Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
Status not indicated
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Solanum heliotropiifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum sellowianum
Sendtn.
Solanum
heliotropiifolium
var.
sellowianum
(Sendtn.) Dunal
is syn hom. of
Solanum sellowianum
Sendtn.
Solanum heteromorphum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum viscosissimum
Sendtn.
Solanum hexandrum
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
enoplocalyx
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum minax
Mart. ex Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
hexandrum
var.
minax
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
maroniense
var.
hexandrum
(Vell.) Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum maroniense
Poit.
has as a syn
Solanum echidnaeforme
Dunal
Solanum
hexandrum
var.
minax
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum hexandrum
Vell.
Solanum hirtellum
(Spreng.) Hassl.
has as a syn
Solanum gracillimum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum capsicoides
Mart.
Solanum hoehnei
C.V.Morton
has as a syn
Solanum
alatum
var.
microphyllum
Glaz.
has as a syn
Solanum alatum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum decurrens
Vell.
Solanum hoffmanseggii
Sendtn.
Solanum horridissimum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum capsicoides
All.
Solanum humifusum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum flagellare
Sendtn.
Solanum hydroides
Gouvêa & Giacomin
Solanum hypomalacum
(Bitter) C.V. Morton
is syn het. of
Lycianthes glandulosa
(Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter
Solanum igniferum
Gouvêa & Stehmann
Solanum ilicifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum flagellare
Sendtn.
Solanum impediens
Weinm.
is syn het. of
Solanum jussiaei
Dunal
Solanum inaequale
Vell.
is syn het. of
Solanum pseudoquina
A.St.-Hil.
Solanum incarceratum
Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum incurva
(Mill.) Corrêa
is syn het. of
Solanum melongena
L.
Solanum indigoferum
A.St.-Hil.
is syn het. of
Solanum campaniforme
Roem. & Schult.
Solanum inflatum
Hornem.
is syn het. of
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Lam.
Solanum inodorum
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum decorticatum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
decorticans
var.
laurinum
(Dunal) Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum laurinum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum decorticans
Sendtn.
Solanum inornatum
Witasek
Solanum insanum
L.
Solanum insidiosum
Mart.
has as a syn
Solanum
insidiosum
var.
pubescens
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
lalandi
var.
subexarmatum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
lalandi
var.
leptacanthum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
insidiosum
var.
armatissimum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum lalandi
Dunal
Solanum
insidiosum
var.
armatissimum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum insidiosum
Mart.
Solanum
insidiosum
var.
pubescens
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum insidiosum
Mart.
Solanum integerrimum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum rufescens
Sendtn.
Solanum intermedium
Sendtn.
Solanum ipomoea
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum uncinellum
Lindl.
Solanum
ipomoea
var.
angustifolium
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum uncinellum
Lindl.
Solanum iraniense
L.B.Sm. & Downs
is syn het. of
Solanum cylindricum
Vell.
Solanum isodynamum
Sendtn.
Solanum itatiaiae
Dusén
has as a syn
Solanum terminale
Vell.
Solanum itatiaiae
Glaz.
is syn het. of
Solanum enantiophyllanthum
Bitter
Solanum itatiaiae
Glaz. ex Edmonds
is syn het. of
Solanum enantiophyllanthum
Bitter
Solanum jabrense
Agra & M.Nee
Solanum jamaicense
Mill.
has as a syn
Solanum cuneifolium
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum brevipilosum
Dunal
Solanum japurense
Dunal
is syn het. of
Lycianthes pauciflora
(Vahl) Bitter
Solanum
japurense
var.
stellatopubescens
Dunal
is syn het. of
Lycianthes pauciflora
(Vahl) Bitter
Solanum jasminifolium
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
amplexicaule
var.
pubescens
Glaz.
has as a syn
Solanum cornigerum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum amplexicaule
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum viscosissimum
Sendtn.
Solanum jasminoides
Paxton
is syn het. of
Solanum laxum
Spreng.
Solanum
jasminoides
var.
boerhaviifolium
(Sendtn.) Kuntze
is syn het. of
Solanum laxum
Spreng.
Solanum jatrophifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum affine
Sendtn.
Solanum johannae
Bitter
has as a syn
Solanum catanduvae
L.B.Sm. & Downs
has as a syn
Solanum ellipticum
Vell.
is syn het. of
Solanum cylindricum
Vell.
Solanum jubatum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum cernuum
Vell.
Solanum
jubatum
var.
gigantifolium
Dunal
is syn hom. of
Solanum castaneum
Carvalho
Solanum jubeba
Vell.
is syn het. of
Solanum paniculatum
L.
Solanum juciri
Mart. ex Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum alternatopinnatum
Steud.
Solanum
juciri
var.
inermis
Glaz.
is syn het. of
Solanum alternatopinnatum
Steud.
Solanum julocrotonoides
Hassl.
Solanum juripeba
Rich.
is syn het. of
Solanum subinerme
Jacq.
Solanum
juripeba
var.
repandum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum subinerme
Jacq.
Solanum juripeba
Vell. ex Steud.
is syn het. of
Solanum pycnanthemum
Mart.
Solanum jussiaei
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
ochroneurum
var.
gracile
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum cydoniifolium
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum paratyense
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum curvispinum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum ochroneurum
Link
has as a syn
Solanum impediens
Weinm.
has as a syn
Solanum glaziovii
Hiern
has as a syn
Solanum cladotrichum
Mart. ex Dunal
Solanum kleinii
L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum knappiae
Agra & V.S. Samp.
Solanum kollastrum
Gouvêa & Giacomin
Solanum kriegeri
Giacomin & Stehmann
Solanum kuhlmanianum
Mattos
is syn het. of
Solanum stipulatum
Vell.
Solanum lacerdae
Dusén
has as a syn
Solanum podotrichum
Glaz. ex Taub.
Solanum lacteum
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum havanense
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum cormanthum
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum glomuliflorum
Sendtn.
Solanum lagoense
Stehmann
Solanum lalandi
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum insidiosum
Mart.
Solanum
lalandi
var.
leptacanthum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum insidiosum
Mart.
Solanum
lalandi
var.
subexarmatum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum insidiosum
Mart.
Solanum lanaevestitum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum subumbellatum
Vell.
Solanum lanceaefolium
Jacq.
is syn hom. of
Solanum lanceifolium
Jacq.
Solanum lanceifolium
Jacq.
has as a syn
Solanum micracanthos
Lam.
has as a syn
Solanum lanceaefolium
Jacq.
Solanum lanceolatum
Cav,
Solanum laniflorum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum polytrichum
Moric.
Solanum
laniflorum
var.
acutifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum polytrichum
Moric.
Solanum lanigerum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum subumbellatum
Vell.
Solanum lantana
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum myosotoideum
St. Lag.
has as a syn
Solanum myosotis
Dunal
Solanum lasiantherum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Solanum schlechtendalianum
Walp.
Solanum latiflorum
Bohs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra calycina
Sendtn.
Solanum laurifolium
L. f.
is syn het. of
Cordia tetrandra
Aubl.
Solanum laurinum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum inodorum
Vell.
Solanum laxiflorum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum campaniforme
Roem. & Schult.
Solanum laxum
Spreng.
has as a syn
Solanum boerhaviifolium
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum boerhaviaefolium
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
boerhaviifolium
var.
calvum
C.V.Morton
has as a syn
Solanum jasminoides
Paxton
has as a syn
Solanum
jasminoides
var.
boerhaviifolium
(Sendtn.) Kuntze
Solanum leontopodium
Sendtn.
Solanum lepidotum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum citrifolium
(L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Solanum leptopodum
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
Solanum leptostachys
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum mariannae
Dunal
Solanum leucocarpon
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum coarense
Sendtn.
Solanum
leucocarpon
var.
multiflorum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum caavurana
Vell.
Solanum leucodendron
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum discolor
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
citrifolium
var.
leucodendron
(Sendtn.) Hassl.
Solanum leucopogon
Huber
has as a syn
Solanum dimidiatum
Sendtn.
Solanum lhotskyanum
Dunal
Solanum linifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum spissifolium
Sendtn.
Solanum linkianum
Roem. & Schult.
has as a syn
Solanum diffusum
Link ex Roem. & Schult.
is syn het. of
Solanum pseudocapsicum
L.
Solanum litocladum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum agrarium
Sendtn.
Solanum lucidum
Moric.
is syn het. of
Athenaea fasciculata
(Vell.) I.M.C. Rodrigues & Stehmann
is syn hom. of
Bassovia lucida
(Moric.) Dunal
is syn hom. of
Capsicum lucidum
(Moric.) Kuntze
Solanum lundianum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum subumbellatum
Vell.
Solanum luridifuscescens
Bitter
has as a syn
Cyphomandra velutina
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Cyphomandra glaberrima
Dusén
Solanum luteovirescens
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum acerifolium
Dunal
Solanum lycocarpum
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Solanum
macrocalyx
var.
recurvum
Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum
macrocalyx
var.
angustifolium
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
lycocarpum
var.
decalvatum
Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum
grandiflorum
var.
pulverulentum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
grandiflorum
var.
angustifolium
Sendtn.
Solanum
lycocarpum
var.
decalvatum
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum lycocarpum
A.St.-Hil.
Solanum lycopersicum
L.
has as a syn
Lycopersicum
esculentum
var.
cerasiforme
(Dunal) A.Gray
has as a syn
Lycopersicon
esculentum
var.
cerasiforme
A.Gray
has as a syn
Lycopersicum cerasiforme
Dunal
has as a syn
Lycopersicon esculentum
Mill.
has as a syn
Lycopersicum esculentum
Mill.
Solanum macranthum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum crinitum
Lam.
Solanum macrobotryon
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum velleum
Thunb.
Solanum macrocalyx
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum gomphodes
Dunal
Solanum
macrocalyx
var.
angustifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum lycocarpum
A.St.-Hil.
Solanum
macrocalyx
var.
recurvum
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum lycocarpum
A.St.-Hil.
Solanum macrocarpon
L.
Solanum macronema
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum paniculatum
L.
Solanum macropus
Dunal
is syn hom. of
Solanum bullatum
Vell.
Solanum maioranthum
L.B.Sm. & Downs
is syn het. of
Solanum paucidens
Bitter
Solanum malacoxylon
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum glaucophyllum
Desf.
Solanum malmeanum
Bitter
has as a syn
Solanum
commersonii
subsp.
malmeanum
(Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.
Solanum mammosum
L.
has as a syn
Solanum
mammosum
var.
corniculum
Ridley
has as a syn
Solanum platanifolium
Hook.
Solanum
mammosum
var.
corniculum
Ridley
is syn het. of
Solanum mammosum
L.
Solanum manoelii
Moric.
is syn het. of
Solanum paniculatum
L.
Solanum maranguapense
Bitter
Solanum mariannae
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum leptostachys
Dunal
Solanum marmellosanum
Bitter
is syn het. of
Solanum sessile
Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum maroniense
Poit.
is syn het. of
Solanum hexandrum
Vell.
Solanum
maroniense
var.
hexandrum
(Vell.) Dunal
is syn hom. of
Solanum hexandrum
Vell.
Solanum martii
Sendtn.
Solanum martinisii
Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.
is syn het. of
Solanum velutinum
Dunal
Solanum matadori
L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum mauritianum
Scop.
has as a syn
Solanum tabaccifolium
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum auriculatum
Aiton
Solanum medusae
Gouvêa
Solanum megalochitonium
St. Lag.
is syn hom. of
Solanum megalochiton
Mart.
Solanum megalochiton
Mart.
has as a syn
Solanum
pseudomegalochiton
var.
dunalii
Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum cladotrichodes
Mart. ex Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum megalochitonium
St. Lag.
has as a syn
Solanum pseudomegalochiton
Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum
didymum
var.
subvirgatum
Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum
megalochiton
var.
villosotomentosum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum neves-armondii
Dusén
is syn het. of
Solanum didymum
Dunal
Solanum
megalochiton
var.
villosotomentosum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum megalochiton
Mart.
Solanum megalonychinum
St. Lag.
is syn hom. of
Solanum megalonyx
Sendtn.
Solanum megalonychum
St.Lag.
is syn hom. of
Solanum megalonyx
Sendtn.
Solanum megalonyx
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum megalonychinum
St. Lag.
has as a syn
Solanum subcordatum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum rufum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum megalonychum
St.Lag.
Solanum megistophyllidium
Bitter
is syn het. of
Solanum barbeyanum
Huber
Solanum melanadrum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum vaillantii
Dunal
Solanum melancholicum
Salzm. ex Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum asterophorum
Mart.
Solanum melissarum
Bohs
has as a syn
Pionandra capsicoides
Miers
has as a syn
Pionandra ciliata
Miers
has as a syn
Cyphomandra divaricata
(Mart.) Sendtn.
has as a syn
Witheringia divaricata
Mart.
has as a syn
Pionandra divaricata
(Mart.) Miers
Solanum mellobarretoi
Agra & Stehmann
Solanum melongena
L.
has as a syn
Melongena teres
Mill.
has as a syn
Solanum ovigerum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum incurva
(Mill.) Corrêa
has as a syn
Solanum esculentum
Dunal
Solanum metrobotryon
Dunal
Solanum mexicanum
Sesse & Moc.
Solanum micans
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum affine
Sendtn.
Solanum micracanthos
Lam.
has as a syn
Solanum micracanthum
Lam.
is syn het. of
Solanum lanceifolium
Jacq.
Solanum micracanthum
Lam.
is syn hom. of
Solanum micracanthos
Lam.
Solanum micranthum
Willd.
is syn het. of
Solanum nudum
Dunal
Solanum microrbitum
L.B.Sm. & Downs
is syn het. of
Solanum campaniforme
Roem. & Schult.
Solanum minax
Mart. ex Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum hexandrum
Vell.
Solanum mite
Ruiz & Pav.
has as a syn
Solanum apiculatibaccatum
Bitter
has as a syn
Solanum quinquefoliolatum
Bitter
has as a syn
Solanum pteleifolium
Sendtn.
Solanum monachophyllum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum angustiflorum
Mart. ex Sendtn.
Solanum monanthos
Dunal
is syn het. of
Aureliana fasciculata
(Vell.) Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Bassovia lucida
(Moric.) Dunal
Solanum monocarpum
Dunal
Solanum monodynamum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum gnaphalocarpon
Vell.
Solanum montevidense
Spreng.
is syn het. of
Solanum pseudocapsicum
L.
Solanum morellifolium
Bohs
Solanum moricandii
Dunal
is syn hom. of
Solanum stagnale
Moric.
Solanum muelleri
Bitter
is syn het. of
Solanum chacoense
Bitter
Solanum multiangulatum
Vell.
Solanum multispinum
N.E.Br.
Solanum murinum
Sendtn.
Solanum mutabile
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum paniculatum
L.
Solanum myosotis
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum lantana
Sendtn.
Solanum myosotoideum
St. Lag.
is syn hom. of
Solanum lantana
Sendtn.
Solanum myrianthum
Britton ex Rusby
is syn het. of
Solanum acutilobum
Dunal
Solanum neei
Chiarini & L.A. Mentz
Solanum nematopus
Sendtn.
Solanum nemorense
Dunal
Solanum neves-armondii
Dusén
is syn het. of
Solanum megalochiton
Mart.
Solanum nigrescens
M.Martens & Galeotti
Solanum nigrum
L.
Solanum
nigrum
var.
aspergilliflorum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum chenopodioides
Lam.
Solanum nodiflorum
Jacq.
is syn het. of
Solanum americanum
Mill.
Solanum
nodiflorum
var.
acuminatum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum americanum
Mill.
Solanum
nodiflorum
var.
besseri
(Roem. & Schult.) Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum chenopodioides
Lam.
Solanum
nodiflorum
var.
macrophyllum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum americanum
Mill.
Solanum
nodiflorum
var.
petiolastrum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum americanum
Mill.
Solanum nolitangere
Salzm. ex Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum stagnale
Moric.
Solanum
nolitangere
var.
ochraceo-ferrugineum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum stagnale
Moric.
Solanum nudum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum antillarum
O.E.Schulz
has as a syn
Solanum micranthum
Willd.
has as a syn
Solanum supranitidum
Bitter
Solanum nutans
Ruiz et Pav.
Solanum obliquum
Ruiz & Pav.
has as a syn
Cyphomandra ulei
Bitter
has as a syn
Cyphomandra obliqua
(Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.
has as a syn
Cyphomandra brachypodia
Sendtn.
Solanum oblongum
Ruiz & Pav.
Solanum occultum
Bohs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra stellata
Bohs
Solanum ochrandrum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum sanctae-catharinae
Dunal
Solanum ochroneurum
Link
is syn het. of
Solanum jussiaei
Dunal
Solanum
ochroneurum
var.
armatum
Dunal
Solanum
ochroneurum
var.
gracile
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum jussiaei
Dunal
Solanum
ochroneurum
var.
micracanthum
Dunal
Solanum odoriferum
Vell.
has as a syn
Solanum pendulum
Schott ex Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum pachyantherum
Witasek
Solanum oleraceum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum americanum
Mill.
Solanum oleraceum
Vell.
is syn hom. of
Solanum alternatopinnatum
Steud.
Solanum oliveirae
Carvalho
is syn het. of
Solanum cernuum
Vell.
Solanum olympicum
Hassl.
has as a syn
Solanum parcistrigosum
Bitter
Solanum oocarpum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
oocarpum
var.
cuneatum
Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum orientale
Benítez
Solanum
oocarpum
var.
cuneatum
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum oocarpum
Sendtn.
Solanum oppositifolium
Ruiz & Pav.
has as a syn
Solanum schizopodium
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum viliflorum
Sendtn.
Solanum orbignianum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum cotoneaster
Dunal
Solanum organorum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum schizandrum
Sendtn.
Solanum orientale
Benítez
is syn het. of
Solanum oocarpum
Sendtn.
Solanum ovalifolium
Dunal
Solanum
ovalifolium
var.
campylacanthum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum scuticum
M.Nee
Solanum ovigerum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum melongena
L.
Solanum ovum-fringillae
(Dunal) Bohs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra ovum-fringillae
Dunal
Solanum oxyphyllum
C.V.Morton
has as a syn
Cyphomandra fragilis
Bohs
Solanum pabstii
L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum pachimatium
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum floccosum
Dunal
Solanum pachyantherum
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum odoriferum
Vell.
Solanum paleatum
Schott ex Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum cernuum
Vell.
Solanum palinacanthum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
palinacanthum
var.
acutilobum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum vexans
S. Moore
has as a syn
Solanum
palinacanthum
var.
obtusilobum
Dunal
Solanum
palinacanthum
var.
acutilobum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum palinacanthum
Dunal
Solanum
palinacanthum
var.
obtusilobum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum palinacanthum
Dunal
Solanum paludosum
Moric.
has as a syn
Solanum viscosum
Salzm. ex Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum epibyssinum
Bitter
Solanum paniculatum
L.
has as a syn
Solanum mutabile
Witasek
has as a syn
Solanum manoelii
Moric.
has as a syn
Solanum chloroleucum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum botelho
Vand.
has as a syn
Solanum brasilianum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum macronema
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum belfort
Vand.
has as a syn
Solanum
paniculatum
var.
integrifolium
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum jubeba
Vell.
Solanum
paniculatum
var.
acutilobum
(Dunal) Sendtn.
is syn hom. of
Solanum acutilobum
Dunal
Solanum
paniculatum
var.
integrifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum paniculatum
L.
