Thlaspi species are annual, biennial or perennial herbs, glabrous or glaucous, rarely pubescent with simple trichomes, not scapose, with foetid smell when crushed. Stem erect or prostrate, ascending, simple or branched distally. Basal leaves rosulate or not, obovate-lanceolate to oblong, margin entire to dentate, apex acuminate, petiole short to subsessile, cauline leaves gradually smaller, base amplexicaul, auriculate or saggitate, margins entire rarely dentate, petiole sessile. Inflorescence racemes, many or several flowered, elongated in fruit, ebracteate. Flowers bisexual, white, rarely purple or yellow, pedicel erect or rarely reflexed, divaricate, slender, ascending, sepals 4, erect or spreading, linear ovate-oblong, margin membranous, inner lateral pair base not saccate, petals 4, obovate-oblanceolate to spathulate, margins entire, apex obtuse or emarginate, claw distinct or not. Stamens 6, slightly tetradynamous, filaments dilated or not near the base, anthers ovate-oblong, apex obtuse rarely apiculate, nectar glands 2-4, lateral usually subtending the bases of stamens, median glands absent. Ovary superior, bicarpellary, ovules 6-24. Fruit silicula, dehiscent, linear oblong to elliptic, orbicular to obcordate, compressed laterally, apically notched, sessile, angustiseptate, smooth or torulose, valves glabrous, winged throughout or apically, replum rounded, septum complete, membranous, style obsolete or not, sometimes included in the apical notch, stigma capitate, entire or bilobed. Seeds uniseriate, brown, plump, oblong-ovoid or ellipsoid, not winged, smooth or coarsely reticulate, mucilaginous or not when soaked, cotyledons accumbent.
Thlaspi montanum L.
🗒 Synonyms
No Data |
🗒 Common Names
English |
|
📚 Overview
Summary
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
References
Sp. Pl. 2: 647. 1753
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Natural History
Reproduction
Thlaspi species flowers are complete, bisexual, i.e., with functional male (androecium) and female (gynoecium), including stamens, carpels and ovary. Pollination is entomophilous i.e., by insects, or cleistogamy i.e., by self or allogamy i.e., by cross pollination. Flowering/Fruiting: April—August.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Dispersal
Seeds may be dispersed by autochory i.e., self dispersal, anemochory i.e., wind dispersal, zoochory i.e., dispersal by birds or animals, anthropochory i.e., dispersal by humans.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Morphology
Annual herbs, glabrous or mostly glaucous, about 15-30 cm tall, not scapose, with fetid smell when crushed. Stem erect or procumbent, simple or corymbosely branched from the caudex. Basal radical leaves in rosulate, obovate-oblong to spathulate, about 1.5-8 x 0.4-2.2 cm across, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse, petiole short, cauline leaves gradually smaller, ovate-oblong, about 1.3 x 0.3-1.5 cm across, base amplexicaul or auriculate, clasping, margins entire, apex subacute to acute, petiole sessile. Inflorescence racemes, 10-25 flowered, elongated in fruit, up to 15 cm long in fruit, ebracteate. Flowers bisexual, white or purplish pink, pedicel erect or slightly reflexed, divaricate, slender, horizontal ascending, about 6-8 mm long in fruit, sepals 4, erect or spreading, ovate-oblong, margins purplish green hyaline, inner lateral pair base not saccate, about 2.5-3 mm long, petals 4, obovate-oblanceolate to spathulate, base cuneate, margins entire, veined, apex obtuse, about 4-7 x 3 mm across. Stamens 6, slightly tetradynamous, filaments dilated or not near the base, anthers ovate-oblong. Ovary superior, bicarpellary, ovules 6-16. Fruit silicula, dehiscent, obcordate, obovate or suborbicular, about 4-8 x 2-3.5 mm across, slightly compressed, obscurely to slightly winged near the apex, sessile, angustiseptate, base acute, apex truncate to distinctly subemarginate to emarginate, apically notched, valves glabrous, replum rounded, septum complete, membranous, style about 1-2 mm long, stigma capitate. Seeds 2-4 in each locule, light brown, plump, oblong-ovoid, about 1.5 mm across, not winged, coarsely reticulate, not mucilaginous when soaked, cotyledons accumbent.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Diseases
Thlaspi species are susceptible to various insect pests, virus, mildews and moulds.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Mountain slopes, Himalayas.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
Asia: India; Europe; North America.
Local Distribution
Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Conservation Status
Not evaluated (IUCN).
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. . Downloaded on 06 April 2015.
- Encyclopedia of Life. Available from http://www.eol.org. Accessed 15 Jan 2014.
- The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2432297
- Mark W. chase and James L. Reveal (2009): A Phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 122-127.
- Plant sexual morphology. (2013, February 20). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:31, February 21, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexual_morphology&oldid=539322400
- Harvard University Herbaria, Publication and Botanist databases (HUH) © 2001 - 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College.
- The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org. URL: http://ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Thlaspi+montanum&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html
- Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org. URL: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/4100649
- Sharma, B. D., Balakrishnan, N. P., Rao, R. R., & Hajra, P. K. (1993), Flora of India, Botanical Survey of India. Deep Printers, New Delhi. Vol. 2: 213.
- Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project. URL: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/linnaean-typification/database/detail.dsml?ID=883700&listPageURL=list%2edsml%3fVarqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CVarqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CGenusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CSpeciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26sort%3dGenus%252cSpecies%26Speciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26Genus%3dThlaspi%26Genusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CSspqtype%3dstarts%2bwith
- Birgitta Bremer et. al. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 105-121.
- Hooker, J. D., (1872) Flora of British India. Reprint by Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Publishers, Dehra Dun. 1: 162.
- Seed dispersal. (2013, September 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:42, February 11, 2013, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed_dispersal&oldid=572442927
Information Listing > References
- IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. . Downloaded on 06 April 2015.
- Encyclopedia of Life. Available from http://www.eol.org. Accessed 15 Jan 2014.
- The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2432297
- Mark W. chase and James L. Reveal (2009): A Phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 122-127.
- Plant sexual morphology. (2013, February 20). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:31, February 21, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexual_morphology&oldid=539322400
- Harvard University Herbaria, Publication and Botanist databases (HUH) © 2001 - 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College.
- The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org. URL: http://ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Thlaspi+montanum&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html
- Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org. URL: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/4100649
- Sharma, B. D., Balakrishnan, N. P., Rao, R. R., & Hajra, P. K. (1993), Flora of India, Botanical Survey of India. Deep Printers, New Delhi. Vol. 2: 213.
- Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project. URL: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/linnaean-typification/database/detail.dsml?ID=883700&listPageURL=list%2edsml%3fVarqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CVarqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CGenusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CSpeciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26sort%3dGenus%252cSpecies%26Speciesqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26Genus%3dThlaspi%26Genusqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26CSspqtype%3dstarts%2bwith
- Birgitta Bremer et. al. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 105-121.
- Hooker, J. D., (1872) Flora of British India. Reprint by Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Publishers, Dehra Dun. 1: 162.
- Seed dispersal. (2013, September 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:42, February 11, 2013, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed_dispersal&oldid=572442927
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Equisetopsida C. Agardh |
Order | Brassicales |
Family | Brassicaceae |
Genus | Noccaea |
Species | Noccaea fendleri (A. Gray) Holub |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups