Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2010
Assessor/s: Rehel, S.
Reviewer/s: Bhat, G.K., Augustine, J., Sadasivaiah, B., Rao, M.L.V. & Molur, S.
Contributors: Molur, S.
Justification: Ludwigia hyssopifolia is a widespread and commonly found plant with no threats. Hence the species has been categorized as Least Concern.
Conservation Actions: Conservation activities for the species are not needed.
Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Fissendocarpa linifolia (Vahl) Bennet |
synonym | Jussiaea fissendocarpa Haines |
synonym | Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don |
synonym | Jussiaea linifolia Vahl |
synonym | Jussiaea micrantha Kunze |
synonym | Jussiaea weddelii M. Micheli |
synonym | Ludwigia linifolia (Vahl) R.S. Rao |
synonym | Ludwigia micrantha (Kunze) Hara |
🗒 Common Names
Malayalam |
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Other |
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📚 Overview
Brief
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Herb
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Herbs; branchlets angled or winged. Leaves 2.5-5 x 1-2 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, base cuneate, apex gradually acute to acuminate, glabrous, membranous; petiole to 1 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary. Calyx tube narrow; lobes 4, c. 3 mm long, lanceolate, persistent. Petals 4, obovate, yellow. Stamens 8; filaments unequal. Ovary 4-celled; ovules many; stigma 4-lobed. Capsule c. 2 cm long, linear, terete, 8-ribbed. Seeds dimorphic, uniseriate and embedded in endocarp below and pluriseriate and free above.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habit: Shrub
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habit: An annual erect herb, upto 50cm.
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Morphology
Flower
Solitary, axillary; yellow. Flowering from December-January.
Fruit
A subterete capsule, thin walled, 8-ribbed, base torulose; seeds many, multiseriate. Fruiting throughout the year.
Leaf Arrangement
Alternate distichous
Leaf Type
Simple
Leaf Shape
Oblong-elliptic
Leaf Apex
Acuminate
Leaf Base
Attenuate
Leaf Margin
Entire
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Plains, Marsh Localities
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
Freshwater
Habitat and Ecology: It is an erect annual herb. It is wide spread growing in wet places, marshes, temporary pools and shallow waters. It is found growing in the plains upto 500 m.
Systems: Terrestrial; Freshwater
List of Habitats: 5, 5.4, 14, 14.1
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Marshy places
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Maharashtra: Raigad, Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Thane
Karnataka: Mysore, Shimoga, S. Kanara
Kerala: All districts
Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Cuddalore, Madurai, Nilgiri, Salem, Tirunelveli, Tiruchchirappalli, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Viluppuram
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Range Description: Ludwigia hyssopifolia is pantropical in distribution, likely native to America: it has probably been introduced to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Sri Lanka, India and Nepal. It is also found in Colombia, Congo-Kinshasa, Benin, Egypt, Ghana, Honduras, Iraq, New Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Suriname, and West Polynesia. In India it is distributed in Andaman & Nicobar islands, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Kerala, Manipur, Mizoram, Orissa, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu.
Countries - Native: Australia; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Bolivia; Brazil; Cambodia; Cameroon; Cape Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; China; Colombia (Colombia (mainland) - Introduced); Congo, The Democratic Republic of the; Cuba; Dominica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Guyana; India (Andaman Is., Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Indonesia; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Liberia; Malaysia; Martinique; Mexico; Micronesia, Federated States of; Myanmar (Myanmar (mainland)); Nepal; Nicaragua; Nigeria; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Peru; Philippines; Sao Tomé and Principe; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Sri Lanka; Sudan; Suriname; Taiwan, Province of China; Venezuela; Viet Nam; Introduced: Benin; Egypt
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
Pantropical
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habitat & Distribution: Found along the riverbanks and slow running streams from plains to 300m. Common. Tropical Africa, Continental Asia, Malesia to N.Australia.
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Category
Least Concern
Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1
Year Assessed: 2010
Assessor/s: Rehel, S.
Reviewer/s: Bhat, G.K., Augustine, J., Sadasivaiah, B., Rao, M.L.V. & Molur, S.
Contributors: Molur, S.
Justification: Ludwigia hyssopifolia is a widespread and commonly found plant with no threats. Hence the species has been categorized as Least Concern.
Conservation Actions: Conservation activities for the species are not needed.
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Threats
Major Threat (s): The biggest threat to the species is habitat loss. It is caused by change in land use pattern forest and wetland areas are being converted to agricultural and plantation lands. Urbanization and road expansion works are an added factor to land use pattern change. However these threats are quite localised, and this is a very widespread and common species.
List of Threats: 1, 1.1, 2, 2.1, 2.1.2
IUCN and ZOO 2011
Attributions | IUCN and ZOO 2011 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
Medicinal
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
System Of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1339
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1339 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Jussiaea linifolia Vahl, Ecolg. Amer. 2: 32. 1798, non Ludwigia linifolia Poir., 1813; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1875(1298). 1936.
- Fissendocarpa linifolia (Vahl) Bennet, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 126. 1970; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 116. 1982; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 204. 1994.
- Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell, Garcia de Orta 5: 471. 1957; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 191. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 170. 1985; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 195. 1988; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 275. 1990; Joseph, Aquatic Angiosp. Malabar 161. 1991; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 208. 1990; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 197. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 133. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 280. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 132. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 230. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 311. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 384. 2009.
- Jussiaea suffruticosa Ridley, J. Bot. 59: 257. 1921, non L.
- Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 693. 1832.
- Rehel, S. 2010. Ludwigia hyssopifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011
- IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Sivarajan, V.V. and Mathew, P. 1997. Flora of Nilambur. Bishen Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh.
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
- Rehel, S. 2010. Ludwigia hyssopifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
- IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Sivarajan, V.V. and Mathew, P. 1997. Flora of Nilambur. Bishen Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh.
- Citation: Rehel, S. 2010. Ludwigia hyssopifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1339
Information Listing > References
- Jussiaea linifolia Vahl, Ecolg. Amer. 2: 32. 1798, non Ludwigia linifolia Poir., 1813; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1875(1298). 1936.
- Fissendocarpa linifolia (Vahl) Bennet, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 126. 1970; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 116. 1982; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 204. 1994.
- Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell, Garcia de Orta 5: 471. 1957; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 191. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 170. 1985; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 195. 1988; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 275. 1990; Joseph, Aquatic Angiosp. Malabar 161. 1991; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 208. 1990; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 197. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 133. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 280. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 132. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 230. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 311. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 384. 2009.
- Jussiaea suffruticosa Ridley, J. Bot. 59: 257. 1921, non L.
- Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 693. 1832.
- Rehel, S. 2010. Ludwigia hyssopifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011
- IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Sivarajan, V.V. and Mathew, P. 1997. Flora of Nilambur. Bishen Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh.
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/habitats-classification-scheme-ver3
- Rehel, S. 2010. Ludwigia hyssopifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/threats-classification-scheme
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes/conservation-actions-classification-scheme-ver2
- IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).; Sivarajan, V.V. and Mathew, P. 1997. Flora of Nilambur. Bishen Singh and Mahendra Pal Singh.
- Citation: Rehel, S. 2010. Ludwigia hyssopifolia. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2011
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1339
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Myrtales |
Family | Onagraceae |
Genus | Ludwigia |
Species | Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
👥 Groups