Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
Status not indicated
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Humboltia pristeoglossa
(Rchb.f.
&
Warm.)
Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Pabstiella pristeoglossa
(Rchb.f.
&
Warm.)
Luer
Humboltia procumbens
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Pabstiella tripterantha
(Rchb.f.) F.Barros
Humboltia prolifera
(Herb. ex Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera prolifera
(Herb. ex Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia pruinosa
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Pleurothallis pruinosa
Lindl.
Humboltia pubescens
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera pubescens
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia punctata
(Ker Gawl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Notylia punctata
(Ker Gawl.) Lindl.
Humboltia purpurea
Ruiz & Pav.
is syn bas. of
Stelis purpurea
(Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.
Humboltia pusilla
(Kunth) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Trichosalpinx pusilla
(Kunth) Luer
Humboltia quadrifida
(La Llave & Lex.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Specklinia quadrifida
(La Llave & Lex.) Luer
Humboltia quitensis
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Trichosalpinx quitensis
(Rchb.f.) Luer
Humboltia recurva
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera recurva
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia rostriflora
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Pabstiella ephemera
(Lindl.) Luer
Humboltia rubens
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Anathallis rubens
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia rupestris
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Acianthera teres
(Lindl.) Borba
Humboltia ruscifolia
(Jacq.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Pleurothallis ruscifolia
(Jacq.) R.Br.
Humboltia saurocephala
(Lodd.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera saurocephala
(Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia scabripes
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Specklinia scabripes
(Lindl.) Luer
Humboltia sclerophylla
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Anathallis sclerophylla
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia semperflorens
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Muscarella semperflorens
(Lindl.) Luer
is syn hom. of
Specklinia semperflorens
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia seriata
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Pabstiella seriata
(Lindl.) Luer & Toscano
Humboltia serrifera
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Acianthera ciliata
(Knowles & Westc.) F.Barros & L.Guimarães
Humboltia sertularioides
(Sw.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Anathallis sertularioides
(Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia smithiana
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Acianthera pubescens
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia sonderiana
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera sonderiana
(Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia spiculifera
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Specklinia spiculifera
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia sprucei
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Acianthera ciliata
(Knowles & Westc.) F.Barros & L.Guimarães
Humboltia stenopetala
(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Anathallis sclerophylla
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia strupifolia
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera strupifolia
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia subpellucida
(Klotzsch) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Pleurothallis loranthophylla
Rchb.f.
Humboltia succosa
Pav. ex Lindl.
is syn het. of
Pleurothallis ruscifolia
(Jacq.) R.Br.
Humboltia tenuissima
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Anathallis sertularioides
(Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia teres
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera teres
(Lindl.) Borba
Humboltia tricarinata
(Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Acianthera tricarinata
(Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia trichopoda
(A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Anathallis sertularioides
(Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia trifida
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Pabstiella trifida
(Lindl.) Luer
Humboltia trilineata
(Barb.Rodr.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Specklinia grobyi
(Batem. ex Lindl.) F.Barros
Humboltia tripterantha
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Pabstiella tripterantha
(Rchb.f.) F.Barros
Humboltia tripterygia
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Pabstiella tripterantha
(Rchb.f.) F.Barros
Humboltia truxillensis
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Acianthera pubescens
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia uniflora
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Pabstiella uniflora
(Lindl.) Luer
Humboltia univaginata
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Niphantha gelida
(Lindl.) Luer
Humboltia vittata
(Lindl.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Acianthera pubescens
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Humboltia warmingii
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Myoxanthus lonchophyllus
(Barb.Rodr.) Luer
Huntleya
Bateman ex Lindl.
Huntleya albidofulva
Lem.
is syn het. of
Huntleya meleagris
Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Batemannia
meleagris
var.
albidofulva
(Lem.)
Rchb.f.
ex
F.Buyss.
is syn bas. of
Huntleya
meleagris
var.
albidofulva
(Lem.) Cogn.
is syn bas. of
Zygopetalum
meleagris
var.
albidofulvum
(Lem.) G.Nicholson
Huntleya candida
(Lindl.) Hort.
is syn bas. of
Warrea candida
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Warczewiczella wailesiana
(Lindl.)
Rchb.f.
ex
É.Morren
Huntleya grandiflora
(A.Rich. & Galeotti) Lem.
has as a syn
Galeottia grandiflora
A.Rich & Galeotti
Huntleya heteroclita
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
has as a syn
Maxillaria heteroclita
Poepp. & Endl.
is syn hom. of
Chaubardia heteroclita
(Poepp. & Endl.) Dodson & D.E.Benn.
Huntleya imbricata
Hort.
has as a syn
Zygopetalum cochleare
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Cochleanthes flabelliformis
(Sw.) R.E.Schult. & Garay
Huntleya imbricata
Pinel
has as a syn
Warrea digitata
Lem.
is syn het. of
Warczewiczella wailesiana
(Lindl.)
Rchb.f.
ex
É.Morren
Huntleya lucida
(Rolfe) Rolfe
has as a syn
Zygopetalum lucidum
Rolfe
Huntleya meleagris
Lindl.
has as a syn
Batemannia
meleagris
var.
albidofulva
(Lem.)
Rchb.f.
ex
F.Buyss.
has as a syn
Zygopetalum meleagris
(Lindl.) G.Nicholson
has as a syn
Batemannia meleagris
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Huntleya albidofulva
Lem.
has as a syn
Huntleya
meleagris
var.
albidofulva
(Lem.) Cogn.
has as a syn
Zygopetalum
meleagris
var.
albidofulvum
(Lem.) G.Nicholson
Huntleya
meleagris
var.
albidofulva
(Lem.) Cogn.
has as a syn
Huntleya albidofulva
Lem.
is syn het. of
Huntleya meleagris
Lindl.
Huntleya radicans
Linden
has as a syn
Warrea candida
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Warczewiczella wailesiana
(Lindl.)
Rchb.f.
ex
É.Morren
Huntleya sessiliflora
Bateman
Huntleya violacea
Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Bollea violacea
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Pescatoria violacea
(Lindl.) Dressler
Huntleya wailesiae
B.S.Williams
has as a syn
Warrea wailesiana
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Warczewiczella wailesiana
(Lindl.)
Rchb.f.
ex
É.Morren
Hyalosema
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Bulbophyllum
Thouars
Hybochilus
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Leochilus
Knowles
Hybochilus huebneri
Mansf.
is syn bas. of
Polyotidium huebneri
(Mansf.) Garay
Hylaeorchis
Carnevali & G.A.Romero
Hylaeorchis petiolaris
(Schltr.) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
has as a syn
Maxillaria petiolaris
Schltr.
has as a syn
Hylaeorchis rudolfii
(Hoehne) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
Hylaeorchis rudolfii
(Hoehne) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
is syn hom. of
Bifrenaria petiolaris
(Schltr.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali
is syn hom. of
Hylaeorchis petiolaris
(Schltr.) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
Hypodematium
A.Rich.
is syn het. of
Eulophia
R.Br.
Hysteria
Reinw.
is syn het. of
Corymborkis
Thouars
Iantha
Hook.
Iantha pallidiflora
Hook.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ibidium
Salisb.
is syn het. of
Spiranthes
A. Rich.
Ibidium crystalligerum
Salisb.
is syn het. of
Sacoila lanceolata
(Aubl.) Garay
Ibidium elatum
(Sw.) Salisb.
is syn hom. of
Cyclopogon elatus
(Sw.) Schltr.
Ida
A.Ryan & Oakeley
is syn het. of
Sudamerlycaste
Archila
Ida andreettae
(Dodson) Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste andreettae
Dodson
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste andreettae
(Dodson) Archila
Ida barringtoniae
(Sm.) A.Ryan & Oakeley
Ida
barringtoniae
subsp.
rossyi
(Hoehne) Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste rossyi
Hoehne
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste rossyi
(Hoehne) Archila
Ida ciliata
(Ruiz et Pav.) A.Ryan & Oakeley
has as a syn
Maxillaria ciliata
Ruiz & Pav.
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste ciliata
(Ruiz & Pav.) Archila
Ida cinnabarina
(Lindl. ex J.C.Stevens) A.Ryan & Oakeley
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste cinnabarina
(Lindl. ex J.C.Stevens) Archila
Ida fimbriata
(Poepp. & Endl.) A.Ryan & Oakeley
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste fimbriata
(Poepp. & Endl.) Archila
Ida
fimbriata
var.
lanipes
(Lindl.) Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste lanipes
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste lanipes
(Lindl.) Archila
Ida fragrans
(Oakeley) Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste fragrans
Oakeley
is syn het. of
Sudamerlycaste fragrans
(Oakeley) Archila
Ida grandis
Oakeley
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste grandis
Archila
Ida linguella
(Rchb.f.) A.Ryan & Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste linguella
Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste linguella
(Rchb.f.) Archila
Ida locusta
(Rchb.f.) A.Ryan & Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste locusta
Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste locusta
(Rchb.f.) Archila
Ida nana
(Oakeley) A.Ryan & Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste nana
Oakeley
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste nana
(Oakeley) Archila
Ida reichenbachii
(Gireoud ex Rchb.f.) A.Ryan & Oakeley
has as a syn
Lycaste reichenbachii
Gireoud ex Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste reichenbachii
(Gireoud ex Rchb.f.) Archila
Ida rossyi
(Hoehne) Campacci & Baptista
has as a syn
Lycaste rossyi
Hoehne
is syn hom. of
Sudamerlycaste rossyi
(Hoehne) Archila
Iebine
Raf.
is syn het. of
Liparis
Rich.
Iebine nervosa
(Thunb.) Raf.
is syn hom. of
Liparis nervosa
(Thumb.) Lindl.
Incaea
Luer
Inti
M.A.Blanco
is syn het. of
Maxillaria
Ruiz & Pav.
Ionopsis
Kunth
Ionopsis burchellii
Rchb.f.
Ionopsis costaricensis
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis satyrioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis gardneri
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis orchioides
Kraenzl.
is syn het. of
Comparettia falcata
Poepp. & Endl.
var.
falcata
Ionopsis pallidiflora
(Hook.) Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis paniculata
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis
paniculata
var.
maxima
L.Linden & Rodigas
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis pulchella
Kunth
is syn het. of
Ionopsis satyrioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis pusilla
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis satyrioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis pygmaea
Cogn.
is syn bas. of
Quekettia pygmaea
(Cogn.) Garay & R.E.Schult.
Ionopsis satyrioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum satyrioides
Sw.
has as a syn
Epidendrum acinacifolium
Sessé & Moc.
has as a syn
Ionopsis pusilla
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Ionopsis pulchella
Kunth
has as a syn
Ionopsis costaricensis
Schltr.
has as a syn
Ionopsis testiculata
(Sw.) Lindl.
has as a syn
Cybelion testiculatum
(Sw.) Spreng.
has as a syn
Cybelion teres
(Lindl.) Steud.
has as a syn
Ionopsis teres
Lindl.
Ionopsis tenera
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis
tenera
var.
effusa
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis
tenera
var.
tomentosa
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis
tenera
var.
violacea
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis teres
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis satyrioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis testiculata
(Sw.) Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis satyrioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
has as a syn
Iantha pallidiflora
Hook.
has as a syn
Ionopsis paniculata
Lindl.
has as a syn
Scaphyglottis pallidiflora
(Hook.) Lindl.
has as a syn
Cybelion utriculariae
Spreng.
has as a syn
Ionopsis zonalis
Lindl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum crenatum
Vell.
has as a syn
Ionopsis
utricularioides
var.
virginalis
L.C.Menezes
has as a syn
Ionopsis
utricularioides
var.
parviflora
Schltr.
has as a syn
Ionopsis
utricularioides
var.
angustifolia
Cogn.
has as a syn
Cybelion tenerum
(Lindl.) Steud.
has as a syn
Ionopsis
tenera
var.
violacea
Lindl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum sessei
Hoehne
has as a syn
Ionopsis
tenera
var.
tomentosa
Lindl.
has as a syn
Ionopsis
tenera
var.
effusa
Lindl.
has as a syn
Ionopsis tenera
Lindl.
has as a syn
Ionopsis gardneri
Lindl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum utricularioides
Sw.
has as a syn
Cybelion pulchellum
(Kunth) Spreng.
has as a syn
Cybelion pallidiflorum
(Hook.) Spreng.
has as a syn
Ionopsis
paniculata
var.
maxima
L.Linden & Rodigas
has as a syn
Ionopsis pallidiflora
(Hook.) Lindl.
Ionopsis
utricularioides
var.
angustifolia
Cogn.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis
utricularioides
var.
parviflora
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis
utricularioides
var.
virginalis
L.C.Menezes
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Ionopsis zonalis
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ionopsis utricularioides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Irenea
Szlach. et al.
is syn het. of
Cyrtochilum
Kunth
Irenea flavescens
(Lindl.) Szlach. et al.
has as a syn
Cyrtochilum flavescens
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Miltonia flavescens
(Lindl.) Lindl.
Irenea myantha
(Lindl.) Szlach. et al.
has as a syn
Odontoglossum myanthum
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Cyrtochilum myanthum
(Lindl.) Kraenzl.
Irenea tricostata
(Kraenzl.) Szlach. et al.
has as a syn
Cyrtochilum tricostatum
Kraenzl.
Isabelia
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Sophronitella
Schltr.
has as a syn
Isanitella
Leinig
has as a syn
Neolauchea
Kraenzl.
Isabelia ×pabstii
(Leinig) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Isanitella pabstii
Leinig
Isabelia pulchella
(Kraenzl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Isabelia
pulchella
var.
alba
Nunes
has as a syn
Neolauchea pulchella
Kraenzl.
Isabelia
pulchella
var.
alba
Nunes
is syn het. of
Isabelia pulchella
(Kraenzl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
Isabelia violacea
(Lindl.) van den Berg & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Sophronitella violacea
(Lindl.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Sophronia violacea
(Lindl.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Sophronitis violacea
Lindl.
has as a syn
Sophronitis
violacea
var.
alba
Barb.Rodr.
Isabelia virginalis
Barb.Rodr.
Isanitella
Leinig
is syn het. of
Isabelia
Barb.Rodr.
Isanitella pabstii
Leinig
is syn bas. of
Isabelia ×pabstii
(Leinig) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
Isochilostachya
Mytnik & Szlach.
is syn het. of
Polystachya
Hook.
Isochilus
R.Br.
has as a syn
Leptothrium
Kunth
Isochilus brasiliensis
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Isochilus linearis
(Jacq.) R.Br.
Isochilus dubius
A.Rich. & Galeotti
is syn het. of
Scaphyglottis livida
(Lindl.) Schltr.
Isochilus elegans
Focke
is syn het. of
Dimerandra emarginata
(G.Mey.) Hoehne
Isochilus globosus
(Jacq.) Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Jacquiniella globosa
(Jacq.) Schltr.
Isochilus graminoides
(Sw.) Hook.
is syn hom. of
Dichaea graminoides
(Sw.) Lindl.
Isochilus leucanthus
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Isochilus linearis
(Jacq.) R.Br.
is syn bas. of
Isochilus
linearis
var.
leucanthus
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
Isochilus linearis
(Jacq.) R.Br.
has as a syn
Isochilus
linearis
var.
leucanthus
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
has as a syn
Leptothrium lineare
(Jacq.) Kunth
has as a syn
Coilostylis obtusifolia
Raf.
has as a syn
Cymbidium lineare
(Jacq.) Sw.
has as a syn
Isochilus brasiliensis
Schltr.
has as a syn
Isochilus leucanthus
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Epidendrum lineare
Jacq.
Isochilus
linearis
var.
leucanthus
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
has as a syn
Isochilus leucanthus
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Isochilus linearis
(Jacq.) R.Br.
Isochilus linifolius
(C.Presl) Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Elleanthus linifolius
C.Presl
Isochilus lividus
Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Scaphyglottis livida
(Lindl.) Schltr.
Isochilus peruvianus
Schltr.
Isochilus proliferus
R.Br.
is syn bas. of
Scaphyglottis prolifera
(Sw.) Cogn.
Isochilus ramosus
(Jacq.) Spreng.
is syn hom. of
Epidendrum ramosum
Jacq.
Isochilus teretifolius
(Sw.) Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Jacquiniella teretifolia
(Sw.) Britton & Wilson
Itaculumia
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Itaculumia habenarioides
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Habenaria habenarioides
(Hoehne) R.E.Nogueira & R.J.V.Alves
Itaculumia jordanensis
J.E.Leite
is syn bas. of
Habenaria jordanensis
(J.E.Leite) Garay
Itaculumia ulaei
Hoehne
is syn hom. of
Habenaria itaculumia
Garay
Ixyophora
Dressler
Jacquiniella
Schltr.
has as a syn
Dressleriella
Brieger
has as a syn
Briegeria
Senghas
Jacquiniella equitantifolia
(Ames) Dressler
has as a syn
Briegeria equitantifolia
(Ames) Senghas
has as a syn
Epidendrum equitantifolium
Ames
Jacquiniella globosa
(Jacq.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Cymbidium globosum
(Jacq.) Sw.
has as a syn
Epidendrum globosum
Jacq.
has as a syn
Isochilus globosus
(Jacq.) Lindl.
Jacquiniella miserrima
(Rchb.f.) Stehlé
is syn hom. of
Epidendrum miserrimum
Rchb.f.
Jacquiniella steyermarkii
Carnevali & Dressler
Jacquiniella teres
Hamer & Garay
is syn het. of
Jacquiniella teretifolia
(Sw.) Britton & Wilson
Jacquiniella teretifolia
(Sw.) Britton & Wilson
has as a syn
Epidendrum cogniauxianum
Hoehne
has as a syn
Epidendrum pendulum
Cogn.
has as a syn
Cymbidium teretifolium
(Sw.) Sw.
has as a syn
Epidendrum
teretifolium
var.
powellianum
Schltr.
has as a syn
Briegeria teretifolia
(Sw.) Senghas
has as a syn
Epidendrum subuliferum
Schltr.
has as a syn
Epidendrum teretifolium
Sw.
has as a syn
Epidendrum teres
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Epidendrum dillonianum
A.D.Hawkes
has as a syn
Jacquiniella teres
Hamer & Garay
has as a syn
Isochilus teretifolius
(Sw.) Lindl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum campylocentroides
Pabst
Jamaiciella
Braem
is syn het. of
Tolumnia
Raf.
Jansenia
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Plectrophora
H.Focke
Jansenia cultrifolia
Barb.Rodr.
is syn bas. of
Plectrophora cultrifolia
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
Jantha
Steud.
Javieria
Archila, Chiron & Szlach.
is syn het. of
Brassavola
R.Br.
Jenmania
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Palmorchis
Barb.Rodr.
Jenmania elata
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Palmorchis pubescens
Barb.Rodr.
Jennyella
Lückel & Fessel
is syn het. of
Houlletia
Brongn.
Jostia
Luer
is syn het. of
Masdevallia
Ruiz & Pav.
Jouyella
Szlach.
is syn het. of
Bipinnula
Comm. ex Juss.
Kalopternix
Garay & Dunst.
is syn het. of
Epidendrum
L.
Kalopternix mantinianus
(Rolfe) Garay & Dunst.
is syn hom. of
Epidendrum mantinianum
Rolfe
Karorchis
D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
is syn het. of
Bulbophyllum
Thouars
Kefersteinia
Rchb.f.
Kefersteinia lacerata
Fowlie
is syn het. of
Kefersteinia mystacina
Rchb.f.
Kefersteinia mystacina
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Zygopetalum mystacinum
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Kefersteinia lacerata
Fowlie
Kegelia
Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Kegeliella
Mansf.
Kegelia houtteana
Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Kegeliella houtteana
(Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams
Kegeliella
Mansf.
has as a syn
Kegelia
Rchb.f.
Kegeliella houtteana
(Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams
has as a syn
Kegelia houtteana
Rchb.f.
Kleberiella
V.P.Castro & Cath.
is syn het. of
Gomesa
R.Br.
Kleberiella bohnkiana
(V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr) V.P.Castro & Cath.
has as a syn
Oncidium bohnkianum
V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr
is syn het. of
Gomesa uniflora
(Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
Kleberiella croesus
(Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro & Cath.
has as a syn
Oncidium croesus
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Gomesa uniflora
(Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
Kleberiella longipes
(Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Cath.
has as a syn
Oncidium longipes
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Gomesa uniflora
(Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
Kleberiella regentii
(V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr) V.P.Castro & Cath.
has as a syn
Oncidium regentii
V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr
is syn het. of
Gomesa uniflora
(Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
Kleberiella unicolor
(Rolfe) V.P.Castro & Cath.
has as a syn
Oncidium unicolor
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Gomesa uniflora
(Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
Kleberiella uniflora
(Booth ex Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Cath.
has as a syn
Oncidium uniflorum
Booth ex Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Gomesa uniflora
(Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
Kochiophyton
Schltr. ex Cogn.
is syn het. of
Aganisia
Lindl.
Kochiophyton caeruleum
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Aganisia cyanea
(Schltr.) Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Acacallis caerulea
(Hoehne) Hoehne
is syn bas. of
Acacallis hoehnei
Schltr.
Kochiophyton negrense
Schltr. ex Cogn.
is syn het. of
Aganisia cyanea
(Schltr.) Rchb.f.
Koellensteinia
Rchb.f.
Koellensteinia abaetana
L.P.Queiroz
is syn het. of
Koellensteinia florida
(Rchb.f.) Garay
Koellensteinia alba
(Ridl.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Aganisia alba
Ridl.
is syn het. of
Otostylis brachystalix
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Koellensteinia altissima
Pabst
is syn het. of
Koellensteinia florida
(Rchb.f.) Garay
Koellensteinia brachystalix
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Zygopetalum brachystalix
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Otostylis brachystalix
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Koellensteinia carraoensis
Garay & Dunst.
has as a syn
Koellensteinia dasilvae
C.F.Hall & F.Barros
Koellensteinia colnagoi
Ruschi
is syn het. of
Koellensteinia florida
(Rchb.f.) Garay
Koellensteinia dasilvae
C.F.Hall & F.Barros
is syn het. of
Koellensteinia carraoensis
Garay & Dunst.
Koellensteinia eburnea
(Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Koellensteinia lineata
(Barb.Rodr.) Garay
has as a syn
Cyrtopodium eburneum
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Cyrtopodium lineatum
Barb.Rodr.
Koellensteinia espiritosantensis
Ruschi
is syn bas. of
Paradisanthus espiritosantensis
(Ruschi) Ruschi
is syn het. of
Paradisanthus
bahiensis
subsp.
micranthus
(Rchb.f.) Meneguzzo
Koellensteinia florida
(Rchb.f.) Garay
has as a syn
Koellensteinia colnagoi
Ruschi
has as a syn
Promenaea florida
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Koellensteinia altissima
Pabst
has as a syn
Koellensteinia abaetana
L.P.Queiroz
Koellensteinia graminea
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Promenaea graminea
(Lindl.) Lindl.
has as a syn
Aganisia graminea
(Lindl.) N.E.Br.
has as a syn
Maxillaria graminea
Lindl.
Koellensteinia hyacinthoides
Schltr.
Koellensteinia ionoptera
Linden & Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Paradisanthus ionopterus
(Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Koellensteinia peruviana
Schltr.
has as a syn
Aganisia ionoptera
(Linden & Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.
Koellensteinia kellneriana
Rchb.f.
Koellensteinia lineata
(Barb.Rodr.) Garay
has as a syn
Cyrtopodium lineatum
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Koellensteinia eburnea
(Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
Koellensteinia peruviana
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Koellensteinia ionoptera
Linden & Rchb.f.
Koellensteinia spiralis
Gomes-Ferreira & L.C.Menezes
Koellensteinia tricolor
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Zygopetalum tricolor
Lindl.
has as a syn
Warrea cinerea
Lindl. ex Bentham
Konantzia
Dodson & N.Williams
Kraenzlinorchis
Szlach.
