Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Shrub
Psychotria sarmentosa Blume
0
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Mapouria sarmentosa (Blume) K.Schum. |
synonym | Uragoga sarmentosa (Blume) Kuntze |
🗒 Common Names
No Data |
📚 Overview
Description
Habit: Climber
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Climbing shrubs; branchlets slender, glabrous with adventitious roots. Leaves opposite, 5-11 x 1.5-4 cm, ovate,obovate, ovate-oblong, elliptic-lanceolate or narrow ovate, acuminate or acute at apex, slightly recurved at margin, acute, acuminate or obtuse at base, thin coriaceous, glabrous above, glabrous or pubescent beneath, pale green to brown when dry; midrib slender, channelled above, more or less pubescent beneath; lateral nerves 8-10 on either side, very slender, subopposite, arcuate, without domatia; nervules inconspicuous; petioles 0.5-2 cm, glabrous or pubescent; stipules deciduous, 2-4 x 2-4 mm, ovate or acuminate at apex, with a short projection, connate at base, membranous, glabrous or puberulous above, villous at base, beneath. Inflorescence terminal panicle, umbellate or corymbose cymes, 4-6 x 2-8 cm; branches trichotomous or 4-5 in a whorl, puberulous or glabrous; branchlets short trichotomous, puberulous or rarely glabrous; peduncles 2-2.5 cm long, puberulous or glabrous; bracts deciduous, leafy, 8-30 x 2-10 mm, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, acuminate at both ends, short petioled, green, glabrous; nerves and nervules inconspicuous; bracteoles deciduous, 2-5 mm long, ovate-oblong, ovate, subulate or long acuminate at apex, entire or shortly toothed, pubescent or puberulous above, glabrous or pubescent beneath. Flowers pedicellate, heterostylous, 4-5 mm, short tubular or infundibuliform, puberulous; pedicels 1-2 mm long, puberulous. Hypanthium ± 0.5 mm long, obovoid, smooth, puberulous. Calyx 0.5-0.7 x 1-1.3 mm, copular, puberulous or glabrous, entire or 5-toothed, teeth short, triangular, acute, puberulous or glabrous. Corolla tube 2-3 mm long, thin, puberulous or glabrous above, densely villous at throat within; lobes 5, 1-2 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, slightly inflexed and puberulous above. Stamens 5, exserted or inserted; filaments 0.2-0.5 mm in long styled flowers or 1-2 mm long in short styled ones, adnate at or below throat; anthers 0.5-1 mm long, oblong, dorsally convex. Ovary 0.5-1 mm long, 2 or 3 chambered; style 3-3.5 mm or 1-2.5 mm long, thin, filiform, glabrous; stigma 2-lobed, ± 0.5 mm long, ovate or narrow elliptic, obtuse or truncate at apex, thin at margin, papillose. Fruits ovoid, ellipsoid or obovoid, crowned with persistent calyx lobes and disc, 8-10 ridged and furrowed, warty, puberulous or glabrous, waxy white; stalks 3-5 mm long, puberulous or glabrous; pyrenes 2, very rarely 3, ovoid, ellipsoid or obovoid, plano-convex, obtuse, retuse or acute at apex, cuneate at base, dorsally 3-4 ridged and furrowed, ventrally flat, channelled or not, dorsally thick, ventrally thin walled; seeds 3-4 x 2-3 mm, ellipsoid-oblong or ovoid-oblong, obtuse or truncate at apex, cuneate at base, plano-convex, dorsally 3-4 ridged and furrowed, ventrally flat, channelled or not, albumen ruminate.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Mangroves
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Kollam, Alappuzha
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Kerala: Alapuzha, Kollam
Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
System Of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=6308
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=6308 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- Psychotria sarmentosa Blume, Bijdr. 964. 1826; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 165. 1880; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 642(452). 1921; N.C. Nair et al., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 2:225.1981; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 220. 1984; Deb & Gangop., J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Addl. ser. 7, 111. 1989; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 364. 2009.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=6308
Information Listing > References
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
- Psychotria sarmentosa Blume, Bijdr. 964. 1826; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 165. 1880; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 642(452). 1921; N.C. Nair et al., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 2:225.1981; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 220. 1984; Deb & Gangop., J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Addl. ser. 7, 111. 1989; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 364. 2009.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=6308
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Gentianales |
Family | Rubiaceae |
Genus | Psychotria |
Species | Psychotria sarmentosa Blume |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations