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Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.

Accepted
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymAporosa affinis Baill., nom. nud.
synonymAporosa lindleyana (Wight) Baill.
synonymAporosa sphaerocarpa Müll.Arg.
synonymCroton cardiospermus Gaertn.
synonymScepa lindleyana Wight
🗒 Common Names
Malayalam
  • Aechil
  • Eachil
  • Kotili
  • Ponvetti
  • Vetti
Other
  • Lindley's Aporosa
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Evergreen trees, to 20 m high, bark 6-8 mm thick, greyish-brown, vertical striations shallow, brittle; blaze light pink, striated; branchlets terete, glabrous. Leaves simple, attenuate, bifarious, stipulate; stipules lateral, lanceolate, cauducous; petiole 10-20 mm long, stout, grooved above, glabrous; lamina 7.5-18 x 3-8 cm, elliptic-oblong, elliptic, oblong or ovate-oblong, base acute, obtuse or round, apex acuminate or obtusely acuminate, margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves 7-10 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, faint. Flowers unisexual; male flowers: yellow, solitary or clustered in axillary spikes of 1-3.5 cm long; bracts ovate, ciliate, flowers 1-3 in each bract; tepals 4, ovate, ciliate; stamens 2-3, from the centre of the flower; filaments free; anthers didymous; female flowers: pale green, 3-8 together, in densely tomentose small racemes; pedicellate; bracts concave, ciliate, imbricate; tepals 4, larger than males; ovary superior, flask-shaped, thinly hispid; 2-celled, ovules 2 in each cell; styles 2-3, connate into a column; stigmas 2, small, plumose, spreading, recurved. Fruit a capsule 10-12 mm across, globose, yellow, glabrous, pointed with the style; aril orange-yellow; seed one, brown, planoconvex.
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Cyclicity
      Flowering and fruiting: December-June
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Morphology

        Growth Form

        Tree
        Tree
        No Data
        📚 Habitat and Distribution
        General Habitat
        Semi-evergreen and evergreen forests, also in the plains
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Description
          Global Distribution

          Peninsular India and Sri Lanka

          Indian distribution

          State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Occurrence
            No Data
            📚 Uses and Management
            Uses
            Medicinal
            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              No Data
              📚 Information Listing
              References
              1. Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 139. 1954; N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab., Fam. Euphorbiaceae India 310. 2007; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 722. 2009.
              2. Croton cardiospermus Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 120. 1790.
              3. Aporosa lindleyana (Wight) Baill., Etud. Gen. Euphorb. 645. 1858; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 349. 1887; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1309(916). 1925; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 260. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 358. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 333. 1985; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 409. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 355. 1989; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 421. 1990; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 17: 164. 1993; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 407. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 337. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 10,16. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 393. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 281. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 605. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 365. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 282. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 598. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 437. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 620. 2009.
              4. Scepa lindleyana Wight, Ic. t. 361. 1840.
              Information Listing > References
              1. Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 35: 139. 1954; N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab., Fam. Euphorbiaceae India 310. 2007; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 722. 2009.
              2. Croton cardiospermus Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 120. 1790.
              3. Aporosa lindleyana (Wight) Baill., Etud. Gen. Euphorb. 645. 1858; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 349. 1887; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1309(916). 1925; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 260. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 358. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 333. 1985; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 409. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 355. 1989; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 421. 1990; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 17: 164. 1993; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 407. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 337. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 10,16. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 393. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 281. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 605. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 365. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 282. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 598. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 437. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 620. 2009.
              4. Scepa lindleyana Wight, Ic. t. 361. 1840.

              Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India

              Journal of Threatened Taxa
              No Data
              📚 Meta data
              🐾 Taxonomy
              📊 Temporal Distribution
              📷 Related Observations
              👥 Groups
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