Solanum papillosum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum cladotrichum
Dunal
Solanum
papillosum
var.
floccosum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum cladotrichum
Dunal
Solanum paraibanum
Agra
Solanum paralum
Bohs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra heterophylla
Taub.
Solanum paranense
Dusén
Solanum paratyense
Vell.
is syn het. of
Solanum jussiaei
Dunal
Solanum parcistrigosum
Bitter
is syn het. of
Solanum olympicum
Hassl.
Solanum paucidens
Bitter
has as a syn
Solanum maioranthum
L.B.Sm. & Downs
has as a syn
Solanum diffusum
Vell.
Solanum pauciflorum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum eccremocarpum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum dryadeum
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum rhytidoandrum
Sendtn.
Solanum pavimenti
L.B.Sm. & Downs
is syn het. of
Solanum delicatulum
L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum pedemontanum
M.Nee
Solanum pelagicum
Bohs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra maritima
L.B.Sm. & Downs
Solanum pelliceum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum velleum
Thunb.
Solanum pendulipes
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum subumbellatum
Vell.
Solanum pendulum
Ruiz & Pav.
has as a syn
Cyphomandra pendula
(Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.
Solanum pendulum
Schott ex Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum odoriferum
Vell.
Solanum pensile
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum uncinellum
Lindl.
Solanum pentapetaloides
Roxb. ex Hornem.
is syn het. of
Solanum capsicoides
All.
Solanum pereirae
Carvalho
Solanum perianthomega
Vell.
is syn het. of
Athenaea picta
(Mart.) Sendtn.
Solanum persicifolium
Mart.
is syn het. of
Solanum amygdalifolium
Steud.
Solanum phlomidifolium
Moric. ex Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum gardneri
Sendtn.
Solanum pilcomayense
Morong
Solanum piluliferum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum densiflorum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
piluliferum
var.
densiflorum
(Sendtn.) Dunal
Solanum
piluliferum
var.
densiflorum
(Sendtn.) Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum piluliferum
Dunal
Solanum pimpinellifolium
L.
has as a syn
Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium
(L.) Mill.
Solanum pinetorum
(L.B.Sm. & Downs) Bohs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra pinetorum
L.B.Sm. & Downs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra angustifolia
L.B.Sm. & Downs
has as a syn
Cyphomandra hispida
L.B.Sm & Downs
Solanum placitum
C.V.Morton
has as a syn
Solanum fulgens
(J.F. Macbr.) Roe
Solanum platanifolium
Hook.
is syn het. of
Solanum mammosum
L.
Solanum
platanifolium
var.
lagoense
Hiern
is syn het. of
Solanum affine
Sendtn.
Solanum platense
Dieckmann
Solanum podotrichum
Glaz. ex Taub.
is syn het. of
Solanum lacerdae
Dusén
Solanum poeppigianum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum pöppigianum
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum velutinum
Dunal
Solanum
poeppigianum
var.
crystallinum
Witasek
is syn het. of
Solanum velleum
Thunb.
Solanum pogogenum
Moric.
is syn hom. of
Athenaea pogogena
(Moric.) Sendtn.
Solanum pohlii
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum subumbellatum
Vell.
Solanum poinsettiifolium
Rusby
Solanum polytrichum
Moric.
has as a syn
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
rufescens
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
vestitum
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum laniflorum
Sendtn.
has as a syn
Solanum
laniflorum
var.
acutifolium
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
longifolium
Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum vestitum
Salzm. ex Dunal
has as a syn
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
grandifolium
Sendtn.
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
enoplocalyx
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum hexandrum
Vell.
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
grandifolium
Sendtn.
is syn het. of
Solanum polytrichum
Moric.
Solanum
polytrichum
var.
longifolium
Dunal
is syn het. of
Solanum polytrichum
Moric.
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Relevant Synonyms
has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
Description with controlled fields
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
×
Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
Hydrographic region distribution
Vernacular names
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Reference
Subfamily
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880
Varieties
3626
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
Names of species accepted by Brazilian state
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Status CNC Flora
Species not evaluated
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