Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
Status not indicated
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Macaglia populifolia
(A.DC.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Aspidosperma pyrifolium
Mart. & Zucc.
Macaglia pyrifolia
(Mart.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma pyrifolium
Mart. & Zucc.
Macaglia quebracho-blanco
(Schltdl.) A.Lyons
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco
Schltdl.
Macaglia quebracho
(Griseb.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco
Schltdl.
Macaglia refracta
(Mart.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma refractum
Mart. & Zucc.
Macaglia spruceana
(Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma spruceanum
Benth. ex Müll.Arg.
Macaglia subincana
(Mart. ex A.DC.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma subincanum
Mart.
Macaglia tomentosa
(Mart.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma tomentosum
Mart. & Zucc.
Macaglia verbascifolia
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma verbascifolium
Müll.Arg.
Macaglia verruculosa
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Aspidosperma verruculosum
Müll.Arg.
Macoubea
Aubl.
has as a syn
Macubea
J.St.-Hil.
Macoubea fasciculata
(Poir.) Lemée
is syn hom. of
Parahancornia fasciculata
(Poir.) Benoist
Macoubea guianensis
Aubl.
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana reticulata
A.DC.
has as a syn
Macoubea witotorum
R.E.Schult.
has as a syn
Macoubea reticulata
(A.DC.) Markgr.
has as a syn
Parahancornia tabernaemontana
Woodson
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana aubletii
(Aubl.) Pulle
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana macrophylla
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Rhigospira reticulata
(A.DC.) Miers
Macoubea paucifolia
(Müll.Arg.) Markgr. ex Ll.Williams
is syn bas. of
Macoubea sprucei
(Müll.Arg.) Markgr.
Macoubea reticulata
(A.DC.) Markgr.
is syn het. of
Macoubea guianensis
Aubl.
Macoubea sinuosa
(Miers) Markgr.
is syn bas. of
Macoubea sprucei
(Müll.Arg.) Markgr.
Macoubea sprucei
(Müll.Arg.) Markgr.
has as a syn
Rhigospira sprucei
(Müll.Arg.) Miers
has as a syn
Rhigospira paucifolia
(Müll.Arg.) Miers
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana paucifolia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Macoubea sinuosa
(Miers) Markgr.
has as a syn
Rhigospira sinuosa
Miers
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana sprucei
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Macoubea paucifolia
(Müll.Arg.) Markgr. ex Ll.Williams
Macoubea witotorum
R.E.Schult.
is syn het. of
Macoubea guianensis
Aubl.
Macoubea zschokkeiforme
(Markgr.) Pichon
Macroditassa
Malme
is syn het. of
Peplonia
Decne.
Macroditassa adnata
(E.Fourn.) Malme
is syn hom. of
Peplonia adnata
(E.Fourn.) U.C.S.Silva & Rapini
Macroditassa grandiflora
(E.Fourn.) Malme
is syn hom. of
Ditassa grandiflora
E.Fourn.
Macroditassa lagoensis
(E.Fourn.) Malme
has as a syn
Ditassa cucullata
E.Fourn.
has as a syn
Ditassa lagoensis
E.Fourn.
Macroditassa laurifolia
(Decne.) Fontella
has as a syn
Roulinia barbata
(Turcz.) E.Fourn.
has as a syn
Ditassa reflexa
E.Fourn.
has as a syn
Blepharodon laurifolium
Decne.
has as a syn
Ditassa barbata
(Turcz.) E.Fourn.
has as a syn
Blepharodus laurifolius
Decne.
Macroditassa laxa
(Malme) Fontella & de Lamare
has as a syn
Gonioanthela laxa
Malme
Macroditassa macrophylla
Malme
is syn bas. of
Peplonia macrophylla
(Malme) U.C.S.Silva & Rapini
Macroditassa mantiqueirae
Matozinhos & T.U.P.Konno
Macroditassa marianae
Fontella & M.V.Ferreira
Macroditassa melantha
(Silveira) Rapini
is syn hom. of
Ditassa melantha
Silveira
Macroditassa melantha
(Silveira) Rapini
subsp.
melantha
Macroditassa
melantha
subsp.
arianeae
(Fontella & E.A.Schwarz) Fontella & T.U.P.Konno
has as a syn
Ditassa arianeae
Fontella
Macroditassa morilloana
Fontella & M.V.Ferreira
Macropharynx
Rusby
has as a syn
Peltastes
Woodson
has as a syn
Elytropus
Müll.Arg.
Macropharynx fistulosa
Rusby
is syn het. of
Macropharynx spectabilis
(Stadelm.) Woodson
Macropharynx macrocalyx
(Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress
has as a syn
Peltastes macrocalyx
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Peltastes stemmadeniiflorus
Woodson
Macropharynx peltata
(Vell.) J.F.Morales & M.E. Endress
has as a syn
Peltastes malviflorus
Woodson
has as a syn
Peltastes peltatus
(Vell.) Woodson
Macropharynx pulchra
(Miers) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress
has as a syn
Peltastes pulcher
(Miers) J.F.Morales
has as a syn
Peltastes tubiflorus
Woodson
Macropharynx spectabilis
(Stadelm.) Woodson
has as a syn
Macropharynx strigillosa
Woodson
has as a syn
Elytropus spectabilis
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites spectabilis
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Macropharynx fistulosa
Rusby
Macropharynx strigillosa
Woodson
is syn het. of
Macropharynx spectabilis
(Stadelm.) Woodson
Macroscepis
Kunth
Macroscepis aurea
E.Fourn.
Macroscepis dutrae
(Malme) Morillo
has as a syn
Gonolobus dutrae
Malme
Macroscepis elliptica
N.E.Br.
Macroscepis hatschbachii
Morillo
Macroscepis longiflora
(Jacq.) Spreng.
has as a syn
Asclepias longiflora
Jacq.
is syn hom. of
Matelea longiflora
(Jacq.) Morillo
Macroscepis magnifica
Malme
Macroscepis selloana
E.Fourn.
Macrosiphonia
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla
Lindl.
Macrosiphonia balansae
Chodat
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia guaranitica
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites guaraniticus
A.St.-Hil.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla longiflora
(Desf.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia longiflora
(Desf.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites longiflorus
Desf.
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla longiflora
(Desf.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia martii
Müll.Arg.
is syn bas. of
Mandevilla martii
(Müll.Arg.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia peduncularis
(Müll.Arg.) Hand.-Mazz.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
peduncularis
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Mandevilla petrea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia petrea
(A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Echites petraeus
A.St.-Hil.
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia
petraea
var.
minor
(Hook. & Arn.) Woodson
has as a syn
Echites
grandiflorus
var.
minor
Hook. & Arn.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia
petraea
var.
pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Woodson
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites pinifolius
A.St.-Hil.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Miers
Macrosiphonia petrea
(A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Echites petraeus
A.St.-Hil.
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
is syn hom. of
Macrosiphonia petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.
Macrosiphonia pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites pinifolius
A.St.-Hil.
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Miers
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia prostrata
Miers
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia velame
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites velame
A.St.-Hil.
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla velame
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia verticillata
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
intermedia
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
peduncularis
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
is syn bas. of
Macrosiphonia peduncularis
(Müll.Arg.) Hand.-Mazz.
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites petraeus
A.St.-Hil.
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites pinifolius
A.St.-Hil.
is syn bas. of
Macrosiphonia
petraea
var.
pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macrosiphonia virescens
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
is syn hom. of
Mandevilla virescens
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Macubea
J.St.-Hil.
is syn het. of
Macoubea
Aubl.
Madarosperma
Benth.
is syn het. of
Tassadia
Decne.
Madarosperma aripecurense
E.Fourn.
is syn het. of
Tassadia martiana
Decne.
Madarosperma confusum
E.Fourn.
is syn het. of
Tassadia berteroana
(Spreng.) W.D.Stevens
Madarosperma oblongum
S.Moore
is syn het. of
Tassadia trailiana
(Benth.) Fontella
Madarosperma trailianum
Benth.
is syn bas. of
Tassadia trailiana
(Benth.) Fontella
Madarosperma traillianum
Benth.
Madorius
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Calotropis
R.Br.
Madorius giganteus
(L.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Asclepias gigantea
L.
is syn hom. of
Calotropis gigantea
(L.) W.T.Aiton
Madorius procerus
(Aiton) Kuntze
has as a syn
Asclepias procera
Aiton
is syn hom. of
Calotropis procera
(Aiton) W.T.Aiton
Malinvaudia
E.Fourn.
Malinvaudia capillacea
E.Fourn.
is syn bas. of
Matelea capillacea
(E.Fourn.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz
Malouetia
A.DC.
has as a syn
Malouetiella
Pichon
has as a syn
Robbia
A.DC.
has as a syn
Thyrsanthus
Benth.
Malouetia albiflora
Miq.
is syn het. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia amazonica
M.E.Endress
Malouetia amplexicaulis
Spruce ex Müll.Arg.
Malouetia aquatica
Markgr.
Malouetia arborea
(Vell.) Miers
has as a syn
Malouetia martii
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites arboreus
Vell.
has as a syn
Malouetia lanceolata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Secondatia arborea
(Vell.) Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Tabernaemontana cestroides
Nees ex Mart.
is syn het. of
Malouetia cestroides
(Nees ex Mart.) Müll.Arg.
Malouetia calva
Markgr.
Malouetia cestroides
(Nees ex Mart.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Malouetia arborea
(Vell.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites arboreus
Vell.
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana cestroides
Nees ex Mart.
Malouetia duckei
Markgr.
Malouetia flavescens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Malouetia mexiae
Woodson
has as a syn
Malouetia schomburgkiana
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Anartia flavescens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana flavescens
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
is syn het. of
Malouetia lata
Markgr.
Malouetia furfuracea
Benth. ex Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia glandulifera
Miers
has as a syn
Malouetia
tamaquarina
var.
brasiliensis
Müll.Arg.
Malouetia gracillima
Woodson
Malouetia guianensis
(Aubl.) Miers
is syn het. of
Cameraria guianensis
Aubl.
Malouetia lactiflua
Miers
is syn het. of
Parahancornia fasciculata
(Poir.) Benoist
Malouetia lanceolata
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Malouetia arborea
(Vell.) Miers
Malouetia lata
Markgr.
has as a syn
Anartia flavescens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers
has as a syn
Malouetia flavescens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Müll.Arg.
Malouetia martii
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Malouetia arborea
(Vell.) Miers
Malouetia mexiae
Woodson
is syn het. of
Malouetia flavescens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Müll.Arg.
Malouetia nitida
Spruce ex Müll.Arg.
Malouetia obtusiloba
A.DC.
is syn het. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia odorata
(Vahl) A.DC.
is syn het. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia peruviana
Woodson
is syn het. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia pubescens
Markgr.
Malouetia pumila
M.E.Endress
Malouetia riparia
(Kunth) A.DC.
is syn het. of
Tabernaemontana riparia
Kunth
Malouetia schomburgkiana
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Malouetia flavescens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Müll.Arg.
Malouetia sessilis
(Vell.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites sessilis
Vell.
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana sessilis
Vell.
has as a syn
Thyrsanthus sessilis
(Vell.) Miers
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Malouetia peruviana
Woodson
has as a syn
Cameraria guianensis
Aubl.
has as a syn
Cameraria lutea
Lam.
has as a syn
Cameraria tamaquarina
Aubl.
has as a syn
Malouetia
tamaquarina
var.
brasiliensis
A.DC.
has as a syn
Malouetia
tamaquarina
var.
lancifolia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Malouetia odorata
(Vahl) A.DC.
has as a syn
Malouetia obtusiloba
A.DC.
has as a syn
Malouetia furfuracea
Benth. ex Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana odorata
Vahl
has as a syn
Malouetia albiflora
Miq.
has as a syn
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
var.
tamaquarina
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
var.
tamaquarina
is syn hom. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia
tamaquarina
var.
brasiliensis
A.DC.
is syn het. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia
tamaquarina
var.
brasiliensis
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Malouetia glandulifera
Miers
Malouetia
tamaquarina
var.
lancifolia
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Malouetia tamaquarina
(Aubl.) A.DC.
Malouetia tetrastachya
(Kunth) Miers
has as a syn
Tabernaemontana tetrastachya
Kunth
is syn het. of
Tabernaemontana siphilitica
(L.f.) Leeuwenb.
Malouetia virescens
Spruce ex Müll.Arg.
Malouetiella
Pichon
is syn het. of
Malouetia
A.DC.
Mandevilla
Lindl.
has as a syn
Quiotania
Zarucchi
has as a syn
Prestoniopsis
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Parsonsia
P.Beauv.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
A.DC.
has as a syn
Micradenia
Miers
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Homaladenia
Miers
has as a syn
Heterothrix
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Telosiphonia
(Woodson) Henrickson
has as a syn
Exothostemon
G.Don
has as a syn
Laseguea
A.DC.
has as a syn
Mitozus
Miers
has as a syn
Salpinctes
Woodson
has as a syn
Eriadenia
Miers
Mandevilla abortiva
J.F.Morales
Mandevilla alata
J.F.Morales & L.Kollmann
Mandevilla alexicaca
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) M.F.Sales
has as a syn
Echites alexicacus
Mart. ex Stadelm.
Mandevilla anceps
Woodson
Mandevilla angustifolia
(Malme) Woodson
Mandevilla antennacea
(A.DC.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Mandevilla boliviana
(Britton ex Rusby) Rusby
has as a syn
Echites bolivianus
Britton ex Rusby
has as a syn
Mandevilla tenuicarpa
Rusby
has as a syn
Laseguea antennacea
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Amblyanthera antennacea
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites altescandens
H.J.P.Winkl.
has as a syn
Echites antennaceus
A.DC.
Mandevilla arenicola
J.F.Morales
Mandevilla athenastigma
J.F.Morales
Mandevilla atroviolacea
(Stadelm.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia
atroviolacea
var.
latifolia
f.
suberecta
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
atroviolacea
var.
latifolia
f.
scandens
Müll.Arg
has as a syn
Dipladenia
atroviolacea
var.
cordata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites atropurpureus
Lindl.
has as a syn
Dipladenia atropurpurea
(Lindl.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia atroviolacea
(Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
atroviolacea
var.
cuneata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
atroviolacea
var.
latifolia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia marie-henriettae
Sander
has as a syn
Echites atroviolaceus
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Micradenia atroviolacea
(Stadelm.) Miers
Mandevilla auriculata
(Pohl ex Stadelm.) K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla bahiensis
(Woodson) M.F.Sales & Kin.-Gouv.
has as a syn
Mandevilla
moricandiana
var.
bahiensis
Woodson
Mandevilla barretoi
Markgr.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla tenuifolia
(J.C.Mikan) Woodson
Mandevilla bella
(Pittier) Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla boliviensis
(Hook.f.) Woodson
Mandevilla benthamii
(A.DC.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla blanda
J.F.Morales
Mandevilla boliviana
(Britton ex Rusby) Rusby
is syn het. of
Mandevilla antennacea
(A.DC.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla boliviensis
(Hook.f.) Woodson
has as a syn
Mandevilla bella
(Pittier) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia bella
Pittier
has as a syn
Mandevilla pittieri
Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia boliviensis
Hook.f.
Mandevilla bracteosa
(Rusby) Woodson
Mandevilla bradei
Markgr.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla spigeliiflora
(Stadelm.) Woodson
Mandevilla canescens
(Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla catimbauensis
Souza-Silva et al.
Mandevilla clandestina
J.F.Morales
Mandevilla coccinea
(Hook. & Arn.) Woodson
has as a syn
Echites xanthostomus
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia coccinea
(Hook. & Arn.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia xanthostoma
(Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Temnadenia xanthostoma
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites coccineus
Hook. & Arn.
has as a syn
Dipladenia saponariae
A.DC.
Mandevilla crassinoda
(Gardner) Woodson
has as a syn
Micradenia crassinoda
(Gardner) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia crassinoda
(Gardner) A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites crassinodus
Gardner
Mandevilla cuyabensis
(A.DC.) K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla scabra
(Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla dardanoi
M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla denticulata
S.F.Blake
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla dielsiana
Markgr.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla subcarnosa
(Benth.) Woodson
Mandevilla duartei
Markgr.
Mandevilla emarginata
(Vell.) C.Ezcurra
has as a syn
Laseguea erecta
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites bracteata
Mart. ex Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Laseguea acutifolia
DC.
has as a syn
Laseguea emarginata
(Vell.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Laseguea glabra
DC.
has as a syn
Laseguea guilleminiana
A.DC.
has as a syn
Laseguea obliquinervia
DC.
has as a syn
Mandevilla erecta
(Vell.) Woodson
has as a syn
Echites emarginatus
Vell.
Mandevilla erecta
(Vell.) Woodson
has as a syn
Echites bracteata
Mart. ex Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla emarginata
(Vell.) C.Ezcurra
Mandevilla eximia
(Hemsl.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia eximia
Hemsl.
Mandevilla fendleri
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla speciosa
(Kunth) J.F.Morales
Mandevilla fistulosa
M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla fluminensis
(A.DC.) Donn.Sm. ex Pittier
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla fragrans
(Stadelm.) Woodson
has as a syn
Micradenia fragrans
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Micradenia riedelii
(Müll.Arg.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia riedelii
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
fragrans
var.
ternatifolia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites fragrans
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia fragrans
(Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
fragrans
var.
oppositifolia
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla funiformis
(Vell.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Mitozus funiformis
(Vell.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites arenaria
Salzm. ex Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites ganabaricus
Casar. ex Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mitozus microphyllus
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites ganabarica
Casar. ex Müll. Arg.
has as a syn
Mitozus exilis
Miers
has as a syn
Echites funiformis
Vell.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera funiformis
(Vell.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
funiformis
var.
peduncularis
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
funiformis
var.
arenaria
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mitozus guanabaricus
Miers
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
funiformis
var.
brevipedunculata
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla glabra
N.E.Br.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla vanheurckii
(Müll.Arg.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla subcarnosa
(Benth.) Woodson
Mandevilla grazielae
M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla guanabarica
Casar. ex M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla harleyi
M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla hatschbachii
M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Echites palustris
Salm ex A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites macrophyllus
Kunth
has as a syn
Echites
lasiocarpus
var.
lobbianus
A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites
lasiocarpus
var.
angustifolius
(Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites mollis
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
has as a syn
Echites lasiocarpus
A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites hispidus
Roem. & Schult.
has as a syn
Echites
hirsutus
var.
latifolius
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites
hirsutus
var.
angustifolius
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites richardii
Roem. & Schult.
has as a syn
Echites hirsutus
Rich.
has as a syn
Echites stadelmeyeri
Mart. ex Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites tomentosus
Vahl
has as a syn
Echites
tomentosus
var.
laticordatus
A.DC.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera campestris
(Vell.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera ciliata
(Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera claussenii
Miers
has as a syn
Amblyanthera fluminensis
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
fluminensis
var.
stadelmeyeri
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera hirsuta
Miers
has as a syn
Amblyanthera hispida
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
hispida
var.
tomentosa
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera lasiocarpa
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
lasiocarpa
var.
pubescens
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
lasiocarpa
var.
tomentosa
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera macrophylla
(Kunth) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites
fluminensis
var.
claussenii
A.DC.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera ovata
Miers
has as a syn
Echites fluminensis
A.DC.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera palustris
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
palustris
var.
almadensis
(Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Exothostemon macrophyllum
(Kunth) G.Don
has as a syn
Mandevilla lasiocarpa
(A.DC.) Malme
has as a syn
Angadenia almadensis
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites ciliatus
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites campestris
Vell.
has as a syn
Temnadenia tomentosa
(Vahl) Miers
has as a syn
Temnadenia palustris
(Müll.Arg.) Miers
has as a syn
Temnadenia pallidiflora
(Hook.f.) Miers
has as a syn
Temnadenia lobbiana
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Temnadenia lasiocarpa
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Rhabdadenia campestris
(Vell.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites hirsutus
Vell.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
fluminensis
var.
claussenii
A.DC. ex Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mandevilla tomentosa
(Vahl) Kuntze
has as a syn
Mandevilla rusbyi
Britton
has as a syn
Mandevilla palustris
(Müll.Arg.) Hemsl.
has as a syn
Mandevilla macrophylla
(Kunth) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Mandevilla hispida
(Roem. & Schult.) Hemsl.
has as a syn
Mandevilla fluminensis
(A.DC.) Donn.Sm. ex Pittier
has as a syn
Mandevilla denticulata
S.F.Blake
has as a syn
Mandevilla auriculata
(Pohl ex Stadelm.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Echites almadensis
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites auriculatus
Pohl ex Stadelm.
Mandevilla hispida
(Roem. & Schult.) Hemsl.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla ibitubana
J.F.Morales & L.Kollmann
Mandevilla illustris
(Vell.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia
illustris
var.
tomentosa
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia androsaemifolia
A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites rosacampestris
Endl.
has as a syn
Dipladenia alexicaca
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites illustris
Vell.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
illustris
f.
pilosa
Hoehne
has as a syn
Echites venenosus
Mart. ex Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia rosacampestris
(Endl.) Lem.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
illustris
var.
tomentosa
f.
oblongifolia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
illustris
var.
tomentosa
f.
elliptica
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
illustris
var.
tomentosa
f.
rotundifolia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites nobilis
Hort.Belg. ex Lem.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gardneriana
var.
grandiflora
A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia gardneriana
A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia illustris
(Vell.) A.DC.
Mandevilla
illustris
var.
glabra
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Chariomma nobilis
(C.Morren) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia
illustris
f.
glabra
(Müll.Arg.) Hoehne
has as a syn
Dipladenia
illustris
var.
glabra
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla illustris
(Vell.) Woodson
var.
illustris
Mandevilla immaculata
Woodson
Mandevilla javitensis
(Kunth) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera spruceana
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mandevilla spruceana
(Müll.Arg.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Mandevilla stephanotidifolia
Woodson
has as a syn
Echites javitensis
Kunth
has as a syn
Exothostemon javitense
(Kunth) G.Don
Mandevilla krukovii
Woodson
Mandevilla lancifolia
Woodson
Mandevilla lasiocarpa
(A.DC.) Malme
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla leptophylla
(A.DC.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera leptophylla
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites leptophyllus
A.DC.
has as a syn
Mitozus leptophyllus
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites linearifolius
Stadelm.
Mandevilla linearis
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla widgrenii
C.Ezcurra
Mandevilla longiflora
(Desf.) Pichon
has as a syn
Echites augustus
Vell.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia longiflora
(Desf.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites guaraniticus
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Echites angustatus
Vell.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia guaranitica
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites longiflorus
Desf.
Mandevilla lucida
Woodson
Mandevilla luetzelburgii
(H.Ross & Markgr.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia luetzelburgii
H.Ross & Markgr.
Mandevilla macrophylla
(Kunth) K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla martiana
(Stadelm.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia
martiana
var.
glabra
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
martiana
var.
pubescens
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Micradenia hirsutula
Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia acuminata
Hook.
has as a syn
Echites martianus
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia carissima
T.Moore
has as a syn
Micradenia acuminata
(Hook.) Miers
has as a syn
Micradenia martiana
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia martiana
(Stadelm.) A.DC.
Mandevilla
martiana
var.
glabra
(Mül.Arg.) Woodson
Mandevilla martii
(Müll.Arg.) Pichon
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia martii
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla matogrossana
J.F.Morales
Mandevilla microphylla
(Stadelm.) M.F.Sales & Kin.-Gouv.
has as a syn
Echites microphyllus
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
funiformis
var.
microphylla
(Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla moricandiana
(A.DC.) Woodson
has as a syn
Micradenia moricandiana
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia moricandiana
A.DC.
Mandevilla
moricandiana
var.
bahiensis
Woodson
is syn bas. of
Mandevilla bahiensis
(Woodson) M.F.Sales & Kin.-Gouv.
Mandevilla muelleri
Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla scabra
(Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla myriophylla
(Taub. ex Ule) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia acicularis
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Dipladenia myriophylla
Taub. ex Ule
has as a syn
Dipladenia
tenuifolia
var.
myriophylla
(Taub. ex Ule) Markgr.
Mandevilla myriophyllum
(Taub.) Woodson
Mandevilla novocapitalis
Markgr.
Mandevilla palustris
(Müll.Arg.) Hemsl.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla pavonii
(A.DC.) Woodson
has as a syn
Amblyanthera pavonii
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites pavonii
A.DC.
Mandevilla pendula
(Ule) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia pendula
Ule
Mandevilla pentlandiana
(A.DC.) Woodson
has as a syn
Laseguea bracteata
(Hook. & Arn.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Echites bracteatus
(Hook. & Arn.) Griseb.
has as a syn
Laseguea pentlandiana
DC.
has as a syn
Parsonsia bracteata
Hook. & Arn.
has as a syn
Echites tweedianus
Hieron.
has as a syn
Laseguea mandonii
Britton ex Rusby
has as a syn
Laseguea hookeri
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites hookeri
A.DC.
Mandevilla permixta
Woodson
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
has as a syn
Echites
grandiflorus
var.
minor
Hook. & Arn.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia petrea
(A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
intermedia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites lambertiana
Gilles
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia balansae
Chodat
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia peduncularis
(Müll.Arg.) Hand.-Mazz.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
petraea
var.
minor
(Hook. & Arn.) Woodson
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
petraea
var.
pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Woodson
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Miers
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia prostrata
Miers
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia verticillata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
verticillata
var.
peduncularis
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites petraeus
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Echites pinifolius
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Echites
grandiflorus
var.
major
Hook. & Arn.
has as a syn
Mandevilla pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Miers
Mandevilla petrea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
has as a syn
Echites petraeus
A.St.-Hil.
is syn hom. of
Macrosiphonia petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Miers
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Miers
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia
petraea
var.
pinifolia
(A.St.-Hil.) Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla petraea
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
Mandevilla pittieri
Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla boliviensis
(Hook.f.) Woodson
Mandevilla pohliana
(Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry
has as a syn
Echites
pohlianus
var.
angustifolius
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
pohliana
(Stadelm.) Malme
has as a syn
Echites velutinus
Mart. ex Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
velutina
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
glabra
f.
ovata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
glabra
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mandevilla
pohliana
var.
velutina
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry
has as a syn
Dipladenia velutina
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites pohlianus
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Mandevilla velutina
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia gentianoides
A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites
pohlianus
var.
latifolius
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
glabra
f.
obovata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Anisolobus pohlianus
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia nobilis
C.Morren
has as a syn
Dipladenia pohliana
(Stadelm.) Hand.-Mazz.
has as a syn
Odontadenia duckei
Markgr.
has as a syn
Mandevilla
velutina
var.
glabra
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
Mandevilla
pohliana
var.
velutina
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry
is syn het. of
Mandevilla pohliana
(Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry
Mandevilla pycnantha
(Steud. ex A.DC.) Woodson
has as a syn
Echites densiflorus
Pohl ex Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites pycnanthus
Steud. ex A. DC.
has as a syn
Heterothrix pycnantha
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla rubra
Markgr. ex M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla rugellosa
(A.Rich.) L.Allorge
has as a syn
Echites rugellosus
Rich.
has as a syn
Mandevilla subspicata
(Vahl) Markgr.
Mandevilla rugosa
(Benth.) Woodson
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
versicolor
var.
intermedia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mitozus rugosus
(Benth.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites rugosus
Benth.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla scabra
(Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla rusbyi
Britton
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla sancta
(Stadelm.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia sancta
(Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites sanctus
Stadelm.
Mandevilla sanderi
(Hemsl.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia sanderi
Hemsl.
Mandevilla scaberula
N.E.Br.
Mandevilla scabra
(Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Echites
tenuicaulis
var.
angustifolius
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
versicolor
var.
stenosolen
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mitozus cuyabensis
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Angadenia reticulata
Miers
has as a syn
Echites
tenuicaulis
var.
latifolius
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites tenuicaulis
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
versicolor
var.
olivacea
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
versicolor
var.
psilophylla
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Laseguea bicolor
(Miq.) Miers
has as a syn
Mitozus brachystachys
(Benth.) Miers
has as a syn
Amblyanthera cuyabensis
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites scabrus
Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.
has as a syn
Echites brachystachyus
Benth.
has as a syn
Echites cuyabensis
A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites canescens
Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
has as a syn
Mandevilla rugosa
(Benth.) Woodson
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
versicolor
var.
pubiflora
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mandevilla muelleri
Woodson
has as a syn
Echites maranhamensis
G.Don
has as a syn
Dipladenia scabra
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites pubiflorus
G.Don
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
versicolor
var.
glabrata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera versicolor
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mandevilla cuyabensis
(A.DC.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Mitozus tenuicaulis
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites bicolor
Miq.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera
versicolor
var.
intermedia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites versicolor
Mart. ex Stadelm.
has as a syn
Mitozus versicolor
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) Miers
Mandevilla schlimii
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Amblyanthera schlimii
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla sellowii
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia sellowii
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
sellowii
var.
suberecta
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
sellowii
var.
scandens
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Micradenia sellowii
(Müll.Arg.) Miers
Mandevilla semirii
M.F.Sales et al.
Mandevilla speciosa
(Kunth) J.F.Morales
has as a syn
Mandevilla fendleri
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Mitozus discolor
Miers
has as a syn
Echites speciosus
Kunth
has as a syn
Amblyanthera fendleri
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites discolor
Moritz ex Miers
has as a syn
Exothostemon speciosum
(Kunth) G.Don
has as a syn
Dipladenia fendleri
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla spigeliiflora
(Stadelm.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia pulchella
(Gardner) A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites spigeliiflorus
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia longiloba
A.DC.
has as a syn
Echites pulchellus
Gardner
has as a syn
Dipladenia
spigeliiflora
var.
longiloba
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia spigeliiflora
(Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mandevilla bradei
Markgr.
Mandevilla splendens
(Hook.f.) Woodson
has as a syn
Echites splendens
Hook.f.
has as a syn
Dipladenia splendens
(Hook.f.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Micradenia splendens
(Hook.f.) Miers
Mandevilla spruceana
(Müll.Arg.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Amblyanthera spruceana
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla javitensis
(Kunth) K.Schum.
Mandevilla stephanotidifolia
Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla javitensis
(Kunth) K.Schum.
Mandevilla steyermarkii
Woodson
Mandevilla subcarnosa
(Benth.) Woodson
has as a syn
Mesechites subcarnosus
(Benth.) Miers
has as a syn
Echites subcarnosus
Benth.
has as a syn
Mandevilla ulei
K.Schum. ex Markgr.
has as a syn
Mandevilla glabra
N.E.Br.
has as a syn
Mandevilla dielsiana
Markgr.
Mandevilla subspicata
(Vahl) Markgr.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla rugellosa
(A.Rich.) L.Allorge
Mandevilla symphytocarpa
(G.Mey.) Woodson
has as a syn
Echites symphytocarpus
G.Mey.
has as a syn
Mitozus symphytocarpus
(G.Mey.) Miers
Mandevilla tenuicarpa
Rusby
is syn het. of
Mandevilla antennacea
(A.DC.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla tenuifolia
(J.C.Mikan) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia
polymorpha
var.
intermedia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia tenuifolia
(J.C.Mikan) A.DC.
has as a syn
Homaladenia puberula
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia
tenuifolia
var.
puberula
A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
pastorum
var.
tenuifolia
(J.C.Mikan) Hook.f.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
polymorpha
var.
brevifolia
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
polymorpha
var.
tenuifolia
f.
puberula
(A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia polymorpha
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites peduncularis
Stadelm.
has as a syn
Echites pastorum
Mart. ex Stadelm.
has as a syn
Dipladenia vinciflora
Lem.
has as a syn
Dipladenia pastorum
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Homaladenia brevifolia
Miers
has as a syn
Echites tenuifolius
J.C.Mikan
has as a syn
Homaladenia pastorum
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Homaladenia vinciflora
(Lem.) Miers
has as a syn
Homaladenia peduncularis
(Stadelm.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia
polymorpha
var.
tenuifolia
(J.C.Mikan) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Homaladenia tenuifolia
(J.C.Mikan) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia
polymorpha
var.
tenuifolia
f.
glabra
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Mandevilla barretoi
Markgr.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
polymorpha
var.
tenuifolia
f.
volubilis
(A.DC) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia linariifolia
A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
polymorpha
var.
peduncularis
(Stadelm.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Homaladenia linariifolia
(A.DC.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia peduncularis
(Stadelm.) A.DC.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
tenuifolia
var.
volubilis
A.DC
Mandevilla thevetioides
Markgr.
Mandevilla tomentosa
(Vahl) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Mandevilla hirsuta
(A.Rich.) K.Schum.
Mandevilla ulei
K.Schum. ex Markgr.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla subcarnosa
(Benth.) Woodson
Mandevilla urceolata
Markgr.
Mandevilla urophylla
(Hook.) Woodson
has as a syn
Micradenia urophylla
(Hook.) Miers
has as a syn
Dipladenia urophylla
Hook.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
urophylla
var.
erecta
Glaz.
Mandevilla vanheurckii
(Müll.Arg.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks.
has as a syn
Mandevilla glabra
N.E.Br.
has as a syn
Heterothrix vanheurckii
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Eriadenia obovata
Miers
Mandevilla velame
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia velame
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Echites velame
A.St.-Hil.
Mandevilla velutina
(Mart. ex Stadelm.) Woodson
is syn het. of
Mandevilla pohliana
(Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry
Mandevilla
velutina
var.
glabra
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
glabra
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
glabra
f.
obovata
Müll.Arg.
has as a syn
Dipladenia
gentianoides
var.
glabra
f.
ovata
Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Mandevilla pohliana
(Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry
Mandevilla venulosa
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia venulosa
Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla virescens
(A.St.-Hil.) Pichon
has as a syn
Echites virescens
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Macrosiphonia virescens
(A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg.
Mandevilla widgrenii
C.Ezcurra
has as a syn
Mandevilla linearis
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson
has as a syn
Dipladenia linearis
Müll.Arg.
Manothrix
Miers
Manothrix nodosa
Miers
Manothrix valida
Miers
Marsdenia
R.Br.
Marsdenia altissima
(Jacq.) Dugand
has as a syn
Marsdenia mollissima
E.Fourn.
has as a syn
Gonolobus altissimus
(Jacq.) Schult.
has as a syn
Asclepias altissima
Jacq.
has as a syn
Cynanchum altissimum
(Jacq.) Jacq.
has as a syn
Marsdenia caulantha
S.Moore
has as a syn
Marsdenia burchellii
E.Fourn.
is syn hom. of
Ruehssia altissima
(Jacq.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia amorimii
Morillo
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia amorimii
(Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia amylacea
(Barb.Rodr.) Malme
has as a syn
Elcomarhiza amylacea
E.Fourn.
is syn hom. of
Ruehssia amylacea
(Barb.Rodr.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia avacanoeira
F.Esp. Santo
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia avacanoeira
(F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia bergii
Morillo
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia bergii
(Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia brasiliensis
Decne.
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia brasiliensis
(Decne.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia breviramosa
Rapini & Fontella
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia breviramosa
(Rapini & Fontella) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia burchellii
E.Fourn.
is syn het. of
Ruehssia altissima
(Jacq.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
is syn het. of
Marsdenia altissima
(Jacq.) Dugand
Marsdenia caatingae
Morillo
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia caatingae
(Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia calcaria
F. Esp. Santo
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia calcaria
(F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia carvalhoi
Morillo & Carnevali
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia carvalhoi
(Morillo & Carnevali) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
Marsdenia caulantha
S.Moore
is syn het. of
Ruehssia altissima
(Jacq.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini
is syn het. of
Marsdenia altissima
(Jacq.) Dugand
Marsdenia dorothyae
Fontella & Morillo
is syn bas. of
Ruehssia dorothyae
(Fontella & Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini,
Marsdenia floribunda
(Brongn.) Schltr.
is syn hom. of
Stephanotis floribunda
Brongn.
Marsdenia floribunda
(E.Mey.) N.E.Br.
has as a syn
Dregea floribunda
E.Mey.
is syn het. of
Stephanotis ernstmeyeri
S. Reuss, Liede & Meve
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has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
×
Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
Hydrographic region distribution
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Synopsis for Brazil
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Accepted
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880
Varieties
3626
Synopsis for Brazil
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Status CNC Flora
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