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Kryptostoma
(Summerh.) Geerinck
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Kusibabella
Szlach.
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Kusibabella bractescens
(Lindl.) Szlach.
is syn hom. of
Habenaria bractescens
Lindl.
Kusibabella burkartiana
(Hoehne) Szlach.
is syn het. of
Habenaria gourlieana
Gill. ex Lindl.
Kusibabella cryptophila
(Barb.Rodr.) Szlach.
is syn hom. of
Habenaria cryptophila
Barb.Rodr.
Kusibabella fastor
(Lindl. ex Warm.) Szlach.
is syn het. of
Habenaria gourlieana
Gill. ex Lindl.
Kusibabella gourlieana
(Gillies ex Lindl.) Szlach.
is syn hom. of
Habenaria gourlieana
Gill. ex Lindl.
Kusibabella longicauda
(Hook.) Szlach.
is syn hom. of
Habenaria longicauda
Hook.
Kusibabella macronectar
(Vell.) Szlach.
is syn hom. of
Habenaria macronectar
(Vell.) Hoehne
Kusibabella sartor
(Lindl.) Szlach.
is syn het. of
Habenaria macronectar
(Vell.) Hoehne
Laelia
Lindl.
has as a syn
Schomburgkia
Lindl.
has as a syn
Amalias
Hoffmanns.
has as a syn
Encabarcenia
Archila & Szlach.
has as a syn
Amalia
Rchb.
Laelia alaorii
Brieger & Bicalho
is syn bas. of
Hadrolaelia alaorii
(Brieger & Bicalho) Chiron & V.P.Castro
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis alaorii
(Brieger & Bicalho) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Cattleya alaorii
(Brieger & Bicalho) van den Berg
Laelia
alaorii
f.
dietliana
O.Gruss
is syn hom. of
Cattleya
alaorii
f.
dietlieana
(O.Gruss) Van den Berg
is syn het. of
Cattleya alaorii
(Brieger & Bicalho) van den Berg
Laelia alvaroana
F.E.L.Miranda
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis alvaroana
(F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella alvaroana
(F.E.L.Miranda) V.P.Castro & Chiron
is syn bas. of
Cattleya alvaroana
(F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg
Laelia anceps
Lindl.
Laelia angereri
Pabst
is syn bas. of
Cattleya angereri
(Pabst) Van den Berg
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella angereri
(Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis angereri
(Pabst) van den Berg & M.W.Chase
Laelia bahiensis
Schltr.
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella bahiensis
(Schltr.) H.G.Jones
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis bahiensis
(Schltr.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Cattleya luetzelburgii
Van den Berg
Laelia blumenscheinii
Pabst
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis blumenscheinii
(Pabst) van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Cattleya blumenscheinii
(Pabst) Van den Berg
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella blumenscheinii
(Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron
Laelia boothiana
Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Bletia boothiana
(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Cattleya lobata
Lindl.
Laelia bradei
Pabst
is syn bas. of
Cattleya bradei
(Pabst) Van den Berg
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella bradei
(Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis bradei
(Pabst) van den Berg & M.W.Chase
Laelia brevicaulis
(H.G.Jones) Withner
Laelia briegeri
Blumensch. ex Pabst
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella briegeri
(Blumensch. ex Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis briegeri
(Blumensch. ex Pabst) van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Cattleya briegeri
(Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg
Laelia cardimii
Pabst & A.F.Mello
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis cardimii
(Pabst & A.F.Mello) Campacci
is syn het. of
Cattleya itambana
(Pabst) Van den Berg
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella cardimii
(Pabst & A.F.Mello) V.P.Castro & Chiron
Laelia casperiana
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Cattleya purpurata
(Lindl. & Paxton) Van den Berg
is syn bas. of
Bletia casperiana
(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Laelia cattleyoides
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Cattleya lundii
(Rchb.f.
&
Warm.)
Van
den
Berg
Laelia caulescens
Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella caulescens
(Lindl.) H.G.Jones
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis caulescens
(Lindl.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Cattleya caulescens
(Lindl.) Van den Berg
Laelia cinnabarina
Bateman ex Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella cinnabarina
(Batem. ex Lindl.) H.G.Jones
is syn bas. of
Cattleya cinnabarina
(Bateman ex Lindl.) van den Berg
Laelia
cinnabarina
var.
crispilabia
(A.Rich. ex R.Warner) H.J.Veitch
has as a syn
Laelia crispilabia
A.Rich. ex R.Warner
is syn het. of
Cattleya caulescens
(Lindl.) Van den Berg
Laelia
cinnabarina
var.
sellowii
Cogn.
is syn het. of
Cattleya cinnabarina
(Bateman ex Lindl.) van den Berg
Laelia cinnamomea
Rchb.f.
Laelia colombiana
J.M.H.Shaw
is syn het. of
Laelia lueddemannii
(Prill.) L.O.Williams
Laelia cowanii
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Cattleya crispata
(Thunb.) Van den Berg
Laelia crawshayana
Rchb.f.
Laelia crispa
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Cattleya crispa
Lindl.
Laelia
crispa
var.
cauwelaertiae
L.Linden
is syn bas. of
Cattleya
crispa
var.
cauwelaertiae
(L.Linden) K.A.Roberts
is syn het. of
Cattleya crispa
Lindl.
Laelia
crispa
var.
grandiflora
F.Buyss.
is syn het. of
Cattleya crispa
Lindl.
Laelia
crispa
var.
reflexa
Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Cattleya reflexa
Parmentier
is syn bas. of
Cattleya
crispa
var.
reflexa
(Rchb.f.) K.A.Roberts
is syn het. of
Cattleya crispa
Lindl.
Laelia crispata
(Thunb.) Garay
is syn hom. of
Cattleya crispata
(Thunb.) Van den Berg
Laelia crispilabia
A.Rich. ex R.Warner
is syn bas. of
Laelia
cinnabarina
var.
crispilabia
(A.Rich. ex R.Warner) H.J.Veitch
is syn bas. of
Bletia crispilabia
(A.Rich. ex R.Warner) Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella crispilabia
(A.Rich. ex R.Warner) H.G.Jones
is syn het. of
Cattleya caulescens
(Lindl.) Van den Berg
Laelia dayana
Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Hadrolaelia dayana
(Rchb.f.) Chiron & V.P.Castro
is syn bas. of
Cattleya bicalhoi
Van den Berg
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis dayana
(Rchb. f.) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Laelia
pumila
var.
dayana
(Rchb.f.) Burbridge ex Dean
is syn bas. of
Laelia
pumila
subsp.
dayana
(Rchb.f.) Bicalho
Laelia dormaniana
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Laelia porphyritis
Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Cattleya dormaniana
Rchb.f.
Laelia duveenii
Fowlie
is syn bas. of
Cattleya vandenbergii
Fraga & Borges
Laelia elegans
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Laelia purpurata
Lindl. & Paxton
Laelia endsfeldzii
Pabst
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella endsfeldzii
(Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron
is syn bas. of
Cattleya endsfeldzii
(Pabst) Van den Berg
Laelia esalqueana
Blumensch. ex Pabst
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella esalqueana
(Blumensch. ex Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron
is syn bas. of
Cattleya esalqueana
(Blumensch. ex Pabst) van den Berg & M.W.Chase
Laelia fidelensis
Pabst
is syn bas. of
Sophronitis fidelensis
(Pabst) van den Berg & M.W.Chase
is syn bas. of
Cattleya ×fidelensis
(Pabst) Van den Berg
is syn bas. of
Chironiella xfidelensis
(Pabst) Braem
is syn bas. of
Brasilaelia fidelensis
(Pabst) Gutfreund
is syn bas. of
Hadrolaelia fidelensis
(Pabst) Chiron & V.P.Castro
Laelia flava
Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Hoffmannseggella flava
(Lindl.) H.G.Jones
is syn bas. of
Amalia flava
(Lindl.) Heynh.
is syn bas. of
Cattleya flava
(Lindl.) Beer
is syn het. of
Cattleya crispata
(Thunb.) Van den Berg
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Identification Key
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Orthographical Variant
Relevant Synonyms
has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
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Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
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Status CNC Flora
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