s . " fide B & B & Rydberg, but no authenticating specimens.
Acamptoclados sessilispica B u c k l . (R). P l a i n s a n d sandy prairies. Southwest to K i o w a county (map 313). Hemicryptophyte. Eragrostis spectabilis ( P u r s h ) . S t e u d . P u r p l e Lovegrass. Eragrostis pectinacea (R). D r y or sandy soil. M o s t l y east two-thirds (map 314). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.
northeast sixth (map
129
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Throughout
(map
K o e l e r i a cristata Pers. C r e s t e d Hairgrass, Junegrass. I n c l u d i n g Koeleria latifrons, Koeleria nitida and Koeleria gracilis P r a i r i e s . E a s t two-thirds, west i n the n o r t h to Cheyenne (map 329). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 9-1646
(R). county
131
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Leersia lenticularis M i c h x . C a t c h f l y Grass. W e t ground, ditches, a n d swamps. (271 i n S m y t h . ) Hemicryptop h y t e - h e l o p h y t e . N o authenticating specimens k n o w n , but quite l i k e l y present.
Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) H i t c h c . Foxtail M u h l y . Muhlenbergia comata (R). P l a i n s a n d r i v e r valleys, southwestern, fide H i t c h c o c k (map 340). Hemicryptophyte. M u h l e n b e r g i a arenicola B u c k l . S a n d y plains, mesas a n d foothills. R u s s e l l county ( U S N H ) (map 341). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M u h l e n b e r g i a asperifolia ( N e e s & M e y e n ) P a r o d i . Scratchgrass. Sporobolus asperifolius (R).
130
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Swartz. R i c e Cutgrass. Swamps, r i v e r banks a n d lake edges. 330). Hemicryptophyte-helophyte. L e e r s i a v i r g i n i c a W i l l d . Cutgrass, Whitegrass.
Scattered throughout
(map
M o i s t or wet ground along streams a n d i n woods. E a s t three-fourths (map 331). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e - h e l o p h y t e . M o s t specimens are clearly the v a r . ovata (Poir.) F e r n , except f r o m M i a m i a n d L a b e t t e counties. L e p t o c h l o a fascicularis ( L a m . ) G r a y . S a l t Meadowgrass. I n c l u d i n g Diplachne acuminata N a s h . (R). B r a c k i s h meadows, ditches, a l k a l i flats or shallow water. Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 333). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L e p t o c h l o a filiformis ( L a m . ) B e a u v . R e d Sprangletop. I n c l u d i n g Leptochloa mucronata Kunth. O p e n or shady ground, fields and sandy r i v e r banks. east two-thirds (map 332). T h e r o p h y t e . L e p t o c h l o a filiformis f. attenuata (Steud.). Scattered i n southeast.
Scattered i n
Therophyte.
L e p t o l o m a cognatum (Schultes) Chase.
Neosho and R i l e y counties
R a v i n e s , moist open woods. phyte. M i s c a n t h u s sinensis Anderss.
(map 338).
E a s t fourth (map 339).
Plumegrass, E u l a l i a .
M i s c a n t h u s sinensis gracillimus H i t c h c . M i s c a n t h u s sinensis variegatus B e a l . M i s c a n t h u s sinensis zebrinus B e a l . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n as ornamentals.
Hemicryptophyte.
D r y r o c k y or sandy soil. E l k a n d C h a u t a u q u a counties ( m a p Hemicryptophyte. M u h l e n b e r g i a cuspidata (Torr.) R y d b . S t o n y slopes and d r y prairies. E a s t three-fifths (map Hemicryptophyte. M u h l e n b e r g i a filiformis (Thurb.) R y d b . Muhlenbergia simplex (Scribn.). F i n n e y county (map
346).
344).
345).
Therophyte.
M u h l e n b e r g i a foliosa ( R o e m . & Schult.) T r i n . M o i s t thickets, woods, swamps. C e n t r a l ( K i n g m a n and Saline counties) (map 347). M u h l e n b e r g i a mexicana ( L . ) T r i n . S a t i n Grass, W i r e s t e m M u h l y . W e t meadows, thickets a n d waste places. E a s t three-fourths (map 348). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A f o r m , filiformis, i n B a r t o n , R i l e y , Osage and W y a n d o t t e counties. M u h l e n b e r g i a mexicana f. c o m m u t a t a (Scribn.) Muhlenbergia commutata (R). M e a d o w s . C e n t r a l n o r t h (map 349). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb., 308 in Smyth's list is a misidentification.
Three-flower M e l i c .
R o c k y woods. E a s t t h i r d and F i n n e y county cryptophyte. M e l i c a porteri S c r i b n . P o r t e r M e l i c .
343).
West
Muhlenbergia microsperma ( D C ) , 305 in Smyth's list is a misidentification.
Melica mutica Walt., 400 of Smyth's list is a misidentification.
M e l i c a nitens N u t t ,
E a s t half, m o s t l y n o r t h part (map M u h l e n b e r g i a capillaris ( L a m . ) T r i n .
W a s t e places.
F a l l Witchgrass.
D r y soil, sand hills a n d sand prairie. E a s t two-thirds (map 334). Hemicryptophyte. L o l i u m m u l t i f l o r u m L a m . I t a l i a n Ryegrass. I n t r o d u c e d i n lawns, fields a n d waste places. Scattered, mostly east (map 335). T h e r o p h y t e . L o l i u m perenne L . P e r e n n i a l Ryegrass. I n t r o d u c e d i n lawns, waste places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. N o r t h e a s t f o u r t h and Sheridan county (map 336). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L o l i u m temulentum L . Darnel, Poison Darnel. I n t r o d u c e d i n fields a n d waste ground. (map 337). T h e r o p h y t e .
D a m p or marshy, often a l k a l i n soils along streams and ditches. three-fifths (map 342). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Muhlenbergia brachyphylla Bush.
Hemi-
Hemicrypto-
M u h l e n b e r g i a racemosa ( M i c h x . ) B S P . M a r s h M u h l y . M o i s t meadows, thickets a n d open woods. E x c e p t southwest southeast (map 350). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M u h l e n b e r g i a schreberi G m e l . N i m b l e w i l l . D r y hills and woods. E a s t half (map M u h l e n b e r g i a sobolifera ( M u h l . ) T r i n . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. 352). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.) BSP. Credited to eastern Kansas (304 have been found.
Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr. Muhlenbergia umbrosa S c r i b n .
351).
and
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t half a n d Sheridan county
(map
in Smyth's List), but no authenticating specimens
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
132
M u h l e n b e r g i a torreyi ( K u n t h ) M o i s t woods and thickets.
(R). Scattered i n east two-thirds (map
353).
Hemicryptophyte. Muhlenbergia torreyi ( K u n t h ) Hitchc. Muhlenbergia Plains.
Torr.
gracillima
Ringgrass. (R).
Southwest fourth to R u s s e l l county (map
354).
Hemicrypto-
phyte. Dry
H a i r y Panicgrass.
P r a i r i e s a n d open ground.
E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
365).
Hemicrypto-
phyte. P a n i c u m huachucae fasciculatum (Torr.) F . T . H u b b . Panicum huachucae silvicola H i t c h c & C h a s e . D r y open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 366). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Woods.
plains a n d hills especially i n disturbed soil.
Cherokee county (map 355). O r y z a sativa L . Occasionally c u l t i v a t e d .
West
half and
Therophyte.
Oryzopsis hymenoides N u t t . Eriocoma hymenoides (R). B a d l a n d s and sandy places. cryptophyte. Oryzopsis racemosa (Smith), 278.
O.
Northwest
fourth (map 356).
Hemi-
E a s t half (map
357).
Hemicryptophyte. Cherokee and W i l s o n counties (map
358).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. P a n i c u m capillare L . Ticklegrass, Witchgrass. D r y or sandy soil, waste places and c u l t i v a t e d ground.
Panicum
Throughout
Therophyte.
barbipulvinatum
S a n d y soil, open ground.
L a b e t t e county (map
369).
Panicum linearifolium Scribn. counties) (map 370). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Panicum malacophyllum Nash. S a n d y woods. J a c k s o n county ( K U ) (map 371).
Hemicryptophyte.
Waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . S h e r i d a n a n d Jefferson c o u n ties ( m a p
372).
Therophyte.
Scattered i n n o r t h half f r o m R i l e y c o u n t y
Hemicryptophyte.
phyte. P a n i c u m perlongum N a s h . Prairies and dry hills.
Southwest f o u r t h (map 373).
Hemicrypto-
S a l i n e , R i l e y a n d G e a r y counties (map
374).
Hemicryptophyte.
phyte. P a n i c u m pseudopubescens N a s h . S a n d y open woods. C e n t r a l (map 376). year specimens as Panicum
375).
Hemicrypto-
F i r s t identified from
wet
ovale a n d so recorded i n H i t c h c o c k ' s m a n u a l .
Hemicryptophyte. Panicum scoparioides Ashe. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but specimens are P. villosissimum Nash.
P a n i c u m scoparium L a m . M o i s t prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Panicum dichotomiflorum M i c h x . F a l l P a n i c u m . W e t s o i l , fields, waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t five-sixths (map 363). T h e r o p h y t e . M o s t l y , if not entirely, the v a r i e t y geniculatum ( W o o d ) F e r n a l d . ( R h . 38:387). P a n i c u m gattingeri N a s h . O p e n ground and waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t e . P a n i c u m h i l l m a n i Chase. Open places. Scattered i n central and southwestern K a n s a s
Vine Mesquite.
S a n d y or gravelly soil.
D r y , open places, prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map
(R).
west (map 360). T h e r o p h y t e . P a n i c u m clandestinum L . M o i s t g r o u n d . E a s t t h i r d (map 361). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P a n i c u m depauperatum M u h l . D r y soil and open woods. M c P h e r s o n county fide A . S. H i t c h c o c k i n
Therophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
P a n i c u m praecocius H i t c h c . & C h a s e .
W e s t e r n Ticklegrass.
literature ( P l a n k 18) (map 362).
368).
Hemicryptophyte.
P a n i c u m obtusum H . B . K .
P a n i c u m anceps M i c h x .
359).
P r o b a b l y also 252 i n S m y t h ' s list as
P a n i c u m miliaceum L . B r o o m c o r n M i l l e t .
R e d t o p Panicgrass.
W e t meadows, ditches a n d borders of ponds.
P a n i c u m capillare occidentale R y d b .
367).
Hemicryptophyte.
D r y , open woods a n d prairies. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a a n d Cherokee
melanocarpa in Smyth's list, and
two certainly misidentifications.
M o i s t , sandy soil.
E a s t s i x t h (map
boscii.
D r y sandy or sterile woods or prairies.
Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx., 277 in Smyth's list, all without specimen evidence, and the latter
P a n i c u m agrostoides Spreng.
Panicum
P a n i c u m leibergii (Vasey) S c r i b n . P r a i r i e s . E a s t fifth (map Panicum lindheimeri Nash.
Oryzopsis micrantha (Trin. & Rupr.), 276 in Smyth's list;
364).
P a n i c u m huachucae Ashe.
Panicum latifolium L .
M u n r o a squarrosa ( N u t t . ) T o r r . F a l s e Buffalo Grass.
(map
133
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
(map
P a n i c u m scribnerianum N a s h . M e a d o w s , prairies, sand prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map
377).
Hemicryptophyte. P a n i c u m sphaerocarpon E l l . S a n d y ground. Southeast twelfth (map 378).
Hemicryptophyte.
P a n i c u m tennesseense Ashe. O p e n , rather moist ground a n d borders of woods. t w o - t h i r d s (map
379).
Hemicryptophyte.
Scattered i n east
134
P a n i c u m texanum B u c k l .
Texas M i l l e t .
Prairies a n d low open ground along streams and i r r i g a t i o n ditches. H a m i l t o n county (map
380).
Therophyte.
Panicum villosissimum Nash. Sandy or p o o r soil, open woods and hillsides. 381).
Saline county
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Panicum virgatum L .
P r a i r i e s and plains, especially i n sandy soil.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
382).
Sterile woods and k n o l l s . "Southeast K a n s a s , " fide R y d b e r g . cryptophyte.
Hemi-
Prairies and plains. C e n t r a l K a n s a s (map 383). P a p p o p h o r u m m u c r o n u l a t u m Nees.
Hemicryptophyte.
Pappusgrass.
Buckl.
(R).
L o w places i n gravelly or sandy soil. 384).
F i d e S m y t h and C. 0 . Johnston
Hemicryptophyte.
Paspalum ciliatifolium M i c h x . Prairie.
Hemicryptophyte.
Scattered (map
390).
P h a l a r i s arundinacea picta L . R i b b o n Grass. Hemicryptophyte.
P h a l a r i s canariensis L . C a n a r y Grass. Waste places. Scattered (map 391). P h a l a r i s caroliniana W a l t . C a n a r y Grass.
Therophyte.
F i e l d s , open moist ground. Cherokee county (map 385). (219 i n S m y t h ' s L i s t as Paspalum laeve and 220 as Paspalum angustifolium are b o t h this.) H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P a s p a l u m floridanum g l a b r a t u m E n g e l m . P a s p a l u m . L o w ground, marshes. Southeast ( M o n t g o m e r y to C r a w f o r d counties) (map 386). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . N o K a n s a s specimens of the species itself are k n o w n . Paspalum pubiflorum glabrum Vasey. M o i s t ground i n woods or on banks. L a b e t t e a n d M o n t g o m e r y c o u n ties (map 387). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P a s p a l u m repens Bergius. W a t e r P a s p a l u m . (Paspalum fluitans [ E l l . ] K u n t h i n R h o d . 39:385. 1937.) Paspalum mucronatum M u h l . (R). A q u a t i c , m o s t l y submerged, rarely terrestrial. Southeast (Labette, M o n t g o m e r y a n d Cherokee counties) (map 388). Hydrophyte (helophyte). Paspalum stramineum Nash. Including Paspalum setaceum a n d Paspalum muhlenbergii in Rydberg as pertaining to K a n s a s . Sandy soil i n the open and i n woods. T h r o u g h o u t (map 389). H e m i cryptophyte. P e n n i s e t u m alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. Hemicryptophyte.
Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R . B r . Pearl M i l l e t . Only in cultivation. Therophyte.
Thero-
Phalaris minor Retz. Only in cultivation. Phleum pratense L . T i m o t h y . M e a d o w s , roadsides, lawns and waste ground.
E a s t four-fifths
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
P h r a g m i t e s communis b e r l a n d i e r i ( F o u r n i e r ) F e r n a l d . R e e d , Canegrass. Swamps, marshes and i n water.
P a s p a l u m circulare N a s h .
392).
phyte.
393).
Southeast (map 384a).
Only in cultivation.
P h a l a r i s arundinacea L . R e e d C a n a r y Grass. W e t places, marshes, r i v e r banks and ditches.
Wet ground. Southeast twelfth plus Saline county (map
Panicum wilcoxianum Vasey.
(map
Pennisetum villosum R . B r . Feathertop. O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persistent upon escaping.
Only in cultivation.
P a n i c u m werneri S c r i b n .
vaginatum
P e n n i s e t u m r u p p e l i i Steud. F o u n t a i n Grass. Only i n cultivation. Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
Switchgrass.
R h i z o m e geophyte.
Pappophorum
135
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
W i d e l y scattered (map 394).
Helo-
phyte. P o a annua L . A n n u a l Bluegrass. L a w n s , waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. (map
395).
Scattered
throughout
Therophyte.
P o a arachnifera T o r r . Texas Bluegrass. Grassy valleys. S o u t h central (map 396).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
P o a arida V a s e y . P l a i n s Bluegrass. I n c l u d i n g Poa pratensiformis Rydb. (R). Prairies, plains a n d a l k a l i meadows. West
two-thirds (map
397).
Hemicryptophyte. P o a bulbosa L . B u l b o u s Bluegrass. E s c a p e d at L i n d s b o r g , M c P h e r s o n county, 1938 (map P o a chapmaniana S c r i b n . C h a p m a n Bluegrass. D r y soil, i n open ground or c u l t i v a t e d fields. 399).
398).
Shawnee county
(map
Therophyte.
P o a compressa L . C a n a d a or E n g l i s h Bluegrass. W a s t e places, c u l t i v a t e d ground and woodlands i n d r y , m o s t l y sterile, soil. E a s t t h i r d and C l a r k county (map 400). P o a pratensis L . K e n t u c k y Bluegrass. L a w n s , fields, meadows and woodlands. to northeast fourth (map
401).
T h r o u g h o u t , but more suited
R h i z o m e geophyte.
P o a sylvestris A . G r a y . S y l v a n Speargrass. R i c h woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map
402).
136
P o a trivialis L . O t t a w a county (map Smyth
lists
autumnalis, 412.
the
S o r g h u m vulgare L . i n m a n y varieties c u l t i v a t e d , frequently escaping, but not 403).
following,
persistent.
421.
Poa
Poa palustris, and 418.
buckleyana, 417.
Poa
alsodes, 416.
Poa
Poa wolfii, for none of which have authenti-
cating specimens been found. Poa languida Hitchc. credited to Kansas in Rydberg, but Smyth's specimen is Festuca obtusa.
P o l y p o g o n monspeliensis (L.) Desf. 404).
Therophyte.
P u c c i n e l l i a n u t t a l l i a n a (Schultes) H i t c h c . N u t t a l l A l k a l i g r a s s . 405).
Hemicryptophyte.
Sasa japonica M a k .
B l o w o u t Grass, Sandgrass.
H a m i l t o n a n d C l o u d counties
Bamboo.
P r a i r i e Cordgrass, Sloughgrass.
M a r s h e s and along streams i n b o t h fresh a n d brackish water.
C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping to waste places, roadsides, etc.
407).
Scattered,
Scattered i n southern
Foxtail M i l l e t , Italian M i l l e t .
C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping along roadsides, etc. Therophyte.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
Sphenopholis obtusata ( M i c h x . ) S c r i b n .
410).
Sporobolus airoides T o r r . A l k a l i Sacaton. 421).
Southwest a n d Shawnee c o u n t y
Sporobolus asper ( M i c h x . ) K u n t h . Dropseed. I n c l u d i n g Sporobolus longifolius, 317 of S m y t h ' s list. D r y or sandy soil of prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map
413) .
Therophyte.
Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) J . G . Smith. I n c l u d i n g Sitanion
elymoides
D r y hills and plains. counties (map
414).
Raf.
W e s t two-fifths a n d R e p u b l i c and
Cherokee
415).
Hemicryp-
Sporobolus
attenuatus N a s h . a n d Sporobolus Saline c o u n t y (map pilosus V a s e y .
423).
drummondii
416).
Rhizome
Vasey.
Hemicryptophyte.
(R).
t o n to Shawnee county (map
424).
Scattered i n central part from S t a n Hemicryptophyte.
Sporobolus clandestinus (Spreng.) H i t c h c . I n c l u d i n g Sporobolus canovirens N a s h ( R ) . S a n d y fields, hills a n d prairies. N o r t h e a s t fourth (map Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) G r a y . S a n d Dropseed. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map
426).
Hemicryptophyte. Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb.) R y d b . S a n d y s o i l of h i g h plains. Seward c o u n t y (map
427).
Hemicryptophyte.
S o r g h u m halepense ( L . ) P e r s . J o h n s o n Grass. F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered throughout (map geophyte to therophyte f r o m south to n o r t h .
Plains.
S a n d y open soil.
Hemicryptophyte.
Sorghastrum nutans ( L . ) N a s h . I n d i a n Grass. P r a i r i e s , plains a n d open woods. T h r o u g h o u t (map tophyte.
Sporobolus
Hemicryptophyte.
(R).
422).
Hemicryptophyte.
P r a i r i e s , plains a n d r o c k y hills.
Setaria v i r i d i s ( L . ) B e a u v . G r e e n F o x t a i l , G r e e n Bristlegrass. Waste places and i n c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t . A b u n d a n t (map
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Sporobolus asper pilosus (Vasey) H i t c h c . (map
420).
Hemicryptophyte.
Setaria v e r t i c i l l a t a ( L . ) B e a u v .
B u r Bristlegrass.
419).
Wedgegrass.
Sporobolus asper h o o k e r i ( T r i n . ) V a s e y .
C l a y and R i l e y counties
E a s t fourth (map
Hemicryptophyte.
Setaria lutescens ( W e i g e l ) H u b b a r d . Y e l l o w F o x t a i l , Y e l l o w Bristlegrass. W a s t e places, roadsides a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t (map 411) . C o m m o n . T h e r o p h y t e . Waste places a n d a r o u n d dwellings. 412) . T h e r o p h y t e .
Es418).
355 of Smyth's List is a misidentification.
D r y plains a n d r i v e r valleys.
K n o t r o o t Bristlegrass.
t w o - t h i r d s (map 409). R h i z o m e geophyte. Setaria i t a l i c a (L.) B e a u v .
(map
Sphenopholis i n t e r m e d i a R y d b . Slender Wedgegrass. I n c l u d i n g Sphenopholis pallens i n R y d b e r g a n d 343 of S m y t h ' s list, b o t h
P r a i r i e s , plains a n d valleys. T h r o u g h o u t (map
408).
M e a d o w s , salt marshes a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.
Spartina juncea Psh.
D a m p or r o c k y woods, ravines a n d meadows.
Rye.
Setaria geniculata ( L a m . ) B e a u v .
i n the northwest
erroneously determined.
Schedonnardus paniculatus ( N u t t . ) T r e l . Tumblegrass. Prairies a n d plains especially i n sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map Therophyte.
m o s t l y northern (map
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
Southwest f o u r t h a n d Shawnee county (map 406). H e m i -
Only i n cultivation. Here a hemicryptophyte.
Secale cereale L .
A l k a l i Cordgrass.
A l k a l i n meadows a n d plains.
sentially throughout, but less frequent
R e d f i e l d i a flexuosa ( T h u r b e r ) V a s e y . Sandhills. cryptophyte.
Therophyte.
Spartina pectinata L i n k .
Southwest fourth (map
Therophyte.
C u l t i v a t e d , frequently escaping, but not persistent. Scattered t h r o u g h out.
417).
M o i s t usually a l k a l i n or saline soil.
Throughout.
S o r g h u m vulgare sudanense ( P i p e r ) H i t c h c . S u d a n Grass.
Spartina gracilis T r i n .
R a b b i t - f o o t Grass.
S a n d y s o i l along the A r k a n s a s river f r o m H a m i l t o n county to C o w l e y county (map
137
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Sporobolus gracilis Merr. Sporobolus ejuncidus Nash. (R). "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but ?.
425).
138
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Sporobolus heterolepis A . G r a y . P r a i r i e Dropseed. Prairies. E a s t t h i r d , c o m m o n e r n o r t h w a r d (map Hemicryptophyte. Sporobolus neglectus N a s h .
Triplasis purpurea ( W a l t . ) C h a p m . Sandgrass. S a n d y places. Southwest, central and northeast (map 441).
428).
Therophyte.
D r y soil, sandy fields and parkings. E a s t four-fifths (map Therophyte.
P l a i n s , mesas and salt marshes. C e n t r a l (map 431).
430).
Trisetum interruptum Buckl.
(Probably
282
281 in Smyth's list, but no authenticating specimens.
(map
S a n d y prairies a n d r o c k y slopes. Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a f l a v a (L.) S m y t h . False R e d t o p . Tridens flavus ( R ) .
437).
Southeast twelfth (map
Wheat.
C u l t i v a t e d , infrequently escaping and then not persistent. P r o b a b l y throughout, T h e r o p h y t e (winter annual). U n i o l a l a t i f o l i a M i c h x . Broadleaf U n i o l a , Spikegrass. R i c h woods, shaded slopes a n d low thickets. E a s t half (map 444). Hemicryptophyte. Zea mays L . C o r n , M a i z e . E x t e n s i v e l y c u l t i v a t e d , freely escaping b u t not persisting. T h r o u g h out. T h e r o p h y t e . Z i z a n i a aquatica interior Fassett. W i l d R i c e , I n d i a n R i c e . I n water of marshes a n d ponds. Occasionally c u l t i v a t e d . Shawnee county. T h e r o p h y t e .
(map
Anacharis occidentalis (Pursh) V i c t o r i n . W a t e r w e e d , E l o d e a . Elodea canadensis M i c h x . i n part. P o n d s a n d slow streams. L e a v e n w o r t h , L i n n and Douglas (map 445). H y d r o p h y t e .
counties
F A M I L Y AMARYLLIDACEAE
Cooperia drummondii H e r b . Prairie L i l y . P r a i r i e . C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y counties (map
446).
Bulb
geophyte. C o o p e r i a kansensis W . C. Stevens ( T r a n s . K a n s a s A c a d . S c i . 40:95-99. H i g h r o c k y prairies.
F i e l d s , prairies and open woods. E a s t two-thirds (map Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a pilosa ( B u c k l . ) M e r r . H a i r y T r i o d i a . Erioneuron pilosum (R).
M o i s t soil and low woods. Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
F A M I L Y HYDROCHARITACEAE
P l a i n s , prairies, gravelly soil. Scattered ( K i o w a , L y o n counties) 436). Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a elongata ( B u c k l . ) S c r i b n . Tridens elongatus (R).
D r y gravelly or sandy soil, plains and r o c k y hills. 439). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i o d i a stricta ( N u t t . ) B e n t h . Tridens strictus (R).
T r i t i c u m aestivum L .
435).
C h a u t a u q u a county
443).
of Smyth's list, but no authenticating specimens have
been located.
433).
Stipa v i r i d u l a T r i n . G r e e n Needlegrass. P l a i n s and prairies. R o o k s a n d N o r t o n counties (map Hemicryptophyte. T r i o d i a albescens V a s e y . W h i t e Prairiegrass. R h o m b o l y t r u m albescens (R).
No. 347
Trisetum subspicatum (L.). No. 346 of Smyth's list, but certainly a misidentification.
432).
Prairies. E a s t half (map 434). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . of S m y t h ' s list as Stipa avenacea belongs here.) Stipa robusta Scribn. Sleepy Grass. Stipa vaseyi Scribn. (R).
T r i s e t u m flavescens ( L . ) B e a u v . Waste places. R i l e y county (map
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t half (map
Stipa comata T r i n . a n d R u p r . N e e d l e and T h r e a d . P r a i r i e s , plains and d r y hills. W e s t fifth (map Hemicryptophyte. Stipa spartea T r i n . P o r c u p i n e Grass.
T r i p s a c u m dactyloides L . Gamagrass, Sesame Grass. Prairies, especially along streams. E a s t half, H o d g e m a n and L o g a n counties (map 442). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
429).
Sporobolus p y r a m i d a t u s ( L a m . ) H i t c h c . P o i n t e d Dropseedgrass. Sporobolus argutus (Nees) K u n t h . Sandy or gravelly soils, a l k a l i n areas. S o u t h central (map Hemicryptophyte. Sporobolus texanus V a s e y . Dropseed. Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.) W o o d . Sterile fields and open waste places. Therophyte.
139
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
counties (map
438).
West third
446a).
1937).
Montgomery
T y p e f r o m W i l s o n county i n U n i v e r s i t y of K a n s a s
H e r b a r i u m . B u l b geophyte. H y p o x i s hirsuta (L.) C o v i l l e . Y e l l o w Stargrass. Prairies. (map
Scattered i n east t h i r d
(map
447).
Rhizome
geophyte.
Species of L e u c o j u m , G a l a n t h u s a n d Narcissus only i n c u l t i v a t i o n . F A M I L Y
440).
Southeastern K a n s a s , S u m n e r to
IRIDACEAE
(Iris F a m i l y )
B e l a m c a n d a chinensis ( L . ) D C . B l a c k b e r r y L i l y . C u l t i v a t e d , escaped a n d established i n prairies and along (map
448).
roadsides
R h i z o m e geophyte.
Iris foliosa M a c k , a n d B u s h . Iris, B l u e F l a g . Swamps.
L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e
zome geophyte.
counties
(map 449).
Rhi-
140
KANSAS
Iris germanica L . G e r m a n Iris, F l e u r - d e - l i s . F r e q u e n t l y c u l t i v a t e d , but rarely escaping.
Saline county,
escaped.
W y a n d o t t e county (map
450).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
P o g o n i a ophioglossoides (L.) K e r .
451).
Spiranthes cernua (L.) R i c h a r d . N o d d i n g L a d i e s ' Tresses.
Swamps and meadows. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
S o u t h f o u r t h of east half (map
S i s y r i n c h i u m angustifolium M i l l . P l a i n s , west.
B u l b geophyte.
B l u e - e y e d Grass. Hemi-
cryptophyte. Prairies. cryptophyte.
453).
Hemi-
A v a r . kansanum B i c k n e l l from its name should be i n
K a n s a s , b u t no specimens are present at M a n h a t t a n . Prairies.
454).
E a s t s i x t h (map F A M I L Y
ORCHIDACEAE
Open woods.
Pogonia
DIOSCOREACEAE
455).
Spiranthes gracilis (Bigel.) B e c k .
Geophyte?
(map
C y p r i p e d i u m p a r v i f l o r u m pubescens ( W i l l d . ) K n i g h t . Large Y e l l o w L a d y ' s Slipper W o o d s . N o r t h e a s t e r n ( p r o b a b l y D o n i p h a n county). Hemicryptophyte. C y p r i p e d i u m reginae W a l t . Showy L a d y ' s Slipper. Cypripedium hirsutum (R). Swamps a n d woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Hemicryptophyte. H a b e n a r i a leucophaea ( N u t t . ) G r a y . White-flowered P r a i r i e Orchis. Blephariglottis leucophaea (R). W e t meadows. N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (map 458). L i p a r i s loeselii ( L . ) R i c h a r d . T w a y b l a d e . W o o d s and thickets. P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map geophyte.
Corm
Hemicryptophyte.
463).
Hemicryptophyte.
trianthophora.
Subclass DICOTYLEDONEAE-AXIFLORAE F A M I L Y
MAGNOLIACEAE
(Magnolia Family)
L i r i o d e n d r o n tulipifera L . T u l i p t r e e . Only in cultivation. Mesophanerophyte. C A L Y C A N T H A C E A E
C a l y c a n t h u s fertilis W a l t . Strawberrybush. I n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y county. A N O N A C E A E
Asimina triloba (L.) D u n a l . Papaw. R i c h woods, especially i n ravines. E a s t t h i r d (map F A M I L Y
464).
SAURURACEAE
Saururus cernuus L . L i z a r d - t a i l . M o s t l y i n swamps. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee c o u n t y ) (map Hemicryptophyte-helophyte. F A M I L Y
R A N U N C U L A C E A E
465).
(Buttercup or C r o w f o o t F a m i l y )
A n e m o n e canadensis L . W h i t e A n e m o n e . L o w ground.
K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y west to R i l e y county
(map
466).
Scattered throughout, except possibly extreme west
(map
Hemicryptophyte. A n e m o n e caroliniana W a l t . Prairies.
459).
462).
L a d i e s ' Tresses.
R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Hemicryptophyte. CLASS DICOTYLEDONEAE
F A M I L Y
W o o d s . N o r t h e a s t border counties n o r t h from Johnson county 457). Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
Rydb.
F A M I L Y
E x t r e m e south-
461).
E a s t two-fifths (map
(Orchid F a m i l y )
C o r a l l o r r h i z a wisteriana C o n r a d . C o r a l r o o t . Leafless saprophyte w i t h corralloid roots i n woods. east (Cherokee c o u n t y ) (map 456). C y p r i p e d i u m p a r v i f l o r u m Salisb. Y e l l o w L a d y ' s Slipper.
Hemicryptophyte.
L a d i e s ' Tresses.
L a d i e s ' Tresses.
C l o u d county (map
T r i p h o r a t r i a n t h o p h o r a (Sw.)
Dioscorea batatas D e c n e . C i n n a m o n vine. C u l t i v a t e d , escaped i n K a n s a s river f l o o d p l a i n near M a n h a t t a n for several years, b u t k i l l e d i n the 1935 flood. T u b e r geophyte. Dioscorea v i l l o s a L . W i l d Y a m . Dioscorea paniculata M i c h x . Thickets.
C l o u d county (map
S a n d y woods.
Hemicryptophyte.
V a r i o u s species of Crocus, G l a d i o l u s , a n d Iris i n c u l t i v a t i o n only. F A M I L Y
Hemicryptophyte.
(R).
ochroleuca
Hillsides.
Spiranthes vernalis E n g e l m . and G r a y .
B l u e - e y e d Grass.
E a s t sixth (map
Spiranthes cernua ochroleuca ( R y d b . ) A m e s . Spiranthes
B l u e - e y e d Grass.
E a s t half a n d south t h i r d of west half (map
S i s y r i n c h i u m graminoides B i c k n .
460).
M e a d o w s a n d swamps. E a s t two-thirds (map 461).
( C h e y e n n e a n d F o r d ? counties) (map 452).
S i s y r i n c h i u m campestre B i c k n .
W y a n d o t t e and D o n i p h a n counties (map
Hemicryptophyte.
N e m a s t y l i s acuta (Bart.) H e r b . Prairies.
O r c h i s spectabilis L . Showy O r c h i d . Galeorchis spectabilis (R). Woods.
R h i z o m e geophyte. Iris v i r g i n i c a L . I r i s , B l u e F l a g . Swamps.
141
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
467).
Prairie Anemone.
R o o t tuber geophyte.
Anemone cylindrica A . Gray. Prairies, hillsides and Hemicryptophyte.
Anemone. r i v e r banks.
Northeast
ninth
(map
468).
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
142
A n e m o n e decapetala A r d . A n e m o n e . P r a i r i e s . Scattered i n central a n d east
(map
469).
Root
tuber
geophyte. Anemone virginiana L .
Anemone.
W o o d s and r i v e r banks. A q u i l e g i a latiuscula Greene. Open woods.
E a s t t h i r d (map
470).
Hemicryptophyte.
Columbine.
E a s t t h i r d (map
471).
Hemicryptophyte.
(R).
fremontii
Prairies.
N o r t h central (map
C l e m a t i s ligusticifolia N u t t . Canyons.
472).
Ranunculus
W e s t e r n V i r g i n ' s Bower.
486).
C l e m a t i s p i t c h e r i T . and G . C l e m a t i s , L e a t h e r F l o w e r .
souriensis
(Rydb.)
county) (map
M o i s t places. Liana.
A form mis-
F e r n a l d i n woods of northeast sixth (west to C l o u d
476).
Therophyte.
Prairies and V a r i e t y penardi
E a s t t h i r d (map
477).
Hemicryptophyte.
Prairie Larkspur.
plains.
Throughout
(map
478).
Hemicryptophyte.
( H u t h ) P e r r y is scattered irregularly from northwestern
to southeastern corners (map 479) and 3 southeastern specimens have no glandular pubescence.
( R h o d . 39:20.
1937.)
S a i d to have been i n eastern K a n s a s . I s o p y r u m b i t e r n a t u m ( R a f . ) T . and G . False R u e A n e m o n e . M o i s t woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 480). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Myosurus minimus L . Mousetail. M u d , shallow water and low c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t five-sixths, m o s t l y northern part (map 481). T h e r o p h y t e . N i g e l l a damascena L . L o v e - i n - a - m i s t . Therophyte.
P u l s a t i l l a l u d o v i c i a n a ( N u t t . ) H e l l e r . Pasque F l o w e r . Prairies.
N o t collected since 1868.
W e t places a n d open woods. E a s t half to Osborne county (map 28. 1930.) W o o d s . W o o d s o n county (map
482a).
482).
( T r a n s . K a n s a s A c a d . S c i . 33: Therophyte.
(map
1920.)
divaricatum
Hemicryptophyte.
White Water Crowfoot. (R).
P o n d s and streams. W e s t two-thirds of n o r t h half (map 488). H y d r o -
489).
Hemi-
Therophyte.
R a n u n c u l u s recurvatus P o i r . H o o k e d C r o w f o o t . W o o d s . E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t t e , L e a v e n w o r t h a n d M i a m i c o u n ties) (map
490).
Hemicryptophyte.
R a n u n c u l u s sceleratus L . C u r s e d C r o w f o o t . Shallow water a n d m u d . Scattered b u t more frequent i n northeast (map 491). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
S y n d e s m o n thalictroides ( L . ) Hoffmgg. R u e A n e m o n e . Anemonella thalictroides ( L . ) Spach. (G). W o o d s . E a s t fifth (map 492). T h a l i c t r u m dasycarpum F i s c h . a n d A v e - L a l l . M e a d o w R u e . T h i c k e t s and meadows. E a s t four-fifths, especially east half 493) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
(map
T h a l i c t r u m dasycarpum f. h y p o g l a u c u m ( R y d b . ) Steyermark. M e a d o w R u e . W o o d s a n d thickets along rivers. E a s t half and R a w l i n s county (map 494). Hemicryptophyte. Species of A q u i l e g i a , C l e m a t i s , D e l p h i n i u m , P a e o n i a are frequently
R a n u n c u l u s abortivus L . Small-flowered B u t t e r c u p or C r o w f o o t . R a n u n c u l u s abortivus f. giganteus F . C. Gates.
R o o k s county
Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. Swamp Buttercup, Crowfoot. Specimens formerly identified as this prove to be R. hispidus falsus, which takes away proof of the presence of R. septentrionalis, although it should be present.
H y d r a s t i s canadensis L . G o l d e n S e a l .
W a s t e places, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Shawnee county.
Batrachium
( R h o d . 22:30.
R a n u n c u l u s pusillus P o i r . W e t places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Cowley county (Rydb.) but?. Hemicryptophyte.
D e l p h i n i u m tricorne M i c h x . D w a r f L a r k s p u r . W o o d s and prairie borders.
+
cryptophyte.
? Delphinium exaltatum A i t . Larkspur.
D e l p h i n i u m virescens N u t t .
Northeast fourth
phyte. Ranunculus macounii Britton. Buttercup. W e t meadows. M c P h e r s o n and F i n n e y counties (map
475a).
E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered (map
Usually
(R).
E x t r e m e east (map 487).
R a n u n c u l u s longirostris G o d r o n . 475).
W e s t two-thirds (map 484).
Hydrophyte.
R a n u n c u l u s hispidus falsus F e r n .
D e l p h i n i u m ajacis L . G a r d e n L a r k s p u r .
Woods.
delphinifolius
S h a l l o w water a n d m u d .
Liana.
Viorna pitcheri ( T . a n d G.) (R). T h i c k e t s . E a s t half (map 474). V i n e . Clematis virginiana L . Virgin's Bower. A m o n g bushes. N o r t h e a s t quarter (map
W e t sandy or a l k a l i n e soils. helophyte.
and L y o n
R a n u n c u l u s flabellaris Raf. Y e l l o w W a t e r C r o w f o o t .
Hemicryptophyte.
N o r t h central (map 473).
R a n u n c u l u s acris L . B u t t e r c u p , C r o w f o o t . M e a d o w s a n d fields. N o r t h e a s t ( R i l e y , P o t t a w a t o m i e counties) (map 483). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R a n u n c u l u s c y m b a l a r i a f. hebecaulis F e r n a l d . Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) ( R ) .
R a n u n c u l u s fascicularis apricus (Greene) F e r n a l d . P r a i r i e B u t t e r c u p . H i l l s i d e s . E a s t fifth (map 485). Âą H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
C l e m a t i s f r e m o n t i i S. W a t t s . Viorna
143
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
cultivated. F A M I L Y LARDIZABALACEAE
A k e b i a q u i n a t a Decne. A k e b i a . Only in cultivation. Liana.
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
144
F A M I L Y
Nanophanerophyte.
Berberis vulgaris L . E u r o p e a n B a r b e r r y . Shrub i n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping.
Microphanerophyte.
M a h o n i a aquifolium (Pursh) N u t t .
Oregon G r a p e .
F A M I L Y
495).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
C a l l i r h o e papaver ( C a v . ) A . G r a y . Sandy soil. " K a n . , " fide R y d b e r g .
(Moonseed F a m i l y )
M E N I S P E R M A C E A E
C a l y c o c a r p u m l y o n i (Pursh) N u t t . Cupseed. W o o d s along streams. E x t r e m e east (Johnson county) (map C o c c u l u s carolinus (L.) D C . C o r a l B e a d . I n r o c k y woods and thickets. Southeast sixth (map 497). M e n i s p e r m u m canadense L . M o o n s e e d . W o o d s and thickets. E a s t four-fifths (map
498).
496).
Hemicryptophyte
vine. F A M I L Y
(Laurel Family)
LAURACEAE
B e n z o i n aestivale (L.) N e e s . Spicebush, B e n z o i n . W o o d s along streams. Southeast three counties (map 499). microphanerophyte. Sassafras a l b i d u m ( N u t t . ) Nees. Sassafras. Sassafras variifolium (Salisb.). Sassafras officinale Nees & E b e r m . W o o d s a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) 500). C u l t i v a t e d elsewhere. M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
N e l u m b o pentapetala ( W a l t . ) F e r n a l d . Nelumbo lutea ( W i l l d . ) (R). P o n d s and slow streams. F A M I L Y
(map
501).
Helophyte.
(Waterlily Family)
Southeast sixth (map
L a k e s , ponds a n d slow streams.
502).
Helophyte.
Scattered (map
CERATOPHYLLACEAE
503).
Helophyte.
(Hornwort Family)
C e r a t o p h y l l u m demersum L . H o r n w o r t . P o n d s a n d s t i l l water. F A M I L Y
Scattered (map
MALVACEAE
504).
Hydrophyte.
(Mallow Family)
W a s t e places and fields. M a i n l y east half (map
505).
Therophyte.
Hollyhock.
I n c o m m o n c u l t i v a t i o n . E s c a p e d in north central (Osborne and R o o k s counties).
Hemicryptophyte.
C u l t i v a t e d as an o r n a m e n t a l .
509).
Hemicryptophyte.
Nanophanerophyte. A t least east
M a l v a neglecta W a l l r . C o m m o n M a l l o w , Cheeses. Malva rotundifolia (R). F i e l d s , lawns, a n d waste places. (map 511). T h e r o p h y t e .
E a s t half, especially northern part
C e n t r a l ( M i t c h e l l c o u n t y ) (map 512).
M a l v a rotundifolia L . Malva pusilla S m i t h (R). W a s t e places. Scattered (map W a s t e places. 513a).
513).
Therophyte.
Therophyte.
N o r t h w e s t (Cheyenne and Sheridan counties)
M a l v a v e r t i c i l l a t a v. crispa L . I n c u l t i v a t i o n escaping? phyte.
( D i c k i n s o n and Osborne counties).
(map
Thero-
Sida hederacea (Dougl.) T o r r . Disella hederacea (R). A l k a l i flats. M e a d e county (map 513b). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , Sida spinosa L .
A b u t i l o n theophrasti M e d i c . B u t t e r p r i n t , V e l v e t w e e d . A l t h a e a rosea ( L . ) C a v .
H i b i s c u s militaris C a v . M a r s h m a l l o w . A l o n g river banks. E a s t t h i r d (map
M a l v a sylvestris L .
N y m p h a e a ordorata A i t . W h i t e W a t e r l i l y .
F A M I L Y
H i b i s c u s esculentus L . O k r a . C u l t i v a t e d for food. T h e r o p h y t e .
M a l v a parviflora L .
N u p h a r a d v e n a A i t . Spatter D o c k , Y e l l o w W a t e r l i l y . P o n d s , slow streams.
G o s s y p i u m herbaceum L . C o t t o n . S o m e t i m e s c u l t i v a t e d i n east t h i r d , occasionally escaping i n s o u t h east. T h e r o p h y t e .
W a s t e places.
E a s t t h i r d (map
Hemicryptophyte.
Hibiscus trionum L . Flower-of-an-hour. W a s t e places a n d fields. N a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . three-fourths (map 510). T h e r o p h y t e .
Yellow Lotus.
N Y M P H A E A C E A E
(map
H i b i s c u s syriacus L . Rose of S h a r o n . Nano-
(Lotus F a m i l y )
N E L U M B O N A C E A E
Hemi-
C a l l i r h o e i n v o l u c r a t a ( T . & G.) A . G r a y . P o p p y m a l l o w . P l a i n s and prairie. W e s t three-fourths a n d more east i n the n o r t h (map 508). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
Mayapple.
W o o d e d areas. E a s t fourth (map
506).
C a l l i r h o e digitata N u t t . P o p p y m a l l o w . D r y soil. Southeast fourth ( H a r v e y and Cherokee counties) 507). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
Shrub i n cultivation. Podophyllum peltatum L .
145
OF KANSAS
C a l l i r h o e alceoides ( M i c h x . ) A . G r a y . P o p p y m a l l o w . D r y soil i n prairies. E a s t half to E d w a r d s county (map cryptophyte.
BERBERIDACEAE
Berberis t h u n b e r g i i D C . Japanese B a r b e r r y . S h r u b i n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping.
FLORA
Sida.
W a s t e places and fields. E a s t half and Sheridan county (map 10-1646
514).
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
146
THE
Sphaeralcea angusta ( A . G r a y ) F e r n . ( R h o d o r a 41:435. 1939.) Y e l l o w False Mallow. Malvastrum angustum G r a y . Sidopsis hispida )R). Prairies a n d plains. Scattered east and west to Seward county (map 515). T h e r o p h y t e . Sphaeralcea coccinea ( N u t t . ) R y d b . Scarlet M a l l o w . Malvastrum coccineum ( N u t t . ) A . G r a y . P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
516).
Hemicryptophyte.
Sphaeralcea cuspidata T o r r . H i g h plains. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n a n d K e a r n y counties) (map Hemicryptophyte. F A M I L Y
TILIACEAE
F A M I L Y
517).
(Elm Family)
C e l t i s laevigata W i l l d . S o u t h e r n or M i s s i s s i p p i H a c k b e r r y . R i v e r banks. Southeastern K a n s a s a n d B a r b e r county, c u l t i v a t e d to Mesophanerophyte. 520).
U l m u s americana L . A m e r i c a n E l m . W o o d s p r i n c i p a l l y along streams. E x c e p t southwest sixth (map
N o r t h t h i r d a n d east half (map
527).
U l m u s japonica Sargent. Japanese E l m . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , escaped i n L o g a n a n d R i l e y counties.
East
five-sixths
(map
1919).
522a).
Meso-
Meso-
Dwarf Hack-
Microphanerophyte.
Celtis reticulata T o r r . Hackberry. D r y r o c k y places. I n the t h i r d fourth ( E l l i s to B a r b e r counties) (map 524). N a n o - m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .
Meso-
phanerophyte. U l m u s p a r v i f o l i a J a c q . Chinese E l m . In cultivation.
Mesophanerophyte.
U l m u s procera Salisb. E n g l i s h E l m . Ulmus campestris. I n c u l t i v a t i o n a n d escaped i n Saline county. Throughout.
Mesophanerophyte. Micro-mesophanerophyte.
U l m u s p u m i l a arborea L i t v i n . Chinese E l m . I n c u l t i v a t i o n i n Shawnee county. M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . U l m u s t h o m a s i Sarg.
C o r k or R o c k E l m . Thomas.
Scattered i n east half (map F A M I L Y
MORACEAE
Broussonetia p a p y r i f e r a (L.) V e n t .
C e l t i s occidentalis crassifolia ( L a m . ) G r a y . Celtis crassifolia ( G r a y ) (R). W o o d s a n d hillsides. E x c e p t the southwest sixth (map phanerophyte. C e l t i s p u m i l a georgiana ( S m a l l ) Sarg. ( B o t . G a z . 67:227. berry.
526).
Ulmus fulva M i c h x . Slippery E l m , R e d E l m .
Mesophanero-
Mesophanerophyte.
523).
N o n a t i v e specimens k n o w n , b u t c u l t i v a t e d i n a few
Mesophanerophyte.
R i c h soil.
C e l t i s occidentalis canina (Raf.) Sarg. L o w a n d u p l a n d woods, m o s t l y along streams (map 522). phanerophyte.
Scattered i n east three-fourths (map
places.
Ulmus racemosa
C e l t i s occidentalis L . H a c k b e r r y . L o w and u p l a n d woods, m o s t l y along streams. 521).
is Ulmus thomasi.
R i c h woods a n d along streams.
Mesophanerophyte.
R i l e y county ( M a p 519).
Microphane-
U l m u s alata M i c h x . W i n g e d or W a h o o E l m . A l o n g streams. A l s o p l a n t e d . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but specimen
U l m u s p u m i l a L . Chinese E l m . I n c u l t i v a t i o n and escaping.
C e l t i s laevigata texana (Scheele) Sarg. R o c k y ledges. C o w l e y county fide P a l m e r (map phyte.
525).
Mesophanerophyte.
(Basswood F a m i l y )
U L M A C E A E
C e l t i s rugulosa R y d b . H a c k b e r r y . I n v a l l e y s i n h i l l s i n h i g h plains. W e s t half (map rophyte.
Mesophanerophyte.
T i l i a americana L . Basswood. Tilia glabra V e n t . I n woods along streams. E x c e p t the southwest quarter of the east half (map 518). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . T i l i a p a l m e r i B u s h ex F . C. Gates. Basswood. (Trans. K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42: 135-136. 1939 (1940). W o o d s . C e n t r a l p a r t of east f o u r t h . M i c r o - m e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . T i l i a p l a t y p h y l l o s Scop, a n d varieties. L i n d e n . Only in cultivation.
147
FLORA OF KANSAS
528),
Mesophanerophyte.
(Mulberry Family)
Paper M u l b e r r y .
Only in cultivation. C a n n a b i s sativa L . I n d i a n H e m p , M a r i h u a n a , C a n n a b i s . W a s t e places, especially along streams. E a s t three-fourths (map 529). Therophyte. H u m u l u s japonicus Sieb. and Zucc. Japanese H o p s . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t i c v i n e . H u m u l u s lupulus L . Hops. W a s t e ground as an escape.
E a s t half a n d K e a r n y county (map
530).
Hemicryptophyte-vine. M a c l u r a p o m i f e r a (Raf.) C. K . S c h n e i d .
Osage Orange.
P l a n t e d i n hedges and escaping. Kansas.
E a s t three-fifths (map 531).
B o i s d'arc.
C r e d i t e d as native i n southeast M o s t l y microphanerophyte.
M o r u s alba L . and varieties. W h i t e M u l b e r r y . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . P r e s u m a b l y scattered throughout 532). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .
(map
148
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
M o r u s nigra L . B l a c k M u l b e r r y . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . phanerophyte. M o r u s rubra L . R e d M u l b e r r y . W o o d s and fields. F A M I L Y
A t least central (map 532a).
E a s t three-fifths (map 533).
Micro-
B o e h m e r i a c y l i n d r i c a (L.) Sw. False N e t t l e . W o o d s and low ground. Scattered i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map 534). Boehmeria cylindrica drummondiana W e d d . Boehmeria drummondiana (R). Swamps. P o t t a w a t o m i e a n d C r a w f o r d counties (map 534a). L a p o r t e a canadensis (L.) G a u d . W o o d N e t t l e . R i c h woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 535). P a r i e t a r i a pennsylvanica M u h l . P e l l i t o r y .
E a s t half and K i o w a county (map
U r t i c a procera M u h l . N e t t l e . I n c l u d i n g Urtica viridis R y d b . A l l u v i a l soil a n d waste places. F A M I L Y
GERANIACEAE
E r o d i u m cicutarium (L.) L ' H e r . W a s t e places.
537).
(map
Thero-
N o r t h t h i r d a n d east half (map 538).
Alfilaria. Therophyte.
E a s t three-fifths plus Sheridan county
(map
Therophyte.
Geranium maculatum L . W i l d Geranium. Woods.
E x t r e m e east (map 541).
Geranium rotundifolium L . Waste places. C l o u d county (map F A M I L Y
OXALIDACEAE
Therophyte.
(Oxalis F a m i l y )
Oxalis europaea J o r d . Oxalis, W o o d Sorrel. Oxalis corniculata of A m . auth., not L . Xanthoxalis corniculata (R). Open woods, thickets, fields, gardens and waste places. East fivesixths. C o m m o n (map 543). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oxalis europaea b u s h i i ( S m a l l ) W i e g a n d . Oxalis, W o o d Sorrel. Oxalis bushii S m a l l . Xanthoxalis bushii ( R ) . Open woods and thickets, r o c k y ravines a n d waste ground. E a s t half (map 544). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oxalis stricta L . Y e l l o w W o o d Sorrel. Xanthoxalis stricta ( R ) . F i e l d s , roadsides, ravines, prairies and woods. 545).
E a s t two-thirds
B A L S A M I N A C E A E
escaping, not h a r d y .
R i l e y and Doniphan
I m p a t i e n s biflora W a l t . Jewelweed, T o u c h - m e - n o t . W e t woods a n d thickets a n d springy banks. N o r t h half (to N o r t o n county) (map 547). T h e r o p h y t e . Impatiens n o r t o n i i R y d b . Jewelweed, T o u c h - m e - n o t . W e t woods a n d r i v e r banks.
E a s t t h i r d (map
Jewelweed, P a l e
548).
Therophyte.
Touch-me-not.
W e t woods a n d thickets a n d springy banks. E a s t t h i r d (map Therophyte. F A M I L Y LINACEAE (Flax Family) Linum compactum A . Nelson. Yellow Flax. C a t h a r t o l i n u m compactum (R). D r y plains. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 550).
549).
Hemicryptophyte.
Blue Flax.
P l a i n s i n hills.
Scattered i n west half (map
551).
Flax.
D r y plains. E x t r e m e west and C l o u d a n d B a r b e r counties (map 552). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T y p e , H i t c h c o c k 1078, f r o m K e a r n y county ( M o . B o t . G a r d ) . C o t y p e ( K . S. C.). L i n u m rigidum Pursh. Yellow Flax. Cathartolinum rigidum (R). P l a i n s and hills. W e s t two-thirds (map 553). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L i n u m rigidum puberulum Engelm. Yellow Flax. C a t h a r t o l i n u m puberulum (R). D r y plains. W e s t fourth (map 554). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
Hemicryptophyte. 542).
546).
Therophyte.
L i n u m pratense ( N o r t o n ) S m a l l .
(Geranium F a m i l y )
Scattered i n central (map 539).
F i e l d s a n d waste places.
counties.
L i n u m lewisii P u r s h .
Geranium carolinianum L . 540).
F A M I L Y
Impatiens balsamina L . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom
Impatiens pallida N u t t .
Shaded banks, rock or gardens. N o r t h half and east fourth 536). Slender therophyte. P i l e a p u m i l a (L.) A . G r a y . R i c h w e e d , C l e a r w e e d . D a m p shaded places. phyte.
O x a l i s violacea L . W o o d S o r r e l . Ionoxalis violacea (R). P r a i r i e s a n d woods. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
Mesophanerophyte.
(Nettle Family)
URTICACEAE
149
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
(map
L i n u m sulcatum R i d d e l l . Y e l l o w Flax. Cathartolinum sulcatum (R). P r a i r i e s . E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
555).
Therophyte.
L i n u m usitatissimum L . F l a x . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping. P o s s i b l y throughout, b u t more frequent i n east, n o r t h central, a n d west (map 556). T h e r o p h y t e . L i n u m virginicum L . C a t h a r t o l i n u m virginianum ( R ) . S h a d y places. C r a w f o r d c o u n t y ( K U ) (map 557). F A M I L Y
K a l l s t r o e m i a hirsutissima V a i l . S a n d y soil. Southwest (map 558). T h e r o p h y t e .
Hemicryptophyte.
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
fourth to R o o k s
county, plus E l k county
Kallstroemia intermedia R y d b . S a n d y soil. N o r t h e a s t quarter plus R o o k s c o u n t y (map 559). phyte.
Thero-
150
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
THE
T r i b u l u s terrestris L . C a l t r o p , P u n c t u r v i n e . W a s t e places a n d sandy soils. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (less frequent in southeast) (map 560). T h e r o p h y t e . Z y g o p h y l l u m fabago L . Fields.
G e a r y county (map F A M I L Y
561).
E a s t t h i r d (map 562).
Nano-microphanerophyte.
C u l t i v a t e d species include the shrub, Dictamnus albus L., the tree, dendron amurense R u p r . , and the garden herb, Ruta graveolens L .
P o l y g a l a alba N u t t . D r y plains. Polygala incarnata L . S a n d y soil.
Phello-
POLYGALACEAE
564).
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t half (map 566). T h e r o p h y t e .
Polygala verticillata L . M i l k w o r t , O p e n woods, ravines and thickets. E a s t five-sixths (map 567). T h e r o phyte. P o l y g a l a viridescens L . M i l k w o r t . M o i s t sandy s o i l . S o u t h h a l f of east fifth (map EUPHORBIACEAE
568).
Therophyte.
C r o t o n glandulosus septentrionalis M u e l l . A r g . Croton glandulosus L . (R).
Croton.
E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , especially southern part (map
574).
C r o t o n l i n d h e i m e r i a n u s Scheele. C r o t o n . S a n d prairies. E x t r e m e south central ( K i o w a a n d H a r p e r counties) (map
575).
Therophyte.
C r o t o n monanthogynus M i c h x . C r o t o n . D r y ground of prairies, barrens, r o c k y hillsides and waste ground. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
576).
Therophyte.
C r o t o n texensis ( K l o t z s c h ) M u e l l . A r g . T e x a s C r o t o n . P l a i n s and prairies. M o s t l y west two-thirds and scattered i n east t h i r d (map 577).
Therophyte.
Crotonopsis elliptica W i l l d . S a n d y or r o c k y soil. 578).
Southeast (Cherokee and C h a u t a u q u a counties)
Therophyte. 579).
D i t a x i s mercurialina ( N u t t . ) C o u l t e r . D r y soil. Southwest fourth (map
Hemicryptophyte.
580).
Hemicryptophyte.
N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 571).
A c a l y p h a v i r g i n i c a L . Three-seeded M e r c u r y . W o o d s , thickets a n d gardens. E a s t half and K i o w a county 572). T h e r o p h y t e .
582).
581).
Therophyte usually.
E u p h o r b i a corollata L . F l o w e r i n g spurge. Tithymalopsis corollata (R). P r a i r i e s and d r y soil.
E a s t t h i r d plus Cheyenne county (map
583).
Hemicryptophyte. E u p h o r b i a cuphosperma Boiss. Spurge. Poinsettia cuphosperma (R).
(Spurge F a m i l y )
A c a l y p h a gracilens A . G r a y . Three-seeded M e r c u r y . D r y woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 569). T h e r o p h y t e . A v a r i e t y monococca E n g e l m . at least i n A n d e r s o n county. A c a l y p h a ostryaefolia R i d d e l l . Three-seeded M e r c u r y . T h i c k e t s a n d moist open a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t two-thirds (map 570). T h e r o p h y t e . A c a l y p h a r h o m b o i d e a R a f . ( R h o d . 39:16. 1937.) T h i c k e t s a n d woods.
E a s t two-thirds, especially southern
E u p h o r b i a commutata. E n g e l m . Galarrhoeus commutatus (R). D r y ground. G e a r y county (map
Pink Milkwort.
F A M I L Y
151
Therophyte.
E u p h o r b i a albicaulis R y d b . Chamaesyce albicaulis (R). Sandy ground. Sedgwick county ( K U ) (map
Milkwort. 565).
t w o - t h i r d s (map 573).
Ditaxis humilis (Engelm. & Gray) Pax. P r a i r i e s . Southwest sixth (map
(Milkwort Family)
W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
C r o t o n capitatus M i c h x . C r o t o n . D r y soil of prairies a n d h i l l s .
(map
SIMARUBACEAE
A i l a n t h u s altissima Swingle. T r e e of H e a v e n . Ailanthus glandulosa (R). I n c u l t i v a t i o n , possibly throughout. F r e e l y escaping (map Mesophanerophyte. F A M I L Y
KANSAS
Therophyte.
Zanthoxylum americanum M i l l . Pricklyash. R o c k y woods a n d banks, sometimes i n thickets. E a s t half (map 563). Nano-microphanerophyte. Z a n t h o x y l u m a m e r i c a n u m f. a r m a t i u s F . C. Gates. (Trans. K a n . A c a d . S c i . 42:136. 1939 (1940).) R o c k y woods. N o r t h e a s t , R i l e y and M a r s h a l l counties (map 563a). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e , w i t h prickles on leaf-rachises a n d internodes as w e l l as the p a i r at each node.
F A M I L Y
OF
W a s t e places.
R U T A C E A E
P t e l e a t r i f o l i a t a L . Hoptree. R o c k y situations.
FLORA
P l a i n s and prairies.
Scattered in central t h i r d (map 584).
E u p h o r b i a cyparissias L . Cypress Spurge. Galarrhoeus cyparissias (R). P l a n t e d especially in cemeteries and occasionally escaping. but m o s t l y east t h i r d (map
Scattered,
585).
E u p h o r b i a dentata M i c h x . Spurge. Poinsettia dentata (R). D r y soil of woods, roadsides and waste ground.
(map
Thero-
phyte.
(map
586).
Therophyte.
P r o b a b l y throughout
152
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
E u p h o r b i a dictyosperma Fisch. a n d M e y . Euphorbia arkansanus (R). Euphorbia missouriensis (R). R o c k y ledges, ravines, open ground, etc. 587). T h e r o p h y t e .
E u p h o r b i a n u t t a l l i i (Engelm.) S m a l l . Chamaesyce nuttallii (R). Scattered t h r o u g h o u t (map
P l a i n s a n d prairies. Southwest f o u r t h (map Euphorbia glyptosperma E n g e l m . glyptosperma
588).
Therophyte.
(R).
590).
Hemicryptophyte.
O p e n r o c k y woods, thickets, ravines, a n d a l l u v i a l soils. west (map 591). T h e r o p h y t e . E u p h o r b i a hexagona N u t t . Zygophyllidium
hexagona
Except south-
(R). 592).
Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. Chamaesyce humistrata (R). S a n d y a n d r o c k y soils. Scattered i n east t h i r d (map Therophyte.
593).
Euphorbia lucida L . Galarrhoeus lucidus
W a s h i n g t o n county (map
599).
600).
Therophyte.
601).
Therophyte. E u p h o r b i a serpens H . B . K . Chamaesyce serpens (R). U s u a l l y i n h e a v y soil on prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map
602).
Therophyte. Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers. Chamaesyce serpyllifolia Plains.
(R).
W e s t two-thirds (map
603).
Therophyte.
D r y soil.
T h r o u g h o u t , commoner west (map
604).
Therophyte.
P h y l l a n t h u s caroliniensis W a l t . M o i s t thickets. Southeast (Labette and C r a w f o r d counties) 605). Therophyte. R i c i n u s communis L . C a s t o r O i l P l a n t .
Sandy soil.
(map
Therophyte.
Queen's D e l i g h t .
S o u t h t h i r d of east half (map 606).
Specimens
were
L.
T r a g i a nepetaefolia C a v .
Hemicryp-
(R).
C u l t i v a t e d ground, roadsides. cryptophyte.
(map
E u p h o r b i a petaloidea E n g e l m . Chamaesyce petaloidea (R). Sandy plains and prairies. Scattered i n west two-thirds (map
formerly called S. sylvatica
(R).
Southwest n i n t h plus T r e g o county (map 595).
n o r t h a n d northwest
C u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping, but not persisting.
F i e l d s , thickets, waste ground. E a s t three-fourths a n d G r e e l e y a n d W a l l a c e counties (map 594). T h e r o p h y t e . Euphorbia lata E n g e l m . Plains. tophyte.
extreme
(R).
S t i l l i n g i a salicifolia (Torr.) R a f .
E u p h o r b i a hyssopifolia L . U p r i g h t Spurge. Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (R). Euphorbia nutans L a g . Euphorbia preslii Guss.
lata
Except
E u p h o r b i a stictospora E n g e l m . Chamaesyce stictospora (R).
S a n d y prairies a n d r i v e r valleys. E x c e p t southeast eighth (map Therophyte.
Chamaesyce
prairies.
D r y soil. Scattered, mostly central (map
S a n d y and l o a m y soils of plains, valleys and flood plains. West threefourths a n d W y a n d o t t e a n d L a b e t t e counties (map 589). T h e r o p h y t e . E u p h o r b i a greenei M i l l s p . Chamaesyce greenei ( R ) . D r y or sandy plains. Southwest fourth (map E u p h o r b i a h e t e r o p h y l l a L . Spurge. Poinsettia heterophylla (R).
Dry
•Therophyte. E u p h o r b i a obtusata P u r s h . Galarrhoeus obtusata
E u p h o r b i a geyeri E n g e l m . Chamaesyce geyeri (R).
Chamaesyce
153
596).
Hemi-
E u p h o r b i a m a c u l a t a L . S p o t t e d Spurge. Chamaesyce maculata (R). D r y ground, c u l t i v a t e d a n d waste places. A b o u t east two-thirds (map 597). T h e r o p h y t e . Euphorbia marginata Pursch. Snow-on-the-mountain. Lepadena marginata (R). Prairies, p l a i n s a n d r i v e r bottoms. P o s s i b l y throughout, b u t less frequent i n east fifth (map 598). T h e r o p h y t e .
S a n d y soil.
Scattered i n east t h i r d (map 607).
T r a g i a ramosa T o r r . D r y soil, more xeromorfic westward. Hemicryptophyte. F A M I L Y
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t three-fourths (map
608).
CALLITRICHACEAE
C a l l i t r i c h e h e t e r o p h y l l a P u r s h . W a t e r Starwort. S t i l l water or m u d . Scattered i n east two-thirds (map p h y t e or helophyte. F A M I L Y
609).
Hydro-
CISTACEAE
Helianthemum bicknellii Fern. Frostweed, R o c k Rose. Crocanthemum bicknellii (R). R o c k y prairies a n d d r y open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map cryptophyte. ? Lechea leggettii. Woodson county (KU) ?. A specimen in K U from Woodson county, be this.
610).
not certainly identifiable,
Hemi-
seems to
154
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Lechea tenuifolia M i c h x .
Pinweed.
R o c k y open woods and ravines. C h a m a e p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e
Scattered i n east half (map
611).
(?).
Lechea v i l l o s a E l l . P i n w e e d . Open r o c k y woods, ravines. Cherokee county (map 612). C h a m a e phyte (?), h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (?), the v a r i e t y macrotheca H o d g d o n i n R i c e county (map 612). F A M I L Y
HYPERICACEAE
Rocky 613).
1936.)
open
woods.
Chamaephyte?
H y p e r i c u m ascyron L . Banks.
E x t r e m e southeast
(Cherokee
county)
(map
Hemicryptophyte?
G r e a t St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .
E x t r e m e northeast ( D o n i p h a n county) (map 613).
Nanophanerophyte. H y p e r i c u m sphaerocarpum M i c h x . Rocky
K a n s a s r i v e r (map
614).
East
P i n e w e e d , Orange Grass.
(R).
drummondii
D r y soil, fields, barrens a n d open woods. 615).
f o u r t h , m o s t l y south of
Hemicryptophyte.
Hypericum drummondii T. & G. Sarothra
St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .
prairies, ravines a n d woods.
Southeast twelfth
(map
Therophyte.
H y p e r i c u m g y m n a n t h u m E n g e l m & G r a y . St. J o h n ' s - w o r t , L o w ground.
C l a y county (map
Hypericum mutilum L .
616).
Therophyte.
St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .
P r a i r i e swales a n d borders of ditches and ponds. sas r i v e r v a l l e y to C l o u d a n d Saline counties (map H y p e r i c u m perforatum L . W a s t e places.
Southeast and K a n 617).
St. J o h n ' s - w o r t .
Scattered i n east t h i r d (map
618).
Hemicryptophyte.
H y p e r i c u m p u n c t a t u m L a m . St. J o h n ' s - w o r t . M o i s t thickets, woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 619). cryptophyte.
Hemi-
H y p e r i c u m p u n c t a t u m pseudomaculatum (Bush.) F e r n a l d . S t . John's-wort. W o o d s and d r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
VIOLACEAE
(Violet Family)
C a l c e o l a r i a v e r t i c i l l a t a (Ortega) K u n t z e . G r e e n V i o l e t . D r y prairies and plains. Scattered i n west three-fourths (map Hemicryptophyte.
620).
C u b e l i u m concolor ( T . F . Forst.) R a f . G r e e n V i o l e t . Hybanthus concolor (R). R i c h woods. L e a v e n w o r t h a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map 621). Hemicryptophyte. V i o l a arvensis M u r r a y . P a n s y V i o l e t . Waste places. V i o l a eriocarpa Schw.
Saline c o u n t y ( m a p 622).
Therophyte.
Smooth Yellow Violet.
R i c h or r o c k y woods.
E a s t two-fifths (map
623).
A v a r i e t y , leiocarpa F e r n a l d & W i e g a n d , w i t h ovaries and glabrous is found i n L i n n county. ( R h o d o r a 23:275. 1921.) V i o l a missouriensis Greene. M i s s o u r i V i o l e t . L o w woods, thickets a n d r i v e r flood plains. fifths (map
624).
Hemicryptophyte.
capsuls
Scattered i n east t w o -
Hemicryptophyte.
X V i o l a missouriensis x sororia. L o w open ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . V i o l a n e p h r o p h y l l a Greene. W e t springy places.
(St. J o h n ' s - w o r t F a m i l y )
A s c y r u m hypericoides m u l t i c a u l e ( M i c h x . ) F e r n a l d . St. Andrew's Cross. ( R h o d . 38:433.
155
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
C r a w f o r d a n d Saline counties (map
625).
Viola nuttallii Pursh. N u t t a l l Violet. F o o t h i l l s and plains. N o r t h w e s t fourth (map 626). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . V i o l a papilionacea P u r s h . B l u e V i o l e t , I n c l u d i n g Viola pratincola Greene ( R ) . W o o d s , thickets, prairies a n d r i v e r flood plains. E x c e p t the southwest (map 627). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . X V i o l a papilionacea x sororia. (= X Viola napaea House) M o i s t woods, thickets, a n d open ground along roads a n d banks. Crawford county. Hemicryptophyte. V i o l a pedata L . B i r d s - f o o t V i o l e t . R o c k y open woods and prairies. Southeast twelfth (map 628). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . V a r . lineariloba D C . i n M c P h e r s o n county (map 628). V i o l a pedatifida G . D o n . P r a i r i e V i o l e t . P r a i r i e s . E a s t two-fifths (map 629). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e leaf f o r m V. bernardi Greene is present i n at least four counties between L i n n and R i l e y . V i o l a rafinesquii Greene. W i l d P a n s y , J o h n n y - j u m p - u p . Viola kitaibeliana rafinesquii (Greene) F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 40:443-446.1938.) F i e l d s , gardens and waste places. E a s t three-fifths and Sheridan c o u n t y ( m a p 630). T h e r o p h y t e . V i o l a retusa Greene. Borders of streams.
R i l e y and Saline counties
(map 631).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. V i o l a sagittata A i t o n . M o i s t banks.
E x t r e m e southeast (map
631).
Hemicryptophyte.
V i o l a sororia W i l l d . H a i r y B l u e V i o l e t . M o i s t meadows, prairies. N o r t h e a s t fourth plus C r a w f o r d (map 632). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
county
V i o l a tricolor L . P a n s y . C u l t i v a t e d frequently, occasionally somewhat n a t u r a l i z e d i n grass i n R e n o county. F A M I L Y
Passiflora incarnata L . Thickets. Passiflora lutea L .
PASSIFLORACEAE
(Passionflower F a m i l y )
M a y p o p s , Passionflower.
C u l t i v a t e d i n C r a w f o r d county.
Vine-hemicryptophyte.
Passionflower.
T h i c k e t s a n d open r o c k y woods. Vine-hemicryptophyte.
Southeast two counties (map
633).
156
F A M I L Y
A r g e m o n e hispida A . G r a y . H i g h plains.
C l e o m e spinosa L .
(Poppy Family)
PAPAVERACEAE
634).
Therophyte.
A r g e m o n e i n t e r m e d i a Sweet. W h i t e P r i c k l y P o p p y . P l a i n s and prairies and i n waste places. W e s t four-fifths a n d W y a n dotte county (map 635). T h e r o p h y t e . A r g e m o n e mexicana L . P r i c k l y P o p p y . Possible escape f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . D o u g l a s county. A r g e m o n e squarrosa Greene. H i g h plains. P a p a v e r rhoeas L .
S o u t h half of west two-fifths (map 636).
Therophyte.
Wabaunsee county (map
637).
R h i z o m e geophyte.
Therophyte.
O p e n or r o c k y woods, prairies a n d waste places.
E a s t three-fifths
Therophyte (Biennial).
F i e l d s a n d woods. phyte.
Thero-
Corydalis crystallina E n g e l m . Corydalis. Southeast t w e l f t h ( m a p 641).
Therophyte.
C o r y d a l i s flavula ( R a f . ) D C . C o r y d a l i s . R o c k y woods.
E a s t fifth (map
Corydalis micrantha (Engelm.) G r a y .
642).
Therophyte.
Corydalis.
R i c h woods, ravines and shaded banks. (map 643).
Scattered i n east three-fifths
Therophyte.
D i c e n t r a cucullaria (L.) B e r n h . R i c h woods or banks. F A M I L Y
D u t c h m a n ' s Breeches. E a s t t h i r d (map
RESEDACEAE
(Mignonette
644).
B u l b geophyte.
Family)
E a s t t h i r d (map
E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n n o t persisting. Shawnee county.
A r a b i s laevigata ( M u h l . ) P o i r .
CAPPARIDACEAE
S a n d y areas, plains, prairies, waste places, etc. northeast sixth (map 645). T h e r o p h y t e .
Scattered i n east t h i r d , especially
652).
A r a b i s pycnocarpa H o p k i n s . Arabis (map
ovata
(R).
rocks i n waste places.
R i l e y and P o t t a w a t o m i e
counties
653).
A r a b i s virginica (L.) P o i r .
R o c k Cress.
Open sandy places. ties (map 654).
Sedgwick, L i n n , C r a w f o r d and Cherokee
coun-
Barbarea vulgaris R . B r . W i n t e r Cress. W a s t e places, naturalized from E u r o p e . (map 655). Berteroa incana ( L . ) D C . W a s t e places. (map 656). Brassica campestris L .
R i l e y and Saline counties
Hoary Alyssum.
Introduced i n R i l e y , J a c k s o n and Sedgwick
counties
Swedish T u r n i p , R u t a b a g a .
F i e l d s and waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . n o r t h t h i r d of west half (map
657).
E a s t t h i r d and
Therophyte-biennial.
Indian Mustard.
F i e l d s and waste places, adventive or naturalized f r o m A s i a .
Brassica West three-fifths and
(biennial).
R o c k Cress.
Brassica kaber ( D C . ) W h e e l e r .
Bee F l o w e r . (R).
Therophyte
Cherokee and D o u g l a s counties (map
tered i n east half (map 658). F A M I L Y
650).
R o c k Cress.
651).
Brassica juncea ( L . ) L o s s o n .
Reseda lutea L .
C l e o m e serrulata P u r s h . Peritoma serrulata
649).
M o u s e - e a r Cress.
Sicklepod.
n o r t h part (map
Among
Corydalis.
Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 640).
F i e l d s a n d open g r o u n d .
N a t u r a l i z e d i n northeast s i x t h (map
D r y r o c k y places.
(R).
C o r y d a l i s campestris ( B r i t t o n ) B u c h h o l z a n d P a l m e r .
(Mustard Family)
R i c h woods, ravines, r i v e r banks.
C o r y d a l i s aurea occidentalis E n g e l m . C o r y d a l i s .
639).
BRASSICACEAE
A r a b i s dentata (Torr.) T . & G .
Vine.
W i l s o n county.
Therophyte.
A l l i a r i a officinalis A n d r z . G a r l i c M u s t a r d .
R o c k y woods.
? C o r y d a l i s aurea W i l l d .
montana
Cristatella.
W a s t e places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Climbing Fumitory.
R i v e r banks, thickets a n d woods.
646).
P o l a n i s i a trachysperma T . & G . C l a m m y w e e d . S a n d y and r o c k y soils. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout (except part of s o u t h east) (map 648). T h e r o p h y t e .
A r a b i s canadensis L .
(Fumitory Family)
W o o d s . " K a n s . , " fide B & B , R y d b e r g .
Therophyte.
S o u t h central and southwest (map
West three-fifths (map 647).
Arabidopsis t h a l i a n a (L.) H e y n h .
FUMARIACEAE
A d l u m i a fungosa ( A i t . ) Greene.
(map
Sandy soil.
W a s t e places.
Bloodroot.
E x t r e m e east (map 638). F A M I L Y
Corydalis
Cristatella jamesii T . & G .
F A M I L Y
W a s t e places, moist woods, escaped. Therophyte. Woods.
Therophyte.
Prickly Poppy.
C l e o m e l l a angustifolia T o r r . R i v e r valleys and plains. Therophyte.
Corn Poppy.
Sanguinaria canadensis L .
Spider flower.
I n c u l t i v a t i o n . E s c a p e d i n W i l s o n county.
Prickly Poppy.
W e s t two-fifths (map
157
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
arvensis
Sinapis arvensis
Scat-
Therophyte.
( R h o d . 40:306.
1938). C h a r l o c k .
(L.) R a b . (L.)
(R).
F i e l d s a n d waste places, i n t r o d u c e d . Scattered i n n o r t h half and Cherokee county (map 659). T h e r o p h y t e .
158
Brassica nigra (L.) K o c h .
Black Mustard.
W a s t e places a n d fields, i n t r o d u c e d . (map 660).
E a s t half a n d scattered i n west
Therophyte.
half (map
C u l t i v a t e d , escaping, but not persistent. C a m e l i n a microcarpa A n d r z . False F l a x . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d . N o r t h half and Sedgwick county (map 661). Therophyte. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz. False Flax. Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d . Douglas ( K U ) , R a w l i n s and E l l i s c o u n ties (map 662). T h e r o p h y t e . C a p s e l l a bursapastoris (L.) M e d i c . Shepherd's — Purse. F i e l d s , waste places, roadsides, a n d gardens, n a t u r a l i z e d . P r e s u m a b l y throughout, unless not i n southwest (map 663). T h e r o p h y t e (winter annual). C a r d a m i n e bulbosa (Schreber) B S P . B i t t e r Cress. W e t woods and prairies. 664).
P o t t a w a t o m i e , Cherokee a n d L e a v e n w o r t h
H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e ?.
C a r d a m i n e parviflora arenicola ( B r i t t o n ) 0 . E . Schulz. B i t t e r Cress. Cardamine
L.
parviflora
(R).
W e t r o c k y ledges, ravines a n d open woods. f o u r t h (map
665).
E x t r e m e south i n east
Hemicryptophyte.
C a r d a m i n e pennsylvanica M u h l . Wet
springy places.
Cress. Saline and
M c P h e r s o n counties
(map
666).
Hemicryptophyte. C o n r i n g i a orientalis ( L . ) D u m o r t .
Hare's-ear M u s t a r d .
Waste places, i n t r o d u c e d . Dentaria laciniata M u h l . R i c h woods. Sophia
Scattered i n northern half (map
intermedia
(Rydb.). Rydb.
668).
Daniels.
669).
(Rydb.).
Sophia magna R y d b . R i v e r bluffs.
F . C. Gates.
Scattered b o t h i n east half and Tansy Mustard.
(R).
G o v e county (map (Walt.).
Tansy Mustard.
D r a b a brachycarpa N u t t . D r y hills and fields. phyte.
V e r y scattered i n east half (map
674).
Thero-
D r a b a cuneifolia N u t t . R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. E a s t half, v e r y scattered (map Therophyte. D r a b a cuneifolia leiocarpa O. E . S c h u l z .
675).
Grassy places. C o w l e y county. T h e r o p h y t e . D r a b a reptans ( L a m . ) F e r n a l d . D r a b a , W h i t l o w g r a s s . Draba caroliniana W a l t . (R). R a v i n e s , waste ground. K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y east f r o m C l a y county a n d i n Sedgwick, C o w l e y a n d C h a u t a u q u a counties (map 676). T h e r o phyte. D r a b a reptans m i c r a n t h a ( N u t t . ) F e r n a l d . Draba micrantha (R). I n c l u d i n g Draba coloradensis R y d b . (R). S a n d y soil i n plains a n d prairies. N o r t h w e s t f o u r t h a n d east half (map 677). T h e r o p h y t e . E r u c a sativa L a m . G a r d e n R o c k e t . Waste places, introduced. R i l e y county (map 678). T h e r o p h y t e . E r y s i m u m asperum D C . P r a i r i e R o c k e t , W e s t e r n W a l l f l o w e r . Cheirinia aspera (R). H i g h plains coming east on prairies. W e s t t h i r d a n d n o r t h central (map 679). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). E r y s i m u m i n c o n s p i c u u m S. W a t t s . P r a i r i e R o c k e t . Cheirinia inconspicua (R). Scott county ( K U ) (map
680).
E r y s i m u m repandum L . Cheirinia repanda (R). Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . east two-thirds (map 681). T h e r o p h y t e .
Scattered i n n o r t h half of
Hesperis m a t r o n a l i s L . D a m e ' s R o c k e t .
670).
F i e l d s a n d roadsides, recently introduced.
Tansy Mustard.
N o r t h central (map
682).
H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or therophyte.
(R).
D r y or sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map 671). D e s c u r a i n i a p i n n a t a brachycarpa (Richardson). D e t l i n g e r . Sophia pinnata brachycarpa (Richardson). Waste places. N o r t h C e n t r a l (map 672).
M o s t l y scattered i n north
673).
D r y soil.
T h e r o p h y t e (or biennial).
D e s c u r a i n i a pinnata ( W a l t . ) B r i t t o n . Sophia pinnata
Geophyte.
Tansy Mustard.
(R).
P l a i n s , prairies a n d waste places. northwest s i x t h (map D e s c u r a i n i a magna
667).
Toothwort.
E a s t t h i r d (map
Descurainia intermedia
D e s c u r a i n i a sophia (L.) W e b b ex P r a n t l . Sophia multifida G i l i b . (R).
Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e .
Brassica oleracea L . and varieties. Cabbage, etc.
counties (map
159
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Iodanthus pinnatifidus ( M i c h x . ) S t e u d . P u r p l e R o c k e t . Tansy Mustard.
D e s c u r a i n i a r i c h a r d s o n i (Sweet). 0 . E . Schulz. T a n s y M u s t a r d . Sophia richardsoniana (R). S a n d y v a l l e y s of h i g h plains. L o g a n county (map 672a).
R i v e r banks.
E a s t sixth to P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map
683).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. L e p i d i u m campestre (L.) R . B r .
Peppergrass.
F i e l d s a n d waste places, introduced. Therophyte.
E a s t t h i r d , scattered (map
L e p i d i u m densiflorum Schrad. Peppergrass. I n c l u d i n g Lepidum neglectum T h e l l u n g i n (R). P l a i n s , fields, waste places, prairies. T h r o u g h o u t (map 685). phyte.
684).
Thero-
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
160
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
L e p i d i u m draba L . W h i t e T o p . C a r d a r i a draba (R). W a s t e places and i n c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t half, increasing (map 686). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L e p i d i u m p e r f o l i a t u m L . Peppergrass. I n waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d fields, introduced. Scattered i n n o r t h half (map 687). T h e r o p h y t e . L e p i d i u m oblongum S m a l l . Waste ground. A southern species, k n o w n i n l i m i t e d area i n Salina, since 1900, b y J o h n H a n c i n (map 687a as L . pubescens). L e p i d i u m ramosissimum A . N e l s . Peppergrass. I n waste or c u l t i v a t e d ground. phyte. L e p i d i u m virginicum L . I n c l u d i n g Lepidium
N o r t h e a s t f o u r t h (map
Peppergrass. texanum B u c k l .
688).
Thero-
(R).
F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . half and scattered i n northwest quarter (map
East
689).
Lesquerella globosa (Desv.) S. W a t s . R o c k y banks. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Lesquerella l u d o v i c i a n a ( N u t t . ) S. W a t s . H i g h plains.
Therophyte.
Bladderpod.
L o g a n , E l l i s a n d Cheyenne counties
(map
690).
Hemicryptophyte. Lesquerella o v a l i f o l i a R y d b .
Bladderpod.
H i g h plains. W e s t half (map Lesquerella repanda ( N u t t . ) S. W a t s . Prairies.
E a s t fourth (map
Lobularia maritima Desv.
691).
Hemicryptophyte.
Bladderpod. 692).
Therophyte.
Sweet A l y s s u m .
F r e e l y c u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping.
R i l e y county.
Therophyte.
M a t h i o l a bicornis D C . E v e n i n g Stock. R o a d s i d e near S a l i n a , 1939. J o h n H a n c i n . N a s t u r t i u m officinale R . B r . Watercress. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Schinz and T h e l l . Streams a n d m u d , n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Scattered i n east threefourths ( m a p 693).
R o r i p p a sessiliflora ( N u t t . ) H i t c h c . Y e l l o w Watercress. W e t open woods, borders of ditches a n d streams. northwest t h i r d (map 697). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).
R o r i p p a armoracia (L.) H i t c h c . H o r s e r a d i s h . Armoracia rusticana G a e r t h . (R). A r o u n d dwellings. E s c a p e d i n northeast f o u r t h (map 694a). R o r i p p a hispida glabrata L u n e l l . Y e l l o w Watercress, M a r s h Watercress. W a t e r or wet places. E a s t h a l f (map 695). S e l d o m a plant w i t h a few hairs on the stem. R o r i p p a obtusa ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n . Y e l l o w Watercress. W e t places. W y a n d o t t e c o u n t y (map 696). T h e r o p h y t e .
East half and
R o r i p p a sinuata ( N u t t . ) H i t c h c . Y e l l o w Watercress. R i v e r valleys. E x c e p t the southern a n d the northeast corners 698). Selenia aurea N u t t . Sandy open places. Therophyte.
(map
5
C h a u t a u q u a a n d C r a w f o r d counties (map
699).
Sisymbrium altissimum L . Tumble Mustard. F i e l d s , waste ground a n d r a i l r o a d ballast, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . Scattered m o s t l y n o r t h half (map 700). T h e r o p h y t e . S i s y m b r i u m officinale ( L . ) Scop. H e d g e M u s t a r d . Erysimum officinale (R). F i e l d s , waste places, r a i l r o a d ballast, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . fourth (map 701). T h e r o p h y t e . S i s y m b r i u m officinale leiocarpum D C . Hedge M u s t a r d . E r y s i m u m , officinale leiocarpum (DC.) W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . E a s t half (map 702). phyte.
East
Thero-
Stanleya p i n n a t a (Pursh) B r i t t o n . P r i n c e ' s P l u m e . D r y canyons i n h i g h plains. H a m i l t o n and T r e g o counties 703). Hemicryptophyte.
(map
Stanleya p i n n a t a i n t e g r i f o l i a (James) R o l l i n s . ( L l o y d i a 2:119. 1939) Prince's Plume. I n c l u d i n g S. glauca (R). D r y plains and hills. W e s t t h i r d , m o s t l y northern half of i t (map 704) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h l a s p i arvense L . Pennycress. Waste places a n d roadsides, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Northeast quarter and scattered i n northwest quarter (map 705). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
Helophyte.
R a p h a n u s sativus L . R a d i s h . W a s t e places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . N o r t h e a s t and n o r t h central (map 694).
161
ILLECEBRACEAE
(Corrigiolaceae)
( W h i t l o w - w o r t or K n o t w o r t F a m i l y ) A n y c h i a canadensis (L.) B S P . F o r k e d C h i c k w e e d . O p e n woods and hillsides. E a s t fourth (map A n y c h i a polygonoides R a f . D r y soil. S o u t h half of east half (map P a r o n y c h i a diffusa A . N e l s . W h i t l o w - w o r t . H i g h plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
707).
Verified by Robert F. Martin in 1939.
11-1646
Therophyte.
Therophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
P a r o n y c h i a jamesii T . & G . I n c l u d i n g Paronychia wardii R y d b . ( R ) . D r y plains a n d hills. W e s t three-fifths (map 5.
706).
708).
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
162
F A M I L Y
C A R Y O P H Y L L A C E A E
A g r o s t e m m a githago L . C o r n C o c k l e . C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground. Therophyte. A r e n a r i a fendleri A . G r a y . Sandwort.
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
(Pink Family)
N o r t h half of east t h i r d (map
709).
M o u n t a i n s a n d d r y hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . A r e n a r i a p a t u l a M i c h x . Sandwort. Sabulina stricta M i c h x . (R). R o c k y woods a n d open places. Therophyte.
S o u t h part of east f o u r t h (map
710).
A r e n a r i a s e r p y l l i f o l i a L . T h y m e - l e a v e d Sandwort. S a n d y soils, fields and open places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . C e n t r a l (map 711). T h e r o p h y t e . A r e n a r i a stricta M i c h x . S a n d w o r t . Sabulina stricta M i c h x . (R). R o c k y places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , probably r e a l l y the next. A r e n a r i a texana ( B . L . R o b i n s o n ) B r i t t o n . R o c k Sandwort. Sabulina texana ( R o b i n s o n ) ( R ) . R o c k y hillsides, ravines, a n d sandy g r o u n d . West half, especially n o r t h part, plus C o w l e y a n d C r a w f o r d counties (map 712). C e r a s t i u m b r a c h y p o d u m (Engelm.) R o b i n s o n . M o u s e - e a r C h i c k w e e d . R i c h open woods, prairies, waste a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. east t w o - t h i r d s (map 713). T h e r o p h y t e .
Scattered i n
C e r a s t i u m nutans R a f . N o d d i n g C h i c k w e e d . M o i s t ground, prairies, woods, waste and c u l t i v a t e d ground. f o u r t h (map 714). Cerastium vulgatum hirsutum Fries. Mouse-ear Chickweed.
East
163
Silene l a t i f o l i a ( M i l l . ) B r i t t o n and R e n d l e . B l a d d e r C a m p i o n . Silene vulgaris ( M o e n c h ) G a r c k e (R). F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . Scattered i n east t h i r d (map 720). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Silene noctiflora L . N i g h t - b l o o m i n g C a t c h f l y . F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y and Sheridan counties (map 721). T h e r o p h y t e . Silene stellata ( L . ) A i t . f. S t a r r y C a m p i o n . W o o d e d banks. E a s t t h i r d (map 722). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Spergula arvensis L . S p u r r e y . F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . R i l e y county (map 723). Therophyte. Stellaria m e d i a ( L . ) C y r i l l . C h i c k w e e d . L a w n s , waste places, a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t half and scattered i n west half (map 724). T h e r o p h y t e . V a c c a r i a vulgaris H o s t . C o w C o c k l e . Saponaria vulgaris L . W a s t e places. Scattered i n n o r t h t h i r d (map 725). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
B e r g i a texana ( H o o k . ) Seubert. S a n d y or a l l u v i a l s o i l . Therophyte.
E L A T I N A C E A E
Scattered, west to G r a y county (map
E l a t i n e americana (Pursh) A r n . W a t e r w o r t , M u d P u r s l a n e . S h a l l o w water or m u d . S h e r m a n a n d H a r v e y counties ( K S T C ) (map 727) . T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
PORTULACACEAE
(Portulaca F a m i l y )
F i e l d s a n d thickets. Scattered i n east half (map 715). A form, glandulosum (Boenn.) D r u c e of this v a r i e t y i n E l l s w o r t h and Shawnee counties. G y p s o p h i l a elegans B i e b . E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . C r a w f o r d county.
Claytonia virginica L . Spring Beauty. R i c h woods or i n thickets. E a s t half, but m o s t l y east t h i r d 728). Corm geophyte.
L y c h n i s alba M i l l . W h i t e C a m p i o n . Melandrium album ( R ) .
P o r t u l a c a neglecta M a c k . a n d B u s h . B o t t o m l a n d s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , also N o . A m . F l o r a . phyte.
W a s t e places, a d v e n t i v e f r o m E u r a s i a . ties (map
Saline, R i l e y and E l l i s c o u n -
716).
Sagina decumbens ( E l l . ) T . & G . P e a r l w o r t . N o t Sagina procumbens as stated i n (R). W a s t e ground, open r o c k y or sandy ground. kee counties (map 717). Saponaria officinalis L . Soapwort, B o u n c i n g B e t . A l o n g roads and i n waste places, introduced. fourths plus Scott county (map
718).
P o r t u l a c a grandiflora H o o k .
Scattered i n east three-
Hemicryptophyte.
Silene a n t i r r h i n a L . Sleepy C a t c h f l y . F i e l d s , prairies a n d waste places. E a s t four-fifths (map 719). T h e r o phyte. Silene a n t i r r h i n a d i v a r i c a t a R o b i n s o n . W a s t e places. P o t t a w a t o m i e c o u n t y (map 719). T h e r o p h y t e .
(map
Garden Portulaca.
Occasionally escaping f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n .
P o r t u l a c a oleracea L . Purslane, P u r s l e y , P u s s l e y . F i e l d s a n d waste places, c u l t i v a t e d ground. Therophyte. C h a u t a u q u a and C h e r o -
726).
T h r o u g h o u t (map
Portulaca parvula A . Gray. S a n d y soil. E a s t three-fourths, m o s t l y southern part (map Therophyte. P o r t u l a c a retusa E n g e l m S a n d y soil. S e w a r d c o u n t y (map
731).
T a l i n u m c a l y c i n u m E n g e l m . Fameflower. Sandy soil or exposed r o c k y ledges. (map 732). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T a l i n u m p a r v i f l o r u m N u t t . Fameflower. R o c k y soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 733).
Thero-
729).
730).
Therophyte. Scattered, but m o s t l y central
Hemicryptophyte.
164
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y
AIZOACEAE
(Carpetweed F a m i l y )
M o l l u g o verticillata L . Carpetweed. F i e l d s and waste places. P r o b a b l y throughout, except, perhaps, most of the northwest (map
734).
Therophyte.
S e s u v i u m verrucosum R a f . Sea P u r s l a n e . R i v e r b a n k s a n d saline plains. F o r d county (map phyte. F A M I L Y
735).
Hemicrypto-
TAMARICACEAE
SALICACEAE
6
F r e q u e n t l y planted and occasionally escaping. P o p u l u s deltoides M a r s h . C o t t o n w o o d . Populus virginiana F o u r g .
Mesophanerophyte.
R i l e y county.
Microphanerophyte. Mesophanero-
Mesophanerophyte.
Peach-leaved W i l l o w .
L o w woods, l a k e shores, a l l u v i a l banks of streams. c o m m o n e r n o r t h w a r d (map
740).
S m a l l tree along stream i n southwest (map
741).
Microphanerophyte.
Saline, P r a t t a n d R e n o counties.
Mesophanerophyte.
Salix amygdaloides x nigra G l a t f . A l o n g streams.
Salix b a b y l o n i c a L . Weeping W i l l o w . I n c u l t i v a t i o n i n east t h i r d . Mesophanerophyte. 6.
Material of Salix checked over by C. R. Ball.
Nano-
Crack Willow, Brittle Willow.
C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaped (map 744). Salix humilis rigidiuscula Anders. Prairies.
E a s t half (map
Salix interior Rowlee.
Mesophanerophyte.
Prairie W i l l o w . 745).
Nanophanerophyte.
Sandbar W i l l o w .
T h r o u g h o u t (map 746).
Nano-microphanerophyte.
Two
plants have leaves 11 m m . w i d e . S a l i x i n t e r i o r pedicellata (Anderson) B a l l . I n c l u d i n g Salix linearifolia R y d b . S c r u b , scattered (map wardii
748).
Sandbar W i l l o w . (R).
747).
Salix longipes w a r d i i (Bebb.) Schneider.
Ward Willow.
(R). Scattered i n south two-thirds of east two-thirds (map
Mesophanerophyte.
Salix missouriensis B e b b .
Missouri Willow.
A l o n g larger streams.
E a s t two-thirds (map
749).
Micro-mesophane-
rophyte. Salix nigra M a r s h .
Black Willow.
A l o n g rivers a n d other wet places. Southeast d i a g o n a l half. E a s t of a line f r o m N e m a h a to C o m a n c h e counties (map 750). Mesophanerophyte. Salix nigra l i n d h e i m e r i Schneider. A l o n g a stream i n Neosho county, J u l y 28, 1939. C. R . B a l l . Salix tristis A i t . D w a r f G r a y W i l l o w . Shrub scattered i n east half (map 751). Nanophanerophyte. F A M I L Y PHYTOLACCACEAE (Pokeweed F a m i l y ) P h y t o l a c c a decandra L . P o k e w e e d . Phytolacca americana L . A l o n g streams, i n gardens a n d thickets. county ( m a p
T h r o u g h o u t , but
Mesophanerophyte.
Salix amygdaloides w r i g h t i i (Anders.) S c h n . W r i g h t W i l l o w . X
Salix fragilis L .
A l o n g streams.
Salix alba v i t e l l i n a (L.) Stokes. R i l e y county.
Scattered
Nano-microphanerophyte.
S a l i x discolor M u h l . P u s s y W i l l o w . Cultivated. Salix exigua luteosericea ( R y d b . ) Schneider. Sandbar W i l l o w . Sandbars. W e s t f o u r t h to Sedgwick c o u n t y (map 743).
Salix
Salix alba L . W h i t e W i l l o w . S e l d o m escaping f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Shawnee county. phyte. I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping.
742).
Sandbars.
A l o n g streams. T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent westward (map 738). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e , r a r e l y megaphanerophyte. A f o r m pilosa (Sarg.) S u d w . i n lowlands fide R e h d e r . Populus nigra italica D u r . L o m b a r d y Poplar. F r e q u e n t l y p l a n t e d , seldom escaping. E a s t t h i r d , especially n o r t h east. Mesophanerophyte. P o p u l u s sargentii D o d e . P l a i n s C o t t o n w o o d . A l o n g streams. W e s t two-thirds, more frequent westward (map 739). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e to megaphanerophyte. P o p u l u s tremuloides M i c h x . Q u a k i n g A s p e n .
Salix amygdaloides A n d e r s .
(map
(Willow Family)
P o p u l u s alba L . W h i t e or S i l v e r P o p l a r . Occasionally p l a n t e d a n d escaping along fence rows. Scattered i n east and west (map 737). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P o p u l u s canadensis eugenei ( S i m o n - L o u i s ) Schelle. C a r o l i n a P o p l a r
Only in cultivation in Kansas.
Salix cordata M u h l . H e a r t - l e a v e d W i l l o w . W e t open ground a l o n g streams, especially near springs.
phanerophyte.
T a m a r i x gallica L . T a m a r i x , T a m a r i s k . R i v e r floodplains, roadsides a n d salt marshes. Cheyenne B o t t o m s near G r e a t B e n d , where a 35,000-acre lake i n 1927 has been freely i n v a d e d . Scattered i n west t w o - t h i r d s (map 736). Nanophanerophytemicrophanerophyte. F A M I L Y
165
FLORA OF KANSAS
752).
F A M I L Y
East
half plus Sheridan
Hemicryptophyte.
A M A R A N T H A C E A E
(Amaranth Family)
?Acnida altissima Riddell. Swamps.
R i l e y a n d Shawnee counties.
Acnida tamariscina (Nutt.) W o o d .
Therophyte.
Waterhemp.
Swamps a n d a l l u v i a l soils. P o s s i b l y throughout, but scattered i n west t h i r d (map
753).
Therophyte.
A m a r a n t h u s blitoides S. W a t s . Dry
g r o u n d , roadsides a n d waste places.
Therophyte.
Throughout
(map
754).
166
A m a r a n t h u s graecizans L . T u m b l e w e e d . W a s t e places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. phyte.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
755).
Thero-
N a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e i n waste places a n d fields. E a s t half and scattered i n west half (map 756). T h e r o p h y t e . A m a r a n t h u s h y b r i d u s f. hypochondriacus ( L . ) R o b i n s o n . P r i n c e ' s F e a t h e r . C u l t i v a t e d a n d rarely escaped. E l l i s ( H a y s ) a n d W a s h i n g t o n counties. T h e r o p h y t e . A m a r a n t h u s p a l m e r i S. W a t s . 757).
Therophyte.
W a s t e places.
E a s t fourth and R e n o county (map
fields.
759).
Amaranthus torreyi (A. Gray) Benth. S a n d y soil. Southwest sixth a n d Saline county (map phyte.
W y a n d o t t e county ( S t a n d l e y ) .
C h e n o p o d i u m albescens S m a l l . D r y soil. W e s t fourth (map 768).
(map Throughout
Therophyte. 760).
Thero-
Therophyte.
Therophyte.
C h e n o p o d i u m a l b u m L . L a m b ' s — quarters. I n c l u d i n g Chenopodium paganum R e i c h e n b . a n d several " f o r m s . " F i e l d s , waste places, thickets, etc. T h r o u g h o u t (map 769). T h e r o p h y t e . A form lanceolatum ( M u h l . ) A e l l e n occurs i n R o o k s and E l l i s counties. C h e n o p o d i u m ambrosioides L . M e x i c a n T e a . W a s t e places a n d t h i c k e t s .
A recent specimen from Saline county ( H a n c i n 2180). A m a r a n t h u s retroflexus L. G r e e n A m a r a n t h , Pigweed, R e d r o o t . N a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e i n waste places and (map 758). T h e r o p h y t e . A m a r a n t h u s spinosus L . S p i n y A m a r a n t h .
A t r i p l e x p a t u l a hastata (L.) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Saltbush, Silverscale. A l k a l i n meadows a n d flats. W e s t three-fifths (map 767). T h e r o p h y t e . A t r i p l e x rosea L . A l k a l i n soils.
Amaranthus hybridus L .
B a n k s and in r i v e r v a l l e y s . W i d e l y scattered (map Amaranthus powellii Wats.
167
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
770).
E a s t h a l f plus C h e y e n n e county (1934)
Therophyte.
C h e n o p o d i u m atrovirens R y d b . C a n y o n s . W e s t (Scott c o u n t y ) (map 771).
Therophyte.
Chenopodium berlandieri M o q . D r y soil. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 772). T h e r o p h y t e . T h e q u a d r i nomials and q u i n q u e n o m i a l s of A e l l e n are left to the future. C h e n o p o d i u m boscianum M o q . W o o d s and waste places.
E a s t two-thirds (map 773).
Therophyte.
Celosia argentea cristata K u n t z e . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persisting after escape. F r o e l i c h i a campestris S m a l l .
C h e n o p o d i u m botrys L . F e a t h e r G e r a n i u m , Jerusalem O a k . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . W y a n d o t t e
and N o r t o n
D r y or sandy soil. Scattered throughout except northwest, more frequent i n central ( m a p 761). T h e r o p h y t e . F r o e l i c h i a gracilis M o q .
C h e n o p o d i u m cycloides A . N e l s . S a n d hills i n G r a n t county ( T y p e l o c a l i t y ) (map 775).
Sandy soils. Scattered, perhaps throughout (map G o m p h r e n a globosa L . G l o b e A m a r a n t h .
counties (map 774).
762).
Therophyte.
(R).
hybridum
W o o d s and rich waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . t h i r d s a n d scattered i n west (map Chenopodium glaucum L .
777).
A t r i p l e x argentea N u t t . Saltbush, Silverscale. A l k a l i n flats a n d d r y open ground. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s a n d W y a n d o t t e county (map 765). T h e r o p h y t e . A t r i p l e x canescens (Pursh) N u t t . W i n g s c a l e . D r y uplands and a l k a l i n flats. West fourth (map 766). ? C h a m a e phyte. 766a).
East two-
Therophyte.
O a k - l e a v e d Goosefoot.
A l l u v i a l soil, introduced W y a n d o t t e county.
Introduced (map
778).
W e s t half (map
779).
Therophyte. C h e n o p o d i u m i n c a n u m (S. Wats.) H e l l e r . D r y ground, especially i n prairiedog towns.
(Goosefoot F a m i l y )
A t r i p l e x hortensis L . Gardenscale. W a s t e ground, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . N o r t h central (map
Therophyte. Chenopodium
D r y soil. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee, L a b e t t e a n d M o n t g o m e r y counties) (map 763). Therophyte-hemicryptophyte. T i d e s t r o m i a lanuginosa ( N u t t . ) S t a n d i . Cladothrix lanuginosa (R). H i g h plains. W e s t t h i r d plus R i l e y a n d L y o n counties (map 764). Therophyte. CHENOPODIACEAE
Therophyte.
C h e n o p o d i u m f r e m o n t i i S. W a t s . V a l l e y s and canyons. C e n t r a l plus H a m i l t o n county (map 776). C h e n o p o d i u m gigantospermum A e l l e n .
I n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persistent after escaping. Iresine r h i z o m a t o s a S t a n d l e y .
F A M I L Y
Therophyte.
Therophyte. Chenopodium leptophyllum Nutt, Sandy or d r y soil.
Scattered throughout (map
780).
Therophyte.
Chenopodium leptophyllum leptophylloides (Murr.) Thellung & Aellen. Chenopodium D r y soils.
desiccatum
A . Nels. (R).
W e s t h a l f (map
781).
Therophyte.
C h e n o p o d i u m l e p t o p h y l l u m pratericola ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. Chenopodium pratericola R y d b . (R). S a n d y soils, fields a n d waste ground. (map 782). T h e r o p h y t e .
E s p e c i a l l y i n west four-fifths
168
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
C h e n o p o d i u m l e p t o p h y l l u m s u b g l a b r u m S. W a t s . Sandy soil. Scattered throughout (map C h e n o p o d i u m murale L . Waste places.
J o h n s o n county.
Eriogonum corymbosum Benth. 783).
Introduced.
Therophyte.
D r y plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
G r a h a m county (map
783a).
Therophyte.
Therophyte.
Southwest (map
784).
H i l l s on h i g h plains.
Therophyte.
S a n d hills, sandy v a l l e y s a n d fields. phyte.
(R). W e s t half (map
785).
Thero-
C o r i s p e r m u m n i t i d u m K i t . Bugseed. S a n d hills a n d i n canyons. Southwest (map 786). T h e r o p h y t e . C y c l o l o m a a t r i p l i c i f o l i u m (Spreng.) C o u l t . W i n g e d P i g w e e d . S a n d y soil of fields, floodplains, r a i l r o a d ballast. Scattered throughout except the southeast (map 787). T h e r o p h y t e . E u r o t i a l a n a t a (Pursh) M o q . W i n t e r Sage, W i n t e r F a t . L o w pubescent undershrub on h i g h plains. W e s t ( L o g a n (map 788). ? C h a m a e p h y t e . K o c h i a scoparia ( L . ) S c h r a d . S u m m e r Cypress, M e x i c a n F i r e w e e d .
county)
W a s t e places, fields a n d roadsides, i n t r o d u c e d recently and spreading r a p i d l y . Scattered, except perhaps i n the southeast, most frequent i n west t w o - t h i r d s (map 789). K o c h i a t r i c h o p h y l l a Stapf. F i r e b u s h , S u m m e r Cypress. F i e l d s a n d roadsides, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n , m o s t l y i n K a n s a s r i v e r counties (map 790). M o n o l e p i s n u t t a l l i a n a ( R . & S.) W a t s . P o v e r t y w e e d . W a s t e places, salin soils. Scattered throughout, except perhaps i n the southwest (map 791). T h e r o p h y t e . S a l i c o r n i a r u b r a A . N e l s . Glasswort. A l k a l i n shores.
Stafford c o u n t y (map
Salsola pestifer A . N e l s . R u s s i a n T h i s t l e . F i e l d s , waste places, flood plains, etc. quent i n west (map 793). T h e r o p h y t e . S p i n a c i a oleracea L . S p i n a c h .
792). T h r o u g h o u t , but more
fre-
I n c u l t i v a t i o n , not persisting after a n occasional escape. Suaeda depressa (Pursh) S. W a t s . S a l i n or a l k a l i n soil.
Sea B l i t e .
C e n t r a l a n d west ( m a p
794).
Therophyte.
Suaeda erecta (S. Wats.) A . N e l s . Sea B l i t e . A l k a l i n or salin soil. S o u t h central a n d southwest (map phyte. F A M I L Y
POLYGONACEAE
795).
Thero-
(Buckwheat F a m i l y )
Scott county (map 796).
Hemicryptophyte.
E r i o g o n u m annuum N u t t . S a n d prairies and h i g h plains. part (map 797). T h e r o p h y t e .
L o g a n county (map 799).
Hemicryptophyte.
H i g h plains. E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) (map 800). H e m i cryptophyte. Eriogonum longifolium N u t t . S a n d y soil. Southwest t w e l f t h (map 801). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F a g o p y r u m esculentum M o e n c h . B u c k w h e a t . R i c h c u l t i v a t e d or waste ground, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n (map 802). Scattered. T h e r o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m achoreum B l a k e . W a s t e places a n d i n sandy soil. R i l e y county ( N . Y . B o t . Gard.) (map 803). T h e r o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m aviculare L . K n o t w e e d . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Scattered (map 804). T h e r o phyte. P o l y g o n u m aviculare angustissimum M e i s n . Polygonum neglectum Besser. Waste places a n d about dwellings.
W e s t two-thirds, commoner i n south
Knotweed. Scattered (map
805).
P o l y g o n u m buxiforme S m a l l . S a n d y or a l k a l i n soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map 806). T h e r o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m coccineum p r a t i n c o l u m (Greene) S t a n f o r d . ( R h o d . 27:165. 1925.) Smartweed. Persicaria pratincola (R). Prairies and open woods or borders of streams a n d ponds. T h r o u g h out, except perhaps extreme west (map 807). Polygonum convolvulus L . C l i m b i n g Buckwheat, B l a c k Bindweed. B i l d e r d y k i a convolvulus (R). T h i c k e t s , waste a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t . Introduced (map 808). T h e r o p h y t e to v i n e . P o l y g o n u m c u s p i d a t u m Sieb. & Zucc. I n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y a n d Shawnee counties. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m densiflorum M e i s n . (See W e a t h e r b y , R h o d . 38:415, 1936.) S m a r t weed. Persicaria portoricensis (Bertero.) (R). Swamps. C o w l e y c o u n t y ( U . S. N . M . ) (map 809). P o l y g o n u m d u m e t o r u m L . False B u c k w h e a t . Bilderdykia dumetorum (R). T h i c k e t s . N e m a h a county ( m a p
E r i o g o n u m alatum T o r r . H i g h plains.
Hemicrypto-
Eriogonum lachnogynum Torr.
Corispermum hyssopifolium L . I n c l u d i n g Corispermum marginale R y d b . a n d Corispermum villosum R y d b . (R).
798).
E r i o g o n u m jamesii B e n t h .
Chenopodium salinum Standi. A l k a l i land.
Chamaephyte.
E r i o g o n u m helichrysoides (Gand.) R y d b . B a d l a n d s . L o g a n , G o v e a n d E l l i s counties (map phyte.
C h e n o p o d i u m petiolare H . B . K . D r y soil.
169
809a).
V i n e hemicryptophyte.
P o l y g o n u m erectum L . L o w wet woods a n d banks of streams and ponds. 810). T h e r o p h y t e .
E a s t half
(map
170
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Polygonum hydropiper L . Water Pepper. Persicaria hydropiper (R). W e t woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 811). P o l y g o n u m hydropiperoides M i c h x . L i t t l e Waterpepper. Persicaria hydropiperoides (R).
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS P o l y g o n u m p u n c t a t u m E l l . Smartweed, W a t e r p e p p e r . Persicaria
Therophyte.
A l o n g roads a n d rivers. W e s t h a l f (map 815). P o l y g o n u m leptocarpum B . L . R o b i n s o n .
Therophyte.
Therophyte.
818).
Jefferson a n d L y o n counties ( m a p
820).
(map
Therophyte.
826).
Therophyte.
P o l y g o n u m scandens L .
C l i m b i n g False Buckwheat.
B i l d e r d y k i a scandens ( R ) . T h i c k e t s , fence rows, c u l t i v a t e d ground. T h r o u g h o u t Hemicryptophyte. P o l y g o n u m setaceum B a l d w . Persicaria setacea (R). Swamps. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e l o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m tenue M i c h x . D r y or stony soil. E a s t h a l f (map 828). T h e r o p h y t e .
W o o d s and thickets. R h e u m rhaponticum L .
Therophyte.
E a s t half (map
830).
Hemicryptophyte.
Rhubarb, Pieplant.
C u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping or persisting.
Geophyte.
Sheep Sorrel.
half and S h e r m a n county (map 831).
Scattered i n east
R h i z o m e geophyte.
R u m e x altissimus W o o d . P a l e D o c k . A l o n g streams, thickets, fields a n d waste places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 832). Hemicryptophyte. ? R u m e x brittanica L . A specimen from D o u g l a s county in K a n s a s U n i v e r s i t y h e r b a r i u m has
822).
R u m e x crispus L . C u r l e d D o c k . I n c l u d i n g Rumex elongatus Guss. F i e l d s and waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . E a s t half, scattered i n west h a l f ( m a p 833). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u m e x hastatulus B a l d w . Sandy open ground. C h a u t a u q u a a n d (?) L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map
Hemicryptophyte.
P o l y g o n u m prolificum (Small) R o b i n s o n . S a n d y places. G r a n t , C l o u d and L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map Therophyte.
827).
Polygonum virginianum L . Tovara virginiana (R).
834).
Hemicryptophyte.
R u m e x m a r i t i m u s fueginus ( P h i l i p p i ) D u s e n . 823).
(map 829).
(map
been thus identified, but is not certainly identifiable.
Waste and c u l t i v a t e d ground and borders of streams a n d ponds (map 821). Therophyte. P o l y g o n u m persicaria L . L a d y ' s T h u m b . Persicaria maculosa (R). Introduced (map
825a).
R i v e r valleys, prairies, plains, waste ground and sandy soils. T h r o u g h out (map
Waste places and sparingly i n c u l t i v a t e d ground.
E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . N o r t h e a s t sixth (map P o l y g o n u m p e n n s y l v a n i c u m L . Smartweed. Persicaria pennsylvanica (R).
P o l y g o n u m persicarioides H . B . K . Smartweed. Persicaria persicarioides (R). P l a i n s and prairies. N o r t h C e n t r a l (map
W e t places i n woods.
R u m e x acetosella L .
R i l e y and Saline counties
Waste places and rich soil. M o s t l y east half. Therophyte.
825).
P o l y g o n u m ramosissimum M i c h x .
P o l y g o n u m t o m e n t o s u m Schrank. Smartweed. Persicaria tomentosa (R). W e t places a n d swamps. Osborne county
W e t or m o i s t open ground along streams, i n roadside ditches and around ponds (map 817). T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m nebraskense Greene. Smartweed. Persicaria nebraskensis (R).
W e t ground a n d d r i e d up ponds. 819). Therophyte. P o l y g o n u m orientale L . Prince's F e a t h e r .
A t least east two-thirds (map
P o l y g o n u m p u n c t a t u m leptostachyum M e i s n .
Wet open ground, bordering ponds, r i v e r floodplains, a n d waste ground. E a s t three-fourths plus K e a r n y county (map 814). T h e r o p h y t e . Polygonum latum Small.
W a t e r and wet places. C l o u d county (map P o l y g o n u m omissum Greene. Smartweed. Persicaria omissa (R).
(R).
punctata
Swamps a n d wet places.
Swamps, wet open ground about ponds a n d streams. Scattered i n east two-thirds (map 812). H e l o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m hydropiperoides f. strigosum (Small) Stanford. L i t t l e Waterpepper. Persicaria hydropiperoides strigosum (R). I n c l u d i n g Polygonum opelousanum R i d d e l l . Swamps. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 813). H e l o p h y t e . P o l y g o n u m l a p a t h i f o l i u m L . Smartweed. Persicaria lapathifolium (R). I n c l u d i n g Polygonum incarnatum.
Sandy places. C o w l e y county (map 816). P o l y g o n u m l o n g i s t y l u m S m a l l . Smartweed. Persicaria longistyla (R).
171
Rumex
persicarioides
Sandy shores. 824).
L.
Golden Dock.
(R).
Scattered, m o s t l y i n northern t h i r d (map
835).
Thero-
phyte. R u m e x obtusifolius L . B r o a d - l e a v e d D o c k . F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered i n east half a n d Sherman county (map
836).
172
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
R u m e x occidentalis S. W a t s . W e t places.
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Dock.
Saline county (map
837).
Hemicryptophyte.
R u m e x p a t i e n t i a L . Patience D o c k . W a s t e places, n a t i v e of E u r o p e . Scattered i n east half, Sheridan and C h e y e n n e counties (map 838). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u m e x t r i a n g u l i v a l v i s (Dauser) R e c h . f. Rumex mexicanus M e i s s n . (R). A l o n g rivers. R u m e x venosus P u r s h .
W y a n d o t t e county (map
S a n d y soil, cinders, prairies a n d plains. R u m e x verticillatus L . Swamp D o c k . Swamps a n d low wet woods. F A M I L Y
838a).
Hemicryptophyte.
W i l d Hydrangea.
NYCTAGINACEAE
W e s t two-thirds (map
W y a n d o t t e county (map (Four
839).
840).
O'clock F a m i l y )
A b r o n i a fragrans N u t t . S a n d V e r b e n a . D r y soil. Southwest f o u r t h to C h e y e n n e county o n west border (map 841). Hemicryptophyte. A b r o n i a m i c r a n t h a T o r r . S a n d Puffs. Tripterocalyx micrantha (R). S a n d y soil on h i g h p l a i n s . H a m i l t o n county (map 842). T h e r o p h y t e . Mirabilis albida (Walt.) H e i m e r l . Allionia albida (R). D r y soils.
E a s t half to C l a r k county (map
843).
M i r a b i l i s carletoni S t a n d l . Allionia carletoni Standl. (R). P l a i n s . A t least B a r b e r a n d Saline counties (map 844). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T y p e l o c a l i t y B a r b e r county, K a n s a s . M i r a b i l i s glabra (Wats.) S t a n d i . Allionia glabra (R). D r y soil. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n and K e a r n y counties) (map 845). Hemicryptophyte. M i r a b i l i s hirsuta (Pursh). M a c M . Allionia hirsuta (R). Allionia pilosa S a n d y soil, d r y open ground. phyte.
E a s t half (map 846).
M i r a b i l i s jalapa L . F o u r - o ' c l o c k . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . R o o k s county
M i r a b i l i s nyctaginea ( M i c h x . ) M a c M . W i l d F o u r - o ' c l o c k . Allionia nyctaginea (R). R i c h soil. P r o b a b l y throughout, less frequent i n extreme (map 848). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M i r a b i l i s nyctaginea o v a t a ( P u r s h ) . Allionia ovata (R). D r y soil. Scattered (map 849). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
P R I M U L A C E A E
A n a g a l l i s arvensis L . Shepherd's Weatherglass, P i m p e r n e l . Waste places. E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y , H a r v e y , L y o n a n d Saline counties (map 850). T h e r o p h y t e . Androsace occidentalis P u r s h . Androsace. D r y or sandy soil, r o c k y prairies, open woods a n d ravines. extreme west (map 851). T h e r o p h y t e . D o d e c a t h e o n meadia L . S h o o t i n g Star.
D r y soil of plains a n d prairies. T h r o u g h o u t , except northeast (glaciated section) (map 847). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Prostrate to low bushy branched plants from Cheyenne to Greeley to Scott to R o o k s counties have been k n o w n as A. diffusa H e l l e r (map 847a). P l a n t s f r o m two counties ( W i c h i t a and R o o k s ) are transitions to regular Mirabilis linearis.
Except
R o c k y bluffs. Southeast ( M o n t g o m e r y and Cherokee counties) 852). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D o d e c a t h e o n r a d i c a t u m Greene. W e t meadows. " W e s t , " fide R y d b e r g . L y s i m a c h i a ciliata L . F r i n g e d Loosestrife. Steironema ciliatum (R).
Steironema hybridum (R). T h i c k e t s . M i a m i county. phyte.
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
M o i s t thickets, b a n k s of ponds a n d streams. Hemicryptophyte. Lysimachia hybrida M i c h x .
E a s t h a l f (map
Oyster i n 1883 (map
854).
853).
Hemicrypto-
Lysimachia nummularia L . Moneywort. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. A t c h i s o n and F r a n k l i n counties. Samolus parviflorus R a f .
Water Pimpernel, Brookweed.
Samolus floribundus H . B . K . W e t places. Southeast and south central s i x t h (map 855). cryptophyte-helophyte. F A M I L Y
M i r a b i l i s linearis ( P u r s h ) H e i m e r l . Allionia linearis (R). Allionia decumbens (R). Allionia diffusa (R).
southwest
(Primrose F a m i l y )
Hemicrypto-
(Hays).
173
PLANTAGINACEAE
Hemi-
(Plantain Family)
P l a n t a g o aristata M i c h x . D r y soils, prairies a n d waste ground. A t least east half (map 856). Therophyte. P l a n t a g o asiatica L . A r k a n s a s r i v e r bottoms. H a m i l t o n county. ( K U ) (map 857). T h e r o phyte. P l a n t a g o elongata P u r s h . W e t places.
C e n t r a l (map 858).
Therophyte.
Plantago heterophylla N u t t . M o i s t soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Therophyte.
P l a n t a g o lanceolata L . L a w n s , roadsides and waste places. E a s t half, b u t m o s t l y east f o u r t h , plus Sheridan county ( m a p 859). N a t u r a l i z e d .
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
174
THE
Plantago major L . Plantain. L a w n s , fields, waste places. U n c o m m o n . E a s t f o u r t h , scattered i n west half (map 860). N a t u r a l i z e d . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P l a n t a g o purshii R . & S. D r y or sandy soil i n v a l l e y s , prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map 861). T h e r o p h y t e . P l a n t a g o pusilla N u t t . W e t places. E l l i s , C l o u d a n d Shawnee counties (map 862). T h e r o phyte. P l a n t a g o rhodosperma Dene. S a n d y soil.
Red-seeded P l a n t a i n .
E a s t t h i r d (map 863).
Therophyte.
P l a n t a g o rugelii Dene. R u g e l ' s P l a n t a i n . W o o d s , waste places, dooryards. E a s t two-thirds, b u t m o s t l y east half (map 864). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P l a n t a g o spinulosa D e n e . P l a i n s . Scattered i n west half (map 865). T h e r o p h y t e . 866).
ERICACEAE
Therophyte.
R o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) Nanophanerophyte. V a c c i n i u m s t a m i n e u m neglectum ( S m a l l ) D e a n . Polycodium neglectum (R).
R o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast C h a m a e - to nanophanerophyte. F A M I L Y
B u m e l i a lanuginosa ( M i c h x . ) Pers.
(Cherokee
(Cherokee
(map
868).
county)
(map
(Phlox Family)
Chamae-
phyte (? h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e ) . G i l i a aggregata (Pursh) Spreng. H i l l s of h i g h plains. G i l i a calcarea M . E . Jones.
Gilia. C l a r k a n d Stevens counties (map
873).
Gilia.
S a n d y soil of h i g h plains. H a m i l t o n county (map
874).
Gilia. H a m i l t o n county fide A l l e r :
Thesis ( u n -
G i l i a laxiflora ( C o u l t . ) Osterhout. Plains.
Gilia.
H a r p e r a n d Stevens counties (map
875).
G i l i a longiflora (Torr.) G . D o n . G i l i a . Sandhills of high plains. Southwest, east to H a r p e r county 876).
(map
G i l i a rubra (L.) H e l l e r . C u l t i v a t e d on sandy soil. G i l i a spicata N u t t ,
C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y
counties.
Gilia.
H i l l s of high plains. H a m i l t o n and Scott counties (map
877).
Thero-
phyte or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . N a v a r r e t i a breweri ( A . G r a y ) Greene. P h l o x bifida glandifera B e c k . R a v i n e s . P o t t a w a t o m i e and C o w l e y counties cryptophyte.
(map
878).
Hemi-
P h l o x d i v a r i c a t a l a p h a m i W o o d . W o o d l a n d or B l u e P h l o x . W o o d l a n d s . E a s t t h i r d (map 879). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . county)
(map
869).
SAPOTACEAE
Chittimwood, Gumelastic, W o o l l y B u c k -
Southeast, n o r t h to W y a n d o t t e 870).
POLEMONIACEAE
" K a n s . (?)" fide R y d b e r g .
thorn. S a n d y soil.
F A M I L Y
G i l i a acerosa ( A . G r a y . ) B r i t t o n . Gilia rigidula acerosa ( A . G r a y ) . Giliastrum acerosum (R). Sandy plains. S o u t h t w o - t h i r d s of west t h i r d (map 872).
H i l l s i d e s of h i g h plains.
(Heath Family)
R o c k y open woods. E x t r e m e southeast 868). Nanophanerophyte. V a c c i n i u m vacillans K a l m . L o w b u s h B l u e b e r r y . Cyanococcus vacillans (R).
(Ebony Family)
published).
V a c c i n i u m arboreum M a r s h . F a r k l e b e r r y . Batodendron arboreum (R). S a n d y soil i n woods. Southeast corner ( U . S. N . M . ) (map 867). N a n o to m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . V a c c i n i u m canadense Kalm. B l u e b e r r y . Cyanococcus canadensis (R). M o i s t woods. "Southeast," fide R y d b e r g . N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . V a c c i n i u m s t a m i n e u m L . Squaw H u c k l e b e r r y . Polycodium stamineum (R).
H a r p e r county (map
EBENACEAE
Diospyros virginiana L . Persimmon. B o r d e r s of woods along s m a l l streams, to the northwestward c u l t i v a t e d . N a t i v e i n south half of east t h i r d a n d c u l t i v a t e d as far as H a r p e r , E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y a n d A t c h i s o n counties (map 871). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e .
G i l i a inconspicua ( S m i t h ) D o u g l .
Plantago virginica L . D r y soil. E a s t half (map F A M I L Y
F A M I L Y
175
FLORA OF KANSAS
county, and west
Microphanerophyte.
B u m e l i a lycioides (L.) P e r s . B u c k t h o r n , S h i t t i m w o o d . L o w ground. "Southeast," fide R y d b e r g . M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .
to
Phlox maculata L . Phlox. L o w ground. L e a v e n w o r t h county cryptophyte. Phlox paniculata L . Phlox. W o o d s . D o n i p h a n county. Hemicryptophyte. P h l o x pilosa L . P r a i r i e P h l o x .
(Rare).
( K U ) (map
880).
C u l t i v a t e d i n R i l e y county (map
Hemi-
881).
Sandy prairies. E a s t t h i r d . T h e plants in northeastern K a n s a s , i.e., n o r t h of K a n s a s r i v e r basin, are v a r i e t y fulgida W h e r r y (map 882) and those i n southeastern K a n s a s are v a r i e t y virens ( M i c h x . ) (map 882) Hemicryptophyte.
176
P o l e m o n i u m reptans L. Jacob's L a d d e r . W o o d s and thickets. B r o w n , D o n i p h a n a n d Cherokee counties 883). (?Therophyte.) F A M I L Y
CONVOLVULACEAE
(map
(Morning-glory Family)
C o n v o l v u l u s arvensis L . B i n d w e e d , F i e l d B i n d w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Convolvulus ambigens H o u s e ( R ) . C u l t i v a t e d a n d waste ground. T h r o u g h o u t (map 884). Rhizome geophyte. C o n v o l v u l u s incanus V a h l . D r y h i l l s a n d plains. Southwest (3 counties) (map 885). Some specimens f o r m e r l y identified as Convolvulus hermannioides A. Gray. Convolvulus interior House. Bindweed. S a n d y soil. P r o b a b l y throughout, or except southwest (map 886). C o n v o l v u l u s japonicus T h u n b . Japanese M o r n i n g - g l o r y . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t ( B o u r b o n C o n v o l v u l u s sepium L . Hedge B i n d w e e d .
177
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
county).
I n c l u d i n g Convolvulus americanus (Sims.) Greene ( R ) . and Convolvulus fraterniflorus M a c k . & B u s h . , a short-peduncled p l a n t , the forms present. T h i c k e t s , fields and fence rows. E x c e p t perhaps southwest (map 887). C u s c u t a cephalanthi E n g e l m . D o d d e r . M o i s t ground, t h i c k e t s ; on coarse herbs and shrubs. N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 888). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . Cuscuta c o r y l i E n g e l m . H a z e l D o d d e r . T h i c k e t s ; on hazel a n d other shrubs. Scattered, M e a d e , R o o k s a n d R i l e y counties (map 889). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a curta (Engelm.) R y d b . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . C u s c u t a cuspidata E n g e l m . D o d d e r . L o w open woods a n d thickets along streams: on Ambrosiaceae and rarely legumes. E x c e p t northwest (map 890). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a glomerata C h o i s . D o d d e r . Cuscuta paradoxa R a f . (R). W e t ground, thickets and woods along streams, on C o m p o s i t a e and other t a l l herbs. T h r o u g h o u t , b u t m o s t l y east half (map 891). T h e r o phyte-vine. Cuscuta gronovii vulgivaga Engelm. Dodder. M o i s t ground, thickets a n d p r a i r i e s : on v a r i o u s coarse herbs and shrubs. M a r s h a l l county (map 892). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a indecora C h o i s y . D o d d e r . T h i c k e t s : on herbs a n d low shrubs, m o s t l y composites and legumes. V e r y scattered (map 893). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C u s c u t a pentagona E n g e l m . D o d d e r . T h i c k e t s and prairies: on herbs especially composites. E a s t half (map 894). Therophyte-vine. C u s c u t a p o l y g o n o r u m E n g e l m . Smartweed D o d d e r . M o i s t ground along streams, thickets a n d woods: on species of P o l y gonum and other herb's. E a s t half (map 895). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e .
E v o l v u l u s n u t t a l l i a n u s R . & S. E v o l v u l u s . Sandy soil on plain and prairie. E x c e p t extreme east (map Hemicryptophyte. Ipomoea batatas L a m . Sweet P o t a t o . C u l t i v a t e d , not persisting after escape. Ipomoea hederacea J a c q .
896).
Therophyte.
Blue Morning-glory.
C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, roadsides, etc. E a s t half, scattering westward (map 897). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . C o m m o n . Ipomoea lacunosa L . S m a l l W h i t e M o r n i n g - g l o r y . Fields and low ground. Ipomoea l e p t o p h y l l a T o r r .
E a s t t h i r d (map 898).
S a n d y soil, p l a i n s a n d prairies. tuber geophyte.
Therophyte-vine.
Sand Morning-glory, Bush Morning-glory. W e s t four-fifths (map 899).
Root
T h e large root often weighing 20 to 30 pounds or more.
I p o m o e a pandurata (L.) G . F . W . M e y . M a n - o f - t h e - E a r t h . P r a i r i e s , fields and waste ground. phyte (roottuber
E a s t t h i r d (map
900).
Hemicrypto-
geophyte).
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) R o t h . C o m m o n M o r n i n g - g l o r y . C u l t i v a t e d a n d waste ground, roadsides, etc. M o s t l y east half (map 901). T h e r o p h y t e - v i n e . X Ipomoea hederacea x purpurea. H y b r i d s b o t h ways have been collected at Salina b y H a n c i n and doubtless exist at other places i n the state. Q u a m o c l i t coccinea ( L . ) M o e n c h . Thickets.
Cypress V i n e , R e d M o r n i n g - g l o r y .
E a s t half, plus S h e r i d a n county (map 902).
Therophyte.
Q u a m o c l i t coccinea hederifolia H o u s e . Thickets.
R i l e y and C r a w f o r d counties (map 902).
Therophyte.
Q u a m o c l i t vulgaris C h o i s y . Cypress V i n e . W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from t r o p i c a l A m e r i c a . R i l e y counties (map 903). T h e r o p h y t e . FAMILY
HYDROPHYLLACEAE
D o n i p h a n and
(Waterleaf F a m i l y )
E l l i s i a nyctelea L . M o i s t woods, thickets, c u l t i v a t e d and waste ground. D w a r f i n g westw a r d . T h r o u g h o u t , except southwest f o u r t h (map 904). Therophyte H y d r o p h y l l u m appendiculatum M i c h x . Waterleaf. D e c e m i u m appendiculatum (R). R i c h woods. E x t r e m e central east (map H y d r o p h y l l u m virginianum L . Waterleaf.
905).
R i c h moist woods and thickets along streams. 906). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P h a c e l i a hirsuta N u t t . Scorpionweed.
Hemicryptophyte. E a s t fourth
(map
D r y soil in open woods, ravines, and thickets along streams. S o u t h east n i n t h (map 907). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E a r l i e r specimens mislabeled P. dubia ( L . ) S m a l l . P h a c e l i a integrifolia T o r r . Scorpionweed. G y p s u m soil E x t r e m e south central (Barber a n d H a r p e r counties) (map 908). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (?). 12-1646
178
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
P h a c e l i a tanacetifolia B e n t h . E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . G e a r y county. F A M I L Y
BORAGINACEAE
C r y p t a n t h a crassisepala ( T . & G.)
(Borage F a m i l y )
Greene.
Loose soil on plains. W e s t two-fifths to E l l s w o r t h county (map
909).
Therophyte. C y n o g l o s s u m officinale L .
Hound's-tung.
F i e l d s , pastures, thickets a n d woods.
E a s t t h i r d (map
910).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. C y n o g l o s s u m virginianum L .
Wild
Comfrey.
R i c h or r o c k y woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . E c h i u m vulgare L . V i p e r ' s Bugloss. W a s t e places a n d roadsides. F o r d , P o t t a w a t o m i e and R i l e y counties (map 911). Heliotropium convolvulaceum A . G r a y . Euploca convolvulacea (R). S a n d y h i g h plains. Southwest f o u r t h , east to R e n o county (map 912). T h e r o p h y t e . Heliotropium indicum L . Indian Heliotrope. Tiaridium indicum (R). Waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t e . Heliotropium spathulatum R y d b . Heliotrope. R i v e r valleys. F i n n e y a n d G r a n t counties (map 913). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. Heliotropium tenellum (Nutt.) Torr. L i t h o c o c c a tenellum (R). D r y soil. Southeast sixth (map 914). T h e r o p h y t e . L a p p u l a americana A . G r a y . T h i c k e t s . C l a y county (map 915). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). L a p p u l a echinata G i l i b . Stickseed. W a s t e a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground. E a s t t h i r d ( K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y , plus Greenwood county) (map 916). T h e r o p h y t e . L a p p u l a heterosperma Greene. V a l l e y s . W e s t half, but especially northwest fourth (map Therophyte. L a p p u l a occidentalis (S. Wats.) Greene. S a n d y areas a n d plains. P r o b a b l y throughout, but more westward (map 918). Therophyte. L a p p u l a v i r g i n i a n a (L.) Greene. Stickseed, Beggar's L i c e .
917).
L i t h o s p e r m u m croceum F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 37:329. 1935.) P u c c o o n . Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt.) M a c M . L i t h o s p e r m u m gmelini ( M i c h x . ) ( R ) . P r a i r i e s , plains and open woods. E a s t half, m o s t l y n o r t h quarter (map 922). Hemicryptophyte. Lithospermum latifolium Michx. R i c h woods and thickets. E x t r e m e central east (map 923). H e m i cryptophyte. L i t h o s p e r m u m officinale L . Waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lithospermum linearifolium Goldie. Narrow-leaved Puccoon. I n c l u d i n g Lithospermum breviflorum and Lithospermum mandanense (R). D r y soil i n prairies a n d plains. P r o b a b l y throughout (map 924). V a r i a b l e . A S u m n e r county p l a n t is identified b y R y d b e r g as L. breviflorum E n g e l m . & G r a y , a n d several plains specimens from western K a n s a s as L. mandanense Spreng., but neither seems separable as a species. Hemicryptophyte. Mertensia virginica L . Mertensia, Lungwort. W o o d e d banks i n a l l u v i a l soil. M i a m i county ( M o . B o t . Gard.) (map 925). R i l e y c o u n t y (cult.). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M y o s o t i s v i r g i n i c a (L.) B . S. P . F o r g e t - m e - n o t . D r y a n d r o c k y places. E a s t half, plus E l l i s and Cheyenne (map 926). T h e r o p h y t e . Onosmodium hispidissimum M a c k . False Gromwell. R i v e r banks. cryptophyte.
E a s t f o u r t h plus R a w l i n s county (map 927).
W o o d s a n d thickets. N o r t h e a s t half plus southeast two-thirds, plus Sheridan county (map 919). L i t h o s p e r m u m arvense L . C o r n G r o m w e l l . R a i l w a y ballast a n d waste ground. E a s t t h i r d a n d n o r t h central (map 920). T h e r o p h y t e . L i t h o s p e r m u m canescens ( M i c h x . ) L e h m . P u c c o o n . Prairies and open woods. N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (? + R e n o county) (map 921). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
counties
Hemi-
O n o s m o d i u m occidentale M a c k . False G r o m w e l l . P l a i n s , prairies a n d r o c k y open woods. N o r t h e a s t four-fifths, plus southeast t h i r d (map 928). Hemicryptophyte. Oreocarya cana A . N e l s . H a m i l t o n c o u n t y ( A l l e r ' s thesis [unpublished]). Oreocarya suffruticosa (Torr.) Greene. P l a i n s . Southwest f o u r t h , plus G r a h a m county (map 929). cryptophyte. F A M I L Y
common
179
SOLANACEAE
Hemi-
(Potato F a m i l y )
Chamaesaracha conioides ( M o r i c . ) B r i t t o n . H i g h plains. Southwest sixth a n d W o o d s o n county (map Hemicryptophyte. Chamaesaracha coronopus ( D u n a l ) A . G r a y . D r y clayey s o i l . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
930).
Hemicryptophyte.
D a t u r a metel L . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping. E l l i s to C l o u d to Shawnee to Greenwood counties (map 931). T h e r o p h y t e . D a t u r a s t r a m o n i u m L . Jimsonweed. I n c l u d i n g Datura tatula L . C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, t h i c k e t s along streams. E a s t half and H a m i l t o n county (map 932). T h e r o p h y t e .
180
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
L y c i u m chinense M i l l .
THE
Chinese M a t r i m o n y V i n e .
C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. Lycium halimifolium M i l l .
L i a n a to
Physalis pumila N u t t . Ground Cherry. Prairies a n d valleys. E a s t half, plus K i o w a a n d W a l l a c e counties
microphanerophyte.
Matrimony Vine.
T h i c k e t s a n d waste places, escaped.
(map N o r t h half (map 933).
Mostly
nanophanerophytes. L y c o p e r s i c o n esculentum M i l l .
Tomato. A p p l e of P e r u . (map
A t c h i s o n county ( K U ) .
R i c h soil.
Saline a n d Shawnee counties (map
935).
Hemicryptophyte.
Ground Cherry. M a r i o n a n d R i l e y counties (map 936).
P h y s a l i s comata R y d b .
950).
Physalis virginiana M i l l .
Q u i n c u l a l o b a t a (Torr.)
Petunia.
M u c h c u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. R i l e y county, etc. T h e r o p h y t e . Prairies.
east t h i r d (map
T h r o u g h o u t , but more frequent i n
Hemicryptophyte.
Ground Cherry.
plus Cheyenne county (map
P h y s a l i s ambigua ( A . G r a y ) R y d b . P h y s a l i s angulata L .
Ground Cherry.
Prairies, valleys, woods, thickets a n d c u l t i v a t e d grounds.
P e t u n i a axillaris B . S. P . Cultivated.
Ground Cherry.
V a l l e y s a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.
Therophyte.
P e t u n i a violacea L i n d l .
Hemicryptophyte.
P h y s a l i s subglabrata M a c k . & B u s h .
E s c a p i n g f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . C l a y , R i l e y a n d Sheridan counties 934).
948).
P h y s a l i s rotundata R y d b .
P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t three-fourths (map 949). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
C u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping. N i c a n d r a physalodes ( L . ) P e r s .
181
FLORA OF KANSAS
Therophyte.
Ground Cherry.
H i l l s i d e s and plains. R o o k s to D o u g l a s counties (map
937).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. P h y s a l i s h e t e r o p h y l l a Nees. G r o u n d C h e r r y . Roadsides, fields a n d waste places. E a s t two-thirds, plus Sheridan county (map 938). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P h y s a l i s ixocarpa B r o t . T o m a t i l l o . R a i l w a y ballast. R i l e y and P o t t a w a t o m i e counties (map 939). Therophyte. P h y s a l i s lanceolata M i c h x . G r o u n d C h e r r y . P r a i r i e s and plains. T h r o u g h o u t 940). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P h y s a l i s longifolia N u t t . G r o u n d C h e r r y . R i v e r v a l l e y s a n d rich soil. phyte.
(possibly except southeast)
lobata
Raf.
Torr.
H i g h Plains.
West two-fifths to R e n o county (map
952).
Hemicryp-
tophyte. S o l a n u m carolinense L .
Horse Nettle, Carolina Nightshade.
S a n d y soil, r o c k y prairies, r a i l w a y ballast, a n d waste ground. half (map 953).
Solanum citrullifolium A . B r . Androcera citrullifolia (R). S a n d y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . S o l a n u m d u l c a m a r a L . Bittersweet. Cultivated.
Northeast fourth.
S o l a n u m elaeagnifolium C a v .
Therophyte.
Vine.
Nightshade.
R o c k y prairies, r a i l w a y ballast and waste ground. (map
954).
East
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t and south
Hemicryptophyte.
Solanum nigrum L .
B l a c k or G a r d e n N i g h t s h a d e .
W a s t e places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.
E a s t two-thirds, the western
specimens passing into the next (map 955).
Therophyte.
S o l a n u m n i g r u m interius ( R y d b . ) F . C . G a t e s .
T h r o u g h o u t (map 941).
P h y s a l i s macrophysa R y d b . G r o u n d C h e r r y . R i c h soil. Sparsely scattered (map 942). P h y s a l i s missouriensis M a c k . & B u s h . R i c h soil along streams. E a s t t h i r d (map Physalis mollis N u t t . Ground Cherry. T h i c k e t s along streams. B a r b e r county cryptophyte. P h y s a l i s pendula R y d b . G r o u n d C h e r r y . R i c h soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 945). P h y s a l i s pruinosa L . Strawberry T o m a t o .
(map
Physalis
E a s t half,
951).
Hemicrypto-
Hemicryptophyte. 943). (KU)
Therophyte.
O p e n situations, plains, roadsides, c u l t i v a t e d l a n d , etc. (map 957).
Therophyte. (map 944).
Solanum interius (R). V a l l e y s among bushes. T h r o u g h o u t (map 956). S o l a n u m r o s t r a t u m D u n a l . Buffalobur. Androcera rostrata ( R ) .
Throughout
Therophyte.
Solanum torreyi A . G r a y . Nightshade. Hemi-
Therophyte.
C u l t i v a t e d ground. Osborne and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 946). Therophyte. P h y s a l i s pubescens L . G r o u n d C h e r r y . C u l t i v a t e d and waste sandy soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 947). T h e r o p h y t e .
R o c k y or sandy open ground. 958).
S o u t h central a n d Saline county
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Solanum triflorum N u t t . Nightshade. P l a i n s , prairies, c u l t i v a t e d g r o u n d . W e s t half plus R i l e y a n d W y a n dotte (railroad yards) counties (map 959). Therophyte. Solanum triquetrum C a v . T h i c k e t s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Solanum tuberosum L . Potato. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping and not long persistent.
T u b e r geophyte.
182
F A M I L Y
Sabatia campestris N u t t ,
OLEACEAE
Forestiera acuminata ( M i c h x . ) P o i r . A d e l i a . A d e l i a acuminata M i c h x . ( R ) . Swamps a n d r i v e r banks. E x t r e m e southeast, also planted elsewhere (map 960). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Forsythia viridissima L i n d l . Golden Bell. S h r u b , escaped i n W a s h i n g t o n and Shawnee counties (map 960a). F r a x i n u s americana L . W h i t e A s h . R i c h woods, borders of streams. phanerophyte. F r a x i n u s pennsylvanica M a r s h .
E a s t fourth
(map
961).
Meso-
A l o n g prairie streams, r i v e r banks, r i v e r bluffs along streams i n prairies and plains. Scattered, apparently except southwest and s o u t h east n i n t h (map 963). Micro-(meso?)-phanerophyte. F r a x i n u s p e n n s y l v a n i c a lanceolata ( B o r k h . ) Sarg. G r e e n A s h . Fraxinus lanceolata (R). L o w woods, swamps and borders of streams. A p p a r e n t l y except southwest (map 964). M i c r o - m e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . F r a x i n u s quadrangulata M i c h x . B l u e A s h . R i c h woods. Southeast twelfth and c u l t i v a t e d to the n o r t h w a r d (map 965). M i c r o - m e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e i n r i c h woods. S y r i n g a vulgaris L . L i l a c . Microphanerophyte.
Several a d d i t i o n a l species are i n c u l t i v a t i o n . T h e y include species of C h i o n a n t h u s , F o n t a n e s i a , F r a x i n u s , L i g u s t r u m , O l e a and S y r i n g a .
T h e shrubs, Buddleia in cultivation. F A M I L Y
LOGANIACEAE
davidi F r a n c h . a n d B. japonica
G E N T I A N A C E A E
H e r n s l . are o n l y
Southeast n i n t h (map
A m s o n i a illustris W o o d s o n . R o c k y open ground a n d gravel bars of streams. counties (map 970).
N o authenticating specimens
Sabatia angularis (L.) P u r s h . R o s e P i n k , S a b a t i a . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e county) (map 968).
A l l e n a n d Cherokee
Hemicryptophyte.
A m s o n i a tabernaemontana W a l t . W o o d s a n d thickets.
Amsonia.
Cherokee county. 971).
C u l t i v a t e d i n R i l e y , Sedg-
Hemicryptophyte. Woodson.
Amsonia salicifolia (R). R i v e r banks. Cherokee county (map 972). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Apocynum cannabinum L . Indian H e m p , Dogbane. F i e l d s , prairies a n d thickets. A t least east three-fourths (probably throughout)
(map 973).
Hemicryptophyte.
A p o c y n u m c a n n a b i n u m g l a b e r r i m u m D C . A. album F i e l d s a n d thickets.
(R).
Scattered, northeast to southwest
(map
974).
E a s t two-fifths
(map
Hemicryptophyte. A p o c y n u m c a n n a b i n u m pubescens ( M i t c h e l l ) D C . Apocynum
(R).
pubescens
R o c k y open weeds, t h i c k e t s a n d waste ground. 975).
Hemicryptophyte.
Apocynum sibiricum Jacq.
Dogbane.
F i e l d s , valleys a n d hillsides.
Throughout
(map 976).
Hemicrypto-
phyte. A p o c y n u m s i b i r i c u m cordigerum (Greene) F e r n a l d . Apocynum cordigerum Greene (R). Apocynum hypericifolium cordigerum (Greene) B e g . & B e l . Prairies. E a s t e r n ( G e a r y , E l k , Sedgwick, R e n o a n d Sheridan c o u n ties)
(map 977).
Vinca minor L .
Hemicryptophyte.
Periwinkle, Myrtle.
F A M I L Y
Hemicryptophyte
969).
(Dogbane F a m i l y )
APOCYNACEAE
C u l t i v a t e d and sometimes escaping.
E u s t o m a russellianum (L.) G r i s e b . E u s t o m a . G r a s s l a n d on high plains a n d prairies. Southwest fourth, i n c l u d i n g R e n o county (map 966). T h e r o p h y t e to h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G e n t i a n a puberula M i c h x . P u r p l e G e n t i a n . Dasystephana puberula (R). E a s t t h i r d (map 967).
F A M I L Y
D o n i p h a n and H a r v e y counties.
Chamaephyte.
(Gentian F a m i l y )
C e n t a u r i u m texense (Griseb.) F e r n . C e n t a u r y . R o c k y places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . are k n o w n .
Prairies. biennial).
P r a i r i e s , fields a n d ravines.
A m s o n i a tabernaemontana salicifolia (Pursh)
Red Ash.
W o o d s a n d along streams. E a s t four-fifths (map 962). M i c r o mesophanerophyte. F r a x i n u s pennsylvanica campestris ( B r i t t o n ) F . C. Gates. P r a i r i e A s h . Fraxinus campestris (R).
F A M I L Y
Prairie Pink.
w i c k a n d M o r r i s counties (map
C u l t i v a t e d and persisting after abandonment,
183
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
(at least often
(Milkweed Family) Green M i l k w e e d .
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Acerates angustifolia ( N u t t . ) D e c . P l a i n s and prairies.
T h r o u g h o u t (map 978).
Hemicryptophyte.
Acerates a u r i c u l a t a E n g e l m . G r e e n M i l k w e e d . P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t half (map 979). Hemicryptophyte. Acerates hirtella P e n n e l l . G r e e n M i l k w e e d . R o c k y prairies. E x t r e m e east and southeast, plus C l o u d county (map 980).
Hemicryptophyte.
Acerates lanuginosa ( N u t t . ) D C . Prairies.
Green M i l k w e e d .
E a s t half, scattered plus Sherman c o u n t y (map
981).
Hemicryptophyte. southeast
(Cherokee
Acerates viridiflora ( R a f . ) E a t o n . G r e e n M i l k w e e d . D r y or sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t (map 982).
Hemicryptophyte.
184
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Acerates viridiflora i v e s i i B r i t t o n . S a n d y s o i l . T h r o u g h o u t , b u t more frequent i n east half (map Hemicryptophyte.
983).
984).
Asclepias variegata L . W o o d s and thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Asclepias verticillata L . W h o r l e d M i l k w e e d . D r y prairies, v a l l e y s a n d r o c k y hillsides.
Asclepias amplexicaulis S m i t h . S a n d y soil. E a s t three-fifths (map 985). Asclepias arenaria T o r r .
Asclepias tuberosa L . B u t t e r f l y w e e d , Orange M i l k w e e d . D r y fields, meadows and prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map
Hemicryptophyte.
(map 999). 986).
D r y , sandy soil. Dry
D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , reported b y S m y t h . phyte.
Hemicrypto-
W e s t half to Sedgwick county (map
990).
Hemicrypto-
(map
fields.
E a s t two-thirds
R o o t tuber geophyte.
P e r i p l o c a graeca L . S i l k v i n e . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n i n woods along streams. (map 1003). L i a n a . F A M I L Y
SCROPHULARIACEAE
7
Greenwood
county
(Figwort F a m i l y )
A n t i r r h i n u m majus L . Snapdragon. F r e q u e n t l y c u l t i v a t e d , b u t not persisting after an escape.
992).
Gardens
Therophyte.
W o o d s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Hemi-
A u r e o l a r i a grandiflora cinerea P e n n e l l .
Purple Milkweed.
D r y soil.
E a s t seventh a n d W a l l a c e county
southeast
(Cherokee
Hemicryptophyte.
False F o x g l o v e .
Southeast n i n t h (map 1004).
B u c h n e r a americana L .
cryptophyte-therophyte
Southeast twelfth (map 1005).
F i e l d s and waste places. E a s t two-thirds, plus D e c a t u r county (map 997). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C o n f u s e d w i t h A. kansana, if specimens are not i n fruit. A s A. kansana was not n a m e d when most of the milkweeds were collected, recollecting of fruiting specimens is m u c h to be desired. H o w e v e r , b y no means a l l the pods have numerous processes, characteristic of A. kansana.
Hemi-
(biennial).
C a s t i l l e j a citrina P e n n e l l . Bluffs at edge of high plains region.
Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
Blue Hearts.
U p l a n d prairies a n d ravines.
V a l l e y s of prairie a n d p l a i n . T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent in southeast (map 995). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias s u l l i v a n t i i E n g e l m . Prairies a n d thickets. E a s t half (map 996). Asclepias syriaca L . M i l k w e e d .
Vine hemicryptophyte.
A u r e o l a r i a grandiflora (Benth.) P e n n e l l . False F o x g l o v e .
Low Milkweed.
R o c k y open woods and thickets. E x t r e m e c o u n t y ) (map 994). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias speciosa T o r r . S h o w y M i l k w e e d .
1002).
throughout.
D r y plains. W e s t three-fourths, m o s t l y west half (map cryptophyte. R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. (map 993). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias q u a d r i f o l i a J a c q .
(map
Sandvine, C l i m b i n g M i l k w e e d .
M o i s t a l l u v i a l woods, thickets a n d c u l t i v a t e d
Helophyte.
P r a i r i e s . D o u g l a s county ( K U ) (map 991).
Asclepias purpurascens L .
and r o c k y prairies. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s and L o g a n county
E s c a p i n g from c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y county.
Asclepias m e a d i i T o r r . Asclepias p u m i l a ( A . G r a y ) V a i l .
Hemicryptophyte.
Spider M i l k w e e d .
Hemicryptophyte.
G o n o l o b u s laevis M i c h x .
P r a i r i e s a n d open woods. E a s t three-fifths + T h o m a s a n d Sheridan counties (map 989). Hemicryptophyte. Asclepias l a t i f o l i a (Torr.) R a f . D r y plains. phyte.
three-fourths
C y n a n c h u m nigrum (L.) Pers.
Asclepias galioides H . B . K . Bedstraw M i l k w e e d , W h o r l e d M i l k w e e d . H i g h plains. S h e r m a n county (map 987). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Asclepias incarnata L . Swamp M i l k w e e d . Swamps and along streams. T h r o u g h o u t (map 988). Asclepias kansana V a i l . K a n s a s M i l k w e e d .
1001).
M o s t l y east
Spider M i l k w e e d .
C e n t r a l (map 1000).
Asclepiodora v i r i d i s ( W a l t . ) A . G r a y .
Asclepias brachystephana E n g e l m .
Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
A s c l e p i o d o r a decumbens ( N u t t . ) A . G r a y .
S a n d y soil. W e s t half, plus R i l e y a n d Shawnee counties (map Hemicryptophyte.
998).
Hemicryptophyte.
Acerates viridiflora linearis A . G r a y . D r y soil. D e c a t u r , Stevens, F i n n e y , a n d L a b e t t e counties (map Hemicryptophyte.
185
FLORA OF KANSAS
(map 1006).
C a s t i l l e j a coccinea (L.) Spreng. Prairie.
Comanche to H a r p e r counties
Hemicryptophyte. Indian Blanket, Painted Cup.
E x t r e m e east (map
1007).
Hemicryptophyte
(biennial or
therophyte). Castilleja indivisa Engelm. S a n d y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no specimen C a s t i l l e j a sessiliflora P u r s h . Prairies and plains. Chelone glabra L .
West four-fifths (map 1008).
Hemicryptophyte.
Turtlehead.
" K a n s . , " fide B & B , R y d b e r g , but no specimens C o l l i n s i a verna N u t t . B l u e - e y e d M a r y . W o o d s . E a s t fifth (map 1009). 7.
discovered.
Indian Paintbrush.
Therophyte.
Specimens of Scrophulariaceae checked over by F . W. Pennell.
discovered.
186
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
C o l l i n s i a violacea N u t t . B l u e - e y e d M a r y . R o c k y woods. Southeast, n o r t h to M i a m i county (map 1010). T h e r o phyte. Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf.
M u l l e n Foxglove.
O p e n woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map G e r a r d i a aspera D o u g l .
1011).
Hemicryptophyte.
Gerardia.
Agalinis aspera (Dougl.) B r i t t o n . P r a i r i e s and m o i s t ground along s m a l l streams. H a m i l t o n county (map 1012). T h e r o p h y t e . G e r a r d i a gattingeri S m a l l . M i a m i county ( M o . B o t . G a r d . ) (map
1013).
Thero-
Hemi-
Agalinis tenuifolia parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell. P r a i r i e s and thickets, moist banks. Scattered throughout (map 1016). Hemicryptophyte. G r a t i o l a lutea R a f . Hedge H y s s o p . Gratiola neglecta T o r r . (R). Mud 1017) .
a n d shallow water.
Cherokee
E x t r e m e east
(map
R e n o and A n d e r s o n counties
(map
Helophyte-hydrophyte.
G r a t i o l a v i r g i n i a n a L. I n pools between sand dunes. 1018) .
county.
Helophyte.
Conobea multifida ( M i c h x . ) B e n t h . R i v e r floodplains, b a n k s and fields. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1019). Therophyte. L i n a r i a canadensis (L.) D u m o r t . O p e n places. C r a w f o r d county ( K U ) and Stevens county ( M o . B o t . Gard.) (map 1020). L i n a r i a texana Scheele. B l u e Toadflax. R o c k y prairies and sandy open ground. E a s t half (map 1021). T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L i n a r i a v u l g a r i s H i l l . B u t t e r and Eggs. Waste ground and along roads. Scattered, m o s t l y northern ( n o r t h (map
1022).
Hemicryptophyte.
Scattered i n east half (map
1023).
1025).
Scattered i n east
Therophyte
(?).
Water Hyssop.
B o r d e r s of ponds a n d streams. T h r o u g h o u t , but scattered (map 1026). Succulent helophyte. M i m u l u s alatus Solander i n A i t . M o n k e y f l o w e r . Swamps and borders of streams. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1027). ? H e m i cryptophyte. M i m u l u s glabratus f r e m o n t i i (Benth.) G r a n t . Mimulus geyeri T o r r . (R). Springs. Scattered (northwest, central, northeast) (map 1028). Helophyte-hydrophyte. M i m u l u s ringens L . M o n k e y f l o w e r . M a r s h e s a n d r i v e r b a n k s . N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (map 1029). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e a n d helophyte. P a u l o w n i a tomentosa ( T h u m b . ) Steud. P a u l o w n i a . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , w i n t e r k i l l i n g to a greater or less extent each year. East third. Microphanerophyte. P e d i c u l a r i s canadensis L . Lousewort. W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1030). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , more or less hemiparasitic. P e n s t e m o n albidus N u t t . B e a r d t u n g . H i g h plains. W e s t half (map 1031). P e n s t e m o n ambiguus T o r r . B e a r d t u n g .
Hemicryptophyte. 1032).
Hemicryptophyte.
S a n d h i l l s on h i g h plains. Southwest sixth and E l l s w o r t h a n d C l o u d counties (map 1033). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P e n s t e m o n caudatus H e l l e r . B e a r d t u n g . Penstemon acuminatus. Penstemon angustifolius Pursh. (R). P r a i r i e s and h i g h plains. (map 1034).
Scattered i n west t w o - t h i r d s (14
counties)
Hemicryptophyte.
P e n s t e m o n cobaea N u t t . R o c k y prairies.
Beardtung. E a s t six-tenths (map
P e n s t e m o n digitalis (Sweet) N u t t . F i e l d s a n d thickets. Penstemon fendleri A . G r a y .
L i n d e r n i a anagallidea ( M i c h x . ) P e n n e l l . F a l s e P i m p e r n e l . Ilysanthes inaequalis (Walt.) (R). Borders of ponds and streams. Therophyte (?).
Scattered i n east half (map
Macuillamia rotundifolia (Michx.) Raf.
H i g h plains. E x t r e m e southwest (map Penstemon buckleyi Pennell. Beardtung.
Leucospora m u l t i f i d a ( M i c h x . ) N u t t .
west, central, and northeast)
L i n d e r n i a dubia t y p i c a (L.) P e n n e l l . False P i m p e r n e l . Ilysanthes dubia ( R ) . L o w wet woods and borders of streams and ponds. half (map 1024). T h e r o p h y t e (?). L i n d e r n i a dubia m a j o r (Pursh) P e n n e l l . False P i m p e r n e l . Ilysanthes dubia (R). W e t places.
E a s t two-thirds, plus
G e r a r d i a skinneriana W o o d . G e r a r d i a . Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britton. D r y open woods and thickets. Southeast sixth (map 1014). phyte (?). G e r a r d i a tenuifolia m a c r o p h y l l a B e n t h a m . G e r a r d i a . Agalinis tenuifolia macrophylla (Benth.) B l a k e . P r a i r i e s , moist ground along rivers. E a s t t h i r d (map 1015). cryptophyte (?). G e r a r d i a t e n u i f o l i a parviflora N u t t . G e r a r d i a .
187
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
1035).
Hemicryptophyte.
Beardtung.
E a s t fifth (map
1036).
Hemicryptophyte.
Beardtung.
H i g h plains. Seward county, i n southwest (map 1037). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. P e n s t e m o n grandiflorus N u t t . B e a r d t u n g . S a n d y and r o c k y prairies. S m o k y H i l l - K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y region i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map 1038). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
188
Penstemon pallidus Small.
Beardtung.
O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . Shawnee P e n s t e m o n tubaeflorus N u t t .
F A M I L Y
county.
Beardtung.
M o i s t prairies and thickets. E a s t t h i r d , mostly southeast s i x t h (map 1039). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Scrophularia lanceolata P u r s h . F i g w o r t . I n c l u d i n g Scrophularia occidentalis Rydb. Woods.
Scattered i n east h a l f (map
1040).
Hemicryptophyte.
Scrophularia m a r i l a n d i c a L . F i g w o r t . I n c l u d i n g Scrophularia neglecta R y d b . (S. m. f. neglecta [ R y d b . ] P e n nell.) T h e type specimen from R i l e y county ( N o r t o n 779 i n N . Y . Bot. Gard.). W o o d s . E a s t t h i r d (map 1041). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T o m a n t h e r a auriculata ( M i c h x . ) R a f . G e r a r d i a . Otophylla auriculata (R). L o w ground i n prairies and thickets. E a s t fourth (map 1042). Therophyte. T o m a n t h e r a densiflora (Benth.) P e n n e l l . G e r a r d i a . Otophylla densiflora (Benth.) (R). Prairies.
E a s t t h i r d (map
1043).
Therophyte.
V e r b a s c u m thapsus L . M u l l e n . F i e l d s and waste places. E a s t three-fifths, but especially east fourth (map 1045). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (biennial). V e r o n i c a arvensis L . Speedwell. C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, overcut lawns, naturalized from E u r o p e . E a s t half (map 1046). T h e r o p h y t e . V e r o n i c a connata R a f . B r o o k l i m e . Veronica catenata P e n n e l l . W e t places a n d i n water. Scattered i n n o r t h t h i r d (map 1047). H e l o p h y t e , h y d r o p h y t e . V a r i e t y glaberrima P e n n e l l i n the same t e r r i t o r y (map 1047). Veronica didyma Tenore. Speedwell. Scattered i n northeast fourth (map 1048). T h e r o p h y t e . V e r o n i c a peregrina L . Speedwell. Therophyte.
F i e l d s , c u l t i v a t e d and waste ground, more c o m m o n t h a n the species. Scattered throughout, on the increase (map 1050). T h e r o p h y t e . Veronica triphylos L . Waste ground, J u n c t i o n C i t y , G e a r y county (map 1051). T . E . B r o o k s i n 1935. F i r s t t i m e i n U n i t e d States. V e r o n i c a s t r u m v i r g i n i c u m (L.) F a r w e l l . C u l v e r ' s R o o t . M e a d o w s a n d thickets. E a s t fourth (map 1052). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e form villosum (Raf.) P e n n e l l i n J a c k s o n county.
BIGNONIACEAE
(Bignonia F a m i l y )
C a m p s i s radicans (L.) Seem. T r u m p e t Creeper. Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss. (R). W o o d s a n d thickets, p r o b a b l y n a t i v e i n extreme southeast and escaped elsewhere i n southeast K a n s a s (map 1053). C u l t i v a t e d i n east t h i r d , often as the v a r i e t y speciosa. Liana. C a t a l p a bignonioides W a l t . C a t a l p a . O n l y in c u l t i v a t i o n .
East. Tree.
C a t a l p a speciosa W a r d e r . C a t a l p a . I n t r o d u c e d along streams a n d into waste ground, also c u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping (map 1054). T r e e . F A M I L Y
MARTYNIACEAE
(Unicorn-plant F a m i l y )
M a r t y n i a louisianica M i l l . D e v i l ' s C l a w . Proboscidea Louisiana ( R ) . P l a i n s a n d i n c u l t i v a t e d and waste ground eastward. west two-thirds, occasionally more eastward (map 1055). FAMILY
Verbascum blattaria L . M o t h M u l l e n . F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered (8 counties) i n east half and Sheridan a n d H a m i l t o n counties (map 1044). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e (biennial).
C u l t i v a t e d and waste ground. E a s t fifth (map 1049). V e r o n i c a peregrina xalapensis ( H . B . K . ) P e n n e l l . Speedwell.
189
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
OROBANCHACEAE
Frequent in Therophyte.
(Broomrape F a m i l y )
Orobanche l u d o v i c i a n a N u t t . Myzorrhiza ludoviciana (R). Parasite on roots of X a n t h i u m , A r t e m i s i a and other composites, etc., i n sandy soil i n r i v e r flood plains. Scattered, mostly western, G e a r y and A l l e n counties i n eastern K a n s a s (map 1056). Orobanche uniflora L . Cancerroot. Anoplanthus uniflorus (R). I n woods, parasites on tree roots. F A M I L Y
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Sparing i n east half (map 1057).
(Bladderwort F a m i l y )
U t r i c u l a r i a vulgaris americana A . G r a y . B l a d d e r w o r t . Utricularia macrorrhiza L e C o n t e (R). P o n d and shallow streams. Scattered, if suitable habitats, presumably throughout (map 1058). H y d r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
A C A N T H A C E A E
(Acanthus F a m i l y )
D i a n t h e r a americana L . W a t e r w i l l o w . M a r s h e s and streams. I n K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y and south i n east t h i r d (map 1059). H e l o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D i c l i p t e r a brachiata (Pursh) Spreng. L o w a l l u v i a l soil i n woods a n d thickets. Southeast corner counties and Sedgwick and Osage counties (map 1060). R u e l l i a caroliniensis ( W a l t . ) Steud. R u e l l i a . Ruellia ciliosa P u r s h (R). R o c k y prairies and thickets (map 1061).
Hemicryptophyte.
R u e l l i a strepens L . R u e l l i a . R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d , except n o r t h tier (map 1062). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A v a r i e t y cleistantha A . G r a y i n Saline county.
190
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y
P H R Y M A C E A E
(Lopseed
P h r y m a leptostachya L . L o p s e e d . R o c k y or a l l u v i a l woods a n d thickets. cryptophyte. F A M I L Y
VERBENACEAE
C a l l i c a r p a purpurea Juss. C u l t i v a t e d , seldom spreading. L i p p i a cuneifolia (Torr.) S t e u d . P h y l l a cuneifolia (R).
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Family)
X Verbena simplex x stricta. M o n t g o m e r y county.
E a s t half (map
(Verbena
1063).
Hemi-
Family)
R i l e y county.
Nanophanerophyte.
D a m p places i n prairies a n d p l a i n s . W e s t t w o - t h i r d s , K a n s a s r i v e r to Shawnee c o u n t y a n d Cherokee c o u n t y (map 1064). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L i p p i a lanceolata recognita F e r n a l d & G r i s c o m . Phyla lanceolata (R). D a m p or wet places i n v a l l e y s or prairies. 1065). Hemicryptophyte. Verbena bipinnatifida N u t t . W i l d Verbena. R o c k y prairies and d r y soil on the plains. 1066) . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
East two-thirds
(map
W e s t three-fourths
(map
V e r b e n a stricta V e n t .
X V e r b e n a stricta x u r t i c i f o l i a . P o t t a w a t o m i e , D o n i p h a n and L a b e t t e counties. X V e r b e n a u r t i c i f o l i a x simplex. C r a w f o r d county ( R o s s H e r b a r i u m ) . T h e shrubs Vitex agnus castus L . (Chaste T r e e ) , a n d Vitex incisa C l a r k e are f o u n d o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . F A M I L Y
Agastache nepetoides
Throughout
(map
T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
X V e r b e n a bracteata x hastata. M c P h e r s o n county.
W o o d s and thickets. 1075).
X V e r b e n a bracteata x u r t i c i f o l i a .
Giant Hyssop.
Hemicrypto-
E x t r e m e southeast
(Cherokee
county)
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
B l e p h i l i a hirsuta (Pursh) B e n t h .
Pottawatomie
county.
R i c h woods a n d thickets.
W i l d Verbena.
drummondii
(Lind.)
L e a v e n w o r t h counties
i n g locations i n the west (map
1068).
Hedeoma camporum
X V e r b e n a hastata x s t r i c t a . B a r b e r , C l o u d , E l k , Shawnee, C h e r o k e e and Osborne
Wyandotte,
Miami
and
Hemicryptophyte.
Rydb.
(R).
Scattered, M e a d e , C r a w f o r d and B o u r b o n counties.
1077).
Hedeoma hispidum Pursh. R o c k y a n d sandy prairies. T h r o u g h o u t , except southwest (map Therophyte.
Isanthus brachiatus (L.) B . S. P .
1070).
Butler, L y o n , M o n t -
L a m i u m amplexicaule L .
1078).
Thero-
False Pennyroyal.
R o c k y prairies a n d plains. E a s t t h i r d , plus Sheridan county 1080). Therophyte.
V e r v a i n or V e r b e n a .
Verbena angustifolia M i c h x . (R). D r y s o i l . M o s t l y i n southern t w o - t h i r d s of east t h i r d (map Hemicryptophyte.
W e s t half (map
Hemicryptophyte.
H e d e o m a pulegioides ( L . ) Pers. A m e r i c a n P e n n y r o y a l . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1079). phyte.
counties.
X V e r b e n a hastata x u r t i c i f o l i a .
Cherokee,
E x t r e m e east. 1076).
A r r o y o s i n h i g h plains and ravines, etc.
Hemicryptophyte.
V e r b e n a hastata L . V e r v a i n or V e r b e n a . L o w open woods and thickets, wet prairies, a n d waste ground. T h r o u g h o u t , except the westernmost counties (map 1069). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.
X V e r b e n a simplex x hastata. E a s t e r n K a n s a s (Neosho, Osage, gomery a n d D o u g l a s counties).
(map
Hedeoma drummondii Benth.
(R).
P r a i r i e s , fields a n d r o c k y hillsides. M o s t l y i n east t h i r d , b u t scatter-
V e r b e n a simplex L e h m .
(Mint Family)
B l e p h i l i a ciliata ( L . ) R a f .
M c P h e r s o n county.
I n c l u d i n g Verbena
(L) Ktze.
8
Agastache scrophulariaefolia ( W i l l d . ) K t z e . G i a n t H y s s o p . H i l l s i d e t h i c k e t s . L e a v e n w o r t h c o u n t y (map 1074). phyte.
X V e r b e n a bracteata x stricta.
V e r b e n a canadensis ( L . ) B r i t t o n .
LAMIACEAE
negundo
W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t half and K i o w a and H a m i l t o n counties ( m a p 1073). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
D r y places along roads a n d on prairie a n d plains.
Open ground.
V e r v a i n or V e r b e n a .
D r y soils, v a l l e y s , thickets a n d waste places. T h r o u g h o u t , except southwest corner (map 1071). Hemicryptophyte. F o r m a roseiflora B e n k e , C o n c o r d i a , C l o u d county, i n 1929. B e n k e 5176 (type i n F i e l d M u s e u m ) . R h o d . 34:10: 1932. Verbena urticifolia L . Nettleleaved Verbena. T h i c k e t s , waste places, a n d roadsides. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1072). T h e r o p h y t e or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
V e r b e n a bracteata L a g . & R o d r . V e r v a i n , V e r b e n a . Verbena bracteosa M i c h x . ( R ) . 1067).
191
(map
Dead Nettle, Henbit.
W a s t e places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, recently introduced and spreadi n g r a p i d l y i n lawns. E a s t half (map 1081). T h e r o p h y t e . 8.
In part checked by Carl Epling.
192
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
193
Leonurus cardiaca L . M o t h e r w o r t . F i e l d s , roadsides a n d about dwellings. N o r t h half east f r o m S h e r i d a n county a n d Cherokee county (map 1082). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
M o n a r d a menthaefolia B e n t h .
L e o n u r u s sibiricus L . M o t h e r w o r t . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . C l a y and Sheridan counties.
M o n a r d a mollis L . W i l d B e r g a m o t . Monarda fistulosa mollis (L.) B e n t h . R o c k y prairies and thickets. E a s t two-thirds (map cryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
L y c o p u s americanus M u h l . W a t e r H o r e h o u n d . L o w wet woods and margins of ponds and streams. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1083). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte. L y c o p u s lucidus T u r c z . W a t e r H o r e h o u n d . W e t soil, especially i n thickets. M a r s h a l l , R i l e y a n d M i a m i counties (map 1084). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte. L y c o p u s uniflorus M i c h x . M o i s t soil. P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map 1085).
(map
Horehound.
H i l l s i d e s and waste four-fifths (map 1087).
ground, especially about
o l d dwellings.
East
Hemicryptophyte.
M e l i s s a officinalis L . Bee B a l m , L e m o n B a l m . Waste places, adventive from E u r o p e . J o h n s o n county (map 1088). Hemicryptophyte. M e n t h a arvensis glabrata (Benth.) F e r n a l d . Horse M i n t . Mentha glabrior ( H o o k . ) R y d b . ( R ) . Swamps, marshes, along streams and i n springy places. E a s t half, plus a xerofitic plant i n H a m i l t o n county (map 1089). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e or helophyte. M e n t h a longifolia H u d s . (See R h o d . 26:175. 1924.) Mentha sylvestris L . Escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n i n Sedgwick county (map 1090). M e n t h a piperita L . Peppermint. P r o b a b l y only i n c u l t i v a t i o n .
Scattered i n east third (map
1090).
Hemicryptophyte. M e n t h a spicata L .
Spearmint.
F i e l d s and waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e .
Cloud
(map 1091). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Monarda bradburiana Beck. O p e n r o c k y woods and thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
county
Hemicrypto-
M o n a r d a citriodora C e r v . Monarda dispersa S m a l l . ( R ) . P l a i n s and prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map M o n a r d a clinopodioides A . G r a y . P l a i n s and prairies. South central (map Monarda fistulosa L. Bergamot. Dry hillsides and thickets. " K a n s . " fide Rydberg. specimens seen are all Monarda mollis.
1093).
Therophyte.
Therophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
Herbarium
Hemi-
E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n along roads, i n fields, waste ground and along streams. E a s t e r n , m o s t l y northeast fourth (map 1099). H e m i c r y p tophyte. Physostegia formosior L u n e l l . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum formosius (R). L o w l a n d s . W y a n d o t t e and D o u g l a s counties cryptophyte.
(map
1100).
Hemi-
Physostegia i n t e r m e d i a ( N u t t . ) E n g e l m . & G r a y . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum intermedium (R). Dracocephalum denticulatum Ait. (R) (?). Prairies. Southeast t w e l f t h (map 1101). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Physostegia v i r g i n i a n a (L.) B e n t h . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum virginianum (R). M o i s t soil. E a s t t h i r d (map 1102). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Physostegia v i r g i n i a n a speciosa (Sweet) A . G r a y . False D r a g o n h e a d . Dracocephalum speciosum (R). P r u n e l l a vulgaris lanceolata ( B a r t o n ) F e r n a l d .
Hemicryptophyte. Self-heal.
W o o d s and thickets i n wet places. E a s t half, plus H a m i l t o n county (map 1103). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P y c n a n t h e m u m flexuosum ( W a l t . ) B S P . M o u n t a i n M i n t . R o c k y open woods, fields and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1104). Hemicryptophyte. Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. Mountain M i n t . Prairies a n d open woods. E a s t fifth (map 1105). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 9
1092).
1095).
N e p e t a hederacea p a r v i f l o r a B e n t h . G r o u n d I v y , G i l l - o v e r - t h e - g r o u n d . Glecoma hederacea L . Waste places, thickets, etc., n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . E a s t t h i r d (map 1098). Hemicryptophyte-chamaephyte. P e r i l l a frutescens ( L . ) B r i t t o n . Beefsteak P l a n t .
L o w ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
phyte.
Hemi-
F i e l d s , roadsides, ravines a n d waste ground, especially about o l d dwellings. E a s t half, plus northwest f o u r t h (map 1097). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.
1086).
Hemicryptophyte.
Chase, M a r i o n a n d Jackson counties (map 1094).
M o n a r d a punctata occidentalis E p l i n g . ( M a d r o n o 3:25. 1935.) O f t e n identified as Monarda pectinata N u t t . f r o m (R). S a n d y open ground. Scattered mostly i n south central; Shawnee county (map 1096). Hemicryptophyte. N e p e t a cataria L . C a t n i p , C a t n e p , C a t M i n t .
Hemicryptophyte.
L y c o p u s virginicus L . W a t e r H o r e h o u n d , Bugleweed. L o w wet woods and open ground. N o r t h e a s t fourth M a r r u b i u m vulgare L
Hillsides. cryptophyte.
9.
Specimens of Pycnanthemum verified by E. Grant, during 1939.
13-1646
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
P y c n a n t h e m u m v i r g i n i a n u m (L.) D u r a n d & J a c k s o n . M o u n t a i n M i n t . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. Scattered i n east fourth (Pottawatomie, Cherokee a n d W y a n d o t t e counties) (map 1106). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . S a l v i a p i t c h e r i T o r r . P i t c h e r ' s Sage. Salvia azurea grandiflora B e n t h .
Stachys tenuifolia W i l l d . Hedge N e t t l e . M o i s t ground i n rich woods, thickets and roadsides. E a s t t h i r d , plus C l o u d county (map 1118). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T e u c r i u m canadense v i r g i n i c u m (L.) E a t o n . ( R h o d . 35 :395. 1933) G e r m a n d e r , W o o d Sage. Teucrium canadense ( R ) . W o o d s , thickets, along streams, etc. E a s t three-fourths (map 1119). Hemicryptophyte. Teucrium laciniatum Torr.
194
D r y prairies a n d plains. phyte.
E a s t four-fifths (map
S a l v i a reflexa H o r n e m . Sage. Salvia lanceolata Willd. Prairies, plains a n d waste ground. cryptophyte. S a l v i a pratensis L . I n pasture (station now destroyed,
1107).
Hemicrypto-
T h r o u g h o u t (map 1108).
Hancin).
Saline county.
Hemi-
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Scutellaria australis (Fassett) E p l . R o c k y prairies a n d sandy soil.
E a s t half (map
Scutellaria drummondii Benth. Skullcap. Prairies. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but not the specimen.
1109).
Therophyte.
Scutellaria incana Spreng. S k u l l c a p . Scutellaria canescens N u t t . W o o d s a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1110). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Scutellaria lateriflora L . M a d - d o g S k u l l c a p . Swamps or along streams. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1111). H e m i c r y p t o phyte or helophyte. Scutellaria leonardi E p l i n g . S k u l l c a p . Scutellaria ambigua (R). D r y , sandy soil. Hemicryptophyte.
N o r t h e a s t fourth and southeast n i n t h (map 1112).
Scutellaria o v a t a H i l l . Scutellaria ovata bracteata (Benth.) E p l . M o i s t banks. E a s t border a n d C h a u t a u q u a county (map 1113). Hemicryptophyte. Scutellaria p a r v u l a M i c h x . S k u l l c a p . R o c k y prairies. Southeast ( C o w l e y and W i l s o n counties) (map 1114). Hemicryptophyte. Scutellaria resinosa T o r r . S k u l l c a p . Prairies a n d plains. N o r t h a n d central part of western half, plus C l a y c o u n t y (map 1115). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e w i t h a w o o d y caudex. Stachys a m b i g u a S m . Swamps. R i l e y county (map 1115a). k e y to Stachys pustulosa
Hemicryptophyte.
Specimens
in R.
Stachys annua L . Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . Therophyte. Stachys palustris L . E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t e county)
(map
Shawnee county (map
1116).
Melosmon laciniatum ( R ) . P l a i n s . E x t r e m e northwest a n d southwest. counties) (map 1120). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T e u c r i u m occidentale A . G r a y . W o o d Sage. W o o d s a n d thickets, etc. Wyandotte, counties (map 1121). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
195
(Cheyenne and M o r t o n
Wabaunsee
and H a m i l t o n
M a n y m i n t s are i n c u l t i v a t i o n but have not been found as escapes. T h e y include Coleus blumei B e n t h . , Mentha citrata Ehrh., Molucella laevis L., Ocimum basilicum L., Ocimum minimum L., Salvia splendens Ker., a n d Satureja hortensis L. ( M o l u c e l l a , a waif near Salina, i n 1939. John Hancin.)
Subclass DICOTYLEDONEAE-CALYCIFLORAE F A M I L Y
ROSACEAE
(Rose F a m i l y )
A g r i m o n i a gryposepala W a l l r . A g r i m o n y . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. cryptophyte. A g r i m o n i a parviflora A i t .
E l k county
(map
1122).
Hemi-
L o w open woods, moist thickets, along streams. A t least east t w o thirds, not so far west i n n o r t h as south (map 1123). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A g r i m o n i a pubescens W a l l r . R o c k y open woods and thickets. cryptophyte. A g r i m o n i a rostellata W a l l r .
East
t h i r d (map
1124).
Hemi-
R o c k y slopes i n woods and thickets. E a s t seventh (map 1125). Hemicryptophyte. Cercocarpus montanus R a f . M o u n t a i n M a h o g a n y . H i l l s i n h i g h plains (map 1126). T h e flood waters of 1935 spread seeds along the flooding R e p u b l i c a n r i v e r . N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . F r a g a r i a v i r g i n i a n a Duchesne. W i l d Strawberry. Prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 1127). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F r a g a r i a v i r g i n i a n a illinoensis (Prince) G r a y . W i l d Strawberry. Fragaria grayana V i l m o r i n ( R ) . Open places.
E a s t half (map 1128).
Hemicryptophyte.
G e u m canadense J a c q . 1117).
R i c h woods. cryptophyte.
? M i a m i and W a s h i n g t o n counties (map 1129).
Hemi-
196 Geum
canadense camporum ( R y d b . ) F e r n a l d & W e a t h e r b y . W o o d s and prairies. E a s t four-fifths (map 1130). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Geum laciniatum trichocarpum Fernald. Avens. Geum virginianum L. (R). T h i c k e t s . E a s t (Anderson a n d Sedgwick counties) (map 1131). Hemicryptophyte. G e u m vernum (Raf.) T . & G . E a r l y W a t e r A v e n s . M o i s t woods a n d thickets. Southeast sixth (map 1132). H e m i cryptophyte.
Rosa blanda A i t . Prairies.
G i l l e n i a s t i p u l a t a ( M u h l . ) Trelease. A m e r i c a n Ipecac. Porteranthus stipulatus (R) R o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) Hemicryptophyte. P o t e n t i l l a argentea L . Roadsides and waste places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . phyte. P o t e n t i l l a arguta P u r s h .
R o s a conjuncta R y d b . (map
1133).
Hemicrypto-
Drymocallis agrimonioides (Pursh.) ( R ) . P r a i r i e s a n d r o c k y places. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1134). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o t e n t i l l a n i c o l l e t i i (S. Wats.) Sheldon. L o w ground. R i l e y county (map 1135). P o t e n t i l l a norvegica hirsuta ( M i c h x . ) L e h m . Potentilla monspeliensis L . (R). R i c h soil a n d waste places. 1136).
East
(map
Sheridan, C l o u d and C l a y counties (map 1139).
P o t e n t i l l a simplex M i c h x . Potentilla canadensis
phanerophyte. R o s a Carolina v i l l o s a (Best) Rosa l y o n i P u r s h . Hillsides.
(map
1140).
(map
1145).
Hillsides.
E x t r e m e east ( L i n n county)
(map 1146).
Nanophanero-
phyte. Rosa pimpinellifolia L . E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . D o n i p h a n a n d L i n n counties (map Nanophanerophyte. Rosa rubifolia R . B r . Thickets. E a s t third (map R o s a rubiginosa L . Thickets.
1147).
1146a).
Nanophanerophyte.
Sweetbrier. R i l e y a n d Jackson counties (map 1148). 1149). Nanophanerophyte.
R o s a setigera M i c h x . P r a i r i e Rose, C l i m b i n g R o s e . T h i c k e t s . E a s t seventh ( m a p 1151). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Rosa subserrulata according to E . J . Palmer is "common in cherty woods in Jasper county, Missouri, and undoubtedly extends into Cherokee county," Kansas, but no herbarium specimens are known.
R o s a suffulta Greene. P r a i r i e R o s e . Prairies and plains. T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent i n southwest (map 1152). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . ( M o s t specimens f o r m e r l y k n o w n as R. arkansana.) R o s a woodsii L i n d l .
R u b u s flagellaris W i l l d . Rubus baileyanus Britton. Rubus plicatifolius B l a n c h a r d . Rubus aboriginum Rydb. O p e n woods a n d t h i c k e t s .
E a s t t h i r d (map
1154).
C h a m a e p h y t e to
hemicryptophyte. Rubus
N o r t h e a s t sixth (map 1142).
Rosa arkansana Porter, as now understood is a Rocky Mountain species. specimen, however, somewhat resembles it.
Southeast ( L i n n a n d Cherokee counties)
Nanophanerophyte.
E a s t fourth (map 1141).
P o t e r i d i u m annuum ( N u t t . ) Spach. M o i s t places. E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) Therophyte.
Rehder.
(R).
P l a i n s . W e s t e r n ( R a w l i n s a n d H a m i l t o n counties) (map 1153). N a n o -
P o t e n t i l l a sulfurea L a m . Waste places.
Nanophanerophyte.
phanerophyte.
C i n q u e f o i l , Five-finger. L . (R).
R o c k y open woods and waste ground.
1144).
R o s a serrulata R a f . H i l l s . K e a r n y county ( K U ) (map 1150).
P o t e n t i l l a paradoxa N u t t . L o w ground. N o r t h e a s t ( C l o u d to W y a n d o t t e counties), plus H a m i l t o n c o u n t y (map 1137). Potentilla rivalis N u t t . R i v e r valleys. R i l e y a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map 1138). P o t e n t i l l a r i v a l i s m i l l e g r a n a (Engelm.) W a t s . Potentilla millegrana (R). Waste places.
Scattered i n east half (map
R o s a Carolina L . P a s t u r e R o s e . H i l l s i d e s . E x t r e m e southwest (Cherokee county) (map 1145). N a n o -
R o s a rudiuscula Greene. T h i c k e t s . L y o n county (map
half, m o s t l y northern part
P o t e n t i l l a r i v a l i s pentandra ( E n g e l m . ) W a t s . Potentilla pentandra (R). B o t t o m l a n d . R i l e y , Shawnee and Saline counties Therophyte.
197
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
(map 1143). A Comanche
county
flagellaris occidualis B a i l e y . T h i c k e t s . Saline c o u n t y (map 1155). R u b u s hispidus L . D a m p woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . R u b u s laciniatus W i l l d . C u l t i v a t e d i n Cherokee county.
Chamaephyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N R u b u s laudatus Berger. ( P r o b a b l y better considered under T h i c k e t s . Saline c o u n t y ( m a p 1156).
Rubus
ostryifolius.)
R u b u s nigrobaccus B a i l e y . Thickets.
W o o d s o n and L e a v e n w o r t h counties (map 1157).
R u b u s occidentalis L .
Black Raspberry.
T h i c k e t s , etc. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1158). R u b u s odoratus L .
Nanophanerophyte.
Flowering Raspberry.
C u l t i v a t e d , sometimes escaping R u b u s ostryifolius R y d b . Rubus argutus L i n k O p e n places.
(Rydb.).
Nanophanerophyte.
Blackberry. (R).
E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , b u t m o s t l y east t h i r d
(map
1159).
Nanophanerophyte. Spiraea salicifolia L .
Meadowsweet.
E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g b u t no
specimens.
Spiraea tomentosa L . M a n y species of this f a m i l y are c u l t i v a t e d i n K a n s a s , b u t have shown no signs of escaping. T h e y include the shrubs E x o c h o r d a racemosa Kerria japonica, Physocarpus opulifolius, Potentilla fruticosa, Rhodotypos kerrioides, R o s a spp., Rubus spp., Sorbaria spp., a n d Spiraea spp., and the garden strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis. MALACEAE
(Apple F a m i l y )
A m e l a n c h i e r canadensis nuda P a l m e r & S t e y e r m a r k . Cherokee county (map 1160). Amelanchier humilis Wieg.
D a m p soil. N o r t h e a s t (map 1162). Crataegus calpodendron ( E h r h . ) M e d i c .
counties)
(map
1169).
Crataegus engelmannii Sarg. Crataegus munita Sarg (R). T h i c k e t s and open woods (map 1170). Crataegus lanuginosa Sarg. Crataegus dasyphylla Sarg. (R). O p e n woods a n d t h i c k e t s (map 1171).
Microphanerophyte.
Crataegus bracteata Sarg. (R). R o c k y open woods. Southeast (map 1172).
Microphanerophyte.
Crataegus m o l l i s ( T . & G.) Scheele. Crataegus lasiantha Sarg. O p e n woods and thickets along streams. E a s t t h i r d (map
1173).
Microphanerophyte. Cherokee county (map 1174). Crataegus regalis paradoxa (Sarg.) P a l m e r . P r a i r i e s a n d thickets along small streams (map Crataegus stevensiana Sarg. W i l s o n c o u n t y ( m a p 1176). Crataegus
neofluviatilis
Thickets.
Thornapple. Ashe.
E l l i s and P o t t a w a t o m i e
Crataegus succulenta pertomentosa
T h i c k e t s . E a s t fifth (map 1163). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Crataegus calpodendron h i s p i d u l a (Sarg.) P a l m e r . Crataegus hispidula Sarg. Crataegus spinulosa Sarg. T h i c k e t s . Southeast (map 1164). Crataegus calpodendron obesa (Ashe.) P a l m e r . Crataegus globosa Sarg. ( R ) . T h i c k e t s . E a s t f o u r t h , especially southeast (map 1165). phanerophyte.
1175).
counties
(map
1177).
Micro-
phanerophyte.
Microphanerophyte.
Crataegus coccinoides A s h e . Crataegus disjuncta. T h i c k e t s . R i l e y a n d C h e r o k e e counties (map 1166). phyte.
Microphanerophyte.
Crataegus discolor Sarg. Crataegus rubrifolia Sarg. T h i c k e t s . E a s t e r n ( F r a n k l i n a n d Cherokee
Crataegus succulenta Schrad. Nanophanerophyte.
10
10.
Crataegus crusgalli L . C o c k s p u r T h o r n . T h i c k e t s . E a s t fourth (map 1168).
Crataegus p a l m e r i Sarg.
A m e l a n c h i e r canadensis (L.) M e d i c . Service B e r r y , J u n e b e r r y . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t f o u r t h ( m a p 1160). M i c r o p h a n e r o phyte.
Open ground. R a r e i n east fifth (map 1161). A m e l a n c h i e r laevis W i e g .
Crataegus collina E l l . Crataegus macropoda Sarg. Crataegus vicina Sarg. T h i c k e t s . Southeastern (map 1167).
Crataegus m a c k e n z i i bracteata (Sarg.) P a l m e r .
W e t places. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g b u t no specimens.
F A M I L Y
199
FLORA OF KANSAS
Thickets. East third (map Crataegus viridis L . Crataegus furcata Sarg. Thickets.
(Ashe) P a l m e r . 1178).
Southeast (map 1179).
M a l u s angustifolia A i t .
Crabapple.
T h i c k e t s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . M a l u s coronaria (L.) M i l l . Micro-
Thickets.
American Crabapple.
E a s t e r n ( R i l e y , plus two counties)
(map 1180).
Micro-
phanerophyte. M a l u s ioensis ( W o o d ) B a i l e y . I o w a C r a b a p p l e .
Microphanero-
Crataegus with the assistance of E . J . Palmer of the Arnold Arboretum.
T h i c k e t s and woods. counties (map 1181).
N o r t h e a s t sixth, plus Cherokee and E l l s w o r t h
Microphanerophyte.
Malus pumila M i l l . Apple. Malus sylvestris ( L . ) M i l l . Extensively cultivated. Microphanerophyte.
200
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Pyrus communis L .
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Pear.
C u l t i v a t e d , escaping.
Saline county.
Sorbus aucuparia L . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping i n B o u r b o n county.
Phanerophyte.
A m o n g the several c u l t i v a t e d are species of the f o l l o w i n g genera: A m e l a n c h i e r , A r o n i a , Chaenomeles, Crataegus, C y d o n i a , M a l u s , P y r u s a n d Sorbus. F A M I L Y
P r u n u s americana M a r s h .
P R U N A C E A E
(Plum Family)
Wild Plum.
T h i c k e t s , prairies a n d r i v e r banks. E a s t two-thirds a n d n o r t h part of west t h i r d (map 1181a). N a n o - m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A few leafy twigs of what seems to be this species but w i t h leaves whose margins suggest e l m leaves have been collected i n W a s h i n g t o n , E l l i s a n d B u t l e r counties. W h e t h e r they are a h y b r i d , diseased plants, or a new form i s not n o w k n o w n . P r u n u s angustifolia M a r s h . C h i c k a s a w P l u m . I n c l u d i n g a v a r i e t y watsoni W a u g h (P. watsoni Sarg.), apparently the c o m m o n p l a n t i n K a n s a s , a n d a v a r i e t y , varians W i g h t & H e d r . , a stouter p l a n t w i t h broader leaves, less i n c l i n e d to be conduplicate, most frequent i n the southeastern part of the state. T h i c k e t s , prairies, especially on sandy soils. T r i a n g l e between Seward, J e w e l l a n d Cherokee counties, plus S h e r i d a n a n d C h e y e n n e counties ( m a p 1182). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s armeniaca L . A p r i c o t . C u l t i v a t e d , seedlings occasionally f o u n d w i l d .
Saline county.
P r u n u s besseyi B a i l e y . S a n d C h e r r y . S a n d h i l l s a n d prairies. phanerophyte. P r u n u s cerasus L .
North
c e n t r a l sixth
(map
1183).
Nano-
Sour Cherry.
C u l t i v a t e d , i n f r e q u e n t l y escaping. P r u n u s domestica L .
Garden P l u m .
C u l t i v a t e d , sometimes persisting after insititia occurs as seedlings i n a ravine near P r u n u s gracilis E n g e l m . & G r a y . I n c l u d i n g Prunus rugosa R y d b . S a n d y soil. K e a r n y , M o r t o n , Saline, 1184). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s hortulana B a i l e y . P l u m . T h i c k e t s . Southeast s i x t h to W y a n d o t t e phanerophyte. Prunus lanata M a c k . & Bush. Thickets. phyte. P r u n u s mahaleb L .
abandonment. Salina.
The variety
1186).
1190) .
Nanophanerophyte.
P r u n u s persica B a t s c h . P e a c h . C u l t i v a t e d , escaping i n W a l l a c e , M i t c h e l l a n d Saline counties 1191) .
(map
P r u n u s serotina E h r h . B l a c k C h e r r y . Prunus virginiana (R) Woods.
E a s t e r n t h i r d (map
1192).
Phanerophyte.
X P r u n u s s l a v i n i P a l m e r (P. gracilis x P. angustifolia). H y b r i d . H a r v e y and C o w l e y counties, fide E . J . P a l m e r (map 1193). Prunus virginiana L . Chokecherry. Prunus nana D u R o i . (R). R i v e r b a n k s a n d r o c k y woods. E a s t half, especially n o r t h half of it (map 1194). Nano-microphanerophyte. P r u n u s v i r g i n i a n a melanocarpa ( A . Nels.) Sarg. C h o k e c h e r r y . Prunus melanocarpa (R). H i l l s a n d r i v e r banks. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1195). N a n o - m i c r o phanerophyte. Species of P r u n u s frequently albeit exclusively i n c u l t i v a t i o n include: P. avium L . ( M a z z a r d ) , P. padus L . ( E u r o p e a n b i r d c h e r r y ) , a n d P. triloba L i n d l . ( F l o w e r i n g A l m o n d ) . F A M I L Y MIMOSACEAE (Mimosa Family) A c a c i a angustissima h i r t a ( N u t t . ) R o b i n s o n . P r a i r i e A c a c i a . Acaciella hirta ( R ) .
1185).
(map
R o c k y open ground, thickets and prairies. T h r o u g h o u t , except r i v e r less h i g h plains (map 1197). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m a n t h u s leptolobus T . & G .
Micro-
M o i s t prairies. E x t r e m e southwest a n d scattered i n the central (map 1198). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Prosopis chilensis glandulosa (Torr.) S t a n d l e y . M e s q u i t e . Neltuma glandulosa (R).
Plum.
N o r t h half and southeast sixth (map
P r u n u s mexicana S. W a t s . Bigtree P l u m . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. Southeast ( W i l s o n , C h a u t a u q u a , M o n t g o m e r y a n d L a b e t t e counties) (map 1188). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s m u n s o n i a n a W i g h t & H e d r . W i l d Goose P l u m . T h i c k e t s a n d borders of streams. Southeast n i n t h , plus R o o k s county (map 1189). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . P r u n u s orthosepala K o e h n e . P l u m . X Prunus angustifolia watsoni x Prunus americana. T h i c k e t s , o r i g i n a t i n g i n E l l i s county, K a n s a s . E l l i s county (map
S a n d y prairies and plains. Southern border. C h a u t a u q u a a n d M o r t o n counties (map 1196). D e s m a n t h u s illinoensis ( M i c h x . ) M a c M . P r a i r i e M i m o s a , A c u a n .
a n d C o w l e y counties
county (map
201
Microphanero-
Mahaleb Cherry.
C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping. L i n c o l n , M i a m i , C l a y a n d L y o n counties (map 1187). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .
P l a i n s . E x t r e m e south central ( K i o w a county) microphanerophyte. S c h r a n k i a uncinata W i l l d . Sensitive B r i e r . Leptoglottis nuttallii D C . (R).
(map
1199).
Nano-
Prairies and d r y soils. P r o b a b l y throughout (no specimens f r o m central west and extreme northeastern counties) (map 1200). H e m i c r y p t o phyte.
202
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y
CASSIACEAE
(Cassia F a m i l y )
F A M I L Y
Cassia m a r i l a n d i c a L . Senna. Cassia medsgeri of Shafer, but not L i n n a e a n t y p e (R). T h i c k e t s and open woods. E a s t two-thirds (map 1201). (biennial). Cassia occidentalis L . Coffee W e e d . A l l u v i a l waste ground. W y a n d o t t e county (map 1202). Cassia tora L . W a s t e ground.
W y a n d o t t e county i n 1896 (map
1203).
Therophyte
Therophyte.
C h a m a e c r i s t a nictitans (L.) M o e n c h . Sensitive P e a . Cassia nictitans L . R o c k y woods a n d thickets, fields. Southeast twelfth (map Therophyte. C h a m a e c r i s t a rostrata W o o t o n & S t a n d l e y . Southwest sixth (map
1206).
1206a).
E a s t h a l f (map
Hoffmanseggia densiflora B e n t h . Larrea densiflora (R). P l a i n s . E x t r e m e southwest ( M o r t o n county) cryptophyte. Hoffmanseggia jamesii T . & G. Lama jamesii (R). Plains. West cryptophyte. F A M I L Y
t h i r d , east
to
KRAMERIACEAE
B a r b e r county
1208).
Meso-
l i n s county (map 1212).
Nanophanerophyte.
1214) .
Nanophanerophyte.
A m p h i c a r p a bracteata ( L . ) F e r n a l d . H o g P e a n u t . Amphicarpa comosa ( L . ) (R). T h i c k e t s . Cherokee county, plus C l o u d and D o n i p h a n counties 1215) .
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
A m p h i c a r p a bracteata comosa (L.) F e r n a l d . H o g P e a n u t . Amphicarpa pitcheri T . & G . (R). M o i s t woods and thickets. E a s t half, plus Sheridan county
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
A p i o s americana M e d i c . G r o u n d n u t . Apios tuberosa M o e n c h . (R). T h i c k e t s along streams. E a s t half, plus K i o w a county (map 1217). R o o t t u b e r geophyte. A t least some specimens f r o m P o t t a w a t o m i e , R i l e y , Saline and Cherokee counties are the v a r i e t y , turrigera F e r n a l d . A r a c h i s hypogaea L . P e a n u t . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . D o u g l a s county ( K U ) .
Therophyte.
Astragalus caespitosus ( N u t t . ) . Orophaca caespitosa (R). Astragalus triphyllus P u r s h . D r y g r a v e l l y hills.
E x t r e m e central west (map
1218).
Hemicrypto-
phyte. Astragalus canadensis L . (map
1209).
Hemi-
Rattleweed, M i l k Vetch.
O p e n woods, thickets, prairies a n d plains. E a s t t h i r d , plus northwest fourth (map
1219).
Astragalus crassicarpus N u t t . (map
1210).
Hemi-
(Krameria Family)
West ( M o r t o n and T h o m a s counties) (map 1211).
Ground Plum.
Geoprumnon crassicarpus (R). P r a i r i e and p l a i n . T h r o u g h o u t (map 1220). Astragalus distortus T . & G . M i l k V e t c h . Holcophacos distortus (R).
Hemicryptophyte.
R o c k y prairies. E x t r e m e east (Cherokee and M i a m i counties)
K r a m e r i a secundiflora D C . S a n d y soil. cryptophyte.
(Pea or B e a n F a m i l y )
A m o r p h a fruticosa L . False I n d i g o . I n c l u d i n g the inconstant varieties angustifolia P u r s h (A. fragrans Sweet), its f o r m latior Fassett, a n d tennesseensis (Shuttlew.) P a l m e r . W e t ground along streams a n d about ponds. V e r y v a l u a b l e i n soil erosion projects. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map 1213) m o s t l y as the v a r i e t y angustifolia. Nano-microphanerophyte. A m o r p h a nana N u t t . P r a i r i e hillsides. R i l e y , Wabaunsee, G e a r y a n d R o o k s counties (map
1216) .
G l e d i t s i a triacanthos L . H o n e y L o c u s t . W o o d s especially along streams and ravines. M o r e and more freely p l a n t e d . O r i g i n a l l y n a t i v e i n the east half, but p l a n t e d throughout and freely escaping t h r o u g h o u t (map 1207). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . G l e d i t s i a triacanthos f. inermis (Pursh) Fassett. Thornless H o n e y L o c u s t . W o o d s occasional, but most frequently i n c u l t i v a t i o n . T h r o u g h o u t . Mesophanerophyte. G y m n o c l a d u s dioica (L.) K . K o c h . K e n t u c k y Coffeetree. W o o d s , especially along streams. phanerophyte.
FABACEAE
A m o r p h a canescens P u r s h . L e a d P l a n t . R o c k y open woods, prairies, and plains. E a s t three-fourths to R a w -
Cercis canadensis L . R e d b u d , Judastree. W o o d s , thickets, hills and along streams. E a s t two-fifths, c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1204). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Chamaecrista fasciculata ( M i c h x . ) Greene. P a r t r i d g e P e a . Cassia fasciculata M i c h x . T h i c k e t s , r o c k y hillsides, roadsides a n d prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map 1205).
S a n d y soil.
203
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
1221). Hemi-
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Astragalus flexuosus D o u g l . Pisophaca flexuosa ( R ) . D r y plains. South central ( H a r p e r county) cryptophyte.
(map
1222).
Hemi-
204
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Astragalus gracilis N u t t . M i l k V e t c h . Microphacos gracilis (R). P l a i n s . W e s t half (map 1223). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Astragalus gracilis parviflorus (Pursh) F . C. Gates. M i l k V e t c h . Microphacos parviflorus (R).
X B a p t i s i a bicolor G r e e n m a n & L a r i s e y (B. minor x B. leucophaea.) W i l d Indigo. R o c k y prairies.
1224).
R o c k y prairies and open woods.
(map 1225). H e m i -
(map
P l a i n s a n d hills. cryptophyte.
Scattered, but more
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t half, except northwest corner
B a p t i s i a m i n o r L e h m . W i l d Indigo. Baptisia australis minor ( L e h m . ) F e r n a l d . Baptisia vespertina S m a l l i n R . R o c k y prairies. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , except northwestwards (map
thirds (map
1236).
D a l e a aurea N u t t . Parosela aurea (R). Plains and hills.
Hemicryptophyte.
counties
(R).
P r a i r i e s i n sandy ground and along rivers.
(map
1234).
R i l e y and S h e r i d a n counties.
C r o t a l a r i a sagittalis L . R a t t l e b o x . D r y or sandy soil. E a s t half, plus H a m i l t o n a n d Seward (map 1235). T h e r o p h y t e . D a l e a alopecuroides W i l l d . Parosela alopecuroides (Willd.) R y d b . Parosela dalea (L.) B r i t t o n .
P l a i n s and prairie hills. M o s t l y west half, b u t east to R i l e y county (map 1229). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Astragalus m o l l i s s i m u s T o r r . W o o l l y L o c o w e e d .
Hemicryptophyte.
1234c).
Hemicryptophyte.
Cicer arietinum L . Chick Pea. I n c u l t i v a t i o n , occasionally escaping.
P l a i n s . Trego, R o o k s and Osborne counties to Scott county 1228). Hemicryptophyte. Astragalus missouriensis N u t t . Speedpod. Xylophacos missouriensis (R).
D r y plains. W e s t t h i r d (map 1231). Astragalus plattensis N u t t . G r o u n d P l u m . Geoprumnon plattensis (R).
(map
B a p t i s i a leucophaea N u t t . W i l d I n d i g o . Baptisia bracteata (G). ( B . & B.).
Astragalus lotiflorus H o o k . Batidophaca lotiflorus (R). P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t three-fourths, plus W o o d s o n county 1226). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Astragalus lotiflorus cretaceus ( B u c k l . ) F . C. Gates. Batidophaca cretacea ( R ) . Prairies. C e n t r a l (map 1227). Astragalus lotiflorus nebraskensis B a t e s . Batidophaca nebraskensis (R).
P r a i r i e s a n d plains. Hemicryptophyte. Astragalus racemosus P u r s h . Tium racemosum (R).
B a p t i s i a leucantha T . & G . W i l d I n d i g o . R i c h prairies. E a s t fourth (map 1234a).
of h a l f (map 1234b).
1230).
A t least R i l e y a n d Saline counties
Hemicryptophyte.
D r y soil. " K a n s . (?)," fide R y d b e r g . Therophyte. Astragalus longifolius (Pursh.) R y d b . R a t t l e p o d . Phaca longifolia (R).
P r a i r i e s a n d plains. W e s t half (map Astragalus pectinatus H o o k . M i l k V e t c h . Cnemidophacos pectinatus (R).
Hybrid
11
P l a i n s . T h i r d f o u r t h west, or G r a h a m to B a r b e r counties (map Hemicryptophyte. Astragalus leptocarpus T . & G . Hamosa leptocarpus (R).
Sandhills. W e s t ( F i n n e y a n d H a m i l t o n counties) cryptophyte.
205
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Scattered i n east t w o -
Therophyte.
W e s t four-fifths (map 1237).
?Hemicryptophyte.
D a l e a enneandra N u t t . Parosela enneandra (Nutt.) Britton. P r a i r i e s and plains, often abundant. W e s t two-thirds, seldom eastward (map 1238). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Dalea jamesii T . & G . Parosela jamesii (R). D r y plains. Southwest (Stanton a n d M o r t o n counties)
more
(map 1239).
?Hemicryptophyte. northward
West half to C l o u d c o u n t y
(map
(map
1233).
1232).
Hemi-
Astragalus mexicanus t r i c h o c a l y x ( N u t t . ) F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 39:317. 1937.) Ground Plum. Geoprumnon trichocalyx (R). Prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Southeastern. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
D a l e a l a n a t a Spreng. Parosela lanata (R). D r y soil of h i g h plains. Southwest (map 1240). ? H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
( H a m i l t o n to B a r b e r counties)
D a l e a nana T o r r . Parosela nana (R). D r y soil i n plains. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n , F i n n e y to C o m a n c h e counties) (map 1241). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m a c u m i n a t u m ( M i c h x . ) D C . Beggar's L i c e , Beggar's T i c k s . Desmodium grandiflorum (G). Meibomia acuminata (R). R o c k y woods, and hillsides. E a s t half and ? H a m i l t o n county (map 1242). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 11.
Specimens of Baptisia checked by Maxine Larisey in 1938.
206
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
D e s m o d i u m bracteosum ( M i c h x . ) D C . M e i b o m i a bracteosa ( R ) . D r y open woods a n d thickets. cryptophyte.
D o u g l a s county (map
D e s m o d i u m bracteosum l o n g i f o l i u m ( T . & G.) R o b i n s o n . Meibomia longifolia (R). D r y open woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1244). phyte.
1243).
Hemi-
Meibomia dillenii (R). R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1248). Hemicryptophyte. D e s m o d i u m illinoense G r a y . T i c k t r e f o i l . Meibomia illinoensis (R). P r a i r i e s and r o c k y open woods. A b o u t east four-fifths (map 1249). Hemicryptophyte. D e s m o d i u m n u d i f l o r u m (L.) D C . T i c k t r e f o i l . Meibomia nudiflora (R). T i c k t r e f o i l . R o c k y woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . D e s m o d i u m p a n i c u l a t u m (L.) D C . Meibomia paniculata (R). I n c l u d i n g v. pubens ( T . & G.) (M. pubens [ T . & G.] R y d b . ) . W o o d s a n d thickets. E a s t half (map 1250). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m pauciflorum ( N u t t . ) D C .
1251).
Hemicryptophyte.
C h a u t a u q u a county
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
D e s m o d i u m sessilifolium ( T o r r . ) T . & G . Meibomia
sessilifolia
(R). E a s t half, plus H a m i l t o n
Hemicryptophyte.
G a l a c t i a regularis (L.) B S P . M i l k P e a . W o o d s and thickets along streams.
Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Nutt.) Pursh. Liquorice. R i v e r v a l l e y s , prairies, waste ground. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map 1255). Indigofera leptosepala N u t t . I n d i g o P l a n t . D r y soil. E x t r e m e southern ( H a r p e r to C l a r k counties) and R a w l i n s and Shawnee counties (map
1256).
L a t h y r u s incanus ( S m i t h a n d R y d b . ) R y d b .
Vetchling.
D r y sandy plains. N o r t h w e s t (Cheyenne a n d L o g a n counties)
(map
1257). L a t h y r u s latifolius L . R e c e n t l y escaped along fence row i n L e a v e n w o r t h county. L a t h y r u s pusillus E l l . V e t c h l i n g . R o c k y open woods and ravines. Southeast ( M o n t g o m e r y to Cherokee counties) (map 1258). T h e r o p h y t e . L a t h y r u s stipulaceus (Pursh) B u t t e r s & St. J o h n . V e t c h l i n g . Prairies and plains. N o r t h w e s t , plus R i l e y a n d G e a r y counties (map 1259). L a t h y r u s venosus M u h l . presumably the var. intonsus B u t t e r s and St. J o h n . Bushy Vetch. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , no specimens seen. Lespedeza capitata M i c h x . R o c k y and sandy prairies a n d open woods. West two-thirds, plus H a m i l t o n county (map 1260). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lespedeza h i r t a (L.) H o r n e m . H a i r y B u s h C l o v e r . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1261). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lespedeza i n t e r m e d i a (Wats.) B r i t t o n . ( R h o d . 26:29. 1924.) Lespedeza frutescens ( L . ) ( R ) . R o c k y open woods and thickets. L i n n and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 1262). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lespedeza manniana M a c k . & B u s h . Barrens or open r o c k y woods. Hemicryptophyte. Lespedeza n u t t a l l i i D a r l . R o c k y thickets.
P o t t a w a t o m i e county
(map
Chase arid Shawnee counties (map 1264).
1263).
Hemi-
cryptophyte.
R o c k y open woods, thickets and prairies. county (map 1252).
(Cherokee
" E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n - K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Hemicrypto-
R o c k y thickets a n d woods. A t c h i s o n , L e a v e n w o r t h and G r e e n w o o d counties (map 1247). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Desmodium dillenii D a r l .
Desmodium rigidum (Ell.) D C . Meibomia rigida (R). R o c k y and sandy woods a n d prairies.
G a l a c t i a volubilis mississippiensis V a i l . M i l k P e a . Galactia mississippiensis (R). R o c k y or sandy woods a n d hillsides. E x t r e m e southeast county) (map 1254). Galega officinalis L .
D e s m o d i u m canadense (L.) D C . T i c k t r e f o i l . Meibomia canadensis (R). Prairies, r o c k y hillsides a n d woods. E a s t t h i r d , plus C o m a n c h e county (map 1245). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m canescens (L.) D C . Meibomia canescens ( R ) . M o i s t ground i n thickets a n d borders of woods. E a s t half (map 1246). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . D e s m o d i u m canescens h i r s u t u m ( H o o k . ) R o b i n s o n .
Meibomia pauciflora (R). R i c h woods or thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
207
C h a u t a u q u a county (map
1253).
Lespedeza procumbens M i c h x . B u s h C l o v e r . D r y r o c k y woods. C h a u t a u q u a county (map
1265).
Lespedeza repens ( L . ) B a r t . B u s h C l o v e r . R o c k y or sandy open woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 1266). phyte.
Hemicrypto-
208
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Lespedeza striata ( T h u n b . ) H . & A . J a p a n C l o v e r . C u l t i v a t e d and escaped along roads a n d i n r o c k y open woods. t h i r d (map 1267). T h e r o p h y t e . Lespedeza stuvei N u t t . D r y open woods, thickets a n d prairies. Southeast f o u r t h (map Hemicryptophyte. Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. B u s h C l o v e r .
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
East
1268).
R o c k y or d r y open woods, thickets, a n d r o c k y prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 1269). Lespedeza v i r g i n i c a (L.) B r i t t o n . B u s h C l o v e r . R o c k y or d r y open woods, thickets and prairies. Southeast f o u r t h , plus W y a n d o t t e a n d D i c k i n s o n counties (map
1270).
L o t u s americanus ( N u t t . ) B i s c h . Acmispon americanus (R). Hosackia americanus ( N u t t . ) P i p e r ( G ) , ( B . & B.). Prairies, especially i n sandy soil. C e n t r a l a n d eastern K a n s a s , east and west of the flint hills region, south of glaciated area (map 1271). Therophyte. L u p i n u s plattensis S. W a t s . L u p i n e . P l a i n s and hills. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Hemicryptophyte.
L u p i n u s pusillus P u r s h . L o w L u p i n e . P l a i n s , especially i n sandy places. W e s t t h i r d (map 1272). T h e r o phyte. Medicago lupulina L . Nonesuch, Black M e d i c k . L a w n s , fields and waste places. E a s t three-fourths, spreading i n recent years (map 1273). T h e r o p h y t e . Medicago sativa L . Alfalfa. C o m m o n l y c u l t i v a t e d and escaping. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1274). H e m i cryptophyte. M e l i l o t u s alba Desf. W h i t e Sweetclover. Roadsides, railways, fields, a n d waste places. P r e s u m a b l y throughout (map 1275). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . M e l i l o t u s officinalis (L.) L a m . Y e l l o w Sweetclover. Roadsides, fields a n d waste places. A t least east four-fifths (map 1276). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . O x y t r o p i s l a m b e r t i i P u r s h . Stemless L o c o , L o c o w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Oxytropis involuta ( A . N e l s o n ) . (R.) a n d K a n s a s specimens labeled Oxytropis dispar ( A . Nels.) and Oxytropis pinetorum ( H e l l e r ) . Oxytropis plattensis Nutt. P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t three-fourths (map 1277). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. Petalostemum candidum M i c h x . W h i t e Prairie Clover. P r a i r i e s a n d r o c k y hillsides. J u s t over east half plus Seward county (map 1278). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P e t a l o s t e m u m c o m p a c t u m (Spreng.) Swezey. P r a i r i e C l o v e r . Sand h i l l s on the plains. Southwest ( G r a n t and Stevens counties) (map 1279). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Petalostemum multiflorum N u t t . Prairie Clover. R o c k y prairies a n d plains. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout (map 1280). Hemicryptophyte.
P e t a l o s t e m u m occidentale ( G r a y ) F e r n a l d . Clover.
209
( R h o d o r a 39:28.
1937.)
Petalostemum oligophyllum (Torr.) R y d b . Prairies, plains and canyons. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout Hemicryptophyte. Petalostemum porterianum Small.
(map
Prairie
1281).
Prairie Clover.
P l a i n s . M o r t o n a n d Stevens counties i n southwest and apparently also E d w a r d s and Saline counties (map 1282). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Petalostemum pulcherrimum A. Heller.
Prairie Clover.
"Kans.," fide Rydberg, but specimen is from northeastern Oklahoma.
P e t a l o s t e m u m p u r p u r e u m (Vent.) R y d b . P r a i r i e C l o v e r . Prairies, p l a i n s a n d hills. P r o b a b l y throughout, but infrequent i n west fifth (map 1283). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A few northwestern specimens (Cheyenne, D e c a t u r , T h o m a s a n d Sheridan counties) suggest P. molle R y d b . and several eastern specimens (Saline to M a r s h a l l to W y a n dotte counties) (map 1283a) are f. pubescens ( G r a y ) Fassett. P e t a l o s t e m u m stansfieldii S m a l l . P r a i r i e C l o v e r . Plains.
( F i n n e y county)
(map 1284).
Hemicryptophyte.
Petalostemum tenuifolium A . Gray. Prairie Clover. P l a i n s . Southwest ( H a m i l t o n and M o r t o n counties) Hemicryptophyte.
(map
1285).
P e t a l o s t e m u m tenue ( C o u l t . ) A . H e l l e r . P r a i r i e C l o v e r . D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Petalostemum villosum N u t t .
Prairie Clover.
S a n d y hills, r a i l w a y ballast eastward. N o r t h central and southwest a n d south central, plus W y a n d o t t e county ( R R ) (map 1286). H e m i c r y p tophyte. Psoralea a r g o p h y l l a P u r s h . Psoralea. Psoralidium argophyllum (R). Prairies and plains. E s s e n t i a l l y throughout, less frequent i n southwest a n d extreme southeast ( m a p 1287). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Psoralea cuspidata P u r s h . Pediomelum cuspidatum (R). Sandy soil. West half (map 1288). Psoralea d i g i t a t a N u t t . Psoralidium digitatum (R).
?Hemicryptophyte.
Sandy prairies and plains. Southwest and south central sixths plus W y a n d o t t e county ( R R ) (map 1289). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Psoralea esculenta P u r s h . root. Pediomelum
P o m m e de P r a i r i e , P o m m e B l a n c h e , I n d i a n B r e a d -
esculentum
(R).
Prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t , except glaciated area (map 1290). G e o p h y t e . Psoralea floribunda N u t t . Psoralidium floribundum (R). P r a i r i e s and valleys. Hemicryptophyte.
southwest
E a s t half, plus L o g a n c o u n t y
Psoralea hypogaea N u t t . S m a l l I n d i a n B r e a d r o o t . Pediomelum hypogaeum (R). H i g h plains. 14-1646
F i n n e y county (map
1291a).
Geophyte.
and
northeast
(map
1291).
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
210
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt.) Richards.
Psoralea lanceolata P u r s h . I n c l u d i n g Psoralea micranthum A . Gray. Psoralidium lanceolatum a n d Psoralidium micranthum Sandy plains.
I r r e g u l a r l y nearly throughout
S a n d y places. " K a n s . , " ( N W ) fide B . & B . 2d. (R).
(map
T r i f o l i u m aureum P o l l .
1292).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Psoralea l i n e a r i f o l i a T . & G . Psoralidium linearifolium (R). P l a i n s and hills. W e s t t h i r d (map 1293). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Psoralea psoralioides eglandulosa ( E l l . ) F r e e m a n . ( R h o d . 39:426. 1937.) Psoralea pedunculata (Mill.) Vail. Orbexilum pedunculatum (R). O p e n r o c k y woods a n d prairies. county)
(map
E x t r e m e southeast
(Cherokee
1294).
(map
(R).
tenuiflorum
Prairies a n d plains. 1295).
T h r o u g h o u t , but commoner i n west two-thirds
Hemicryptophyte.
R o b i n i a hispida L . R o s e or B r i s t l y A c a c i a or L o c u s t . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping. R i l e y county (cult.), A t c h i s o n and D o u g l a s counties (escaped) (map 1296). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . R o b i n i a pseudoacacia L . B l a c k L o c u s t . N a t u r a l i z e d and frequently p l a n t e d . T h r o u g h o u t , but less frequent westward (map 1297). Mesophanerophyte. Sesban macrocarpa M u h l . E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y a n d W y a n d o t t e counties (map
1298).
Therophyte. Sophora sericea N u t t .
S i l k y Sophora.
D r y prairies and plains. Woodson
counties (map
M o s t l y west half, but east to Saline and
1299).
Strophostyles helvola ( L . ) B r i t t o n .
Hemicryptophyte.
W i l d Bean.
S a n d y and r o c k y woods and thickets. west to K i o w a county i n the south (map
E a s t half a p p r o x i m a t e l y and 1300).
Strophostyles h e l v o l a missouriensis (Wats.) B r i t t o n . Strophostyles
missouriensis
Vine. W i l d Bean.
A l s o C r a w f o r d county.
N o r t h e a s t sixth
(map
Vine.
Strophostyles leiosperma ( T . & G.) P i p e r . W i l d B e a n . S a n d y soil and on r i v e r banks. T h r o u g h o u t , except perhaps the n o r t h west corner (map
1302).
Vine.
R o c k y open woods or sandy soil.
Southeast twelfth (map
1303).
Hemicryptophyte.
Sandy or r o c k y open woods and prairies. K i o w a to C h a u t a u q u a counties)
C e n t r a l t h i r d ( C l a y to
(map 1304).
(Cherokee
Neosho county (map
Cracca virginiana L . (R). R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map
1305).
1307).
F i e l d s and waste ground.
I n c u l t i v a t i o n , rare.
Therophyte.
(Trifolium medium L. Zigzag Clover. Adventive from Europe. Credited to Kansas in Rydberg, but specimens seen all Trifolium pratense. Hemicryptophyte.)
T r i f o l i u m pratense L .
R e d Clover.
F i e l d s , meadows, roadsides a n d waste ground. E a s t half, plus E l l i s and S h e r i d a n counties (map 1309). I n t r o d u c e d . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m procumbens L . L o w H o p C l o v e r . F i e l d s a n d waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from Cherokee counties (map 1310). T r i f o l i u m reflexum L . Buffalo C l o v e r .
Europe.
Cowley
and
W a s t e r o c k y ground. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) 1311). T h e r o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m reflexum g l a b r u m L o j a c o n o .
(map
Waste r o c k y ground. E a s t fourth, plus R e p u b l i c county (map T r i f o l i u m repens L . W h i t e or D u t c h C l o v e r .
1311).
L a w n s , fields and waste places. troduced. H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m resupinatum L .
M o s t l y east half (map
1312).
V i c i a americana M u h l .
E a s t half (map
1315).
Hemicryptophyte.
Vetch.
Open woods and river banks. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Meadows. V i c i a sativa L .
county
Vetch.
O p e n woods and thickets.
V i c i a ludoviciana N u t t .
In-
1313).
T r i f o l i u m stoloniferum M u h l . R u n n i n g Buffalo C l o v e r . O p e n woods and prairies. M i a m i county Oyster 1513, L i n n (map 1314).
Vine.
Vetch. Vine.
Vetch. E x c e p t the southeast sixth (map 1316).
Vine.
Spring Vetch.
E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . phyte.
Catgut, Goat's R u e .
fide
Roadsides and waste ground. E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t t h i r d (map 1308). Trifolium incarnatum L . Crimson Clover.
V i c i a oregana N u t t .
Rydb.
Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.
"Kans.,"
O p e n r o c k y woods a n d along rivers. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
T e p h r o s i a leucosericea ( R y d b . ) C o r y . leucosericea
W a s t e places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Trifolium hybridum L . Alsike Clover.
V i c i a caroliniana W a l t .
Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B S P . P e n c i l F l o w e r .
Cracca
F i e l d s and waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from E u r o p e . Rydberg.
I n t r o d u c e d i n R i l e y and Saline counties (map
(R).
M o i s t a l l u v i a l and sandy woods a n d thickets. 1301).
Hemicryptophyte.
Yello Clover.
Trifolium carolinianum M i c h x . R o c k y ravines a n d waste places. E x t r e m e southeast county) (map 1306). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T r i f o l i u m dubium S i b t h . L i t t l e H o p C l o v e r .
Psoralea tenuiflora P u r s h . Psoralidium
211
W y a n d o t t e county (map 1317).
Thero-
212
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
V i c i a sparsifolia N u t t .
Vetch.
Prairies and plains. Scattered (map 1318).
Hemicryptophyte
V i c i a trifida D i e t r . (? really V . oregana f o r m ?) V e t c h . W e t meadows. C l o u d , R o o k s and L o g a n counties.
Hemicryptophyte.
Vicia villosa R o t h . Winter Vetch. F i e l d s a n d waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered i n east t h i r d (map 1319). T h e r o p h y t e . (Sometimes m i s t a k e n for V. cracca L . ) A m o n g the m a n y legumes most frequently i n c u l t i v a t i o n i n K a n s a s are: TREES: Cladrastis lutea japonica L., Pagodatree.
( M i c h x . f.) K o c h , A m e r i c a n Y e l l o w w o o d ;
Sophora
SHRUBS: Caragana arborescens L a m . , S i b e r i a n P e a ; Colutea arborescens L., B l a d d e r S e n n a ; Cytisus capitatus, Scotch B r o o m ; Lespedeza formosa K o e h n e ; Lespedeza japonica B a i l e y ; Robinia viscosa V e n t . C l a m m y L o c u s t .
Pueraria thunbergiana B e n t h . , K u d z u V i n e ; ( L . ) P o i r and Wisteria macrostachya N u t t . , W i s t e r i a . L I A N A S :
Wisteria
frutescens
V I N E S : Canavalia ensiformis D C , J a c k B e a n ; Dolichos lablab L., H y a c i n t h B e a n ; Glycine max (L.) M e r r . , Soy B e a n ; Mucuna sp.; Phaseolus vulgaris and other species, B e a n s ; Pisum sativum L., G a r d e n P e a ; Vicia spp., V e t c h ; Vigna sesquipedalis W . F . W i g h t , Asparagus or Y a r d l o n g B e a n ; Vigna sinensis (L.) E n d l . , C o w p e a . HERBS:
Hedysarum
boreale
F A M I L Y
Nutt.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
(Saxifrage F a m i l y )
H e u c h e r a richardsonii grayana R o s e n d a h l , B u t t e r s & L a k e l a . A l u m r o o t . Heuchera hispida P u r s h . ( R ) . R o c k y open woods. E a s t fifth (map 1320). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
HYDRANGEACEAE
(Hydrangea F a m i l y )
Shrubs i n c l u d i n g Itea virginica L . a n d various species of Hydrangea Philadelphus ( m o c k orange) are f o u n d only i n c u l t i v a t i o n .
and
GROSSULARIACEAE
1321).
Nano-
A d d i t i o n a l species of R i b e s i n c u l t i v a t i o n include Ribes americanum M i l l , Ribes grossularia L., Ribes nigrum L., and Ribes sativum S y m e . F A M I L Y
CRASSULACEAE
(Orpine F a m i l y )
P e n t h o r u m sedoides L . D i t c h Stonecrop. D i t c h e s and swamps and low wet woods. E a s t half and R o o k s county (map 1323). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A peculiar form i n G e a r y county. Sedum n u t t a l l i a n u m R a f . Stonecrop. D r y ground. Southeast (map 1324). Therophyte.
( C h a u t a u q u a and M o n t g o m e r y
FAMILY
H A M A M E L I D A C E A E
(Witch Hazel Family)
Occasionally c u l t i v a t e d are the shrub, Hamamelis H a z e l ) and Liquidambar styraciflua L . Sweetgum. F A M I L Y
P l a t a n u s acerifolia W i l l d .
PLATANACEAE
counties)
virginiana
L.,
(Witch
(Sycamore F a m i l y )
L o n d o n Planetree.
Occasionally planted as a shade tree.
Mesophanerophyte.
P l a t a n u s occidentalis L . Sycamore. W o o d s and along streams and planted as a shade tree i n towns. E a s t half (map 1327). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A D o u g l a s a n d a L e a v e n w o r t h county specimen are f. attenuata Sarg. F A M I L Y
LYTHRACEAE
(Loosestrife F a m i l y )
A m m a n n i a auriculata W i l l d . A m m a n i a . D i t c h e s , m u d d y margins of ponds a n d slow streams. Scattered i n east six-sevenths (map 1328). T h e r o p h y t e . A m m a n n i a coccinea R o t t b . T o o t h c u p . D i t c h e s , m u d d y margins of ponds and slow streams. E a s t six-sevenths (map 1329). Therophyte. C u p h e a petiolata (L.) K o e h n e . B l u e W a x w e e d . H i l l s i d e s or on d r y soil. Southeast ( M i a m i to L a b e t t e counties) (map 1330). Therophyte. D e c o d o n verticillatus ( L . ) E l l . S w a m p Loosestrife. L y t h r u m alatum P u r s h .
W o o d l a n d s along streams. E a s t half to Osborne county (map Nanophanerophyte. Ribes odoratum W e n d l . Flowering Currant. Chrysobotrya odorata (R). A t least west four-fifths, i n t r o d u c e d eastwards (map 1322). phanerophyte.
-
S e d u m p u l c h e l l u m M i c h x . Stonecrop. R o c k y soil. Southeast triangle L i n n to C h a u t a u q u a counties (map 1325). Therophyte. Sedum t r i p h y l l u m ( H a w . ) S. F . G r a y . Stonecrop. F i e l d s and roadsides. E s c a p e d i n L e a v e n w o r t h a n d R o o k s counties, c u l t i v a t e d elsewhere (map 1326). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
Swamps. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
(Gooseberry F a m i l y ) R i b e s missouriense N u t t . M i s s o u r i Gooseberry. Grossularia missouriensis (R). F A M I L Y
213
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Helophyte.
W i n g e d Loosestrife.
W e t prairies a n d a l l u v i a l margins of ponds and s m a l l streams. P r o b ably throughout, except perhaps the northwest (map 1331). H e m i c r y p tophyte. L y t h r u m lineare L . Salt meadows. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Peplis d i a n d r a N u t t . W a t e r P u r s l a n e . Didiplis diandra (R). Borders of ponds a n d ditches or i n shallow water. Jackson and Saline counties (map 1332). R o t a l a ramosior i n t e r i o r F e r n a l d & G r i s c o m . T o o t h c u p , R o t a l a . W e t places. Scattered i n east half (map 1333). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
M E L A S T O M A C E A E
(Meadow Beauty Family)
R h e x i a interior P e n n e l l . M e a d o w B e a u t y . M o i s t sandy soil. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1334) Hemicryptophyte.
214
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y
OENOTHERACEAE
Circaea latifolia H i l l . Circaea
R i c h woods.
L u d w i g i a polycarpa Short & Peter. F a l s e Loosestrife. Swamps. E a s t e r n (Jackson, C l o u d a n d L i n n counties)
(Evening Primrose F a m i l y )
Enchanter's Nightshade.
lutetiana
L.
H e l o p h y t e (or
(R).
E a s t t h i r d (map
1335).
Hemicryptophyte.
E p i l o b i u m coloratum M u h l . W i l l o w h e r b . W e t ground along streams. Scattered (Northwest, central a n d n o r t h east) (map 1336). Includes specimens previously recorded as Epilobium adenocaulon. Hemicryptophyte. E p i l o b i u m lineare M u h l . Swamps. Scattered, central (map 1337). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E p i l o b i u m strictum M u h l . W e t meadows. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G a u r a biennis p i t c h e r i T . & G . Butterflyweed. Prairies. E a s t h a l f a n d S h e r m a n county (map 1338). Therophyte ( b i e n n i a l ) . T h e species is credited to K a n s a s i n R y d b . , b u t a l l the specimens seen are easily referable to the v a r i e t y . G a u r a coccinea N u t t . B u t t e r f l y w e e d . P l a i n s and prairie. West t w o - t h i r d s (map 1339). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n nial). G a u r a coccinea glabra ( L e h m . ) M u n z . Gaura glabra ( R ) . D r y plains a n d prairies. W e s t fourth (map 1340). G a u r a coccinea p a r v i f o l i a (Torr.) R i c k e t t . Gaura parvifolia (R). D r y h i l l s a n d plains. W e s t half (map 1341). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G a u r a m i c h a u x i i Spach. Dry
D r y plains and prairies. P r o b a b l y throughout, except perhaps s o u t h east (map 1342). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . G a u r a sinuata N u t t . D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Gaura villosa Torr. P l a i n s a n d prairies. Southwest sixth (map 1343). Jussiaea diffusa F o r s k . F l o a t i n g P r i m r o s e w i l l o w . Shallow water and on m u d d y banks. South two-thirds of east half (map 1344). U s u a l l y helophyte. L u d w i g i a alternifolia L . False Loosestrife, Seedbox. Swamps a n d shallow water. E a s t half (map 1345). H e l o p h y t e (or hemicryptophyte). L u d w i g i a glandulosa W a l t . Swamps. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1346). H e l o phyte (or h e m i c r y p t o p h y t e ) . L u d w i g i a natans s t i p i t a t a F e r n . Swamps.
Southern ( C o w l e y county)
phyte
(map 1346a on P l a t e 80).
L u d w i g i a palustris americana ( D C . ) F e r n a l d & G r i s c o m . Isnardia palustris (R). B o r d e r s of slow streams, ponds a n d ditches. 1347).
M a r s h Purslane. E a s t two-thirds
(map
1348).
Thero-
(biennial).
Oenothera biennis L .
Evening Primrose.
F i e l d s , thickets and waste ground. Oenothera brachycarpa A . G r a y . Megapterium
T h r o u g h o u t (map
1350).
Evening Primrose. (R).
brachycarpum
H i g h plains.
E x t r e m e west, H a m i l t o n county
(map
1351).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Oenothera canescens T o r r . Gaurella canescens ( R ) . P l a i n s a n d prairies. West t h i r d a n d C h a u t a u q u a county (map
1352).
Hemicryptophyte. Oenothera coronopifolia T . & G . Anogra
White Evening Primrose.
(R).
coronopifolia
P r a i r i e s and plains. county ( m a p 1353).
E x t r e m e western tier of counties and H a r p e r
Hemicryptophyte.
Oenothera f r e m o n t i i S. W a t s .
Evening Primrose.
Megapterium fremontii (R). P l a i n s and prairies. W e s t half (map 1354). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera greggii A . G r a y . (Flowers like v a r . typica while leaves are v a r . lampasana = Galpinsia
in-
Small.)
Plains.
Butterflyweed.
(map
hemicryptophyte).
Oenothera albicaulis P u r s h . W h i t e E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . Anogra albicaulis (R). I n c l u d i n g A n o g r a perplexa R y d b . H i l l s i d e s , plains and i n sandy soil. W e s t f o u r t h (map 1349).
terior
fields. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
G a u r a parviflora D o u g l .
215
FLORA OF KANSAS
E x t r e m e southwest
( M o r t o n county)
(map
1355).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Oenothera hartwegii fendleri A . G r a y . Galpinsia
(R).
fendleri
R o c k y soil.
C e n t r a l ( E l l i s , B a r b e r and F o r d counties)
(map 1356).
Hemicryptophyte. Oenothera h o o k e r i T . & G . Valleys.
Evening Primrose.
Southwest fourth (map
Oenothera l a c i n i a t a H i l l .
F i e l d s , prairies, roadsides northwest (map 1358).
and waste ground.
grandis
E a s t two-thirds and
Therophyte.
Oenothera l a c i n i a t a grandiflora (Wats.) Oenothera
1357).
Evening Primrose.
(Britton)
Robinson.
Evening Primrose.
(R).
S a n d y soils of prairies, roadsides and waste ground. fourths (map
1359).
Therophyte
Oenothera l a t i f o l i a ( R y d b . ) M u n z .
West
(biennial).
White E v e n i n g Primrose.
Anogra latifolia (R). S a n d y soil. W e s t two-fifths (map 1360). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera l a v a n d u l a e f o l i a T . & G . Galpinsia lavandulaefolia (R). P l a i n s and prairies. West half (map 1361). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
three-
216
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Oenothera l i n i f o l i a N u t t . Sundrops. Peniophyllum linifolium (R). Prairies, d r y soils. Southeast twelfth (map 1362). Oenothera missouriensis S i m s . M i s s o u r i E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . Megapterium missouriense (R).
Therophyte.
R o c k y prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map 1363). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera missouriensis f. elongata F . C. Gates. ( T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 4 2 : 137. 1939 (1940). R o c k y prairie. G e a r y county (map 1363a). T y p e ( F . C. Gates 18668, Oct. 3, 1935) from G e a r y county i n the h e r b a r i u m of K a n s a s State C o l lege. Oenothera missouriensis incana T o r r . Megapterium argophyllum R . R . Gates D r y gravelly hills. Hemicryptophyte.
1364).
M o s t l y a l l u v i a l ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Evening Primrose. 1366).
Oenothera serrulata N u t t . Meriolix serrulata (R). Meriolix intermedia R y d b . ( R ) . ( T h e irregularly larger flowered a n d / o r leaved more eastern plant i n Kansas.) F i e l d s , prairies a n d plains. extreme east (map 1367).
P r o b a b l y throughout, but infrequent i n
Oenothera serrulata drummondii T . & G . Meriolix melanoglottis Rydb. (R). Dry soil. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but not north of Texas fide Munz.
Oenothera serrulata oblanceolata ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. Meriolix oblanceolata (R). P r a t t , K a n . ( J . N . R o s e & W m . R . F i t c h 17156 i n U . S. N . M . ) and R e n o county (map 1368). Oenothera spachiana T . & G . Sundrops. Kneiffia spachiana (R). S a n d y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
P l a i n s . Scattered i n central ( T r e g o to W i l s o n counties) Therophyte. Stenosiphon linifolius ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n . D r y prairies a n d plains. cryptophyte.
(map
P r o b a b l y throughout (map 1373).
1372).
Hemi-
HALORAGIDACEAE
(map 1374). H y d r o p h y t e . Specimens usually identified as M. spicatum
FAMILY
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia macrophylla Lam. Dutchman's Pipe. "Kans.," fide Rydberg. Specimens are all Aristolochia tomentosa, however.
A r i s t o l o c h i a serpentaria L . R i c h woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map Hemicryptophyte. A r i s t o l o c h i a tomentosa Sims. P i p e V i n e , D u t c h m a n ' s P i p e . W o o d s . Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a to Cherokee counties) (map Liana. Asarum canadense L . W i l d G i n g e r . R i c h woods. W y a n d o t t e a n d L e a v e n w o r t h counties A s a r u m canadense reflexum ( B i c k n e l l . ) R o b i n s o n . R i c h woods. E x t r e m e east (map 1381). CACTACEAE
P l a i n s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Oenothera strigosa ( R y d b . ) M a c k . & B u s h . E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . F i e l d s , prairies, waste grounds. P o s s i b l y throughout, less frequent towards northwest (map 1370). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) .
(map
1378).
1379).
1380).
Hemicryptophyte. W i l d Ginger. Hemicryptophyte.
(Cactus F a m i l y )
Echinocereus caespitosus E n g e l m . & G r a y . (map
L.
M y r i o p h y l l u m heterophyllum M i c h x . Water M i l f o i l . P o n d s and slow streams. N o r t h central (Trego, M i t c h e l l and R i l e y counties) (map 1375). H y d r o p h y t e . M y r i o p h y l l u m pinnatum (Walt.) B S P . Water M i l f o i l . Ponds, ditches a n d m u d d y shores. C e n t r a l , scattered (map 1376). Hydrophyte. M y r i o p h y l l u m proserpinacoides G i l l . W a t e r F e a t h e r . I n an abandoned spring in Saline county (map 1377). H y d r o p h y t e . A C h i l e a n species often c u l t i v a t e d i n pools and aquaria.
F A M I L Y
Oenothera speciosa N u t t . W h i t e E v e n i n g P r i m r o s e . Hartmannia speciosa ( R ) . P l a i n s a n d prairies. E a s t two-thirds, plus Sheridan county 1369). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).
Scattered i n east t w o -
M y r i o p h y l l u m exalbescens F e r n a l d . W a t e r M i l f o i l . P o n d s and slow streams. N o r t h w e s t ( D e c a t u r a n d S h e r i d a n counties)
Oenothera missouriensis oklahomensis ( N o r t o n ) M u n z . ( A m e r . J o u r . B o t . 17.) Megapterium oklahomense (R). H i l l s i d e s a n d plains. S o u t h central ( B a r b e r county) (map 1365). Hemicryptophyte. Oenothera perennis L . Sundrops. Kneiffia perennis ( R ) .
S a n d y prairies. C e n t r a l (map
Oenothera t r i l o b a N u t t . Lavauxia triloba (R). L i m e s t o n e ravines, prairies and waste ground. thirds (map 1371). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Oenothera t r i l o b a watsoni ( B r i t t o n ) F . C. Gates. Lavauxia watsonii ( R ) .
F A M I L Y
(R).
C e n t r a l , especially east central (map
Oenothera r h o m b i p e t a l a N u t t .
217
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Hedgehog Cactus. S t e m succulent.
Echinocereus viridiflorus E n g e l m . Hedgehog Cactus. P l a i n s and hills. Southwest three counties (map 1382). S t e m succulent. N e o m a m i l l a r i a missouriensis (Sweet) B r i t t o n & Rose. B a l l or N i p p l e C a c t u s . P l a i n s a n d hills. Scattered i n central to Wabaunsee county (map 1383). S t e m succulent.
218
N e o m a m i l l a r i a radiosa ( E n g e l m . ) Plains,
Rydb.
E d w a r d s and E l l s w o r t h counties (map
1384).
Stem succulent.
N e o m a m i l l a r i a similis (Engelm.) B r i t t o n & Rose. Plains.
Saline a n d W i l s o n counties (map
1385).
S t e m succulent.
N e o m a m i l l a r i a v i v i p a r a ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n & Rose. Plains.
W e s t three-fifths (map
1386).
S t e m succulent.
O p u n t i a camanchica E n g e l m . P l a i n s and hillsides. S t e m succulent.
Saline and Sedgwick
counties
(map
1386a).
O p u n t i a fragilis ( N u t t . ) H a w . P l a i n s a n d hills. O p u n t i a humifusa R a f .
W e s t half (map
1387).
S t e m succulent.
Prickly Pear.
Sandy soil. T h r o u g h o u t except the glaciated northeast (map 1388). S t e m succulent. O p u n t i a i m b r i c a t a (Haw.) E n g e l m . Tree Cactus. Opuntia arborescens E n g e l m . ( B . & B.). F o o t h i l l s a n d plains. N a t i v e i n D e c a t u r county and often c u l t i v a t e d i n western K a n s a s (map 1389). S t e m succulent. O p u n t i a macrorrhiza E n g e l m . P r i c k l y P e a r . P l a i n s and prairies. Scattered (map 1390). S t e m succulent. Opuntia polyacantha H a w . P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t t h i r d (and Shawnee county 1391). Stem succulent. Opuntia tortispina E n g e l m . H i l l s . W o o d s o n a n d Saline counties (map Pediocactus simpsoni (Engelm.) B r i t t o n & Rose. M e s a s and plains. F A M I L Y
1392).
[cult.])
(map
E a s t half (map 1400).
F A M I L Y
Therophytic
(Buckthorn Family)
R H A M N A C E A E
Ceanothus americanus L . N e w Jersey T e a . R o c k y hillside prairies a n d woods.
E a s t t h i r d (map 1401).
Nano-
phanerophyte. Ceanothus ovatus Desf. Sandy
N e w Jersey T e a .
or r o c k y hillside prairies and plains.
M o r t o n c o u n t y ( m a p 1402).
E a s t t w o - t h i r d s , plus
Chamae-nanophanerophyte.
Ceanothus ovatus pubescens T . & G .
N e w Jersey T e a .
S a n d y or r o c k y hillside prairies.
E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map
R h a m n u s caroliniana W a l t .
1403).
Carolina Buckthorn.
microphanerophyte. R h a m n u s lanceolata P u r s h . B u c k t h o r n . R o c k y open woods or thickets usually along streams.
S t e m succulent.
(Loasa F a m i l y ) Sand L i l y , Nuttallia.
P l a i n s and hills. West half (map M e n t z e l i a n u d a (Pursh) T . & G. Nuttallia. nuda ( R ) .
1393).
?Therophyte
(biennial).
G r a v e l l y hillsides. Southwest ( H a m i l t o n a n d Seward counties) 1394).
M e n t z e l i a stricta (Osterhout) Stevens ex Jeff. & L i t t l e . S a n d L i l y , N u t t a l l i a . Nuttallia stricta ( R ) . P l a i n s and hills. W e s t half (map 1396). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . (Gourd Family)
C u c u r b i t a foetidissima H . B . K . M i s s o u r i G o u r d . Pepo foetidissima (R). P l a i n s , prairies, waste ground and along roads a n d r a i l w a y s . W e s t four-fifths, plus L e a v e n w o r t h and W y a n d o t t e counties (map 1397). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e w i t h large taproot.
Nano-
E a s t half (map
1404). Microphanerophyte. C u l t i v a t e d species belonging to this f a m i l y include the f o l l o w i n g shrubs or s m a l l trees: Rhamnus cathartica L . and R. frangula, b u c k thorns, and Ziziphus jujuba, the jujube. F A M I L Y
(map
M e n t z e l i a oligosperma N u t t . Stickleaf. R o c k y hillsides. Several counties in east h a l f and a few i n west half (map 1395). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
CUCURBITACEAE
A l l u v i a l woods a n d thickets.
vine. T h e watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.), m u s k m e l o n (Cucumis melo L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), p u m p k i n (Cucurbita pepo L.), and the gourd (Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.), are often found growing for a season on dumps, waste ground, along roads a n d i n picnic spots.
Chamae-nanophanerophyte.
S t e m succulent.
M e n t z e l i a decapetala ( P u r s h ) U r b a n & G i l g . Nuttallia decapetala (R).
F A M I L Y
C y c l a n t h e r a dissecta ( T . & W.) A r n . W o o d s and thickets. W e s t half (map 1398). T h e r o p h y t i c climber. E c h i n o c y s t i s lobata ( M i c h x . ) T . & G. B a l s a m A p p l e . Micrampelis lobata (R). A l l u v i a l soil. E a s t two-thirds, plus Sheridan county (map 1399). Therophytic vine. Sicyos angulatus L . B u r or Star C u c u m b e r .
W o o d s and thickets along streams. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
" W . K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . LOASACEAE
219
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
(Grape F a m i l y )
VITACEAE
A m p e l o p s i s cordata M i c h x . False G r a p e . Open woods, thickets and r i v e r banks. counties i n west h a l f ( m a p 1405).
E a s t half w i t h scattered
H i g h liana.
Cissus incisa ( N u t t . ) D e s M o u l i n s . Rocky
ledges a n d sandy shores.
(map 1406).
Southeast
(Chautauqua
county)
?Therophyte.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia ( L . ) P l a n c h . V i r g i n i a Creeper. Psedera
quinquefolia
(R).
Open woods, thickets, and r o c k y hillsides. E a s t half, plus R u s h and H a m i l t o n counties (map
1407).
Liana.
Parthenocissus q u i n q u e f o l i a hirsuta (Donn.) P l a n c h . Psedera hirsuta ( R ) . R o c k y open woods and thickets. 1408). L i a n a .
Scattered i n east two-fifths
(map
220
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Parthenocissus vitacea ( K n e r r ) H i t c h c . Psedera vitacea (R).
F A M I L Y
O p e n woods a n d thickets along streams. Scattered, b u t m o s t l y east half (map 1409). L i a n a . V i t i s aestivalis M i c h x . S u m m e r G r a p e , W i l d G r a p e . T h i c k e t s a n d r o c k y places. Northeast ( B r o w n to L e a v e n w o r t h counties) (map 1410). L i a n a . V i t i s cinerea E n g e l m . W i n t e r G r a p e . A l l u v i a l woods and thickets. (map 1411). L i a n a . V i t i s cordifolia M i c h x .
E x t r e m e east (map
1413).
Liana.
Sandy soil. Southwest fourth, plus R a w l i n s county Nanophanerophyte. Vitis rotundifolia M i c h x . Muscadin Grape. Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michx.) (R). " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no K a n s a s specimens Vitis vulpina L . Riverbank Grape. A l l u v i a l woods and thickets along streams. a b l y southwest (map 1415). L i a n a . F A M I L Y
Celastrus scandens L .
CELASTRACEAE
(map
E u o n y m u s americanus L .
known.
(Stafftree F a m i l y ) E a s t two-thirds (map
Coffey county (map
1416).
1417).
Species of E u o n y m u s i n c u l t i v a t i o n include: E. alatus R e g . spindletree), E. europaeus L . ( E u r o p e a n spindletree), a n d E. vegetus R e h d . ILICACEAE
Nano(winged radicans
H o l l y , Winterberry.
F A M I L Y
Staphylea t r i f o l i a L .
STAPHYLEACEAE
county
(Bladdernut F a m i l y )
Bladdernut.
trifoliata
(R).
W o o d s and thickets along microphanerophyte.
R i v e r banks. F i n n e y county, c u l t i v a t e d formerly i n R i l e y (map 1421). Nano-microphanerophyte.
county
streams.
SANTALACEAE
E a s t t h i r d (map 1419).
(Sandalwood
Family)
C o m a n d r a p a l l i d a A . DC. B a s t a r d Toadflax. Prairies, r o c k y hillsides a n d plains. Scattered i n n o r t h e r n half, plus R e n o and M o r t o n counties (map 1422). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , often h e m i parasitic (see paper b y T . E . B r o o k s , T r a n s . K a n . A c a d . S c i . 40:65-66. 1937). C o m a n d r a richardsoniana F e r n a l d . B a s t a r d Toadflax. D r y r o c k y woods. Northeast twelfth and east s i x t h (map H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e , often hemiparasitic. F A M I L Y
L O R A N T H A C E A E
1423).
(Mistletoe Family)
Nano-
SAPINDACEAE
(Soapberry F a m i l y )
C a r d i o s p e r m u m halicacabum L . B a l l o o n v i n e Heartseed. E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n . W y a n d o t t e , R e p u b l i c and B a r t o n counties (map 1425). K o e l r e u t e r i a paniculata L a x m . Chinese V a r n i s h T r e e . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , escaped i n Saline county (map 1426). phyte.
Microphanero-
Sapindus d r u m m o n d i i H . & A . Soapberry, C h i n a b e r r y . R o c k y hillsides. Scattered, R i l e y to L i n c o l n and M e a d e to W i l s o n counties (map 1427). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n are Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge. a n d Koelreuteria bipinnata F r a n c h . T h e latter is winter hardy i n G e a r y county only i n m i l d winters. F A M I L Y
(Holly Family)
L o w w o o d a n d thickets. Southeast twelfth, west to S u m n e r (map 1418). Nano-microphanerophyte.
Staphylea
Liana.
1416a).
E u o n y m u s atropurpureus J a c q . W a h o o , B u r n i n g b u s h . W o o d s and thickets along streams. E a s t half (map microphanerophyte.
F A M I L Y
mostly
F A M I L Y
T h r o u g h o u t , except p r o b -
Strawberrybush.
L o w woods along streams.
Scattered,
P h o r a d e n d r o n flavescens (Pursh) N u t t . M i s t l e t o e . Parasitic on various trees, especially P o p u l u s and Quercus. S o u t h east ( M o n t g o m e r y a n d Cherokee counties) (map 1424). E p i p h y t e .
C l i m b i n g Bittersweet.
W o o d s , thickets a n d fencerows.
Ilex decidua W a l t .
1414).
(Oleaster F a m i l y )
Elaeagnus angustifolia L . R u s s i a n O l i v e . C u l t i v a t e d throughout, but sometimes escaping. northern (map 1420). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Elaeagnus argentea ( N u t t . ) A . N e l s o n . Buffaloberry. Shepherdia argentea ( R ) .
F A M I L Y
A l o n g streams i n woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1412). L i a n a . A f o r m , some or most of whose leaves are 5-lobed has been collected i n R i l e y a n d P o t t a w a t o m i e counties. V i t i s l i n c e c u m i i glauca M u n s o n . W i l d G r a p e . Vitis bicolor L e C o n t e . W o o d s and on r i v e r banks. V i t i s longii Prince. W i l d Grape.
ELAEAGNACEAE
E a s t two-fifths plus (?) N o r t o n county
Frost Grape.
221
FLORA OF KANSAS
AESCULACEAE
(Buckeye F a m i l y )
Aesculus glabra W i l l d . Ohio B u c k e y e . R i c h woods. C e n t r a l east ( K a n s a s r i v e r v a l l e y from D o u g l a s county east) (map 1428). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A tree transplanted from O h i o to near S a l i n a is now g i v i n g rise to seedlings along D r y Creek ( J . Hancin). Aesculus glabra sargentii R e h d e r . W e s t e r n B u c k e y e . Aesculus arguta R o b i n s o n ( R ) . A l l u v i a l soil i n woods along streams. B a r e l y east half (map 1429). Nano-microphanerophyte. I n c u l t i v a t i o n o n l y , Aesculus hippocastanum L., the Horse C h e s t n u t and Aesculus octandra M a r s h , a southern buckeye, m a y seldom be found.
222
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y
ACERACEAE
(Maple Family)
A c e r negundo L . A s h l e a v e d M a p l e , B o x e l d e r . I n c l u d i n g the inconstant v a r i e t y violaceum K i r c h . Negundo nuttallii ( N i e u w l . ) ( R ) . R i v e r v a l l e y s . N o r t h e a s t of line between Cheyenne and S u m n e r counties a n d c u l t i v a t e d i n the southwest (map 1430). U s u a l l y m i c r o phanerophyte, sometimes mesophanerophyte, v e r y variable i n color of twigs a n d i n n u m b e r of leaflets. A c e r negundo interius Sarg. B o x e l d e r . Negundo interius ( B r i t t o n ) (R). A l o n g streams. M o n t g o m e r y and R i l e y counties (map 1431). U s u a l l y microphanerophyte. A c e r n i g r u m M i c h x . f. B l a c k M a p l e . W o o d s . E x t r e m e east n o r t h of K a n s a s r i v e r and c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1432). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A c e r saccharinum L . Soft M a p l e , S i l v e r M a p l e . L o w wet f l o o d l a n d woods and a l l u v i a l banks of streams. A t least east t h i r d and c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1433). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . A c e r saccharum M a r s h . Sugar M a p l e , H a r d M a p l e . Woods. E x t r e m e east, south of K a n s a s r i v e r (map phanerophyte.
1434).
I n c u l t i v a t i o n o n l y Acer ginnala M a x i m ( G i n n a l a maple). Acer anoides L . ( N o r w a y m a p l e ) , Acer rubrum L . ( R e d maple) and tataricum L . ( T a t a r i a n maple) m a y be found. F A M I L Y
ANACARDIACEAE
MesoplatAcer
(Sumac F a m i l y )
R h u s aromatica A i t . A r o m a t i c Sumac. Rhus crenata ( M i l l . ) R y d b . (R). Rhus nortoni Greene i n p a r t (R). S a n d y soil a n d r o c k y woods. Southeast f r o m W y a n d o t t e county to L a b e t t e county (map 1435). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Rhus copallina L . Sumac. Prairies, thickets a n d open woods. Northeast sixth, plus southeast fourth (map 1436). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . R h u s glabra L . S m o o t h S u m a c . I n c l u d i n g Rhus cismontana Greene (R). D r y soil. E x c e p t southwest sixth (map 1437). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . R h u s toxicodendron negundo (Greene) F . C. Gates. P o i s o n I v y . Toxicodendron negundo (R). L o w l a n d woods a n d thickets. E a s t half (map p h y t e or l i a n a . R h u s toxicodendron radicans (L.) T o r r . P o i s o n I v y . Toxicodendron radicans ( R ) . W o o d s , thickets a n d r i v e r banks. Liana.
1438).
Nanophanero-
A t least east two-thirds (map
R h u s toxicodendron r y d b e r g i ( S m a l l ) G a r r e t t . P o i s o n I v y . Toxicodendron, rydbergi ( R ) . R o c k y hillsides and open woods along streams. W e s t half (map Nanophanerophyte.
1439).
1440).
FLORA OF KANSAS
223
R h u s trilobata N u t t . Aromatic Sumac. I n c l u d i n g Rhus osterhoutii R y d b . i n E l l i s a n d M o r t o n counties. H i l l s and plains. West half (map 1441). R h u s t r i l o b a t a serotina (Greene) B a r k l e y . A r o m a t i c Sumac. R o c k y hillsides. N o r t h half a n d southeast (map 1442). M a n y specimens of this, together w i t h the one above, have been identified as Rhus nortoni (Greene) R y d b . R h u s t y p h i n a l a c i n i a t a wood. H a i r y Sumac. E s c a p e d f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n i n Sedgwick county ( S H C ) . F o u n d only i n c u l t i v a t i o n are Cotinus coggygria and Rhus typhina T o r n e r ( H a i r y sumac). F A M I L Y
X
JUGLANDACEAE
Scop.
(Smoketree)
(Walnut Family)
C a r y a b r o w n i i Sarg. ( C a r y a pecan x cordiformis). L o w l a n d woods. Chautauqua and Cowley Mesophanerophyte.
counties
(map
1443).
C a r y a cordiformis (Wang.) K . K o c h . P i g n u t H i c k o r y , B i t t e r n u t H i c k o r y , Yellowbud Hickory. Hicoria cordiformis (Wang.) ( B . & B.). Woods, i n m o i s t ground along streams. E a s t t h i r d (map 1444). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a laciniosa ( M i c h x . f.) L o u d . K i n g n u t , B i g Shellbark H i c k o r y . R i c h woods along streams. Southeast of l i n e f r o m W y a n d o t t e C o w l e y counties (map 1445). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a ovalis obovalis ( M a r s h . ) Sarg. P i g n u t H i c k o r y . Carya glabra ( M i l l . ) Spach. ( R ) . U p l a n d woods. N o r t h e a s t twelfth (map 1446).
to
Mesophanerophyte.
C a r y a ovata ( M i l l . ) K . K o c h . Shagbark H i c k o r y . R i c h woods along streams. E a s t t h i r d , b u t mostly east fourth (map 1447). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a pecan ( M a r s h . ) E n g e l . & G r a e b n . P e c a n . A l o n g streams and increasingly c u l t i v a t e d . Southeast, c u l t i v a t e d to the n o r t h and west (map 1448). Mesophanerophyte. C a r y a tomentosa N u t t . M o c k e r N u t , W h i t e H i c k o r y . Carya alba (L.) K . K o c h . ( R ) . Douglas and Cherokee counties (map 1449). C a r y a villosa A s h e . Carya buckleyi villosa Sarg. D r y a n d r o c k y u p l a n d woods. (map 1450). Mesophanerophyte.
E a s t fourth south of K a n s a s r i v e r
Juglans cinerea L . B u t t e r n u t . R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g and several others but no specimens. Mesophanerophyte. Juglans nigra L . B l a c k W a l n u t . R i c h woods and lowlands pushing westward. 1451). Mesophanerophyte.
E a s t two-thirds (map
224
THE
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N F A M I L Y
B e t u l a nigra L .
BETULACEAE
(Birch F a m i l y )
River Birch.
B a n k s of streams and i n swamps. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a and C h e r o kee counties, c u l t i v a t e d to northwest) (map 1452). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . C o r y l u s americana W a l t . A m e r i c a n H a z e l n u t . W o o d s and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1453). Microphanerophyte. M o s t of the specimens come w i t h i n the l i m i t s of f. missouriensis (A. D C . ) Fern. C o r y l u s cornuta M a r s h . B e a k e d H a z e l n u t . Corylus rostrata A i t . T h i c k e t s . E a s t e r n ( L e a v e n w o r t h a n d Anderson counties) (map Microphanerophyte. Ostrya v i r g i n i a n a ( M i l l . ) K . K o c h . Ironwood, H o p - h o r n b e a m .
1454).
B o r d e r s of u p l a n d woods to the east a n d westward i n r o c k y ravines and hillsides. E a s t t h i r d (map 1455). Mesophanerophyte. A few glandular hairs on some specimens from Wabaunsee, P o t t a w a t o m i e and R i l e y counties suggest f. glandulosa (Spach.) M a c b r . T h e following are k n o w n only i n c u l t i v a t i o n : Alnus spp. (alders), Betula pendula Roth. ( W e e p i n g b i r c h ) , Carpinus caroliniana Walt. (Bluebeech), Corylus avellana L . ( H a z e l ) . F A M I L Y
Quercus alba L .
FAGACEAE
(Beech or O a k F a m i l y )
W h i t e Oak.
C h i e f l y u p l a n d woods. E a s t sixth, c u l t i v a t e d westward (map 1456). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus bicolor W i l l d . W h i t e S w a m p O a k . A l l u v i a l ground along streams. E a s t ( P o t t a w a t o m i e a n d Shawnee counties) (map 1457). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus borealis m a x i m a ( M a r s h . ) A s h e . R e d O a k . Quercus maxima (R). U p l a n d woods a n d r o c k y hillsides. A t least east t h i r d , west to C l o u d county (map 1458). Mesophanerophyte. X Quercus b u s h i i Sarg. (Quercus m a r i l a n d i c a x velutina.) U p l a n d r o c k y woods. X Quercus h i l l i i Trelease.
D o n i p h a n county.
Mesophanerophyte.
(Quercus macrocarpa x Quercus muhlenbergii.)
U p l a n d woods. E a s t t h i r d ( B u t l e r , D o u g l a s , G e a r y , P o t t a w a t o m i e , R i l e y and Saline counties.) Mesophanerophyte. Quercus i m b r i c a r i a M i c h x . Shingle O a k . U p l a n d woods. K a n s a s r i v e r drainage west to Jefferson county, c u l t i v a t e d farther west (map 1459). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Quercus macrocarpa M i c h x . B u r O a k . U p l a n d woods a n d woods along streams. E a s t three-fifths, plus Sheridan county (map 1460). Micro-mesophanerophyte. Quercus m a r i l a n d i c a M u n c h . B l a c k j a c k Oak. D r y or r o c k y u p l a n d woods. E a s t t h i r d (map 1461). M i c r o p h a n e r o phyte-mesophanerophyte. Var. ashei i n R i l e y county.
FLORA OF KANSAS
225
Quercus m u h l e n b e r g i i E n g e l m . M u h l e n b e r g O a k , C h i n q u a p i n O a k , Y e l l o w Oak. U p l a n d woods, r o c k y hillsides, ravines, abundant. E a s t half (map 1462). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus palustris M u n c h . P i n O a k . S w a m p y woods and freely planted as a street tree. Southeastern, b u t freely c u l t i v a t e d to n o r t h and west (map 1463). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Quercus prinoides W i l l d . C h i n q u a p i n or Scrub C h e s t n u t O a k . Borders of woods and r o c k y hillsides. E a s t t h i r d (map microphanerophyte. Quercus s h u m a r d i i B u c k l . S h u m a r d ' s O a k , R e d O a k .
1464).
L o w or u p l a n d woods. Southeast ( L i n n to C o w l e y counties) 1465). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus s h u m a r d i i schneckii ( B r i t t o n ) Sarg. Schneck's O a k , R e d O a k . Quercus schneckii B r i t t o n (R). Quercus texana of a u t h . , not B u c k l . ( R ) . U p l a n d woods, bluffs a n d a l l u v i a l soil along streams. D o n i p h a n county (map 1466). Mesophanerophyte. Quercus stellata W a n g . P o s t O a k .
Nano-
(map
Southeast, plus
U p l a n d woods and along s m a l l streams. E a s t t h i r d , mostly southern half (map 1467). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . X Quercus stelloides P a l m e r . (Jour. A r n o l d A r b . 18:140. 1937.) Quercus prinoides x Quercus stellata. W i l s o n county. Mesophanerophyte. Quercus v e l u t i n a L a m . B l a c k O a k . U p l a n d woods, ravines. E a s t t h i r d (map 1468). M e s o p h a n e r o p h y t e . O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n m a y be f o u n d Castanea dentata a n d Castanea crenata (chestnuts). a n d the f o l l o w i n g oaks: Quercus prinus L., specimens of w h i c h for the most part succumbed i n the great drought of 1936, and the E n g l i s h oaks, Quercus robur L . and Q. robur pedunculata A. D C . F A M I L Y
(Ginseng F a m i l y )
ARALIACEAE
A r a l i a racemosa L . Sarsaparilla, S p i k e n a r d . R i c h w o o d e d hillsides. N o r t h e a s t ( D o n i p h a n counties) (map 1469). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
and
Leavenworth
Acanthopanax sieboldianus M a k . (Acanthopanax) and Aralia L . (Hercules' C l u b ) are i n c u l t i v a t i o n o n l y . F A M I L Y
A m m o s e l i n u m popei T . & G . S a n d y soil.
A M M I A C E A E
spinosa
(Carrot F a m i l y )
Sand Parsley.
A specimen collected b y P l a n k i n southwest K a n s a s is i n
the U . S. N a t . M u s e u m (map A n e t h u m graveolens L . D i l l . C u l t i v a t e d , seldom escaping. A p i u m petroselinum L . P a r s l e y .
1469a).
Therophyte.
Saline a n d C l o u d counties.
Therophyte.
P o s s i b l y only i n c u l t i v a t i o n . B e r u l a erecta (Huds.) C o v i l l e . W a t e r P a r s n i p . Swamps and streams. M o s t l y central, scattered i n western and east thirds (map 1470). H e l o p h y t e . 15-1646
226
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Bupleurum rotundifolium L . Roadside.
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
Thurowax.
F a l c a r i a vulgaris B e r n h .
E s c a p e d i n W i l s o n county i n 1890.
Therophyte.
C h a e r o p h y l l u m procumbens (L.) C r a n t z . W i l d C h e r v i l . I n c l u d i n g C h a e r o p h y l l u m procumbens shortii T . & G . R i c h or r o c k y open woods, t h i c k e t s and open a l l u v i a l ground. E a s t half (map 1471). T h e r o p h y t e . C h a e r o p h y l l u m reflexum B u s h . Open woods a n d thickets. Southeast plus P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map 1472). T h e r o p h y t e . C h a e r o p h y l l u m t e x a n u m C. & R . C h e r v i l . R a v i n e s and waste r o c k y ground. E a s t two-fifths, mostly southeast (map 1473). T h e r o p h y t e . (Often f o r m e r l y identified as C. teinturieri Hook.) C i c u t a m a c u l a t a L . C i c u t a , C o w b a n e or W a t e r H e m l o c k . S w a m p , springs a n d r o c k y hillsides. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s a n d Scott county (map
1474).
W i t h root tubers.
Conium maculatum L . Poison Hemlock. F r e q u e n t l y c u l t i v a t e d a n d freely escaping to waste ground, along roads a n d even to the prairie. Scattered (map 1475). Therophyte (biennial) C r y p t o t a e n i a canadensis (L.) D C . R o c k y woods.
Honeywort, Honewort.
E a s t t h i r d (map 1476).
Hemicryptophyte.
C y m o p t e r u s acaulis (Pursh) R y d b . A r i d plains.
W e s t half (map
1477).
Hemicrpytophyte.
Cynosciadium pinnatum D C . W e t places.
E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county)
(map
1478).
Therophyte. D a u c u s carota L. C a r r o t , Queen A n n e ' s L a c e .
D a u c u s pusillus M i c h x . R o c k y prairies. Therophyte.
E a s t t h i r d , plus Saline
Therophyte (biennial).
E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county)
E r i g e n i a bulbosa ( M i c h x . ) N u t t .
(map
1480).
Probably only in cultivation. Heracleum lanatum M i c h x . Cow Parsnip. M o i s t r i c h woods a n d thickets. 1484).
N o r t h e a s t ( B r o w n county)
(map
L o m a t i u m daucifolium (Nutt.) Coulter & Rose. Whiskbroom Parsley. Cogswellia daucifolia ( N u t t . ) M . E . Jones. R o c k y prairies. E a s t two-thirds (map 1485). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . L o m a t i u m orientale C o u l t e r & R o s e . W h i s k b r o o m P a r s l e y . Cogswellia orientalis ( C o u l t e r & Rose) M . E . Jones. P r a i r i e s a n d plains. W e s t four-fifths, especially n o r t h e r n half of i t (map 1486). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Lomatium villosum Raf. Cogswellia Prairies.
(Raf.) Schultes.
villosa
N o r t h e a s t sixth (map
Osmorhiza claytoni (Michx.) Clarke.
1487).
Hemicryptophyte.
W o o l l y Sweet C i c e l y .
W o o d e d hillsides. E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t e county) (map 1488). Hemicryptophyte. O s m o r h i z a longistylis (Torr.) D C . S m o o t h Sweet C i c e l y . R i c h woods a n d thickets. N o r t h e a s t eighth (map 1489). Hemicryptophyte. Osmorhiza longistylis villicaulis Fernald. Osmorhiza villicaulis ( F e r n a l d ) ( R ) . R i c h woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1490).
Hemicryptophyte.
Plains.
W e s t t h i r d (map 1492).
Scattered i n
Hemicryptophyte.
Anise.
Only in cultivation.
R o o t tuber geophyte.
Polytaenia nuttallii D C .
Eryngium leavenworthii T . & G . R o c k y prairies a n d hillsides. T h e flint h i l l region, spread to n o r t h west i n r a i l w a y ballast (map 1481). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E r y n g i u m y u c c i f o l i u m (yuccaefolium) M i c h x . Rattlesnakemaster. R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d ( m a p 1482). Hemicryptophyte. Eryngium planum L .
(map
Prairie Parsley.
Pleiotaenia nuttallii ( D C ) . R o c k y prairies a n d open woods. (map 1493).
E a s t t h i r d , plus E d w a r d s county
Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. "Kans.," fide Gray's Manual 7th ed., but specimens are the next.
Ptilimnium nuttallii (DC.) Britton. Swamps a n d depressions 1494).
O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y , C l a y a n d S h e r i d a n counties. E u l o p h u s americanus N u t t . R o c k y open woods. Southeast ( L i n n to M o n t g o m e r y counties) 1483). Hemicryptophyte.
M e a d o w s a n d waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . east half (map 1491). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . Phellopterus montanus N u t t . P i m p i n e l l a anisum L .
Harbinger-of-spring.
R i c h woods. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
A weed new to K a n s a s collected b y R u d o l p h C u m r o in 1936 i n M a r shall county (map 1483a). F o e n i c u l u m vulgare G a e r t n . F e n n e l .
Pastinaca sativa L . Parsnip.
M u c h c u l t i v a t e d , escaping to waste places. and S h e r i d a n counties (map 1479).
227
i n prairie.
Southeast five counties
(map
Therophyte.
Sanicula canadensis L . R o c k y open woods and thickets. Scattered throughout, b u t mostly east half (map 1495). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
228
Sanicula gregaria B i c k n . B l a c k Snakeroot. R o c k y open woods and thickets. Scattered i n east half (map
1496).
Hemicryptophyte. Sanicula m a r i l a n d i c a L . Sanicle, Snakeroot. R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. N o r t h e a s t sixth (map cryptophyte.
1497).
Hemi-
Sium suave W a l t . W a t e r P a r s l e y , W a t e r P a r s n i p . Sium cicutaefolium G m e l . (R). I n water or v e r y wet places. dotte counties)
(map 1498).
E x t r e m e central east (Douglas to W y a n -
counties)
R o c k y prairies and gravelly or sandy soil along streams.
"Kans.,"
1499).
Scattered
Therophyte.
Spermolepis echinata ( N u t t . ) H e l l e r . fide R y d b e r g .
Therophyte.
R o c k y or sandy prairies. E a s t three-fourths (map
1500).
Therophyte.
Yellow Pimpernel.
R o c k y or sandy woods or thickets.
E a s t fifth (map
1501).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. T h a s p i u m barbinode ( M i c h x . ) N u t t . R o c k y open woods along streams. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1502). cryptophyte. Thaspium trifoliatum flavum Blake. Meadow Parsnip. Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) G r a y . T h i c k e t s a n d r o c k y prairies. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1503). T o r i l i s japonicus ( H o u t t . ) D C . Hedge P a r s l e y , H e m l o c k C h e r v i l . Torilis anthriscus G m e l . (R). Roadsides a n d waste ground.
Cherokee county (map
phyte. Z i z i a aurea ( L . ) K o c k . Alexanders, M e a d o w P a r s n i p . R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t half (map 1505). F A M I L Y
CORNACEAE
1504).
Hemi-
R o c k y open woods.
Svida instolonea R i v e r banks. phyte.
1509).
RUBIACEAE
(Madder Family)
C e p h a l a n t h u s occidentalis L. B u t t o n b u s h . B o r d e r s of streams a n d ponds and i n swamps. E a s t half, plus B a r t o n a n d H o d g e m a n counties (map 1510). Nano-microphanerophyte. D i o d i a teres W a l t . B u t t o n w e e d . S a n d prairies. E a s t half, especially southern t h i r d (map
1511).
R o c k y woods and thickets. E a s t half (map
Thero-
Hemicryptophyte.
(Cherokee
county)
(map
(R). 1507a).
1937.)
Bedstraw,
Nanophanero-
1514).
Hemicryptophyte.
G a l i u m concinnum T . & G . Shining Bedstraw. H i l l s i d e s a n d m o i s t open woods. E a s t of M a r s h a l l to C h e r o k e e counties (map 1515). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . G a l i u m obtusum Bigelow. Bedstraw. Galium tinctorium L . (R). Swamps a n d l o w wet woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1516). Hemicryptophyte. G a l i u m pilosum A i t . Bedstraw. R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1517). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. G a l i u m t i n c t o r i u m L . Bedstraw. Galium claytoni M i c h x . ( R ) . M a r s h e s a n d open wet thickets. E a s t fourth (map 1518). Hemicryptophyte. G a l i u m triflorum M i c h x . Bedstraw. M o i s t open woods a n d thickets (map
Dogwood.
A t least D o u g l a s county (map
( R h o d . 30:450.
W i l d Licorice.
(Dogwood F a m i l y )
E x t r e m e southeast
G a l i u m aparine L . B e d s t r a w , C l e a v e r s . R i c h woods, thickets, a l l u v i a l a n d waste ground. N a t u r a l i z e d i n east half, plus R o o k s , S h e r i d a n a n d S h e r m a n counties (map 1512). T h e r o phyte. G a l i u m aparine v a i l l a n t i i ( D C . ) K o c h . Galium vaillantii (R). L o w ground i n thickets. Scattered east a n d west (map 1513). T h e r o phyte.
Microphanerophyte.
C o r n u s instolonea A . N e l s .
E a s t t h i r d (map
O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n are the dogwoods: Cornus alba a n d varieties, C. mas L., C. stolonifera M i c h x . , a n d C. stolonifera flaviramea R e h d .
G a l i u m circaezans h y p o m a l a c u m F e r n a l d .
C o r n u s asperifolia M i c h x . Ruffleaved D o g w o o d . Svida asperifolia (R). D r y r o c k y hillsides, thickets, open woods and a l l u v i a l ground of stream beds. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1506). Nano-microphanerophyte. C o r n u s f l o r i d a L.. F l o w e r i n g D o g w o o d . Cynoxylon floridum (R). 1507).
Nanophanerophyte.
Therophyte.
Spermolepis patens ( N u t t . ) R o b i n s o n . T a e n i d i a integerrima (L.) D r u d e .
Cornus obliqua Raf. Dogwood, K i n n i k i n i c k . Svida amonum ( M i l l . ) ( R ) . T h i c k e t s , wet prairies along streams.
F A M I L Y
( R i l e y to Seward
(map
Cornus interior R y d b . Dogwood. Svida interior (R). R i v e r banks. N o r t h e a s t s i x t h (map 1508).
Helophyte.
Spermolepis d i v a r i c a t a ( W a l t . ) B r i t t o n . S a n d y or g r a v e l l y prairies.
229
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
1519).
G a l i u m verum L . Y e l l o w Bedstraw. F i e l d s , i n t r o d u c e d . P o t t a w a t o m i e county (map phyte.
1520).
Hemicrypto-
230
H o u s t o n i a angustifolia M i c h x . R o c k y ledges a n d prairies. phyte.
Throughout
( m a p 1521).
Hemicrypto-
Houstonia minima Beck. Small Bluets. Prairies, r o c k y ledges a n d d r y , open woods. Some years i n great abundance. E a s t half, scattered ( m a p 1522). T h e r o p h y t e . Sherardia arvensis L . F i e l d M a d d e r . C u l t i v a t e d a n d escaping b u t n o t established. counties. Spermacoce glabra M i c h x . S m o o t h B u t t o n w e e d . B o r d e r s of ponds a n d streams. Southeast counties) ( m a p 1523). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
E l l s w o r t h a n d Sheridan
(Labette a n d Cherokee
county
L o n i c e r a japonica T h u n b . Japanese H o n e y s u c k l e . T h i c k e t s a n d roadsides sparingly escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . E a s t t h i r d ( M o n t g o m e r y a n d R i l e y counties) ( m a p 1525). V i n e to l i a n a . L o n i c e r a prolifera ( K i r c h n e r ) R e h d e r . H o n e y s u c k l e . Lonicera sullivantii G r a y . (G), ( B & B ) . ( m a p 1526). V i n e .
Sambucus canadensis L . E l d e r , E l d e r b e r r y . D a m p soil i n woods a n d thickets. E a s t three-fifths, plus T h o m a s a n d Scott counties ( m a p 1527). N a n o - m i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . S y m p h o r i c a r p o s occidentalis H o o k . W o l f b e r r y . H i l l s i d e s , open woods a n d r i v e r banks. W e s t two-thirds of n o r t h half and west fourth of south half (map 1528). S y m p h o r i c a r p o s orbiculatus M o e n c h . C o r a l b e r r y , B u c k b r u s h . R i v e r banks, prairies bordering woods. E a s t three-fourths ( m a p 1529). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Triosteum aurantiacum Bicknell. Horse Gentian. R i c h or r o c k y woods a n d bluffs. E a s t f o u r t h ( m a p 1530). H e m i cryptophyte. Triosteum perfoliatum L . Horse Gentian. Thickets.
E a s t t h i r d ( m a p 1531).
T h e f o l l o w i n g among those o n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n : Abelia grandiflora, Diervilla florida, D. japonica, Lonicera caprifolium, L. flava, L. morrowi, L. occidentalis, L. sempervirens, L. siberica, L. tatarica a n d varieties, Symphoricarpos albus a n d varieties, S. orbiculatus variegatus, Viburnum lantana, a n d V. opulus. VALERIANACEAE
(Valerian Family)
Valerianella amarella (Lindh.) Krok. L o w ground. E x t r e m e central east ( m a p 1535). Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. L o w ground. Southeast ( m a p 1536). A C h a u t a u q u a county specimen
(Honeysuckle F a m i l y )
E a s t ( L e a v e n w o r t h county)
Viburnum rufidulum R a f . V i b u r n u m , Black H a w . R o c k y woods, thickets a n d banks of streams. Southeast sixth (plus P h i l l i p s county C u l t . ?) ( m a p 1534). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e .
F A M I L Y
L o n i c e r a dioica glaucescens ( R y d b . ) B u t t e r s . Lonicera glaucescens ( R ) . H o n e y s u c k l e . T h i c k e t - c o v e r e d hillsides. N o r t h e a s t e r n s i x t h , plus Sedgwick (map 1524).
W o o d e d bluffs.
231
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Hemicryptophyte.
Viburnum prunifolium L . Black Haw, V i b u r n u m . W o o d s , thickets a n d banks of streams. Southeastern, n o r t h to J o h n son county, west to C o w l e y county, c u l t i v a t e d to northwest (map 1532). Microphanerophyte. V i b u r n u m p r u n i f o l i u m b u s h i i (Ashe) P a l m e r & S t e y e r m a r k . V i b u r n u m , B l a c k Haw, Nannyberry. W o o d s a n d along streams. E x t r e m e east ( m a p 1533). M i c r o p h a n e r o p h y t e . Specimens have previously been identified as V. lentago w h i c h is more eastern.
suggests V. missouriensis Dyal. V a l e r i a n e l l a stenocarpa parviflora D y a l . L o w ground. Southeastern ( W i l s o n county) (map 1537). T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
DIPSACEAE
(Teasel F a m i l y )
Scabiosa atropurpurea L . Sweet Scabious. Once escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . C l a r k county. F A M I L Y
C A M P A N U L A C E A E
C a m p a n u l a americana L . T a l l Bellflower. Campanulastrum americanum i n (R). W o o d s a n d thickets, especially along streams.
E a s t t h i r d , plus E l l s -
worth county ( m a p 1538). T h e r o p h y t e . L o b e l i a appendiculata A . D C . C i t e d b y Rogers M c V a u g h f r o m Cherokee county ( M e l r o s e , b y R y d b e r g a n d Imler 242) a n d M i a m i county ( P a o l a , b y Oyster, J u l y , 1883), R h o d o r a 38:329. 1936. N o specimens at M a n h a t t a n ( m a p 1539). L o b e l i a cardinalis L . C a r d i n a l F l o w e r . W e t ground along streams. Southeast t w e l f t h ( m a p 1540). Lobelia halei Small. A specimen of this species in M o . Bot. Garden, said to be from Parsons, Labette county, is doubtful as to locality according to McVaugh (Rhod. 38:349. 1936).
L o b e l i a inflata L . I n d i a n T o b a c c o . R o c k y open woods. E a s t (Shawnee, M i a m i a n d Cherokee (map
1541).
counties)
Therophyte.
Lobelia puberula Michx. - what? in R. "Kans.," fide Rydberg but not according to McVaugh.
Lobelia siphilitica L . Blue Lobelia. Borders of ponds a n d s m a l l streams and wet ledges under springs. E a s t four-fifths ( m a p 1542). A t least several of those i n most parts of central K a n s a s could be considered v a r . ludoviciana A . D C , but very m a n y specimens are i n t e r m e d i a t e . L o b e l i a spicata h i r t e l l a A . G r a y . L o b e l i a . P r a i r i e s a n d h i l l s . E a s t f o u r t h ( m a p 1543).
232
L o b e l i a spicata leptostachys ( A . D C . ) M a c k e n z i e & B u s h . Lobelia leptostachys (R). Prairies.
E a s t t h i r d (map
1544).
233
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N Lobelia.
B i d e n s frondosa L . Beggarticks. M o i s t woods, thickets a n d waste ground.
Therophyte (biennial).
Scattered
(map
L o b e l i a splendens W i l l d . W e s t e r n C a r d i n a l F l o w e r . W e t g r o u n d along streams, etc. E x c e p t extreme east a n d southwest (map 1545).
B i d e n s glaucescens Greene.
P l a t y c o d o n grandiflorum A . D C .
B i d e n s i n v o l u c r a t a ( N u t t . ) B r i t t o n . Beggarticks. Swamps, wet prairies, c u l t i v a t e d fields a n d waste ground (map T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).
Only in cultivation. Specularia biflora ( R . & P.) F i s c h . & M e y . F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste ground. kee counties)
(map
1546).
Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a , C h e r o -
Therophyte.
Specularia leptocarpa ( N u t t . ) A . G r a y . V e n u s ' - L o o k i n g - G l a s s . R o c k y or g r a v e l l y prairies a n d waste ground. E a s t four-fifths 1547). Therophyte. Specularia perfoliata ( L . ) A . D C . V e n u s - L o o k i n g - G l a s s . H i l l s i d e s , prairies, d r y woods, thickets a n d waste ground. (except extreme west) (map 1548). T h e r o p h y t e . "SUPERFAMILY FAMILY
(map
Throughout
HELIANTHACEAE
E a s t half a n d S h e r i d a n county
(map
Berlandiera lyrata B e n t h . D r y plains a n d hills. 1550). B e r l a n d i e r a texana D C .
E x t r e m e southwest
( M o r t o n county)
(map
H i l l s i d e s , p l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered (Stevens, R i c e , R e n o and Saline counties) (map 1550a). B i d e n s aristosa ( M i c h x . ) B r i t t o n . Beggarticks. P r a i r i e s a n d swamps. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . B i d e n s b i p i n n a t a L . Spanish Needles.
Therophyte (biennial).
O p e n woods, thickets and waste ground. E a s t half and Sheridan c o u n t y (map 1551). T h e r o p h y t e . B i d e n s cernua e l l i p t i c a W i e g a n d . Bidens elliptica (R). Swamps a n d m u d d y borders of streams and ponds. N o r t h t h i r d (map 1552). T h e r o p h y t e . B i d e n s comosa ( A . G r a y ) W i e g a n d . Beggarticks. W e t ground bordering ponds a n d streams. Therophyte. B i d e n s comosa acuta W i e g a n d . Bidens acuta (R).
B i d e n s connata M u h l .
1557).
Scattered, except perhaps the southeast (map
Therophyte.
B i d e n s laevis ( L . ) B S P . Wet ground.
"Reported
from K a n s .
a n d I o w a " in R y d b e r g .
No
E a s t t h i r d (map
1553).
specimens.
Scattered i n east half (map
1560).
Therophyte.
Coreopsis c a r d a m i n i f o l i a ( D C . ) T . & G . L o w ground. H a r p e r county (map 1561). T h e r o p h y t e . Coreopsis grandiflora H o g g . Coreopsis. P r a i r i e s , ravines and thickets. Southeast n i n t h (map 1562). cryptophyte. Coreopsis lanceolata v i l l o s a M i c h x . Coreopsis. Coreopsis crassifolia A i t o n . (R). D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide B & B , R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Coreopsis p a l m a t a N u t t . Coreopsis. Prairies, thickets and open woods. cryptophyte.
E a s t fourth (map 1563).
a n d east (map Coreopsis tripteris L .
1564).
Therophyte.
D r y to moist thickets a n d woods. M i a m i counties)
(map 1565).
Coreopsis v e r t i c i l l a t a L .
E x t r e m e east ( L e a v e n w o r t h and
Hemicryptophyte.
Coreopsis.
D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . Cosmos bipinnatus C a v .
Cosmos. Seward county
Therophyte.
1566).
P u r p l e Coneflower.
Swamps and wet borders of streams a n d ponds. 1555). T h e r o p h y t e .
B r o w n county
(map
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Echinacea pallida N u t t .
P u r p l e Coneflower.
R o c k y prairies. E a s t fifth ( m a p
Beggarticks.
Hemi-
T a l l Tickseed.
U p l a n d a n d r o c k y prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t (probably) 1554).
Hemi-
Coreopsis t i n c t o r i a N u t t . Coreopsis. S a n d y or r o c k y open ground, p l a i n s a n d prairies. Southwest, central
E c h i n a c e a angustifolia D C .
N o r t h central (map
1558).
B i d e n s v u l g a t a Greene. B e g g a r t i c k s . W e t to m o i s t ground along streams a n d about ponds, fields, thickets a n d waste ground. N o r t h t w o - t h i r d s of east t w o - t h i r d s (map 1559). Therophyte. B i d e n s v u l g a t a puberula (Wiegand) Greene. Bidens puberula (R).
Roadsides, at least once escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n .
Beggarticks.
W e t ground bordering ponds a n d streams. Therophyte.
Beggarticks.
W a t e r a n d wet ground.
W e t ground.
COMPOSITAE"
A c t i n o m e r i s a l t e r n i f o l i a (L.) D C . L o w l a n d woods a n d thickets. 1549). Hemicryptophyte.
1556).
Therophyte.
1567).
Hemicryptophyte.
E c h i n a c e a paradoxa ( N o r t o n ) B r i t t o n . R o c k y prairies. E a s t f o u r t h south of K a n s a s r i v e r (map 1567a). R a y s present i n these h e r b a r i u m specimens have changed color i n d r y ing, f r o m y e l l o w to p u r p l i s h - y e l l o w .
234
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
E c l i p t a alba (L.) Hassk. Y e r b a de T a j o . M o i s t fields, borders of ponds, and r i v e r floodplains. scattered i n west (map 1568). T h e r o p h y t e . E n g e l m a n n i a pinnatifida T . & G . E n g e l m a n n i a . H i g h plains. W e s t two-fifths (map Galinsoga aristulata B u c k n e l l .
H e l i a n t h u s severus E . E . W a t s . E a s t half a n d
M o i s t woods and t h i c k e t , wet prairies, roadsides a n d waste ground.
Scattered i n east two-fifths
R i l e y county
(map
Sunflower.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
1572).
H e l i a n t h u s besseyi J . M . Bates.
Therophyte. Sunflower. 1573).
Blueweed.
C u l t i v a t e d field, Osborne C o u n t y .
N e w i n 1939.
Geophyte.
H e l i a n t h u s grosseserratus M a r t e n s .
1574).
Sunflower. E a s t two-fifths
(map
1575).
Hemicryptophyte. H e l i a n t h u s hirsutus R a f . Prairies.
Sunflower.
E a s t t h i r d (map 1576).
H e l i a n t h u s laetiflorus P e r s . Prairies. Prairies.
Hemicryptophyte.
Sunflower.
N o r t h e a s t fourth (map
H e l i a n t h u s leptocaulis (S. Wats.) B l a k e . E a s t t h i r d (map
H e l i a n t h u s m a x i m i l i a n i Schrad.
1577).
Hemicryptophyte.
Sunflower.
R o c k y prairies, hillsides a n d plains. Hemicryptophyte.
Throughout
H e l i a n t h u s m o l l i s L a m . Sunflower. P r a i r i e s , thickets i n d r y , barren g r o u n d . Hemicryptophyte. H e l i a n t h u s mollissimus E . W a t s . M i a m i county (map
Hemicryptophyte.
Sunflower.
1578).
(map
R o c k y woods a n d t h i c k e t s ; roadsides. E a s t two-fifths, plus E l l i s county (map 1589). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M a r s h a l l i a caespitosa N u t t . R o c k y or u p l a n d prairies. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
1579).
Southwest fourth (map
P a r t h e n i u m hysterophorus L . Santa M a r i a . I n vacant lot, recent appearance (1932).
P o l y m n i a canadensis L . R i c h r o c k y woods. E x t r e m e southeast 1593). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . P o l y m n i a uvedalia L . Leafcup. M o i s t thickets. " K a n s . ? " fide R y d b e r g . R a t i b i d a columnifera N u t t . Coneflower. Lepachys columnifera (R). Lepachys columnaris. P l a i n s , prairies, and waste
1580).
1580a).
H e l i a n t h u s petiolaris N u t t . P r a i r i e or K a n s a s Sunflower. F i e l d s , roadsides, plains, prairies a n d waste ground. T h r o u g h o u t , b u t scattered i n east f o u r t h (map 1581). T h e r o p h y t e . H e l i a n t h u s rigidus (Cass.) Desf. Sunflower. R o c k y open woods, thickets, a n d prairies. E a s t half (map 1582). Hemicryptophyte. H e l i a n t h u s salicifolius A . D i e t r . Sunflower. Helianthus orgyalis D C . ( G ) , ( B & B ) . U p l a n d prairies, limestone r a v i n e , spreading n o r t h and westward i n r a i l r o a d ballast. S o u t h of K a n s a s r i v e r i n east t h i r d , plus R . R . ballast in C l o u d and Saline counties (map 1583). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
1590). Saline county (map 1591).
Parthenium integrifolium L . Feverfew. Prairies. W e s t half of southwest n i n t h (map
(map 1594). East fourth (map
1588).
R u f f Oxeye.
D r y h i g h plains.
B y F . H . Snow years ago.
P r a i r i e s of borders of s m a l l streams.
Southeast (map
1587).
M e l a m p o d i u m leucanthemum T . & G .
H e l i a n t h u s formosus E . E . W a t s . D o u g l a s county ( K U ) (map
H e l i a n t h u s v i r i l i s E . E . W a t s . Sunflower. O p e n woods and prairies. Scattered i n east t h i r d (map H e l i o p s i s helianthoides (L.) Sweet. Oxeye. H e l i o p s i s scabra D u n a l .
R o c k y open hillsides. R i l e y , Saline and Shawnee counties (map H e l i a n t h u s ciliaris D C .
(?)
county.
R o c k y woods or thickets.
Dougl. (R).
lenticularis
1585).
Saline county (map 1586). H e l i a n t h u s vernalis E . E . W a t s . Shawnee
Therophyte.
I n part Helianthus
1584).
H e l i a n t h u s tuberosus subcanescens G r a y .
Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d from S o u t h A m e r i c a . H e l i a n t h u s annuus L .
N o r t h central (map
Jerusalem A r t i c h o k e .
A t least east three-fourths (map
G a l i n s o g a parviflora C a v . 1571).
R o c k y hillside prairies. H e l i a n t h u s tuberosus L .
1569).
Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) B l a k e . Waste places, i n t r o d u c e d f r o m M e x i c o . (map 1570). T h e r o p h y t e .
235
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
ground.
1592).
(Cherokee
county)
T h r o u g h o u t , except
(map
northeast
Hemicryptophyte.
R a t i b i d a c o l u m n i f e r a f. p u l c h e r r i m a ( D C . ) F e r n a l d . Lepachys columnifera f. pulcherrima (DC). P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered i n west three-fourths (map 1595). Hemicryptophyte. R a t i b i d a pinnata (Vent.) B a r n h a r t . Coneflower. Lepachys pinnata (Vent.) T . & G . (R). R o c k y prairies and thickets. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1596). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. R a t i b i d a tagetes (James) B a r n h a r t . Coneflower. Lepachys tagetes ( R ) . P l a i n s . M a i n l y west f o u r t h , b u t east i n central part to Saline county (map 1597). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
236
R u d b e c k i a amplexicaulis V a h l . Dracopsis amplexicaulis (R). M o i s t prairies, roadside ditches. east half (map 1598). T h e r o p h y t e . R u d b e c k i a grandiflora C. C. G m e l i n .
Scattered i n south two-thirds of
D r y prairies. " K a n s . ? " fide R y d b e r g . O p e n woods, thickets, r o c k y prairies a n d waste ground. E a s t half and Sheridan county (map 1599). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Rudbeckia laciniata L . Goldenglow. L o w open woods a n d t h i c k e t s along s m a l l streams. M o i s t thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map 1600). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u d b e c k i a subtomentosa P u r s h . M o i s t open woods, thickets, a n d borders of prairie streams. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1601). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . R u d b e c k i a t r i l o b a L . B r o w n - e y e d Susan. 1602).
Silphium integrifolium M i c h x . Rosinweed. R o c k y prairies. M o s t l y extreme east tier of counties (map 1603). Hemicryptophyte. Silphium laciniatum L . Compass Plant. P r a i r i e s and r o c k y open hillsides. E a s t two-thirds to Sheridan county ( m a p 1604). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Silphium perfoliatum L . Cupplant. M o i s t prairies and thickets. E a s t t h i r d , plus Sedgwick a n d M e a d e counties (map 1605). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . S i l p h i u m speciosum N u t t . R o s i n w e e d . Includes S. integrifolium mesochorum B e n k e . (Benke 5176 f r o m B a r t o n county [ F i e l d M u s e u m ] ) . P r a i r i e s . E a s t two-thirds (map 1606). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e l e s p e r m a gracile (Torr.) G r a y . P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s a n d scattered i n east t h i r d (map 1607). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . T h e l e s p e r m a t r i f i d u m (Poir.) B r i t t o n . R o c k y prairies a n d p l a i n s . Southwest a n d southeast (map 1608). Therophyte (biennial). V e r b e s i n a helianthoides M i c h x . R o c k y open woods and thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (map 1609). Verbesina virginica L . W h i t e Crownbeard. R o c k y open woods a n d t h i c k e t s . Southeast sixth (map X i m e n e s i a encelioides C a v . V a l l e y s , not c o m m o n . phyte.
Z i n n i a grandiflora N u t t . H i g h plains. Southern tier of counties f r o m C o m a n c h e county west (map 1612). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
R u d b e c k i a hirta L . B l a c k - e y e d Susan, Niggerheads.
R o c k y woods a n d thickets. E a s t fifth (map
Scattered i n east and west (map
237
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
1610). 1611).
Thero-
X i m e n e s i a encelioides exauriculata ( R o b i n s o n & Greenm.) F . C. Gates. Verbesina encelioides exauriculata R o b i n s o n & G r e e n m . R a v i n e s a n d v a l l e y s . F i n n e y a n d R i l e y counties (map 1611a). T h e r o phyte.
AMBROSIACEAE
(Ragweed F a m i l y )
A m b r o s i a bidentata M i c h x . R a g w e e d . R o c k y prairies, fields a n d waste ground. S o u t h half of east f o u r t h and W y a n d o t t e county (map 1613). T h e r o p h y t e . A m b r o s i a coronopifolia T . & G . W e s t e r n R a g w e e d . A m b r o s i a psilostachya D C . P l a i n s and prairies, fields and pastures. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1614). R o o t geophyte. A m b r o s i a elatior L . R a g w e e d . Ambrosia artemisiaefolia elatior. I n c l u d i n g Ambrosia media R y d b . (R). Prairies, fields, pastures, waste places and c u l t i v a t e d ground. t w o - t h i r d s a n d northwest sixth (map 1615). T h e r o p h y t e . A m b r o s i a longistylis N u t t . R a g w e e d . P r a i r i e . R i l e y county (map 1616).
East
Therophyte.
A m b r o s i a trifida L . G i a n t R a g w e e d . I n c l u d i n g Ambrosia striata R y d b . ( R ) to w h i c h most K a n s a s specimens belong. M o i s t places, b o t t o m l a n d s and waste places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1617). T h e r o p h y t e . P l a n t s w i t h entire leaves occasionally occur (f. integrifolia), R i l e y county. F r a n s e r i a acanthocarpa ( H o o k . ) C o v i l l e . P l a i n s a n d sandy valleys. W e s t t h i r d , m o s t l y southern part (map 1618) .
Therophyte.
F r a n s e r i a discolor N u t t . D r y soil. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no
specimens.
Franseria t e n u i f o l i a H a r v . & G r a y . V a l l e y s i n h i g h plains. Southwest n i n t h a n d ?Osborne c o u n t y 1619) .
(map
Franseria tomentosa A . G r a y . R i v e r bottoms.
West half a n d scattered i n east (map
1620).
Iva c i l i a t a W i l l d . M a r s h E l d e r . A l l u v i a l soils, prairies and waste ground. E x c e p t northwest and n o r t h tier (map 1621). T h e r o p h y t e . I v a x a n t h i f o l i a N u t t . Careless W e e d , Cyclachaena xanthifolia (R). W a s t e places and along streams. W e s t three-fifths a n d northeast fourth (map 1622). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m chinense M i l l . C o c k l e b u r . F i e l d s , roadsides, a l l u v i a l ground, waste places, m o i s t sandy flood plains. E a s t t h i r d (map 1623). Therophyte. Forma globuliforme Crevecoeur, a m u t a n t w i t h 20-30 ovaries. X a n t h i u m globosum S h u l l . L o w a l l u v i a l fields a n d waste places. E a s t Douglas, Shawnee and Greenwood counties (map 1624). T y p e from Lawrence. T h e r o p h y t e .
238
239
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
X a n t h i u m italicum M o r . Cocklebur. Xanthium commune B r i t t o n . (R). F i e l d s , roadsides, a n d waste places. A t least east two-thirds to S h e r i d a n county (map 1625). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m pennsylvanicum Wallr. Cocklebur.
H e l e n i u m nudiflorum N u t t . Helenium polyphyllum S m a l l . (R). M o i s t prairies, fields, borders of bodies of water. Southeast ( C r a w ford a n d Cherokee counties) (map 1638). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Helenium tenuifolium N u t t . Sneezeweed. F i e l d s and waste places. Scattered i n east half (map 1639). T h e r o phyte.
C u l t i v a t e d fields, roadsides and waste ground. (map 1626). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m p e n n s y l v a n i c u m l a c i n i a t u m Sherff & S h u l l . W a s t e places. P o t t a w a t o m i e county. X a n t h i u m speciosum K e a r n e y . C o c k l e b u r . C u l t i v a t e d fields and waste ground. ties (map 1627). T h e r o p h y t e . X a n t h i u m spinosum L . S p i n y C o c k l e b u r .
P r o b a b l y throughout
Therophyte. R e n o , Chase a n d L a b e t t e c o u n -
F i e l d s and waste ground. E a s t f o u r t h according to reports; a specim e n has been seen from Cherokee county (map 1628), b u t no specimens are i n the K a n s a s State H e r b a r i u m . T h e r o p h y t e . F A M I L Y
H E L E N I A C E A E
A c t i n e l l a odorata G r a y . B i t t e r w e e d , C o l o r a d o R u b b e r P l a n t . Hymenoxys odorata (R). D r y plains. Southwest fourth to Trego a n d K i o w a counties (map 1629). D y s s o d i a papposa (Vent.) H i t c h c . F e t i d M a r i g o l d . Boebera papposa (R). P l a i n s , prairies, waste ground, along roads, etc. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1630). T h e r o p h y t e . F l a v e r i a campestris J . R . J o h n s t o n . A l k a l i l a n d . Southwestern a n d along R . R . to W y a n d o t t e county (map 1631). T h e r o p h y t e . G a i l l a r d i a aristata P u r s h . G a i l l a r d i a , B l a n k e t F l o w e r . Plains.
S o u t h central (map 1632).
Hemicryptophyte.
Gaillardia drummondii (Hook.) D C . Gaillardia. P l a i n s , c u l t i v a t e d and escaped i n E l l i s c o u n t y (map 1633). T h e r o phyte. G a i l l a r d i a fastigiata Greene. Waste or sandy places. S o u t h central ( E d w a r d s and C o m a n c h e counties)
(map
1634).
Therophyte
G a i l l a r d i a lanceolata M i c h x . G a i l l a r d i a . S a n d y soil. R e n o county (map
(biennial). 1635).
G a i l l a r d i a pulchella F o u g . G a i l l a r d i a , B l a n k e t F l o w e r . P l a i n s . W e s t three-fifths ( m a p 1636). T h e r o p h y t e . H e l e n i u m autumnale L . Sneezeweed. H e l e n i u m altissimum L i n k . (R). Helenium montanum N u t t . ( R ) to w h i c h most K a n s a s specimens w o u l d belong. M o i s t prairies and borders of ponds and streams. M o s t l y east fourth (map 1637). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
H y m e n o p a p p u s corymbosus T . & G . P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map phyte (biennial). H y m e n o p a p p u s filifolius H o o k .
1640).
Thero-
P l a i n s . S t a n t o n county (map 1640a). H y m e n o p a p p u s scabiosaeus L ' H e r . Hymenopappus. I n c l u d i n g H. sulfureus R y d b . P r a i r i e and p l a i n . Southwest f o u r t h and east half (map 1641). T h e r o phyte (biennial). H y m e n o p a p p u s tenuifolius P u r s h . P l a i n s and d r y prairies. O t h a k e sphacelata ( N u t t . )
W e s t three-fifths (map
I n c l u d i n g Othake macrolepis
R y d b . a t least as to K a n s a s specimens.
S a n d h i l l s on h i g h plains. Southwest twelfth (map Pectis angustifolia T o r r .
1642).
Rydb. (R).
1643).
Therophyte.
1644).
Therophyte.
Lemonscent.
S a n d y soils of plains. W e s t half, scattered (map
Picradeniopsis oppositifolia ( N u t t . ) R y d b . A l k a l i n soil on d r y plains. W e s t e r n t h i r d (map 1645). H e m i c r y p t o phyte. Psilostrophe v i l l o s a R y d b . P a p e r F l o w e r . S a n d y soil. E x t r e m e south between M e a d e a n d H a r p e r counties (map 1646).
Hemicryptophyte.
Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene. I n c l u d i n g Tetraneuris simplex A . N e l s . D r y plains.
(R).
Scattered i n west h a l f (map
1647).
Tetraneuris fastigiata Greene. D r y plains.
W e s t half (map
1648).
Tetraneuris l i n e a r i f o l i a ( H o o k ) Greene. D r y plains.
P o t t a w a t o m i e c o u n t y (map 1649).
T h y m o p h y l l a aurea ( A . G r a y ) Greene. T i n y T i m . D r y plains. West ( H a m i l t o n county) (map F A M I L Y
ARCTOTIDACEAE
A r c t o t i s stoechadifolia B e r g . A r c t o t i s . Arctotis grandis T h u n b . Only in cultivation. F A M I L Y
C a l e n d u l a sp. C a l e n d u l a . Only in cultivation.
CALENDULACEAE
1650).
Therophyte.
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
240
F A M I L Y
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
I N U L A C E A E
A n a p h a l i s margaritacea (L.) B e n t h . & H o o k . P e a r l y E v e r l a s t i n g . Waste ground. " K a n s . , " fide B & B 2 n d , R y d b e r g . Hemicryptophyte. E a s t three-fourths to Sheridan county
A n t e n n a r i a fallax Greene. I n d i a n T o b a c c o . R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map A n t e n n a r i a longifolia Greene. Antennaria neglecta Greene. O p e n woods and prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map A n t e n n a r i a plantaginifolia (L.) R i c h a r d s .
(map
1652).
1653).
L a d i e s ' T o b a c c o , Pussy's T o b a c c o .
R o c k y open woods a n d thickets.
E a s t t h i r d (map
1654).
D i a p e r i a prolifera N u t t . Evax prolifera N u t t . Filago prolifera B r i t t o n . P l a i n s a n d prairies. Scattered i n west half and C o w l e y county 1655).
(map
Therophyte.
Gnaphalium obtusifolium L .
Cudweed, Everlasting.
O p e n r o c k y woods a n d thickets and waste places. three-fourths (map
1656).
Gnaphalium purpureum L .
Scattered i n east
Therophyte.
Cudweed.
W e t soils, prairies a n d thickets.
Scattered i n east half (map 1657).
Hemicryptophyte. Gnaphalium uliginosum L . W e t places.
Shawnee county (map
1658).
F A M I L Y
Therophyte.
A m p h i a c h y r i s dracunculoides ( D C . ) N u t t . Broomweed. Gutierrezia dracunculoides (DC.) Blake. R o c k y u p l a n d prairies and pastures and hillsides, spreading r a p i d l y . E a s t half a n d farther west i n the south (map 1660). T h e r o p h y t e . Aphanostephus skirrobasis ( D C . ) T r e l . D r y soil. S o u t h ( C l a r k and H a r p e r counties)
(map 1661).
Thero-
(biennial).
A s t e r adsurgens Greene ( P i t t o n i a 4:211. Aster crassulus R y d b . H i g h plains. W e s t f o u r t h (map
1900), ( R h o d . 35:325. 1662).
1933).
Aster.
Hemicryptophyte.
A s t e r anomalus E n g e l m . A s t e r . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. Southeast (Labette, C r a w f o r d and Cherokee counties) (map 1663). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r azureus L i n d l . B l u e A s t e r . Prairies a n d thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map A s t e r coerulescens D C .
R h o d o r a 35:27.
1933.
1664). Aster.
Aster fluviatilis Osterhout (R). R i l e y county. H i t c h c o c k N o . 726 (map
1665).
Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicrypto-
Aster.
Prairies. C e n t r a l and northwest (map A s t e r ericoides f. polycephalus ( R y d b . ) . Aster. Aster polycephalus R y d b . (R).
1669).
P r a i r i e hills. Saline county (map 1670). Aster ericoides prostratus ( K t z e . ) B l a k e . A s t e r . Aster exiguus ( F e r n a l d ) (R).
Hemicryptophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
P r a i r i e s a n d sandy or g r a v e l l y ground a l o n g streams. 1671). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r ericoides f. stricticaulis ( T . & G). Aster. Aster stricticaulus ( T . & G.) (R). M o i s t ground along streams. Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r exilis E l l . A s t e r .
P l a i n s a n d sandhills. phyte.
ASTERACEAE
1666).
W o o d s , thickets a n d prairie border. E a s t two-fifths (map 1667). Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r ericoides L . A s t e r . Aster multiflorus A i t . P l a i n s , prairies and r o c k y open woods. A b u n d a n t . P r o b a b l y t h r o u g h out (map 1668). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r ericoides batesii ( R y d b . ) F . C. G a t e s . A s t e r . Aster batesii ( R ) .
W e t , especially saline soil. ( m a p 1673). T h e r o p h y t e . A s t e r fendleri A . G r a y . A s t e r .
Therophyte.
P l u c h e a camphorata ( L . ) DC. M a r s h F l e a b a n e . Salt marshes. Sedgwick county (map 1659).
phyte
A s t e r c o m m u t a t u s ( T . & G.) G r a y . Aster. P l a i n s and r i v e r banks. Southwest fourth (map phyte. Aster drummondii L i n d l .
A n t e n n a r i a campestris R y d b . Prairies a n d plains. 1651).
241
E a s t half ( m a p
Shawnee county at least (map
S o u t h central, west to M e a d e
W e s t three-fifths
Aster laeviformis R y d b . Aster. W e t prairies. E d w a r d s county (map A s t e r laevis L . Aster.
(map
1675).
1674).
1672).
county
Hemicrypto-
Hemicryptophyte.
R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. Northeast Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r lateriflorus pendulus ( A i t . ) Burgess. A s t e r .
sixth
(map
1676).
L o w wet woods or stream borders. N o r t h e a s t ( A t c h i s o n county) (map 1677). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r novae-angliae L . N e w E n g l a n d A s t e r . L o w ground along streams i n prairies and thickets. E a s t sixth (map 1678). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r oblongifolius N u t t . A s t e r . I n c l u d i n g Aster kumleini Fries ( R ) (Aster oblongifolius rigidulus). R o c k y prairies and open slopes. E a s t two-thirds, plus northwest (map 1679). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r paludosus A i t . Aster. W e t prairies. Southeast ( L a b e t t e , C r a w f o r d and Cherokee counties) (map 1680). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 16-1646
242
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
THE
A s t e r paniculatus L a m . A s t e r . L o w wet woods and moist prairies. Scattered i n east four-fifths 1681). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r paniculatus acutidens Burgess. A s t e r .
(map
L o w wet woods a n d moist prairies. R i l e y , C l a y and B a r b e r counties (map 1682). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t e r pantotrichus B l a k e . ( J . W a s h , A c a d . S c i . 21:327. 1931.) Aster. Aster missouriensis Britton. M o i s t places. N o r t h e a s t ( A t c h i s o n county) (map Hemicryptophyte. A s t e r patens A i t . P u r p l e Aster.
Aster
Aster
Aster
Aster
Aster
Aster
Baccharis w r i g h t i i A . G r a y . Saline soil. Southwest s i x t h (map
1693).
S a n d y places.
1696).
Hemi-
D r y hills.
B a r b e r , G r a h a m and R o o k s counties (map
1697).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Chrysopsis b a k e r i Greene. P l a i n s . S h e r i d a n a n d J e w e l l counties (map
1698).
Hemicryptophyte.
Chrysopsis b a l l a r d i R y d b . G o l d e n A s t e r . R o c k y prairie hillsides. J e w e l l , D i c k i n s o n and G e a r y counties 1699). Hemicryptophyte. Chrysopsis b e r l a n d i e r i Greene. S a n d y a n d r o c k y soils.
C e n t r a l (map 1700).
(map
Hemicryptophyte.
Chrysopsis foliosa N u t t . S a n d y soil. Scattered i n west half (map 1701).
Hemicryptophyte.
Chrysopsis hirsutissima Greene. Sandy soil.
W e s t t h i r d (map
1702).
Hemicryptophyte.
Chrysopsis hispida ( H o o k ) D C . G o l d e n A s t e r . S a n d y r i v e r valleys. W e s t two-thirds (map Chrysopsis i m b r i c a t a A . N e l s . P l a i n s a n d mountains.
1703).
Hemicryptophyte.
Scattered i n west half (map
1704).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Chrysopsis pilosa N u t t . G o l d e n A s t e r . R o c k y or sandy prairies. Southeast (map 1705).
Therophyte.
Chrysopsis s t e n o p h y l l a , (A. G r a y ) Greene. D r y plains and prairies. South two-thirds of west t w o - t h i r d s 1706). Hemicryptophyte. Chrysopsis v i l l o s a (Pursh) N u t t . D r y h i l l s . F o r d and E l l i s counties (map
1707).
C h r y s o p s i s v i s c i d a ( A . G r a y ) Greene. M o u n t a i n s and d r y ledges. W e s t sixth (map
(map
Hemicryptophyte. 1708).
Hemicrypto-
phyte. C h r y s o t h a m n u s pulchellus b a i l e y i ( W o o t . a n d Standl.) H a l l & C l e m e n t s .
Nano-
Nanophanerophyte. Hemicryptophyte.
Saline, M e a d e a n d R o o k s counties (map
C h r y s o p s i s asprella Greene.
M o i s t s o i l . Southeast (map 1689). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A s t r a n t h i u m integrifolium ( M i c h x . ) N u t t . ( A n n . M o . B o t . G a r d . 20:23. 1933). Daisy. Bellis integrifolia Michx. M o i s t ground. E a s t f o u r t h (map 1690). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial).
1692).
12
cryptophyte.
Aster patentissimus Lindl. (R). Aster tenuicaulis M o h r . (R). R o c k y open woods and thickets. Southeast to S u m n e r county (map 1684). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . praealtus P o i r . Aster. Aster salicifolius L a m . W e t prairies, thickets and borders of streams. Scattered i n east fourfifths (map 1685). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A specimen of M . A . Barber f r o m Lawrence i n 1902 seems to be the var. taxicola W i e g . R h o d . 35:25. 1933. sagittifolius W i l l d . Wedemeyer. R o c k y woods a n d ravines. E x t r e m e east ( W y a n d o t t e and L a b e t t e counties) (map 1686). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . sericeus V e n t . S i l k y A s t e r . R o c k y prairies a n d h i l l s . E a s t half and H a m i l t o n county (map 1687). Hemicryptophyte. tataricus L . f. I n c u l t i v a t i o n . R i l e y county, where escaped for three years. H e m i cryptophyte. turbinellus L i n d l . Aster. R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (map 1688). Hemicryptophyte. v i m i n e u s subdumosus W i e g a n d . A s t e r .
Baccharis salicina T . & G . G r o u n d s e l T r e e . Saline s o i l . Southwest f o u r t h (map
B o l t o n i a asteroides (L.) L ' H e r . M o i s t open woods a n d thickets. C o w l e y , D o n i p h a n ( K U ) , a n d W a s h i n g t o n counties (map 1694). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Boltonia latisquama A . G r a y . W e t prairies a n d borders of streams. E a s t half (map 1695). H e m i cryptophyte. Chrysopsis angustifolia R y d b . G o l d e n Aster.
1683).
Baccharis neglecta B r i t t o n . Saline soil. S o u t h central a n d S h e r m a n county (map 1691). phanerophyte.
243
FLORA OF KANSAS
Rab-
bit Brush. A r i d areas of high plains. K e a r n y county (map 1709). N a n o p h a n e r o p h y t e . T h e species is recorded f r o m K a n s a s i n R y d b e r g , but the specimens are the v a r i e t y or subspecies. E r i g e r o n annuus ( L . ) P e r s . F l e a b a n e . F i e l d s , prairies a n d waste ground.
E a s t half (map
(biennial). 12.
Specimens of Chrysopsis checked over by B. F. Bush.
1710).
Therophyte
244
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
E r i g e r o n bellidiastrum N u t t . F l e a b a n e . L o w ground on h i g h plains. Southwest fourth (map 1711). phyte.
Thero-
E r i g e r o n canadensis L . Horseweed, C a n a d a F l e a b a n e . Leptilon canadensis ( R ) . P l a i n s , prairies, fields, roadsides, c u l t i v a t e d l a n d a n d waste places. A b u n d a n t . T h r o u g h o u t (map 1712). T h e r o p h y t e . E r i g e r o n divaricatus M i c h x . F l e a b a n e . Leptilon divaricatum (R). Prairies, fields, lawns, and waste ground. E a s t two-thirds (map 1713). Therophyte. E r i g e r o n flagellaris A . G r a y . F l e a b a n e . B a n k s of streams. aephyte.
L o g a n a n d Trego counties (map
1714).
Âą Cham-
G u t i e r r e z i a diversifolia Greene. H i g h plains. W e s t fifth (map
1725).
G u t i e r r e z i a linearis R y d b . H i g h plains. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Hemicryptophyte. Nanophanerophyte
(?).
G u t i e r r e z i a sarothrae (Pursh) B r i t t o n & R u s b y . P l a i n s a n d h i g h plains. W e s t half (map
1726).
Hemicryptophyte.
H e t e r o t h e c a subaxillaris ( L a m . ) B r i t t o n & R u s b y . S a n d y floodplains, valleys a n d waste ground. a n d west t w o - t h i r d s of south half (map
Scattered i n n o r t h half
1727).
Therophyte
(biennial).
Isopappus divaricatus ( N u t t . ) T . & G . I n c l u d i n g Isopappus
Rydb. (R).
validus
S a n d y h i l l s and valleys.
Brittonia
1:100.
1931.
C e n t r a l , especially south central (map
1728).
Therophyte.
E r i g e r o n philadelphicus L . F l e a b a n e . W e t fields, meadows and woodlands. E a s t t h i r d (map 1715). H e m i cryptophyte. E r i g e r o n pulchellus M i c h x . R o b i n ' s P l a n t a i n . R o c k y open woods a n d thickets. E x t r e m e southeast (Cherokee county) (map 1716). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Erigeron pumilus N u t t . Fleabane. D r y plains. N o r t h w e s t sixth (map E r i g e r o n ramosus ( W a l t . ) B S P . F l e a b a n e .
1717).
Hemicryptophyte.
D r y prairies and thickets. T h r o u g h o u t (map E u t h a m i a graminifolia (L.) N u t t . Bushy Goldenrod.
1718).
in Rydberg,
based on
Therophyte.
misidentifications,
ranges from Colorado to Arizona, fide Steyermark.)
G r i n d e l i a lanceolata N u t t . R o c k y prairies. Southeast twelfth (map nial).
? Leucelene alsinoides Greene. D r y hills. counties).
?
Scattered i n west h a l f ( H a m i l t o n , K e a r n y & E l l s w o r t h
Hemicryptophyte.
I t is questionable whether this is different
f r o m the next. Leucelene ericoides (Torr.)
Greene.
P l a i n s and d r y prairies. W e s t three-fifths (map 1729).
P l a i n s a n d sandy hills.
Therophyte
(bien-
G r i n d e l i a squarrosa (Pursh) D u n a l . G u m P l a n t . P l a i n s and prairies, r o c k y and a l l u v i a l ground. N o r t h e r n half and scattered i n south half (map 1723). G r i n d e l i a squarrosa n u d a ( W o o d ) G r a y . G u m P l a n t . Grindelia nuda W o o d (R). H i g h plains. Southwest f o u r t h , plus L y o n county (map 1724). T h e r o phyte ( b i e n n i a l ) .
T a n s y Aster.
W e s t two-fifths (map 1730).
Therophyte.
Oonopsis engelmanni ( A . G r a y ) Greene. D r y plains. H a m i l t o n county (map 1731). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Prionopsis ciliata N u t t . Aplopappus ciliatus ( N u t t . ) D C . P l a i n s , prairies, r i v e r banks a n d waste places. P o s s i b l y throughout (map
1732).
Therophyte
Sideranthus annuus R y d b .
(biennial).
Iron Plant.
S a n d y soils of plains.
S o u t h half of west half (map
1733).
Thero-
phyte. Sideranthus spinulosus (Pursh) Sweet. I n c l u d i n g Sideranthus glaberrimus R y d b . (R). P l a i n s a n d prairies. W e s t t w o - t h i r d s (map 1734). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago altissima L . G o l d e n r o d . R i c h open ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago canadensis L . G o l d e n r o d . F i e l d s , prairies a n d thickets.
1722).
Hemicrypto-
phyte. M a c h a e r a n t h e r a tanacetifolia ( H . B . K . ) Nees.
Euthamia camporum Greene ( R ) . ( P i t t o n i a 5:74. 1902.) Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. L o w ground, fields and prairies. Scattered (map 1719). H e m i cryptophyte. E u t h a m i a gymnospermoides Greene. B u s h y G o l d e n r o d . Solidago gymnospermoides (Greene) F e r n a l d . D r y soils, r o c k y or u p l a n d prairies. E a s t two-thirds and H a m i l t o n county (map 1720). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . E u t h a m i a n u t t a l l i i Greene. B u s h y G o l d e n r o d . I n c l u d i n g E. glutinosa R y d b . M e a d o w s . D o n i p h a n county ( m a p 1721). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . (Grindelia decumbens Greene, credited to Kansas
245
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
worth and W y a n d o t t e counties)
P r o b a b l y o n l y extreme east (map
Solidago canadensis gilvocanescens R y d b . Prairies,
fields
and
thickets.
1735).
(Leaven-
Hemicryptophyte.
Goldenrod. Probably
throughout
(map
1736).
Hemicryptophyte. Solidago d u m e t o r u m L u n e l l . G o l d e n r o d . D r y prairies a n d thickets. Scattered i n northeast fourth (map 1737). Hemicryptophyte. Solidago flexicaulis L . G o l d e n r o d . R i c h woods a n d shaded banks. D o n i p h a n county (map 1738). H e m i cryptophyte.
246
Solidago glaberrima M a r t e n s . G o l d e n r o d . P l a i n s a n d h i l l s and prairies. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1739). phyte,
F A M I L Y
Hemicrypto-
Solidago glaberrima m o r i t u r a (Steele) P a l m e r & S t e y e r m a r k . Solidago moritura Steele. P l a i n s a n d prairies.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
Solidago l i n d h e i m e r i a n a Scheele.
D r y plains.
M e a d o w s , prairies, plains, v a l l e y s and banks. T h r o u g h o u t (map Hemicryptophyte. Solidago speciosa N u t t . G o l d e n r o d .
P l a i n s and hills. phyte.
Wyandotte
E a s t t h i r d (map
Scattered i n west half (map 1750).
V e r n o n i a crinita R a f . Ironweed. R i v e r banks, valleys, open woods a n d thickets. Southeast (north to L i n n a n d west to E l k county) ( m a p 1754). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . V e r n o n i a fasciculata M i c h x . Ironweed. Prairies, meadows, a l l u v i a l soils along streams, r i c h moist soil.
Hemicryptophyte.
Solidago nemoralis A i t . G r a y G o l d e n r o d . O p e n woods, thickets, prairies, fields a n d waste ground. Scattered i n east three-fifths (map 1743). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago nemoralis decemflora ( D C ) F e r n a l d . ( R h o d . 38:226. 1936.) G o l d e n rod. Solidago longipetiolata M a c k . & B u s h . (R). R o c k y open woods, thickets a n d prairies. E a s t t h i r d (map 1744). Hemicryptophyte. Solidago petiolaris A i t . G o l d e n r o d . D r y open woods and thickets. N o r t h half of second fifth east (map 1745). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago procera A i t . G o l d e n r o d . Solidago altissima procera ( A i t . ) . R i c h ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago r i g i d a L . G o l d e n r o d . Oligoneuron rigidum (R). Prairies, thickets and r o c k y open ground. M o s t l y east two-thirds (map 1746). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago serotina A i t . G o l d e n r o d .
R o c k y open thickets and prairies. cryptophyte. Solidago t r i n e r v a t a Greene. G o l d e n r o d .
1753).
Missouri.
Scattered i n east two-thirds (map
R o c k y open woods, thickets and prairies. counties (map 1748). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Solidago speciosa angustata T . & G . G o l d e n r o d . Solidago rigidiuscula (R).
1 3
E l e p h a n t o p u s carolinianus W i l l d . E l e p h a n t ' s F o o t , O p e n woods. E a s t fifth n o r t h to Osage county (map
1740).
W e s t two-thirds (map 1742).
VERNONIACEAE
V e r n o n i a b a l d w i n i T o r r . Ironweed. C r e d i t e d to K a n s a s i n various manuals, but apparently not west of
Goldenrod.
L i m e s t o n e bluffs and r o c k y woods. 1741). Hemicryptophyte. Solidago m o l l i s B a r t l . G o l d e n r o d .
247
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
1747).
t w o - t h i r d s (map
1755).
V e r n o n i a fasciculata corymbosa Vernonia
(Schwein)
Schwein.
corymbosa
B a r t o n county (map
Hemi-
Hemicrypto-
Solidago u l m i f o l i a M u h l . G o l d e n r o d . I n c l u d i n g Solidago microphylla Engelm. (R). R i c h woods and thickets. E a s t fourth and S u m n e r county (map 1751). Hemicryptophyte. T o w n s e n d i a exscapa ( R i c h a r d s ) P o r t e r . T o w n s e n d i a , D r y prairies a n d plains. Scattered i n west t w o - t h i r d s (map 1752). Hemicryptophyte.
1938.)
P r o b a b l y throughout
Hemicryptophyte.
X Vernonia interior x crinita. P r a i r i e s and thickets.
Southeast eighth (map 1758).
eastern specimens are fertil h y b r i d s . V e r n o n i a marginata (Torr.) R a f . High
plains.
M a n y south-
Hemicryptophyte.
Ironweed.
Seward and M o r t o n to
Saline county
(map
1759).
Hemicryptophyte. V e r n o n i a missurica R a f .
Ironweed.
L o w ground and moist prairies and waste places. 1760). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . X V e r n o n i a missurica x crinita. L o w ground and moist thickets. Cherokee county.
E x t r e m e east (map
Hemicryptophyte.
EUPATORIACEAE
B r i c k e l l i a u m b e l l a t a (Greene) R y d b . T h u r o w o r t . H i l l s i d e s arid canyons. W e s t h a l f (map Eupatorium altissimum L . Thurowort. Prairies, r o c k y hills and thickets.
1749).
( R h o d . 40:220.
1756).
F A M I L Y
and C l o u d
Schubert.
(R).
V e r n o n i a interior S m a l l . Ironweed. Vernonia baldwinii interior ( S m a l l ) Schubert. P l a i n s , d r y prairies, pastures and waste ground. (map 1757).
East
Hemicryptophyte.
1761).
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t half (map
1762).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. E u p a t o r i u m coelestinum L . M i s t f l o w e r . W e t stream banks i n woods. E a s t seventh (map
1763).
Eupatorium falcatum M i c h x . Joe-Pye Weed. M o i s t ground i n woods a n d thickets. E a s t fourth (map
1764).
Hemi-
1765).
Hemi-
cryptophyte. Eupatorium maculatum L .
Joe-Pye Weed.
M o i s t ground i n woods and thickets. cryptophyte. 13.
Critical specimens checked by H . A. Gleason.
E a s t t h i r d (map
248
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
Eupatorium perfoliatum L .
Boneset.
W e t places along streams a n d i n woods. Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t three-fifths ( m a p
1766).
E u p a t o r i u m rugosum H o u t t . W h i t e Snakeroot. Eupatorium urticaefolium Reichard. (R). R i c h woods. E a s t two-fifths (map E u p a t o r i u m serotinum M i c h x . Prairies, fields, a n d thickets. phyte.
1767).
Hemicryptophyte.
E a s t f o u r t h (map
1768).
Hemicrypto-
Kuhnia hitchcockii A . Nels. D r y prairies a n d plains. T h r o u g h o u t (map K u h n i a suaveolens Fresen. K u h n i a . ?
Kuhnia eupatorioides
Prairies.
L i a t r i s punctata H o o k .
county
(map
1772).
B l a z i n g Star.
L i a t r i s pycnostachya M i c h x .
1773).
C o r m geo-
M o s t l y east t h i r d , but to
R o c k y prairies and open r o c k y woods. geophyte. L i a t r i s squarrosa compacta T . & G. Liatris compacta (R).
E a s t half (map
Reno
1775).
Corm
1776).
Corm
Blazing Star.
P r a i r i e s a n d open woods. W e s t h a l f of east half (map geophyte. L i a t r i s squarrosa glabrata ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. Liatris glabrata R y d b .
B l a z i n g Star. diagonal
A N T H E M I D A C E A E
A c h i l l e a asplenifolia V e n t .
P r a i r i e s , thickets and waste ground. 1780). F l o w e r s occasionally rose-colored.
counties
(map
caudata
S a n d y soil.
Michx.
1779).
Scattered i n east half Hemicryptophyte.
Hemi-
(map
Therophyte
(biennial).
Wormwood.
(R).
W e s t three-fifths (map
1787).
Therophyte
(biennial).
A r t e m i s i a dracunculus d r a c u n c u l i n a ( W a t s o n ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . P r a i r i e s . N o r t h e a s t sixth (map 1788). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . A r t e m i s i a dracunculus glauca (Pallas) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Wormwood. Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh. I n c l u d i n g Artemisia cernua N u t t . Prairies a n d plains. N o r t h e a s t fourth a n d R o o k s , L o g a n , and W i c h i t a counties (map 1789). T h i s a n d the preceding i n A. dracunculoides in (R). A r t e m i s i a filifolia T o r r . S a n d h i l l Sage. H i g h plains. West half, especially southwest (map 1790). Artemisia Artemisia Artemisia
K a n s a s Sage.
carruthi Wood. kansana B r i t t o n w i t h type from L a n e county. vulgaris wrighti ( A . G r a y ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s .
D r y p l a i n s a n d prairies.
Prairies and r o c k y open woods. E a s t t h i r d and Sheridan and T h o m a s counties (map 1778). C o r m geophyte.
A l o n g roads. Shawnee a n d Neosho cryptophyte. Achillea millefolium L . Yarrow.
Scattered (map 1786).
A r t e m i s i a vulgaris carruthi ( W o o d ) F . C. Gates.
Sandhills a n d bluffs. Scattered o n the northeast-southwest (map 1777). C o r m geophyte. L i a t r i s squarrosa hirsuta ( R y d b . ) F . C. Gates. B l a z i n g Star. Liatris hirsuta R y d b . (R).
F A M I L Y
Wormwood.
A r t e m i s i a campestris caudata ( M i c h x . ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Artemisia
Gayfeather.
P r a i r i e s a n d r o c k y open ground. county (map 1774). C o r m geophyte. L i a t r i s scariosa W i l l d . G a y f e a t h e r . Liatris aspera ( M i c h x . ) Greene ( R ) .
Nano-
Therophyte. F l o o d p l a i n woods.
T h r o u g h o u t (map
Sheridan county (map 1783).
phanerophyte.
A r t e m i s i a biennis W i l l d .
D r y plains, hills a n d prairies. phyte.
E l l s w o r t h a n d C l a y counties.
Artemisia absinthium L . Escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . A t c h i s o n county ( K U ) (map 1784). A r t e m i s i a annua L . C u d w e e d , W o r m w o o d . Waste places, n a t u r a l i z e d f r o m E u r o p e . E a s t t h i r d ( m a p 1785).
C o r m geophyte.
s i x t h a n d Cheyenne
C u l t i v a t e d , d o u b t f u l l y escaping. E s c a p e d from c u l t i v a t i o n .
(map
Kansas Gayfeather.
Southwest
A c h i l l e a m i l l e f o l i u m lanulosa ( N u t t . ) P i p e r . W e s t e r n Y a r r o w . Achillea lanulosa N u t t . (R). P l a i n s and prairies. A t least east three-fourths (map 1781). H e m i cryptophyte. A n t h e m i s cotula L . M a y w e e d , D o g f e n n e l . Maruta cotula (R). F i e l d a n d waste places. E a s t half a n d Sheridan and E l l i s counties (map 1782). T h e r o p h y t e . Anthemis tinctoria L . Yellow Chamomile. Cota tinctoria (R). Artemisia abrotanum L .
P r o b a b l y throughout
N o r t h e a s t fourth (map 1771).
H i g h Plains. C o r m geophyte.
Hemicryptophyte.
T. & G.
corymbulosa
D r y prairies, plains a n d open woods. 1770). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Liatris angustifolia B u s h . B l a z i n g Star. L i a t r i s kansana ( B r i t t o n ) R y d b .
1769).
249
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
W e s t h a l f (map
1791).
Hemicryptophyte.
A r t e m i s i a vulgaris gnaphalodes ( N u t t . ) K t z e . W i l d Sage. Artemisia gnaphalodes (R). I n c l u d i n g A r t e m i s i a brittonii " K a n s . , " fide R y d b . no specimens. I n c l u d i n g Artemisia diversifolia R y d b . D e c a t u r a n d Trego counties. P r a i r i e s a n d plains, r i v e r banks. Scattered throughout (map 1792). Hemicryptophyte. A r t e m i s i a v u l g a r i s l u d o v i c i a n a ( N u t t . ) K t z e . W i l d Sage. Artemisia ludoviciana (R). Prairies a n d plains, canyons, etc. E a s t half and northwest fourth (map 1793). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e .
250
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE B U L L E T I N
THE
A r t e m i s i a vulgaris mexicana ( W i l l d . ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Artemisia l i n d h e i m e r i a n a Scheele. (R). R o c k y prairies a n d hillsides. E a s t half (map 1794). A r t e m i s i a vulgaris serrata ( N u t t . ) H a l l & C l e m e n t s . Artemisia serrata i n ( R ) . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g , but no specimens. Chrysanthemum balsamita L . M i n t Geranium, Costmary. Balsamita major Desf. (R).
Senecio obovatus u m b r a t i l i s G r e e n m . R a g w o r t . M o i s t ground. E a s t fourth ( C r a w f o r d , D o u g l a s a n d Shawnee ties) ( m a p
(map 1808).
(map
1799).
Critical specimens identified by J . M .
Greenman.
Therophyte
C a r d u u s nutans L . Plumeless T h i s t l e . Roadsides a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground.
W a s h i n g t o n county
(map
1811).
C e n t a u r e a cyanus L . Bachelor's B u t t o n , Cornflower. W a s t e ground, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered w i d e l y t h r o u g h out (map 1814). Therophyte-hemicryptophyte. 1800).
Hemicryptophyte.
Hemi-
Hemicryptophyte.
integerrimus N u t t . G r o u n d s e l . W e t prairies and plains. Osborne a n d E l l s w o r t h counties (map 1806). Hemicryptophyte. Senecio obovatus rotundus B r i t t o n . R a g w o r t . Senecio rotundus (R). B a n k s and moist places. E a s t fourth (map 1807). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . 14.
1810).
(biennial).
Centaurea americana N u t t . Prairies and plains. B u t l e r , H a r v e y and Saline counties (map 1813).
E a s t two-fifths (map 1801).
14
CARDUACEAE
Hemicryptophyte.
SENECIONIDACEAE
B a r b e r c o u n t y (map 1803).
1804).
counties
E r e c h t i t e s hieracifolia (L.) R a f . F i r e w e e d . R i v e r banks, thickets, open woods a n d waste places. E a s t t h i r d (map 1802). T h e r o p h y t e . M o s t specimens come w i t h i n the l i m i t s of v a r . intermedia, but F C G . 17289, w i t h n a r r o w l y winged petiols, m a y be v . praealta (Raf.) F e r n . a n d a few are intermediate between the species a n d intermedia. Haploesthes greggii A . G r a y . Senecio
F A M I L Y
coun-
C a r t h a m u s t i n c t o r i u s L . False Saffron. Waste places, escaped f r o m c u l t i v a t i o n . Sheridan county, c u l t i v a t e d i n C l a y county (map 1812).
Cloud and Meade
Cacalia atriplicifolia L . Indian Plantain, Cacalia. Mesadenia atriplicifolia (R). O p e n woods and thickets. E a s t t h i r d (map C a c a l i a tuberosa N u t t . I n d i a n P l a n t a i n , C a c a l i a . Mesadenia tuberosa ( R ) .
Saline soil.
riddellii T . & G . Ragwort, Groundsel. H i g h plains. W e s t half, plus C l o u d and Shawnee (cultivated) ties (map 1809). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Senecio tridenticulatus R y d b . R a g w o r t . H i g h plains. Southwest ( F i n n e y and E d w a r d s counties) (map
Arctium minus ( H i l l ) Bernh. Burdock. I n c l u d i n g Arctium nemorosum L e j e u n e . Waste places. E a s t half, a few i n west half (map
Escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . Scattered (map
W e t prairies a n d r o c k y ravines. cryptophyte.
E a s t half a n d northwest f o u r t h
Hemicryptophyte.
Senecio
I n waste places, escaped from c u l t i v a t i o n . Sheridan, E l l i s a n d C l a y counties (map 1797). T h e r o p h y t e . M a t r i c a r i a matricarioides (Less.) P o r t e r . C h a m o m i l e . Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) ( R ) .
F A M I L Y
Ragwort.
U p l a n d prairies, plains, r o c k y woods.
E a s t h a l f and Sheridan county
Sandy places. C u l t i v a t e d and escaping. (map 1798). T h e r o p h y t e . T a n a c e t u m vulgare L . T a n s y .
coun-
1805).
Senecio plattensis N u t t .
E s c a p i n g from c u l t i v a t i o n . E l l s w o r t h , R i l e y and R o o k s counties 1795). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . C h r y s a n t h e m u m leucanthemum L . Oxeye D a i s y . Leucanthemum vulgare L a m . ( R ) . M e a d o w s , pastures a n d roadsides. (map 1796). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . M a t r i c a r i a inodora L . C h a m o m i l e . Chamomilla inodora (R).
251
FLORA OF KANSAS
C e n t a u r e a maculosa L a m . W a s t e ground. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g .
Therophyte
Centaurea melitensis L . In c u l t i v a t i o n , escaping to waste places.
(biennial).
R i l e y county
(cultivated).
Therophyte. C e n t a u r e a picris P a l l . (C. repens L . ?). S t a r T h i s t l e , R u s s i a n K n a p w e e d . Waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, spreading too r a p i d l y . i n east t w o - t h i r d s (map Centaurea solstitialis L .
Barnaby's Thistle.
Waste places a n d c u l t i v a t e d ground, R e n o county (map
1816).
C i r s i u m a l t i s s i m u m ( L . ) Spreng. I n c l u d i n g Cirsium
Scattered
1815).
iowense
alfalfa
fields.
N o r t h e a s t and
Therophyte. Pasture T h i s t l e . (Pammel).
(R).
T h i c k e t s , open r o c k y slopes, l o w a l l u v i a l woods a n d waste ground. E a s t t w o - t h i r d s or more (map 1817). C i r s i u m arvense (L.) Scop. C a n a d a T h i s t l e . F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places. (map 1818). C i r s i u m discolor ( M u h l . ) Spreng. A l l e n county (map 1819).
N o r t h t w o - t h i r d s of east sixth
252
T H E FLORA OF KANSAS
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE BULLETIN
?Cirsium f l o d m a n i i ( R y d b . ) A r t h u r . Meadows and river valleys. 1819a).
? R e p u b l i c a n d Saline counties
C i r s i u m lanceolatum ( L . ) H i l l . B u l l thistle. F i e l d s , pastures, waste places, a n d roadsides. m o s t l y n o r t h half (map 1820). C i r s i u m ochrocentrum A . G r a y . T h i s t l e . Plains.
(map
N a t u r a l i z e d i n east half,
W e s t three-fifths (map 1821).
C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m ( N u t t . ) Spreng. T h i s t l e . D r y prairies and plains. Scattered throughout (map 1822). C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m megacephalum ( A . G r a y ) F e r n a l d . Cirsium megacephalum (R). Prairies and plains. M o s t l y n o r t h a n d southeast (map 1823). X C i r s i u m u n d u l a t u m megacephalum x ochrocentrum. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . O n o p o r d u m a c a n t h i u m L . Scotch T h i s t l e . I n c u l t i v a t i o n , seldom escaping. M c P h e r s o n county. FAMILY
LACTUCACEAE
Agoseris cuspidata (Pursh) S t e u d . Nothocalais cuspidata (R). P r a i r i e s a n d plains. N o r t h w e s t sixth, central and northeast sixth (map 1824). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Cichorium endivia L . Endive. O n l y i n c u l t i v a t i o n . D o n i p h a n county.
Therophyte
Cichorium intybus L . Chicory. F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places. Introduced. n o r t h and Cherokee county (map 1825). C y m b i a occidentalis ( N u t t . ) Standley. Krigia occidentalis (Nutt.).
(biennial). Scattered i n the
R o c k y open woods a n d prairies. Southeast ( C h a u t a u q u a , Cherokee a n d Sedgwick counties) (map 1826). T h e r o p h y t e . C y n t h i a dandelion (L.) DC. Krigia dandelion (L). N u t t . P r a i r i e s a n d open sandy woods. E x t r e m e southeast (Labette a n d Cherokee counties) (map 1827). Hieracium gronovii L . Hawkweed. R o c k y or sandy open woods. A t least southeast (Cherokee (map 1828). H e m i c r y p t o p h y t e . Hieracium longipilum Torr. Hawkweed. R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t two-fifths (map cryptophyte. Hieracium paniculatum L . R o c k y open woods. ? Hieracium
D o u g l a s c o u n t y ( K U ) (map
1829).
county)
Hemi-
1830).
scabrum Michx. "Kans.," fide Rydberg, but specimen seen is H. gronovii.
L a c t u c a canadensis L . W i l d L e t t u c e . F i e l d s , t h i c k e t s a n d waste g r o u n d . (map 1831). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) .
E a s t two-fifths a n d R o o k s c o u n t y
253
L a c t u c a canadensis integrifolia (Bigel.) T . & G . W i l d L e t t u c e . Lactuca sagittifolia E l l . A l o n g rivers. Scattered i n east two-fifths (map 1832). (biennial).
Therophyte
L a c t u c a floridana (L.) G a e r t n . W i l d L e t t u c e . Open woods, thickets a n d hillsides. E a s t t h i r d and R o o k s county (map 1833). T h e r o p h y t e . Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell. W i l d Lettuce. R i v e r banks a n d wet places. T h r o u g h o u t (map 1834). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). A blue-flowered f o r m campestris (Greene) F e r n a l d ( L . campestris Greene) is present i n central K a n s a s (map 1835). L a c t u c a pulchella (Pursh.) D C . W i l d L e t t u c e . Wet meadows, prairies a n d plains. N o r t h of southwest-northeast diagonal (map 1836). L a c t u c a sativa L . G a r d e n L e t t u c e . M u c h c u l t i v a t e d , occasionally escaping, but not persisting. L a c t u c a serriola L . P r i c k l y W i l d L e t t u c e . Lactuca scariola L . (R). F i e l d s a n d waste places. Scattered m o s t l y i n east two-thirds (map 1837). T h e r o p h y t e (biennial). Lactuca villosa Jacq. W i l d Lettuce. O p e n woods, banks and thickets. R i l e y county (map 1838). T h e r o phyte. L a c t u c a virosa L . W i l d L e t t u c e . Waste places a n d fields. Scattered p r o b a b l y throughout, but frequently eastward (map 1839). T h e r o p h y t e ( b i e n n i a l ) . L y g o d e s m i a juncea (Pursh.) D . D o n . Skeletonweed. P l a i n s a n d prairies. West t w o - t h i r d s a n d D o n i p h a n county 1840). L y g o d e s m i a rostrata A . G r a y . C a n y o n s a n d sandy plains. Scattered i n west two-thirds (map Therophyte. M a l a c o t h r i x sonchoides ( N u t t . ) T . & G . Desert D a n d e l i o n . P l a i n s . " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . T h e r o p h y t e . Prenanthes aspera M i c h x . R a t t l e s n a k e r o o t . Nabalus asper ( R ) . R o c k y open woods and prairies. E a s t two-fifths (map Prenanthes crepidinea M i c h x . Nabalus crepidineus ( R ) . Open woods and thickets. " K a n s . , " fide R y d b e r g . P t i l o r i a pauciflora (Torr.) R a f .
more
(map
1841).
1842).
D r y h i g h plains. Southwest n i n t h (map 1843). P y r r h o p a p p u s carolinianus (Walt.) D C . False D a n d e l i o n . D r y soil. E a s t half, more frequent southward (map P y r r h o p a p p u s grandiflorus N u t t . False D a n d e l i o n . Prairies. 1845).
1844).
C e n t r a l t h i r d , plus M i a m i and C r a w f o r d counties
(map
254
KANSAS
STATE
Serinia oppositifolia (Raf.) Prairies,
COLLEGE
BULLETIN
Ktze.
t h i c k e t s or
sandy
open
ground.
East
half
(map
1846).
I N D E X
Therophyte. S o n c h u s asper ( L . ) H i l l .
1847) .
I n d e x to the p h y l a , classes, f a m i l i e s a n d genera, a n d the more i m p o r t a n t
Sowthistle.
F i e l d s a n d waste places.
E a s t h a l f a n d scattered i n west h a l f
(map
family
Therophyte.
F i e l d s a n d waste places.
Northeast eighth and Sheridan county
Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) D C . Redseeded Dandelion. erythrospermum
Andrz.
Naturalized from Europe.
(R).
S c a t t e r e d , b u t m o r e frequent n o r t h w a r d s
(map 1849). T a r a x a c u m vulgare L a m . Taraxacum
palustre
Taraxacum
officinale
Dandelion. vulgare Weber.
(Lam.) Fernald.
( R h o d . 35:380.)
(R).
F i e l d s , l a w n s , roadsides a n d waste places.
Scattered throughout, but
less f r e q u e n t s o u t h w e s t w a r d ( m a p 1850). Tragopogon porrifolius L .
Salsify, Oysterplant.
F i e l d s a n d waste places. southwest ( m a p
S c a t t e r e d t h r o u g h o u t , except p o s s i b l y the
1851).
T r a g o p o g o n pratensis L .
Salsify, Oysterplant.
F i e l d s , roadsides a n d waste places. (map
N o r t h half and Sedgwick county
1852).
X Tragopogon porrifolius x pratensis. F i e l d s a n d waste places. 1853).
N u m b e r s i m m e d i a t e l y f o l l o w i n g an map
n u m b e r s on
plates
1-80.
m.
after
a genus
or
S y n o n y m s are g i v e n i n
(map
Therophyte.
Taraxacum
names.
i n d i c a t e the
italics.
S o n c h u s oleraceus L . S o w t h i s t l e . 1848) .
common
North
( C h e y e n n e t o C l a y counties)
(map
Abronia, m. 841-842 Abutilon, m. 505 Acacia, m. 1196 Acaciella Acalypha, m. 569-572 Acamptoclados ACANTHACEAE, m. 1059-1062 Acanthus Family Acer, m. 1430-1434 ACERACEAE, m. 1430-1434 Acerates, m. 978-984 Achillea, m. 1779-1781 Acmispon Acnida, m. 753 Acorus, m. 113 Actinella, m. 1629 Actinomeris, m. 1549 Acuan (Desmanthus) Adder's-tongue Family Adelia Adiantum, m. 5 Adicea Adlumia Aegilops, m. 219-219a Aesculus, m. 1428-1429 AESCULACEAE, m. 1428-1429 Agalinis Agastache, m. 1073-1074 Agoseris, m. 1824 Agrimonia, m. 1122-1125 Agrimony Agropyron, m. 220-223 Agrostemma, m. 709 Agrostis, m. 224-227 Ailanthus, m. 564 AIZOACEAE, m. 734-735 Akebia Alexanders Alfalfa Alfilaria Alisma, m. 28 ALISMATACEAE, m. 28-39 Alliaria, m. 649 Allionia Allium, m. 51a-58a Alopecurus, m. 228-231 Alsine Althaea Alyssum Amaranth Family AMARANTHACEAE, m. 753-764 Amaranthus, m. 754-760 AMARYLLIDACEAE, m. 446-447 Amaryllis Family Ambrosia, m. 1613-1617 Amelanchier, m. 1160-1162 Ammannia, m. 1328-1329 AMMIACEAE, m. 1469a-1505 Ammoselinum, m. 1469a Amorpha, in. 1212-1214 Ampelopsis, m. 1405 Amphiachyris, m. 1660 Amphicarpa, m. 1215-1216 Amsonia, m. 970-972 ANACARDIACEAE, m. 1435-1442
172 144 201 201 150 128 189 189 222 222 183 248 208 165 113 238 232 201 104 182 104 148 156 120 221 221 186 191 252 195 195 120 162 121 150 164 143 228 208 148 106 106 157 172 108 121 163 144 157, 160 165 165 165 139 139 237 198 213 225 225 203 219 240 203 183 222
Anacharis, m. 445 Anagallis, m. 850 Anaphalis Androcera Andropogon, m. 232-237 Androsace, m. 851 Androstephium, m. 59 Anemone, m. 466-470 Anemone, False Rue Rue Anemonella Anethum Anise Anogra ANONACEAE, m. 464 Anoplanthus Antennaria, m. 1651-1654 Anthemis, m. 1782 ANTHOPHYTA Anthoxanthum Antirrhinum Anychia, m. 706-707 Aphanostephus m. 1661 Apios, m. 1217 Apium Aplopappus APOCYNACEAE, m. 970-977 Apocynum, m. 973-977 Apple Of Peru Prairie AQUIFOLIACEAE= ILICACEAE Aquilegia, m. 471 Arabidopsis Arabia, m. 650-654 ARACEAE, m. 113-115 Arachis Aralia, m. 1469 ARALIACEAE, m. 1469 Arctium, m. 1810 Arctotis Arenaria, m. 710-712 Argemone, m. 634-636 Arisaema, m. 114-115 Aristida, m. 238-250 Aristolochia, m. 1378-1379 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. m. 1378-1381 Armoracia Arrhenatherum Arrowhead Artemisia, m. 1783-1794 Artichoke, Jerusalem Arum Family Arundo Asarum, m. 1380-1381 ASCLEPIADACEAE, m. 978-1003 Asclepias, m. 985-999 Asclepiodora, m. 1000-1001 Ascyrum, m. 613 Ash Ash, prickly Ashleaved maple Asimina, m. 464 Asparagus, m. 60 Asplenium, m. 6-8
(255)
PAGE 139 173 240 181 121 173 108 141 142 143 143 225 227 215 141 189 240 249 106 122 185 161 240 203 225 245 183 183 199 180 209 220 142 157 157 113 203 225 225 251 239 162 156 113 122 217 217 160 123 106 249 235 113 123 217 183 184 185 154 182 150 222 141 108 104
INDEX
INDEX
256
PAGE
Aster, m. 1662-1689 Aster, Golden Tansy Astragalus, m. 1218-1233 Astranthium (Bellis), m. 1690 Athyrium, m. 8a-9 Atriplex, m. 765-767 Aureolaria, m. 1004 Avena Avens Baby's Breath Baccharis, m. 1691-1693 Bachelor's-button Balloon vine Balm, Lemon BALSAMINACEAE,
m. 547-549
Balsamita Baptisia, m. 1234-1234C Barbarea, m. 655 Barberry Family Barley Barnyard grass Basswood Bastard toadflax Batidophaca Batrachium Bean, wild Beardgrass Beardtongue Beckmannia, m. 251 Bedstraw Beech Family Beefsteak Plant Beggar's lice Beggar's ticks Belamcanda. m. 448 Bellflower Bellis Bellwort Bentgrass Benzoin, m. 499 BERBERIDACEAE, m. 495
Berberis Bergamot, wild Bergia, m. 726 Berlandiera, m. 1550-1550a Bermuda grass Berteroa, m. 656 Berula, m. 1470 Betula, m. 1452 B E T U L A C E A E , m. 1452-1455
Bicuculla Bidens, m. 1551-1560
BIGNONIACEAE, m. 1053-1054
Bilderdykia169,171 Billion-dollar grass Bindweed, Black Bindweed, Field Bindweed, Hedge Birch Birch Family Birthwort Family Bittersweet Climbing Bitterweed Blackberry Blackberry, Lily Black Medick Raspberry Bladder campion Bladdernut Family Bladderpod Bladderwort Blanket flower Indian Blazing star Blephilia. m. 1075-1076 Bloodroot Blowout grass
240 243 245 203 242 104 166 185 123 196 162 242 251 221 192 149
250 205 157 144 129 126 146 221 204 143 210 121 187 123 229 224 193 178, 205 205, 232 139 231 242 231 121 144 144
144 193 163 232 125 157 225 224 224
156 232 189
126 169 176 176 224 224 217 181 220 238 198 139 208 198 163 220 220 160 189 238 185 248 191 156 136
PAGE
Blueberry Blue-eyed grass Blue-eyed Mary Blue Flag Flax Grama Hearts Bluestem Bluets Blueweed Boebera Boehmeria, m. 534-534a Boltonia, m. 1694-1695 Boneset Borage Family BORAGINACEAE, m. 909-929
Botrychium, m. 1 Bouncing Bet Bouteloua, m. 252-254 Boxelder Brachyelytrum, m. 255 Brassica, m. 657-660 BRASSICACEAE,
m. 649-705
Brauneria Brickellia, m. 1761 Brier, sensitive Briza Bromegrass Bromus, m. 256-269 Brooklime Broomrape Family Broomweed Broussonetia Buchloe, m. 270 Buchnera, m. 1005 Buckbrush Buckeye Buckthorn Family Buckwheat Family Buffaloberry Buffalobur Buffalograss False Bugleweed Bugloss, Viper's Bugseed Bulbostylis, m. 122 Bulrush Bumelia, m. 870 Bupleurum Burdock Burreed Burning Bush Bursa (Capsella) Butter-and-eggs Buttercup Family Butterfly weed Butternut Butterprint Buttonbush Button weed Cacalia, m. 1800-1801 CACTACEAE, m. 1382-1392 Cactus CAESALPINIACEAE
(Cassiaceae)
Calamagrostis, m. 271 CALAMOPHYTA Calamovilfa, m. 272-273 Calamus root Calceolaria, m. 620 Calendula Callicarpa Callirhoe, m. 506-508 CALLITRICHACEAE,
m. 609
Callitriche, m. 609 Caltrop CALYCANTHACEAE
174 140 185 139 149 123 185 121 230 234 238 148 243 248 178 178
104 162 123 222 123 157 157
233 247 201 123 123 123 188 189 240 147 124 185 230 221 174, 219 219 169 168 221 181 124 132 192 178 168 113 119 174 226 251 107 168 158 186 142 141 214 223 144 229 229, 230 250 217 217 202
124 105 125 113 154 239 190 145 153
153 150 141
257
PAGE
Calycanthus Calycocarpum, m. 456 Camas, death Camassia, m. 61 Camelina, m. 661-662 Campanula, m. 1538 CAMPANULACEAE,
141 144 110 108 158 231
m. 1538-1548
231
Campanulastrum Campion, bladder White Campsis, m. 1053 Camptosorus, 10 Cannabis, m. 529
231 163 162 189 104 147
CAPPARIDACEAE, m. 645-648 CAPRIFOLIACEAE, m. 1524-1534
156 230
Capsella, m. 663 Cardamine, m. 664-666 Cardaria Cardinal flower Cardiospermum, m. 1425 Carduus, m. 1811 Careless weed Carex, m. 123-171 Carpetweed Carrot Family Carthamus, m. 1812 Carya, m. 1443-1450
158 158 160 231, 232 221 251 237 113 164 226 225 251 223
CARYOPHYLLACEAE, m. 709-725
162
Cassia, m. 1201-1203 CASSIACEAE, m. 1201-1210 Castilleja, m. 1006-1008 Castor Oil Plant Catalpa, m. 1054 Catchfly Cathartolinum Cat mint Catnip Cattail Ceanothus, m. 1401-1403 Cedar, Red
202 202 185 153 189 162, 163 149 193 193 107 219 106
CELASTRACEAE, m. 1416-1417
220
Celastrus, m. 1416 Celosia Celtis, m. 519-525 Cenchrus, m. 274 Centaurea, m. 1813-1816 Centaurium Cephalanthus, m. 1510 Cerastium, m. 713-715
220 166 146 125 251 182 229 162
CERATOPHYLLACEAE, m. 504
Ceratophyllum, m. 504 Cercis, m. 1204 Cercocarpus, m. 1126 Chaerophyllum, m. 1471-1473 Chaetochloa (see Setaria) Chamaecrista, m. 1205-1206a Chamaesaracha, m. 930 Chamaesyce Chamomile Charlock Cheat Cheeses Cheilanthes, m. 11 Cheirinia Chelone CHENOPODIACEAE,
m.
Chenopodium, m. 768-784 Cherry Choke Ground Sand Chervil Chess Chickweed Chicory Chinaberry Chinquapin Chloris, m. 274a-276 Chokecherry
17-1646
765-795
144
144 202 195 226 136 202 179 151 249, 250 157 124 145 104 159 185 166
167 200 201 180 200 226 124 161,162,163 252 221 225 125 201
PAGE
Chrysanthemum, m. 1795-1796 Chrysobotrya Chrysopsis, m. 1696-1708 Chrysothamnus, m. 1709 Cicely, Sweet Cicer Cichorium, m. 1825 Cicuta, m. 1474 Cinna, m. 277 Cinquefoil Circaea, m. 1335 Cirsium, m. 1817-1823 Cissus, m. 1406 CISTACEAE, m. 610-612
Cladothrix Clammyweed Claytonia, m. 728 Clearweed Cleavers Clematis, m. 472-475a Clematis Cleome, m. 645 Cleomella, m. 646 Clover Bush Japan Prairie Sweet Cnemidophacos Cocculus, m. 497 Cocklebur Cockle, Corn Cow Coffeetree, Kentucky Cogswellia Coix Collinsia, m. 1009-1010 Colorado rubber plant Columbine Comandra, m. 1422-1423 Comfrey Commelina, m. 87-91 C O M M E L I N A C E A E , m. 87-95
250 212 243 243 227 205 252 226 125 196 214 251 219 153
166 157 163 148 229 142 142 156 157 211 207 208 208 208 204 144 237 162 163 202 227 125 185 238 142 221 178 111 111
Compassplant
236
COMPOSITAE AMBROSIACEAE, m. 1613-1628 A N T H E M I D A C E A E , m. 1779-1799
232 237 248
ASTERACEAE, m. 1660-1752
CARDUACEAE, m. 1810-1823 EUPATORIACEAE, m. 1761-1778 H E L E N I A C E A E , m. 1629-1650 H E L I A N T H A C E A E , m. 1549-1612
INULACEAE, m. 1651-1659
LACTUCACEAE, m. 1824-1853 SENECIONIDACEAE, m. 1800-1809 VERNONIACEAE, m. 1753-1760
Coneflower Purple Conium, m. 1475 Conobea Conringia, m. 667
CONVOLVULACEAE, m. 884-903
Convolvulus, m. 884-887 Cooperia, m. 446-466a Coralberry Corallorrhiza, m. 456 Coreopsis, m. 1562-1565 Corispermum, m. 785-786 CORNACEAE, m. 1506-1509
Cornflower Cornus, m. 1506-1509 Cortaderia Corydalis, m. 639-643 Corylus, m. 1453-1454 Cosmos Costmary Cottonwood Crabgrass Cracca
CRASSULACEAE, m. 1323-1326
240
251 247 238 232
240 252 250 247
235 233 226 186 158 176
176 139 230 140 233 168 228
251 228 125 156 224 233 250 164 126 210 212
INDEX
INDEX
258
198 219 157, 161 157 152 205 151 151 142 141 143
Diplachne
130
DIPSACEAE
231
Disella Distichlis, m. 285 Ditaxis, m. 579-580 Dock Dodder Dodecatheon, m. 852 Dogbane Dogfennel Dogwood Draba, m. 674-677 Cruciferae=BRASSICACEAE 157 Dracocephalum Cryptantha, m. 909 178 Dracopis Cryptotaenia, m. 1476 226 Dragonhead, False Cubelium, m. 621 154 Dropseed Cucumber 219 Drymocallis Cucurbita, m. 1397 218 Dryopteris, m. 13-15 CUCURBITACEAE, m, 1397-1400 218 Cudweed 240, 249 Duckweed Dutchman's Breeches Culver's root 188 Dutchman's Pipe Cuphea, m. 1330 213 Dyssodia, m. 1630 Cupplant 236 E B E N A C E A E , m. 871 Currant 212 Ebony Family Cuscuta, m. 888-895 176 Echinacea, m. 1566-1567a Cyanococcus 174 Echinocereus, m. 1382 CYCADOPHYTA 105 Echinochloa, m. 286-288 Cyclachaena 237 Echinocystis, m. 1399 Cyclanthera, m. 1398 219 Echinodorus, m. 29-30 Cycloloma, m. 787 168 Echium, m. 911 Cymbia, m. 1826 252 Eclipta, m. 1568 Cymopterus, m. 1477 226 Eichhornia Cynanchum 185 E L A E A G N A C E A E , m. 1420-1421 Cynodon, m. 278 125 Elaeagnus, m. 1420-1421 Cynoglossum, m. 910 178 ELATINACEAE, m. 726-727 Cynosciadium, m. 1478 226 Elatine, m. 727 Cynosurus 125 Elder Cynoxylon 228 Marsh Cynthia, m. 1827 252 Eleocharis, m. 188-199 CYPERACEAE, m. 122-218 113 Elephantopus, m. 1753 Cyperus, m. 172-187 117 Eleusine, m. 289 Cypress, Summer 168 Ellisia, m. 904 Vine 177 Elm Cypripedium, m. 457 140 Elodea Cystopteris, m. 12 104 Elymus, m. 290-300 Dactylis, m. 279 125 Engelmannia, m. 1569 Daisy, Oxeye 250 Ephedra Dalea, m. 1236-1241 205 Dandelion 253, 254 EPHEDRACEAE Epilobium, m. 1336-1337 Danthonia, m. 280 125 EQUISETACEAE, m. 23-26 Dasistoma, m. 1011 186 Equisetum, m. 23-26 Dasystephana 182 Eragrostis, m. 301-316 Datura, m. 931-932 179 Erechtites, m. 1802 Daucus, m. 1479-1480 226 Erianthus Dayflower 111 ERICACEAE, m. 867-869 Day lily 109 Erigenia Dead nettle 191 Erigeron, m. 1710-1718 Death camas 110 Eriochloa, m. 317 Decodon 213 Eriogonum, m. 796-801 Delphinium, m. 476-479 142 Erodium, m. 539 Dentaria, m. 668 158 Eruca, m. 678 Descurainia, m. 669-673 158 Eryngium, m. 1481-1482 Desmanthus, m. 1197-1198 201 Eryngo Desmodium, m. 1242-1252 205 Erysimum, m. 679-681 Devil's claw 189 Erythronium, m. 62-63 Dianthera, m. 1059 189 Euchlaena Diaperia, m. 1655 240 Eulophus, m. 1483 Diarrhena, m. 281 125 Euonymus, m. 1416a-1417 Dicentra, m. 644 156 Eupatorium, m. 1762-1768 Dichrophyllum (Euphorbia marginata) 152 Euphorbia, m. 581-604 Dicliptera, m. 1060 189 DICOTYLEDONEAE —AXIFlORAE —CALYCIFLORAE
Didiplis Digitaria, m. 282-284 Dill Diodia, m. 1511 Dioscorea, m. 455 DIOSCOREACEAE,
m. 455
Diospyros, m. 871
141 141 195
213 125 225 229 140 140
175
PAGE
PAGE
PAGE
Crataegus, m. 1163-1179 Creeper, Virginia Cress Cristatella, m. 647 Crocanthemum Crotalaria, m. 1235 Croton, m. 573-577 Crotonopsis, m. 578 Crowfoot Family White Water
145 126 151 171 176 173 183 249 228 159 193 236 193 137 196 104 113 156 217 238 175
175 233 217 126 219 106 178 234 110 221
221 163
163 230 237 118 247 126 177 146 139 126 234 105 105
214 105
105 127 250 128 174 226 243 128 168 148 159 226 226 159 108 128 226 220 247 151
EUPHORBIACEAE, m. 569-608
Euploca Eurotia, m. 788 Eustoma, m. 966 Euthamia, m. 1719-1721 Evax Evening primrose Evolvulus, m. FABACEAE, m. 1212-1319
FAGACEAE, m. 1456-1468a
150
896
178 168 182 244 240 215 177 203 224
Fagopyrum, m. 802 Falcaria, m. 1483a Falcata (Amphicarpa) False Dandelion Indigo Fameflower Farkleberry Fennel Fern Royal Fescue grass Festuca, m. 318-322 Fetid marigold Feverfew Figwort Filago Filix Fimbristylis, m. 200-202 Fireweed Mexican Flag, Blue Sweet Flaveria, m. 1631 Flax False Fleabane Canada Marsh Flower-of-an-hour Foeniculum Forestiera, m. Forsythia, m. 960a Forget-me-not Four-o'clock Family Foxglove Foxtail Fragaria, m. 1127-1128 Franseria, m. 1618-1620 Fraxinus, m. 961-965 Froelichia, m. 761-762 Frostweed Fuirena, m. 203
960
FUMARIACEAE, m. 639-644
Fumitory, Climbing Gaertneria Gaillardia, m. 1632-1636 Galactia, m. 1253-1254 Galarrhoeus Galega Galingale Galinsoga, m. 1570-1571 Galium, m. 1512-1520 Galpinsia Gamagrass Garlic Gaura, m. 1338-1343 Gaurella Gayfeather Gemmingia (Belamcanda) Gentian Horse Gentiana, m. 967 G E N T I A N A C E A E , m. 966-969
Geoprumnon
GERANIACEAE, m. 539-542
Geranium, m. 540-542 Gerardia, m. 1012-1016 Geum, m. 1129-1132 Gilia, m. 872-877 Giliastrum Gillenia, m. 1133 Gill-over-the-ground Ginger, wild GINKGOACEAE
Ginkgo Ginseng Family Glasswort Glecoma Gleditsia, m. Glyceria, m. 323
1207
Glycyrrhiza, m. 1255 Gnaphalium, m. 1656-1658 Goat grass Goat's beard Goat's Rue Goldenglow Goldenrod Goldenrod, bushy Golden seal Gomphrena Gonolobus, m. 1002 Gooseberry Goosefoot Gossypium Gourd Gramagrass Grape False Grass, Alkali Barnyard Beard Bermuda Blue Blowout Bottlebrush Bristle Brome Buffalo Canary Cord Crab Cup Cut Dogtown False Buffalo Fescue Finger Foxtail Gama Goose Grama Hair Indian 156 Johnson 156 June 237 Love 238 Manna 206 Millet 151, 152 Needle 207 Orchard 117 Panic 234 Porcupine 229 Poverty 215 Rabbit-foot 139 Redtop, False 108 Reed 214 Wood 215 Rescue 248 Rye 139 Sacaton 182 Sand 230 Sesame 182 Skunk 182 Slough 203, 204 American 148 Spear 148 Stink 186 Sudan 195 Sweet 175 Tickle 175 Triple-awn 196 Tumble 193 Wedge 217 Windmill 105 Wire 105 Witch 225 Yard 168 Grass Family 193 Gratiola, m. 1017-1018 202 Green Dragon 129
169 227 203 253 203 163 174 227 104 104 128 128 238 235 188 240 104 119 250 168 139 113 238 149 158 243 244 240 145 227 182 182 179 172 185 121, 136 195 237 182 166 153 119
259 PAGE
207 240 120 121 210 236 245 244 142 166 185 212 167 145 218 123 220 219 126 126 121 125 135 136 129 136 123 124 135 137 126 128 130 122 132 128 125 121 139 126 123 121 136 136 129 127 129 134, 136 138 125 132 138 122, 125 136 138 124, 135 125 123 130 137 125, 139 139 127 137 123 135 127 137 129 121 122 136 137 125 122 130 126 120 186 113
INDEX
260
261
INDEX PAGE
PAGE
Greenbrier Grindelia, m. 1722-1724 Gromwell 178, Grossularia GROSSULARIACEAE,
m. 1321-1322
Ground Cherry Ivy Nut Plum Groundsel Tree Gumplant Gutierrezia, m. 1725-1726 Gymnocladus, m. 1208 Gymnopogon, m. 324 Gypsophila Habenaria, m. 458 Hackberry Halerpestes (Macuillamia) HALORAGIDACEAE, m. 1374-1377 HAMAMELIDACEAE
Hamosa Haploesthes, m. 1803 Hartmannia Haw, Black Red Hawkweed Hawthorn Hazelnut Heath Family Hedeoma, m. 1077-1079 Helenium, m. 1637-1639 Helianthemum, m. 610 Helianthus, m. 1572-1587 Heliopsis, m. 1588-1589 Heliotrope Heliotropium, m. 912-914 Hemerocallis, m. 64 Hemicarpha, m. 204-206 Hemlock, Poison Water Hemp, Indian Henbit Heracleum, m. 1484 Hesperis, m. 682 Heteranthera, m. 83-85 Heterotheca, m. 1727 Heuchera, m. 1320 Hibiscus, m. 509-510 Hickory Hicoria Hieracium, m. 1828-1830 Hierochloe Hoffmanseggia, m. 1209-1210 Hog Peanut Holcophacos Holcus Holly Family Hollyhock Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Family Honeywort Hophornbeam Hoptree Hops Hordeum, m. 325-327 Horehound Water Hornwort Horse Gentian Horse Nettle Horseradish Horsetail Horseweed Hosackia Hound's-tung Houstonia, m. 1521-1522 Huckleberry Humulus, m. 530
109 244 179 212 212
180 193 203 203, 204 250 242 244 245 202 129 162 140 146 187 217 213
204 250 216 230 198 252 198 224 174 191 238 153 234 235 178 178 109 119 226 226 147,183 191 227 159 110 245 212 145 223 223 252 129 202 203 203 129 220 144 230 230 226 224 150 147 129 192 192 144 230 181 160 105 244 208 178 230 174 147
Hydrangea Family Wild
212 172
HYDRANGEACEAE
212
Hydrastis
142
HYDROCHARITACEAE, m. 4 4 5 HYDROPHYLLACEAE, m. 9 0 4 - 9 0 8 Hydrophyllum, m. 9 0 5 - 9 0 6 Hymenopappus, m. 1 6 4 0 - 1 6 4 2
139 177 177 239
Hymenoxys
HYPERICACEAE, m. 6 1 3 - 6 1 9 Hypericum, m. 6 1 3 - 6 1 9
Hypoxis, m. 447 Hyssop, Giant Hedge Water Hystrix, m. Ilex, m. 1 4 1 8
154 154
328
ILICACEAE, m. 1 4 1 8 ILLECEBRACEAE, m. 7 0 6 - 7 0 8
186
Impatiens, m. 5 4 7 - 5 4 9
149
Indigo Indigo, False Indigo, Wild Indigofera, m. 1256 Iodanthus, m. 683
207 203 205 207 159
Ipomoea, m. 8 9 7 - 9 0 1
177
Iresine, m. 763
166
IRIDACEAE, m. 4 4 8 - 4 5 4 Iris, m. 4 4 9 - 4 5 0
139 139
Ironweed Ironwood Isanthus, m. 1080 Isnardia
247 224 191 214
m. 3
104
Isoetes, m. 3 Isopappus, m. 1728 Isopyrum, m. 480 Italian millet
104 245 142 136
Iva, m. 1 6 2 1 - 1 6 2 2
237
Ivy, Poison Jack-in-the-pulpit Jacob's Ladder Jewelweed Jimson weed Joe-pye weed Johnson grass Judas tree
222 113 176 149 179 247 136 202
JUGLANDACEAE, m. 1 4 4 3 - 1 4 5 1
Juglans, m. 1451
JUNCACEAE, m. 9 6 - 1 1 1 Juncus, m. 9 6 - 1 1 0
Juneberry Junegrass Juniperus, m. 27 Jussiaea, m. 1344 Kallstroemia, m. Kentucky coffeetree King nut Kinnikinnick Knapweed, Russian Kneiffia Knotweed Kochia, m. 7 8 9 - 7 9 0
Koeleria, m. 329 Koellia (Pycnanthemum) Koelreuteria, m. 1426 Korycarpus Krameria, m. 1211 KRAMERIACEAE,
Krigia
m. 1 2 1 1
Kuhnia, m. 1 7 6 9 - 1 7 7 0
Kyllingia, m. 207
Labiatae=LAMIACEAE Lactuca, m. 1 8 3 1 - 1 8 3 9
Ladder, Jacob's Ladies' Tresses Lady's Slipper Lady's Thumb Lamb's-quarters
LAMIACEAE, m. 1 0 7 3 - 1 1 2 1
139 191 186 187 129 220 220 161
Ilysanthes
ISOETACEAE,
238
223
223 111 111
558-559
198 129 106 214 149 202 223 229 251 216 169 168
129 193 221 125 202 202
252 248
119
191 252
176 141 140 170 167 191
PAGE
PAGE
Lamium, m. 1081 Laportea, m. 535 Lappula, m. 915-919
191 148 178
LARDIZABALACEAE
143
Larkspur Larrea Lathryrus, m. 1257-1259
142 202 207
LAURACEAE, m. 499-500
144
Lavauxia Leadplant Leather flower Lechea, m. 611-612 Leersia, m. 330-331 Lemna, m. 116-118
217 203 142 154 130 113
L E M N A C E A E , m. 116-121
113
Lemonscent
239
LENTIBULARIACEAE, m . 1058
189
Leonurus, m. 1082 Lepachys Lepidum, m. 684-689 Leptilon Leptochloa, m. 332-333 Leptoglottis Leptoloma, m. 334 Lespedeza, m. 1260-1270 Lesquerella, m. 690-692 Lettuce Wild Leucelene, m. 1729 Leucospora, m. 1019 Liatris, m. 1771-1778 Lilac LILIACEAE,
192 235 159 244 130 201 130 207 160 253 252 245 186 248 182
m. 51a-82
108
Lilium, m. 65 Lily Blackberry Family Prairie
109 109 139 108 139
Sand
218
Water
144
LINACEAE, m. 550-557
149
Linaria, m. 1020-1022 Linden Lindernia, m. 1023-1025 Linum, m. 550-557 Liparis, m. 459 Lippia, m. 1064-1065 Liquorice Liriodendron Lithococca Lithospermum, m. 920-924 Lizardtail LOASACEAE, m. 1393-1396 Lobelia, m. 1539-1545 Lobularia Locoweed Woolly Locust, Black Honey Loganiaceae Lolium, m. 335-337 Lomatium, m. 1485-1487 Lonicera, m. 1524-1526 Looking-glass, Venus' Loosestrife False Family Lophotocarpus, m. 31 Lopseed
186 146 186 149 140 190 207 141 178 178 141 218 231 160 208 204 210 202 182 130 227 230 232 173 214 213 106 190
LORANTHACEAE, m. 1424 L o t u s , m. 1271
Lotus, yellow Lousewort Ludwigia, m. 1345-1348 Lupine Lupinus, m. 1272 Luzula, m. Lychnis, m. 716 Lycium, m. 933 Lycopersicon
221 208
111
144 187 214 208 208 113 162 180 180
Lycopus, m. 1083-1086 Lygodesmia, m. 1840-1841 Lysimachia, m. 853-854 L Y T H R A C E A E , m. 1328-1333 Lythrum, m. 1331 Machaeranthera, m. 1730 Maclura, m. 531 Macrocalyx (Ellisia) Macuillamia, m. 1026 Madder Family MAGNOLIACEAE
Mahonia MALACEAE, m. 1160-1181 Malacothrix Mallow Poppy Mallow Family Malus, m. 1180-1181 Malva, m. 511-513a MALVACEAE, m. 505-517 Malvastrum Mannagrass Man-of-the-Earth Maple Maple Family Marihuana Marrubium, m. 1087 Marshallia Marshmallow Marsilea, m. 22 MARSILEACEAE, m. 22
Martynia, m.
MARTYNIACEAE,
1055
m. 1055
Mathiola Matricaria, m. 1797-1798 Matrimony Vine Mayapple Maypops Mayweed Meadow Beauty Meadow rue Medicago, m. 1273-1274 Megapterium Meibomia Melampodium, m. 1590 Melanthium, m. 66 MELASTOMATACEAE,
m. 1334
Melica, m. 338-339 Melilotus, m. 1275-1276 Melissa, m. 1088 MENISPERMACEAE,
m. 496-498
Menispermum, m. 498 Mentha, m. 1089-1091 Mentzelia, m. 1393-1396 Mercury, Three-seeded Meriolix Mertensia, m. 925 Mesadenia Mesquite Vine Micrampelis Microphacos Milfoil, Water Milk Pea Milk Vetch Milkweed Milkwort Millet Millet grass Mimosa Family Prairie MIMOSACEAE, m. 1196-1200 Mimulus, m. 1027-1029 Mint Mirabilis, m. 843-849 Miscanthus Mistletoe Mollugo, m. 734 Monarda, m. 1092-1096 Moneywort
192 253 173 213 213 245 147 177 187 229 141
144 198 253 145 145 144 199 145 144 146 129 177 222 222 147 192 235 145 105 105
189 189
160 250 180 144 155 249 213 143 208 215 205 235 109 213
130 208 192 144
144 192 218 150 216 179 250 201 133 219 204 217 206 203 183 150 134, 136 134, 136 201 201 201 187 191 172 130 221 164 192 173
262
263
INDEX
INDEX
PAGE
PAGE PAGE
Monkeyflower
187
MONOCOTYLEDONEAE
Monolepis, m. 791 Moonseed Moraceae, m. 529-533 Morning-glory Morongia (Schrankia) Morus, m. 532-533 Motherwort Mountain mahogany Mousetail Muhlenbergia, m. 340-354 Muhly Mulberry Mullen Munroa, m. 355 Mustard Myosotis, m. 926 Myosurus, m. 481 Myriophyllum, m. 1374-1377 Myzorrhiza N A I A D A C E A E , m. 112
Naias, m. 112 Nasturtium, m. 693 Navarretia Negundo Neltuma Nelumbo, m. 501 NELUMBONACEAE,
m. 501
Nemastylis, m. 451 Nemexia (Smilax) Neomamillaria, m. 1383-1386 Nepeta, m. 1097-1098 Nettle Dead Hedge Horse Nettle Family New Jersey tea Nicandra, m. 934 Nigella Niggerheads Nightshade Enchanter's Nonesuch Norta Nothocalais Notholaena, m. 16 Nothoscordum, m. 67 Nuphar, m. 502 Nutgrass Nuttallia NYCTAGINACEAE, m. 841-849
Nymphaea,
m. 503
NYMPHAEACEAE,
m, 502-503
Oak Oat Oenothera, m. 1349-1372
OENOTHERACEAE, m. 1335-1373
OLEACEAE, m. 960-965 Onion Onoclea m. 17 Onopordum Onosmodium, m. 927-928 Oonopsis, m. 1731 OPHIOGLOSSACEAE,
m. 1-2
Ophioglossum, m. 2 Opuntia, m. 1386a-1392 Orbexilum Orchard grass ORCHIDACEAE, m. 456-463 Orchis, m. 460 Oreocarya, m. 929 Ornithogalum, m. 68 OROBANCHACEAE, m. 1056-1057
Orobanche, m. 1056-1057 Orophaca Oryza Oryzopsis, m. 356 Osage Orange
106
168 144 147 176 201 147 192 195 142 131 131 147 188 132 157-161 179 142 217 189 113
113 160 175 222 201 144 144
140 109 217 193 148 191 195 181 148 219 180 142 236 181 214 208 161 252 104 109 144 117 218 172
144 144
224 123 215 214
182 108 105 252 179 245 104
104 218 210 125 140 141 179 109 189
189 203 132 132 147
PAGE
Osmorrhiza, m. 1488-1490 Osmunda, m. 4 OSMUNDACEAE,
m.
4
Ostrya, m. 1455 Othake, m. 1643 Otophylla OXALIDACEAE, m. 543-546 Oxalis, m. 543-546 Oxeye Daisy Oxybaphus (Mirabilis) Oxytropis, m. 1277 Oyster plant Paintbrush, Indian Panicgrass Panicularia (Glyceria) Panicum, m. 357-383 Pansy Papaver, m. 637 P A P A V E R A C E A E , m. 634-638 Papaw Pappophorum, m. 384 Parietaria, m. 536 Paronychia, m. 708 Parosela Parsley Parsnip Parthenium, m. 1591-1592 Parthenocissus, m. 1407-1409 Partridge Pea Paspalum, m. 384a-389 Passiflora, m. 633 PASSIFLORACEAE,
m.
633
Pastinaca, m. 1491 Paulownia Pea Family Peach Pear Prickly Pearlwort Pecan Pectis, m. 1644 Pedicularis, m. 1030 Pediocactus Pediomelum Pellaea, m. 18-19 Pellitory Peltandra Peniophyllum Pennisetum Pennycress Pennyroyal, American Penthorum, m. 1323 Penstemon, m. 1031-1039 Peplis, m. 1332 Pepo Peppergrass Peppermint Perilla, m. 1099 Periploca, m. 1003 Peritoma Persicaria Persimmon Petalostemum, m. 1278-1286 Petunia Phaca Phacelia, m. 907-908 Phalaris, m. 390-392 Phellopterus, m. 1492 Phleum, m. 393 Phlox, m. 878-882 Phlox Phorodendron, m. 1424 Phragmites, m. 394 Phryma, m. 1063 P H R Y M A C E A E , m. 1063
Phyla Phyllanthus, m. 605 Physalis, m. 935-951 Physostegia, m. 1100-1102
227 104
Phytolacca, m. 752 PHYTOLACCACEAE,
155
227 187 203 201 200 218 162 223 239 187 218 209 105 148 113 216 134 161 191 212 187 213 218 159 192 193 185 156 169-171 175 208 180 204 177 135 227 135 175 175 221 135 190 190
190 153 180 193
m . 752
165
Pickerelweed
111
Family
104
224 239 188 148 148 235 250 172 208 254 185 132 129 132 155 156 156 141 134 148 161 205 225, 227, 228 225-228 235 219 202 134 155
165
Picradeniopsis, m . 1645 Pigweed 166, Pilea, m. 537 Pimpernel False
186
Pimpinella
227
PINACEAE, m . 27
106
Pine Family Pineweed Pink
106 154
Family
162
Prairie Rose Pinus Pinweed Pisophaca
183 182 106 154 203
PLANTAGINACEAE,
m . 856-866
Plantago, m. 856-866 Plantain Indian PLATANACEAE,
110
239 168 148 173, 228
m,
1327
213
Platanus, m. 1327 Pleiotaenia Pluchea, m. 1659 Plum Plume, Prince's Poa, m. 395-403 POACEAE, m. 219-444 Podophyllum, m . 495 Pogonia Poinsettia Poison Hemlock Ivy Pokeberry Pokeweed Family Polanisia, m. 648 POLEMONIACEAE,
213 227 240 200 161 135 120 144 141 151, 152 226 222 165 165 157
m . 872-883
Polemonium, m . 883 Polycodium Polygala, m. 565-568
POLYGALACEAE, m. 565-568 POLYGONACEAE, m. 796-840
Polygonatum, m. 69 Polygonum, m. 803-830 Polymnia, m. 1593 POLYPODIACEAE,
m . 5-21
Polypodium Polypogon, m. 404 Polystichum, m. 20 Polytaenia, m. 1493 Pondweed Pontederia, m. 86 PONTEDERIACEAE, m . 83-86 Poplar Poppy, Prickly Poppy Family Poppy Mallow Populus, m. 737-739 Porteranthus Portulaca, m.. 729-731 PORTULACACEAE, m . 728-733 Potamogeton, m. 43-49 POTAMOGETONACEAE,
m.
43-51
Potato Family Potentilla, m. 1134-1142 Poteridium, m. 1143 Poverty grass Prenanthes, m. 1842 Pricklyash Prickly Pear Poppy Primrose Evening Primrose F a m i l y Primrose willow PRIMULACEAE,
m . 850-855
Prionopsis, m . 1732 Proboscidea
173
173 173 250
175
176 174 150 150 168
109 169 235 104
105 136 105 227 107 111 110 164 156 156 145 164 196 163 163 107 107
179 196 196 125,168 253 150 218 156 215 173 214 173
245 189
Prosopis, m. 1199 PRUNACEAE,
201
m. 1181a-1195
Prunella, m. 1103 Prunus, m. 1181a-1195 Psedera Psilostrophe, m. 1646 Psoralea, m. 1287-1295 Psoralidium Ptelea, m. 562 PTERIDOPHYTA Ptilimnium, m. 1494 Ptiloria, m. 1843 Puccinellia, m. 405 Puccoon Pumpkin Puncturvine Purslane Water Pycnanthemum, m. 1104-1106 Pyrrhopappus, m. 1844, 1845 Pyrus Quackgrass Quamoclit, m. 902-903 Queen Anne's Lace Queen's Delight Quercus, m. 1456-1468a Quincula m. 952 Rabbit brush Radish Ragweed Ragwort R A N U N C U L A C E A E , m. 466-494
141
Ranunculus, m. 482-491 Raphanus, m. 694 Raspberry Ratibida, m. 1594-1597 Rattlebox Rattlepod Rattlesnakemaster Rattlesnakeroot Rattleweed Redbud Redtop Redfieldia, m. 406 Reedgrass Reseda RESEDACEAE RHAMNACEAE,
m.
142 160 198 235 205 204 226 253 203 202 121 136 124 156
1401-1404
Rhamnus, m. 1404 Rheum Rhexia, m. 1334 Rhubarb Rhus, m. 1435-1442 Ribes, m. 1321-1322 Rice, Mountain (Oryzopsis) Wild Ricinus River birch Robinia, m. 1296-1297 Rocket, Dame's Purple Prairie Rorippa, m. 694a-698 Rosa, m. 1144-1153 ROSACEAE, m. 1122-1159
m.
197 236 213 104
1510-1523
Rubus, m. 1154-1159 Rudbeckia, m. 1598-1602 Rue, Meadow Rue Anemone Ruellia, m. 1061-1062 Rumex, m. 831-840 Ruppia, m. Rush Russian olive Russian thistle
156 219
219 171 213 171 222 212 132 139 153 224 210 159 159 159 160 197 195
Rose Rosinweed Rotala, m. 1333 Royal Fern Family RUBIACEAE,
200
193 200 219 239 209 209 150 104 227 253 136 178 218 150 163 213 193 253 200 120 177 226 153 224 181 243 160 237 250
229
50
197 236 143 143 189 171 107 111 221 168
264
Page 157
Rutabaga RUTACEAE,
m.
Rye, Wild Rynchospora, m. 208 Sabatia, m. 968-969 Saffron, False Sage Sagina, m. 717 Sagittaria, m. 32-39 St. Andrew's Cross St. John's Wort
562-563a
SALICACEAE, M. 737-751
Salicornia, m. 792 Salix, m. 740-751 Salsify Salsola, m. 793 Saltbush Saltgrass Salvia, m. 1107-1108 Sambucus, m. 1527 Samolus, m. 855 Sandbur Sand Lily Sand Verbena Sandvine Sandwort Sanguinaria, m. 638 Sanicula, m. 1495-1497
SANTALACEAE, M. 1422-1423 SAPINDACEAE, M. 1425-1427
Sapindus, m. 1427 Saponaria, m. 718 SAPOTACEAE,
INDEX
INDEX
m. 870
Sarsaparilla Sasa Sassafras, m. SAURURACEAE,
500 m. 465
Saururus, m. 465
SAXIFRAGACEAE, m. 1320
Scabiosa Schedonnardus, m. 407 Schrankia, m. 1200 Scirpus, m. 209-216 Scleria, m. 217-218 Scorpionweed Scrophularia, m. 1040-1041 SCROPHULARIACEAE, m. 1004-1052
Scutellaria, m. 1109-1115 Sea Blite Seal, Golden Secale, m. 408 Sedge Family Sedum, m. 1324-1326 Selenia, m. 699 Self-heal Senecio, m. 1804-1809 Senna Family Serinia, m. 1846 Serviceberry Sesame grass Sesban, m. 1298 Sesuvium, m. 735 Setaria, m. 409-413 Sheep Sorrel Shepherdia Shepherd's Purse Shepherd's Weatherglass Sherardia Shooting star Sicklepod Sicyos, m. 1400 Sida, m. 513b-614 Sideranthus, m. 1733-1734 Sidopsis Silene, m. 719-722 Silphium, m. 1603-1606 Silverscale SIMARUBACEAE,
M.
564
Sisymbrium, m. 700-702
150
126 119 182 251 194, 249 162 106 154 154 164
168 164 254 168 166, 167 126 194 230 173 125 218 172 185 162 156 227 221 221
221 162
174
225 136 144
141
141 212
231 136 201 119 120 177 188 185
194 168 142 136 113 113 212 161 193 250 202 253 198 139 210 164 136 171 221 158 173 230 173 157 219 145 245 146 162 236 166, 167 150
161
PAGE
Sisyrinchium, m. 452-454 Sitanion, m. 414 Sium, m. 1498 Skeletonweed Skullcap Smartweed Smilacina, m. 70-71 Smilax, m. 72-76 Snakeroot White Snapdragon Sneezeweed Snow-on-the-mountain Soapberry Family Soapweed Soapwort SOLANACEAE, m. 930-959
Solanum, m. 953-959 Solidago, m. 1735-1751 Solomon's seal Solomon's seal, False Sonchus, m. 1847-1848 Sophia Sophora, m. 1299 Sorbus Sorghastrum, m. 415 Sorghum, m. 416 Sorrel, Sheep Wood Sowthistle Spanish Needles SPARGANIACEAE, m. 42
Sparganium, m. 42 Spartina, m. 417-418 Spearmint Specularia, m. 1546-1548 Speedwell Spergula, m. 723 Spermacoce, m. 1520 Spermolepis, m. 1499-1500 Sphaeralcea, m. 515-517 Sphenopholis, m. 419-420 Spicebush Spiderwort Flower Spikerush Spinacia Spiraea Spiranthes, m. 461-463 Spirodela, m. 119 Sporobolus, m. 421-432 Spring Beauty Spurge Spurrey Squirreltail Stachys, m. 1115a-1118 Staff-tree Family Stanleya, m. 703-704 Staphylea, m. 1419 STAPHYLEACEAE,
m. 1419
Star, Blazing Shooting Stargrass Starwort, Water Steironema Stellaria, m. 724 Stenophyllus Stenosiphon, m. 1373 Stickleaf Stickseed Stillingia, m. 606 Stinkgrass Stipa, m. 433-435 Stock, Evening Stonecrop Strawberry, Wild STROBILOPHYTA Strophostyles, m. 1300-1302 Stylosanthes, m. 1303 Suaeda, m. 794-795
140 136 228 253 194 169 109 109 228 248 185 238 152 221 110 162 179
181 245 109 109 254 158 210 200 136 136 171 148 254 232 107
107 137 192 232 188 163 230 228 146 137 144 111 157 118 168 198 141 113 137 163 151 163 129 194 220 161 220 220
248 173 139 153 173 163 113 217 218 178 153 127 138 160 212 195 106 210 210 168
PAGE
PAGE
Sumac Sunflower Susan, Blackeyed Svida Sycamore Symphoricarpos, m. 1528-1529 Syndesmon, m. 492 Syntherisma (Digitaria) Syringa Taenidia, m. 1501 Talinum, m. 732-733 TAMARICACEAE, m. 736
Tamarisk Tamarix, m. 736 Tanacetum, m. 1799 Tansy Tansy Mustard Taraxacum, m. 1849-1850 Tea, Mexican New Jersey Teasel Family Tecoma Tephrosia, m. 1304-1305 Tetraneuris, m. 1647-1649 Teucrium, m. 1119-1121 Thalictrum, m. 493-494 Thaspium, m. 1502-1503 Thelesperma, m. 1607-1608 Thermopsis Thistle Thistle Family Thlaspi, m. 705 Thornapple Three-seeded Mercury Thurowort Thymophylla, m. 1650 Tick-trefoil Ticklegrass Tickseed Tidestromia, m. 764 Tilia, m. 518-518a T I L I A C E A E , m. 518
Timothy Tium Toadflax Toadflax, Bastard Tobacco, Indian Tomanthera, m. 1042-1043 Toothcup Toothwort Torilis, m. 1504 Touch-me-not Tovara Townsendia, m. 1752 Toxicodendron Tradescantia, m. 92-95 Tragia, m. 607-608 Tragopogon, m. 1851-1853 Tree, Judas Tree Cactus Tree of Heaven Tresses, Ladies' Tribulus, m. 560 Trifolium, m. 1306-1314 Trillium, m. 77-78 Triodia, m. 436-440 Triosteum, m. 1530-1531 Triphora Triplasis, m. 441 Tripsacum, m. 442 Trisetum, m. 443 Triticum Trumpet Creeper Tumble Mustard Tumbleweed Turtlehead Typha, m. 40-41 T Y P H A C E A E , m. 40-41
ULMACEAE, m. 519-528
222 234 236 228 213 230 143 125 182 228 163 164
164 164 250 250 158 254 167 219 231 189 210 239 195 143 228 236 211 251 251 161 198 150 247 239 206 132 233 166 146 146
135 204 186 221 231, 240 188 213 158 228 149 171 246 222 111 153 254 202 218 150 141 150 211 110 138 230 141 139 139 139 139 189 161 166 185 107 107
146
265
Ulmus, m. 526-528 Unicornplant Uniola, m. 444 Urtica, m. 538 URTICACEAE, m. 534-538 Utricularia, m. 1058 Uvularia, m. 80 Vaccaria, m. 725 Vaccinium, m. 867-869 Valerian VALERIANACEAE, m. 1535-1537
Valerianella, m. 1535-1537 Varnish tree, Chinese Velvetleaf Venus'-looking-glass Veratrum Verbascum, m. 1044-1045 Verbena, m. 1066-1072a
VERBENACEAE, m. 1064-1072a
Verbesina, m. 1609-1610 Vernonia, m. 1754-1760 Veronica, m. 1046-1051 Veronicastrum, m. 1052 Vervain Vetch Milk Vetchling Viburnum, m. 1532-1534 Vicia, m. 1315-1319 Vinca Vine Mesquite Viola, m. 622-632 VIOLACEAE, m. 620-632 Violet Violet Woodsorrel Viorna Viper's Bugloss Virginia Creeper Virgin's Bower V I T A C E A E , m. 1405-1415
Vitis, m. 1410-1415 Wahoo Walking Fern Wallflower, Western Walnut, Black Watercress Waterhemp Waterleaf Family Waterlily Water pepper Waterwillow Waxweed, Blue Wheatgrass White Top Whitlowgrass Whitlowwort Willow Willowherb Wingscale Winterberry Winter Fat Winter Sage Wiregrass Witchgrass Witch-hazel Family Wolfberry Wolffia, m. 120-121 Wood Nettle Woodbine Woodsia, m. 21 Wood Sorrel Family Wormwood Xanthium, m. 1623-1628 Ximenesia, m. 1611-1611a Yam Family, m. 455 Wild Yarrow Yucca, m. 81
147 189 139 148 148 189 110 163 174 231 231
231 221 144 232 110 188 190 190
236 247 188 188 190 211 203 207 230 211 183 133 154 154 154 149 142 178 219 142 219
220 220 104 159 223 160 165 177 144 170 189 213 120 160 159 161 164 214 166 220 168 168 122 132 213 230 113 148 219 105 148 148 249 237 236 140 140 248 110
INDEX
266
PAGE
Zannichellia, m. 51 Zanthoxylum, m. 563-563a Zea Zinnia, m. 1612 Zizania
P R I N T E D
PAGE
108 150 139 237 139
B Y w.
c.
K A N S A S
Zizia, m. 1505 Zygadenus, m. 82 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE,
228 110 m.
Zygophyllum, m. 561
S T A T E
A U S T I N , T O P E K A
P R I N T I N G
STATE 1 9 4 0
18-1646
PRINTER
P L A N T
558-561
149
150