Draba species are dwarf perennial or sometimes annual or biennial herbs. Rootstocks taproot, sometimes woody. Trichomes simple, forked, mixed, stalked or sessile. Stem erect, scapose or leafy, simple or branched pubescent and rarely glabrous. Basal leaves simple, usually in rosulate, obovate to spathulate, margin entire or shortly dentate, ciliate, apex acute to obtuse, petiole short to sessile, cauline leaves when present, base amplexicaul, margins ciliate or entire or shallow dentate, petiole sessile or subsessile. Inflorescence racemes, few to many flowered, elongated or not in fruit, bracteate or ebracteate. Flowers bisexual, yellow, white, purplish, pink, orange, actinomorphic, pedicel erect, ascending, divaricate, sepals 4, subequal, erect, ovate-oblong, margin membranous, inner ones broadly ovate, outer ones longer, lateral pair base rarely saccate, apex blunt or obtuse, petals 4, obovate-orbicular or spathulate, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse or subemarginate, claw strongly differentiated. Stamens 6, tetradynamous, filaments dilated or not, linear and broadened towards the base, anthers oblong-ovoid, nectar glands 2 to 4, confluent and subtending bases of stamens, joining to form horse-shoe shape structure, lateral glands annular or semiannular, median glands usually absent. Ovary superior, linear, ellipsoid-cylindrical, sessile, bicarpellary, syncarpous, ovules 4 to numerous, style distinct, stigma bilobed. Fruit silicles or rarely siliqua, dehiscent, linear-ellipsoid to ovoid-suborbicular, terete, latiseptate, valves flat to subconvex, veins distinct, replum rounded, septum complete, surface glabrous or puberulent. Seeds 5-20, biseriate, compressed, brown, ovate-ovoid, not winged, minutely reticulate, not mucilaginous when soaked, cotyledons accumbent.
Draba stenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Draba linearis Hook.f. & T. Anderson |
synonym | Draba media Litv. |
🗒 Common Names
Chin |
|
📚 Overview
Summary
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
References
J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 153. 1861
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Natural History
Reproduction
Draba species flowers are complete, bisexual, i.e., with functional male (androecium) and female (gynoecium), including stamens, carpels and ovary. Pollination is entomophilous i.e., by insects, or cleistogamy i.e., by self or allogamy i.e., by cross pollination. Flowering/Fruiting: May—July/June—August.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Dispersal
Seeds may be dispersed by autochory i.e., self dispersal, anemochory i.e., wind dispersal, zoochory i.e., dispersal by birds or animals, anthropochory i.e., dispersal by humans.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Morphology
Erect annual or biennial herbs, about 5-40 cm tall. Rootstock slender, taproot. Stem simple or sparsely branched from the base, stout, slender, usually with cauline 2-5 leaves above the base, us or densely pubescent near the base with simple trichomes or rarely with mixed, usually glabrous from middle towards the apex. Basal leaves simple in rosulate, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate-obovate, about 8-25 x 2-8 mm across, base cuneate to shallow attenuate, margin entire ciliate or subdentate, apex acute, strigose or pubescent with simple trichomes and few stalked trichomes above, densely pilose with long stalked 3-4 rayed, stellate trichomes beneath, petiole subsessile, cauline leaves about 2-5, almost similar to basal leaves but smaller, lanceolate-oblong to ovate, about 5-18 x 1.5-5 mm across, base cuneate, margin minutely 1-3 dentate rarely entire, apex subacute to obtuse, sparsely pubescent above with simple trichomes, pubescent beneath with mixed simple and forked, furcated or stellate trichomes, petiole sessile. Inflorescence racemes, 10-50 flowered, rachis almost straight, considerably elongated in fruit, ebracteate. Flowers bisexual, yellow, pedicels filiform, erect or slightly curved, ascending, divaricate, glabrous, about 5-12 mm long, about 7-22 mm long in fruit, sepals 4, subequal, erect, elliptic-oblong, margin narrow membranous, lateral pair base not saccate, apex obtuse, glabrous above, hairy beneath, about 1.5-2 mm long, petals 4, spathulate, base cuneate, margin entire, apex subemarginate, about 3-4 x 1-1.5 mm across. Stamens 6, tetradynamous, about 2 mm long, filaments linear and broadened towards the base, anthers oblong, about 0.2-0.3 mm long. Ovary superior, linear, ovules 32-48. Fruit silicles or rarely siliqua, dehiscent, linear, not inflated, latiseptate, flat or compressed, about 10-18 x 1.5-2.5 mm across, base and apex acute or subobtuse, style about 0.1-0.2 mm long. Seeds 14-22, biseriate, brown, ovate-ovoid, about 1 mm, not winged, minutely reticulate.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Diseases
Draba species are susceptible to insect pests, virus, mildews and moulds.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Subtropical to temperate forests, altitude 3700 m.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Kazakshtan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
Local Distribution
Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Conservation Status
Not evaluated (IUCN).
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Attributions | Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC_SA |
References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Plant sexual morphology. (2013, February 20). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:31, February 21, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexual_morphology&oldid=539322400
- Seed dispersal. (2013, September 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:42, February 11, 2013, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed_dispersal&oldid=572442927
- The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2777398
- Harvard University Herbaria, Publication and Botanist databases (HUH) © 2001 - 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College.
- Flora of China, 'eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org [accessed 12 April 2014]*' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. URL: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009498
- Sharma, B. D., Balakrishnan, N. P., Rao, R. R., & Hajra, P. K. (1993), Flora of India, Botanical Survey of India. Deep Printers, New Delhi. Vol. 2: 168.
- The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org. URL: http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Draba+stenocarpa&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html
- Birgitta Bremer et. al. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 105-121.
- Mark W. chase and James L. Reveal (2009): A Phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 122-127.
- Encyclopedia of Life. Available from http://www.eol.org. Accessed 15 Jan 2014.
- Hooker, J. D., (1872) Flora of British India. Reprint by Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Publishers, Dehra Dun. 1: 144.
- IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. . Downloaded on 19 December 2014.
- Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org. URL: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/4104756
Information Listing > References
- Plant sexual morphology. (2013, February 20). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:31, February 21, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexual_morphology&oldid=539322400
- Seed dispersal. (2013, September 11). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:42, February 11, 2013, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed_dispersal&oldid=572442927
- The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2777398
- Harvard University Herbaria, Publication and Botanist databases (HUH) © 2001 - 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College.
- Flora of China, 'eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org [accessed 12 April 2014]*' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. URL: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009498
- Sharma, B. D., Balakrishnan, N. P., Rao, R. R., & Hajra, P. K. (1993), Flora of India, Botanical Survey of India. Deep Printers, New Delhi. Vol. 2: 168.
- The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org. URL: http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Draba+stenocarpa&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html
- Birgitta Bremer et. al. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 105-121.
- Mark W. chase and James L. Reveal (2009): A Phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 122-127.
- Encyclopedia of Life. Available from http://www.eol.org. Accessed 15 Jan 2014.
- Hooker, J. D., (1872) Flora of British India. Reprint by Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Publishers, Dehra Dun. 1: 144.
- IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. . Downloaded on 19 December 2014.
- Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org. URL: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/4104756
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Equisetopsida C. Agardh |
Order | Brassicales |
Family | Brassicaceae |
Genus | Draba |
Species | Draba stenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations