Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Accepted Name
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Synonym
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Krameriaceae
Dumort.
Krameria
Loefl.
Krameria argentea
Mart. ex Spreng.
has as a syn
Krameria longipes
O.Berg
Krameria bahiana
B.B.Simpson
Krameria didymandra
Turcz.
is syn het. of
Krameria grandiflora
A.St.-Hil.
Krameria evolvuloides
Triana & Planch. ex A.W.Benn.
is syn of
Krameria spartioides
Klotzsch ex O.Berg
Krameria grandiflora
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Krameria latifolia
Moric.
has as a syn
Krameria ruscifolia
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Krameria didymandra
Turcz.
Krameria latifolia
Moric.
is syn het. of
Krameria grandiflora
A.St.-Hil.
Krameria longipes
O.Berg
is syn het. of
Krameria argentea
Mart. ex Spreng.
Krameria ovata
O.Berg
is syn het. of
Krameria tomentosa
A.St.-Hil.
Krameria ruscifolia
A.St.-Hil.
is syn het. of
Krameria grandiflora
A.St.-Hil.
Krameria spartioides
Klotzsch ex O.Berg
has as a syn
Krameria evolvuloides
Triana & Planch. ex A.W.Benn.
Krameria tomentosa
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Krameria ovata
O.Berg
has as a syn
Krameria
tomentosa
var.
elliptica
Huber
Krameria
tomentosa
var.
elliptica
Huber
is syn het. of
Krameria tomentosa
A.St.-Hil.
Lacistemataceae
Mart.
Lacistema
Sw.
Lacistema aggregatum
(P.J.Bergius) Rusby
has as a syn
Lacistema angustum
Schnizl.
has as a syn
Lacistema elongatum
Schnizl.
has as a syn
Lacistema floribunda
Miquel
has as a syn
Lacistema myricoides
Swartz
has as a syn
Lacistema recurvum
Schnizlein
Lacistema angustum
Schnizl.
is syn hom. of
Lacistema aggregatum
(P.J.Bergius) Rusby
Lacistema berterianum
R.E.Schult.
Lacistema ellipticum
Schnizl.
is syn hom. of
Lacistema pubescens
Mart.
Lacistema elongatum
Schnizl.
is syn hom. of
Lacistema aggregatum
(P.J.Bergius) Rusby
Lacistema floribunda
Miquel
is syn hom. of
Lacistema aggregatum
(P.J.Bergius) Rusby
Lacistema grandifolium
Schnizl.
Lacistema hasslerianum
Chodat
Lacistema intermedium
A.DC.
is syn het. of
Lacistema robustum
Schnizl.
Lacistema krukovii
Sleumer
Lacistema lucidum
Schnizl.
Lacistema myricoides
Swartz
is syn het. of
Lacistema aggregatum
(P.J.Bergius) Rusby
Lacistema nena
J.F.Macbr.
Lacistema polystachyum
Schnizl.
Lacistema pubescens
Mart.
has as a syn
Lacistema ellipticum
Schnizl.
Lacistema recurvum
Schnizlein
is syn het. of
Lacistema aggregatum
(P.J.Bergius) Rusby
Lacistema robustum
Schnizl.
has as a syn
Lacistema intermedium
A.DC.
Lacistema serrulatum
Mart.
Lacistemopsis
Kuhlm.
is syn het. of
Lozania
Mutis ex Caldas
Lacistemopsis poculifera
Kuhlm.
is syn het. of
Lozania klugii
(Mansfeld) Mansfeld
Lozania
Mutis ex Caldas
has as a syn
Lacistemopsis
Kuhlm.
Lozania klugii
(Mansfeld) Mansfeld
has as a syn
Lacistemopsis poculifera
Kuhlm.
Lamiaceae
Martinov
Acinos
Mill.
is syn het. of
Clinopodium
L.
Adelosa
Blume
is syn het. of
Clerodendrum
L.
Aegiphila
Jacq.
has as a syn
Manabea
Aubl.
has as a syn
Brueckea
Klotzsch & H.Karst.
has as a syn
Pseudaegiphila
Rusby
has as a syn
Amerina
DC. ex Meisn.
has as a syn
Omphalococca
Willd. ex Schult.
Aegiphila aequinoctialis
Mart.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila racemosa
Vell.
Aegiphila amazonica
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila aracaensis
Aymard & Cuello
is syn het. of
Aegiphila duckei
Moldenke
Aegiphila arborea
Spruce ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila arborescens
(Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila
arborescens
var.
breviflora
Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila
arborescens
var.
longiflora
Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila bracteolosa
Moldenke
Aegiphila australis
Moldenke
Aegiphila brachiata
Vell.
has as a syn
Aegiphila poliantha
Rojas Acosta
has as a syn
Aegiphila triantha
Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila brasiliensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila hassleri
Briq.
Aegiphila bracteolosa
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
arborescens
var.
longiflora
Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila solanifolia
Mart. ex Moldenke
Aegiphila brasiliensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila brachiata
Vell.
Aegiphila buchtienii
Moldenke
Aegiphila candelabrum
Briq.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila capitata
Moldenke
Aegiphila casseliaeformis
Schauer
Aegiphila cayennensis
Rohr ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Ixora intensa
K.Krause
Aegiphila cestrifolia
Gardner
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mediterranea
Vell.
Aegiphila chrysantha
Hayek
has as a syn
Aegiphila
chrysantha
var.
glabra
Moldenke
is syn bas. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila
chrysantha
var.
glabra
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila chrysantha
Hayek
Aegiphila compacta
Mart. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila congesta
Standl. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Schlegelia parviflora
(Oerst.) Monach.
Aegiphila conturbata
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila cordata
Poepp. ex Walpers
has as a syn
Aegiphila cordata
Poepp. ex Walpers
var.
cordata
has as a syn
Aegiphila villosissima
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
cordata
var.
colombiana
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
cordata
var.
villosissima
(Moldenke) Moldenke
Aegiphila cordata
Poepp. ex Walpers
var.
cordata
is syn hom. of
Aegiphila cordata
Poepp. ex Walpers
Aegiphila
cordata
var.
colombiana
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila cordata
Poepp. ex Walpers
Aegiphila
cordata
var.
villosissima
(Moldenke) Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila villosissima
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila cordata
Poepp. ex Walpers
Aegiphila coriacea
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila fluminensis
Vell.
Aegiphila costaricensis
Moldenke
Aegiphila cowanii
Moldenke
Aegiphila crenata
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila cuneata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
cuneata
var.
hirsutissima
Moldenke
Aegiphila
cuneata
var.
hirsutissima
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila cuneata
Moldenke
Aegiphila cuspidata
Mart. ex Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila
cuspidata
var.
grandiflora
Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila
cuspidata
var.
parviflora
Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila dentata
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila duckei
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila aracaensis
Aymard & Cuello
Aegiphila elata
Sw.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila laevis
(Aubl.) Gmel.
Aegiphila elegans
Moldenke
is syn bas. of
Aegiphila glomerata
Benth.
Aegiphila exiguiflora
Moldenke
Aegiphila fendleri
Moldenke
Aegiphila filipes
Mart. ex Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila fluminensis
Vell.
has as a syn
Aegiphila oleifera
Casar.
has as a syn
Aegiphila coriacea
Moldenke
Aegiphila froesii
Moldenke
Aegiphila glandulifera
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila
glandulifera
var.
paraensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila
glandulifera
var.
pyramidata
L.C. Rich. & Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila gleasonii
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Patima guianensis
Aubl.
Aegiphila glomerata
Benth.
has as a syn
Aegiphila elegans
Moldenke
Aegiphila gloriosa
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
gloriosa
var.
paraensis
Moldenke
Aegiphila
gloriosa
var.
paraensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila gloriosa
Moldenke
Aegiphila goeldiana
Huber & Moldenke
Aegiphila graveolens
Mart. & Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila tetragona
Mart. ex Moldenke
Aegiphila guianensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila hassleri
Briq.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila brachiata
Vell.
Aegiphila haughtii
Moldenke
Aegiphila hirta
Casar.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mediterranea
Vell.
Aegiphila hoehnei
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
hoehnei
var.
puyensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
hoehnei
var.
spectabilis
Moldenke
Aegiphila
hoehnei
var.
puyensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila hoehnei
Moldenke
Aegiphila
hoehnei
var.
spectabilis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila hoehnei
Moldenke
Aegiphila humboldtii
Schauer
is syn hom. of
Aegiphila quinduensis
(Kunth) Moldenke
Aegiphila hystricina
Aymard & Cuello
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
has as a syn
Callicarpa integrifolia
Jacq.
has as a syn
Manabea arborescens
Aubl.
has as a syn
Aegiphila
integrifolia
var.
guianensis
(Moldenke) López-Pal.
has as a syn
Callicarpa discolor
Willd. ex Steud.
has as a syn
Aegiphila medullosa
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila intermedia
Moldenke
has as a syn
Manabea villosa
Aubl.
has as a syn
Aegiphila minasensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila orbignyana
Mart. ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila dentata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
integrifolia
var.
lopez-palacii
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila arborea
Spruce ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
arborescens
var.
breviflora
Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila conturbata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila arborescens
(Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.
has as a syn
Aegiphila guianensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Callicarpa globiflora
Ruiz & Pav.
has as a syn
Aegiphila villosa
(Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.
has as a syn
Aegiphila sellowiana
Cham.
has as a syn
Aegiphila salticola
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila amazonica
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila parviflora
Moldenke
Aegiphila
integrifolia
var.
guianensis
(Moldenke) López-Pal.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila
integrifolia
var.
lopez-palacii
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila intermedia
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila laeta
Kunth
has as a syn
Aegiphila stricta
Rusby
Aegiphila laevis
(Aubl.) Gmel.
has as a syn
Aegiphila lutea
Lam.
has as a syn
Aegiphila manabea
Sw.
has as a syn
Manabea laevis
Aubl.
has as a syn
Aegiphila scandens
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila elata
Sw.
Aegiphila lanata
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila lanceolata
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila lanuginosa
Gardner
is syn het. of
Aegiphila obducta
Vell.
Aegiphila laxicupulis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila lhotzkiana
Cham.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila longifolia
Turcz.
has as a syn
Aegiphila
mollis
var.
longifolia
(Turcz.) López-Pal.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila luschnathii
Schauer
Aegiphila lutea
Lam.
is syn hom. of
Aegiphila laevis
(Aubl.) Gmel.
Aegiphila macrantha
Ducke
Aegiphila magnifica
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila
magnifica
var.
pubescens
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila panamensis
Moldenke
Aegiphila manabea
Sw.
is syn hom. of
Aegiphila laevis
(Aubl.) Gmel.
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
has as a syn
Aegiphila
magnifica
var.
pubescens
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila glandulifera
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
glandulifera
var.
paraensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
glandulifera
var.
pyramidata
L.C. Rich. & Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila panamensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila filipes
Mart. ex Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila laxicupulis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila magnifica
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila nigrescens
Oerst. ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila paniculata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila pendula
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila peruviana
Turcz.
Aegiphila mattogrossensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila mediterranea
Vell.
has as a syn
Aegiphila hirta
Casar.
has as a syn
Aegiphila
mediterranea
var.
brevilobata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila cestrifolia
Gardner
Aegiphila
mediterranea
var.
brevilobata
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mediterranea
Vell.
Aegiphila medullosa
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila membranacea
Turcz.
Aegiphila microcalycina
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aegiphila minasensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
has as a syn
Aegiphila mutisii
Kunth
has as a syn
Aegiphila salutaris
Kunth
has as a syn
Cornutia velutina
Hayek
has as a syn
Aegiphila longifolia
Turcz.
has as a syn
Aegiphila surfaceana
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila pubescens
Willd. ex Steud.
has as a syn
Aegiphila velutina
Huber ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
mollis
var.
longifolia
(Turcz.) López-Pal.
has as a syn
Aegiphila
mutisii
var.
parviflora
Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila
mutisii
var.
grandiflora
Schauer
Aegiphila
mollis
var.
grossiserrata
Aymard C. & López-Palacios
Aegiphila
mollis
var.
longifolia
(Turcz.) López-Pal.
is syn bas. of
Aegiphila longifolia
Turcz.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila
mollis
var.
surfaceana
(Moldenke) Moldenke
Aegiphila mutisii
Kunth
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila
mutisii
var.
grandiflora
Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila
mutisii
var.
parviflora
Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila nigrescens
Oerst. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila novofriburgensis
Moldenke
Aegiphila obducta
Vell.
has as a syn
Aegiphila lanuginosa
Gardner
Aegiphila oleifera
Casar.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila fluminensis
Vell.
Aegiphila orbignyana
Mart. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila panamensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
magnifica
var.
pubescens
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila paniculata
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila paraguariensis
Briq.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila parviflora
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila pendula
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila pernambucensis
Moldenke
Aegiphila peruviana
Turcz.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila martinicensis
Jacq.
Aegiphila poliantha
Rojas Acosta
is syn het. of
Aegiphila brachiata
Vell.
Aegiphila pubescens
Willd. ex Steud.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila quinduensis
(Kunth) Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila humboldtii
Schauer
Aegiphila racemosa
Vell.
has as a syn
Aegiphila
racemosa
var.
cordatifolia
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila aequinoctialis
Mart.
Aegiphila
racemosa
var.
cordatifolia
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila racemosa
Vell.
Aegiphila riedeliana
Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila serrata
Vell.
Aegiphila rotundifolia
Sellow ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila salticola
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila salutaris
Kunth
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila scandens
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila laevis
(Aubl.) Gmel.
Aegiphila sellowiana
Cham.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila serrata
Vell.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila riedeliana
Schauer
Aegiphila smithii
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila spruceana
Moldenke
Aegiphila solanifolia
Mart. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila bracteolosa
Moldenke
Aegiphila spicata
(Rusby) Moldenke
Aegiphila splendens
Schauer
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila spruceana
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila smithii
Moldenke
Aegiphila steyermarkii
Moldenke
Aegiphila stricta
Rusby
is syn het. of
Aegiphila laeta
Kunth
Aegiphila surfaceana
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila tetragona
Mart. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila graveolens
Mart. & Schauer
Aegiphila tomentosa
Cham.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila triantha
Schauer
is syn hom. of
Aegiphila brachiata
Vell.
Aegiphila ulei
(Hayek) B.Walln.
is syn hom. of
Clerodendrum ulei
Hayek
Aegiphila velutina
Huber ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila mollis
Kunth
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
has as a syn
Aegiphila lanata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila splendens
Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila paraguariensis
Briq.
has as a syn
Aegiphila crenata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila vestita
Mart. ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila tomentosa
Cham.
has as a syn
Aegiphila rotundifolia
Sellow ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila lhotzkiana
Cham.
Aegiphila vestita
Mart. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila verticillata
Vell.
Aegiphila villosa
(Aubl.) J.F.Gmel.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila integrifolia
(Jacq.) Moldenke
Aegiphila villosissima
Moldenke
is syn bas. of
Aegiphila
cordata
var.
villosissima
(Moldenke) Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila cordata
Poepp. ex Walpers
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
has as a syn
Aegiphila cuspidata
Mart. ex Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila microcalycina
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila mattogrossensis
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila lanceolata
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila chrysantha
Hayek
has as a syn
Aegiphila candelabrum
Briq.
has as a syn
Aegiphila
vitelliniflora
var.
egleri
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
chrysantha
var.
glabra
Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila compacta
Mart. ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Aegiphila
cuspidata
var.
parviflora
Schauer
has as a syn
Aegiphila
cuspidata
var.
grandiflora
Schauer
Aegiphila
vitelliniflora
var.
egleri
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Aegiphila vitelliniflora
Walp.
Aeolanthus
Mart.
is syn hom. of
Aeollanthus
Mart. ex Spreng.
Aeolanthus suavis
Mart.
Aeollanthus
Mart. ex Spreng.
has as a syn
Aeolanthus
Mart.
Aethiopis
Fourr.
has as a syn
Aethyopys
(Benth.) Opiz
is syn of
Salvia
L.
Aethyopys
(Benth.) Opiz
is syn hom. of
Aethiopis
Fourr.
is syn het. of
Salvia
L.
Agastache
J.Clayton ex Gronov.
Agastache rugosa
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze
Agnanthus
Vaill. ex L.
is syn het. of
Cornutia
L.
Agnus-castus
Tourn. ex Carrière
is syn of
Vitex
Tour. ex L.
Agnus-castus robusta
(Lebas) Carrière
is syn het. of
Vitex agnus-castus
L.
Agnus-castus vulgaris
Carrière
is syn het. of
Vitex agnus-castus
L.
Agricolaea
Schrank
is syn het. of
Clerodendrum
L.
Aitopsis
Raf.
is syn of
Salvia
L.
Ajuga
L.
Ajuga reptans
L.
Alguelaguen
Feuill. ex Adans.
is syn het. of
Lepechinia
Willd.
Alguelagum
Kuntze
is syn het. of
Lepechinia
Willd.
Alguelagum speciosum
(A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze
is syn hom. of
Lepechinia speciosa
(A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Epling
Allasia
Lour.
is syn of
Vitex
Tour. ex L.
Amasonia
L.f.
has as a syn
Diphystema
Neck.
has as a syn
Taligalea
Aubl.
Amasonia angustifolia
Mart. & Schauer ex Schauer
has as a syn
Taligalea angustifolia
(Mart. & Schauer) Kuntze
has as a syn
Amasonia sulphurea
Spruce ex Moldenke
Amasonia arborea
Kunth
Amasonia calycina
(A.DC.) Hook.f.
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
has as a syn
Amasonia coccinea
Liebm. ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Amasonia
erecta
var.
sylvatica
Sagot ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Amasonia
erecta
var.
sylvestris
Sagot ex Moldenke
has as a syn
Amasonia punicea
Vahl
has as a syn
Amasonia taligalea
Steud.
has as a syn
Amasonia velutina
Schauer
has as a syn
Taligalea velutina
(Schauer) Kuntze
has as a syn
Taligalea punicea
(Vahl) Poir.
has as a syn
Taligalea campestris
Aubl.
has as a syn
Amasonia erecta
L.f.
has as a syn
Amasonia
erecta
var.
punicea
(Vahl) Pulle
Amasonia coccinea
Liebm. ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amasonia erecta
L.f.
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amasonia
erecta
var.
punicea
(Vahl) Pulle
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amasonia
erecta
var.
sylvatica
Sagot ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amasonia
erecta
var.
sylvestris
Sagot ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amasonia hirta
Benth.
has as a syn
Taligalea hirta
(Benth.) Kuntze
Amasonia
hirta
var.
paraensis
Moldenke
is syn het. of
Amasonia lasiocaulos
Mart. & Schauer ex Schauer
Amasonia lasiocaulos
Mart. & Schauer ex Schauer
has as a syn
Amasonia
hirta
var.
paraensis
Moldenke
Amasonia obovata
Gleason
Amasonia punicea
Vahl
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amasonia spruceana
Moldenke
Amasonia sulphurea
Spruce ex Moldenke
is syn het. of
Amasonia angustifolia
Mart. & Schauer ex Schauer
Amasonia taligalea
Steud.
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amasonia velutina
Schauer
is syn het. of
Amasonia campestris
(Aubl.) Moldenke
Amerina
DC. ex Meisn.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila
Jacq.
Anaspis
Rech.f.
is syn het. of
Scutellaria
L.
Antonina
Vved.
is syn het. of
Clinopodium
L.
Apozia
Willd. ex Steud.
is syn het. of
Clinopodium
L.
Apozia chamaedryoides
Willd. ex Steud.
is syn het. of
Clinopodium brownei
(Sw.) Kuntze
Apozia serpyllacea
Willd. ex Steud.
is syn het. of
Clinopodium brownei
(Sw.) Kuntze
Archboldia
E.Beer & H.J.Lam
is syn het. of
Clerodendrum
L.
Arischrada
Pobed.
is syn of
Salvia
L.
Ascocarydion
G.Taylor
is syn het. of
Plectranthus
L'Hér.
Aspasia
E.Mey. ex Pfeiff.
is syn het. of
Stachys
L.
Astemon
Regel
is syn het. of
Lepechinia
Willd.
Atirbesia
Raf.
is syn het. of
Marrubium
L.
Audibertia
Benth.
is syn of
Salvia
L.
Audibertiella
Briq.
is syn of
Salvia
L.
Ballota
L.
has as a syn
Maropsis
Pomel
Ballota disticha
Rodschied
is syn het. of
Hyptis pectinata
(L.) Poit.
is syn het. of
Mesosphaerum pectinatum
(L.) Kuntze
Ballota parviflora
Sessé & Moc.
is syn het. of
Mesosphaerum pectinatum
(L.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Hyptis pectinata
(L.) Poit.
Ballota suaveolens
L.
is syn bas. of
Hyptis suaveolens
Poit.
is syn bas. of
Mesosphaerum suaveolens
(L.) Kuntze
Bancroftia
R.K.Porter
is syn het. of
Clinopodium
L.
Becium
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Ocimum
L.
Bellevalia
Scop.
is syn het. of
Clerodendrum
L.
Belospis
Raf.
is syn of
Salvia
L.
Betonica
L.
is syn het. of
Stachys
L.
Blandinia
Raf.
is syn het. of
Leucas
R.Br.
Bonamya
Neck.
is syn het. of
Stachys
L.
Botrys
Fourr.
is syn het. of
Teucrium
L.
Briquetastrum
Robyns & Lebrun
is syn het. of
Plectranthus
L'Hér.
Brotera
Spreng.
is syn het. of
Hyptis
Jacq.
Brotera persica
Spreng.
is syn het. of
Mesosphaerum pectinatum
(L.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Hyptis pectinata
(L.) Poit.
Brueckea
Klotzsch & H.Karst.
is syn het. of
Aegiphila
Jacq.
Brunella
Mill.
is syn het. of
Prunella
L.
Burnatastrum
Briq.
is syn het. of
Plectranthus
L'Hér.
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Relevant Synonyms
has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
×
Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
Hydrographic region distribution
Vernacular names
Name
Region
Language
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Reference
Subfamily
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Genus
Species
Subsp./Var.
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
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Accepted
Genera
8316
Species
56007
Subspecies
880
Varieties
3626
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
Names of species accepted by Brazilian state
FU
States
Accepted names
Names of species accepted by Brazilian region
Regions
Accepted names
Accepted names of species by domain phytogeographic
Phytogeographic Domains
Accepted names
Accepted names of species by hydrographic region
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Status CNC Flora
Species not evaluated
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