Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
Legend
Green
Accepted Name
Gray
Synonym
Purple
Status not indicated
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Melochia
hirsuta
var.
grandiflora
K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia villosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
var.
villosa
is syn het. of
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
macrophylla
K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia
villosa
var.
tomentosa
(K.Schum.) Goldberg
is syn het. of
Melochia
spicata
var.
tomentosa
(K. Schum) Dorr.
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
regnellii
K.Schum.
is syn bas. of
Melochia regnellii
(K.Schum.) Gonçalez
is syn bas. of
Melochia
spicata
var.
regnellii
(K. Schum.) Dorr
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
rotundifolia
K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia villosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
var.
villosa
is syn het. of
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
tomentosa
K.Schum.
is syn bas. of
Melochia
villosa
var.
tomentosa
(K.Schum.) Goldberg
is syn bas. of
Melochia
spicata
var.
tomentosa
(K. Schum) Dorr.
Melochia illicioides
K.Schum.
Melochia lanata
A.St.-Hil.
Melochia lanceolata
Benth.
Melochia littoralis
(Poepp. & Endl.) Schum.
has as a syn
Riedlea littoralis
Poepp. & Endl.
is syn het. of
Melochia arenosa
Benth.
Melochia lupulina
Sw.
Melochia macrophylla
Kunth
is syn het. of
Melochia caracasana
Jacq.
Melochia manducata
C.Wright
is syn het. of
Melochia siphonandra
(Turcz.) Dorr
Melochia melissaefolia
Benth.
is syn hom. of
Melochia melissifolia
Benth.
Melochia melissifolia
Benth.
has as a syn
Melochia melissaefolia
Benth.
Melochia morongii
Britton
Melochia nepetoides
A. St.-Hil.
is syn het. of
Melochia betonicifolia
A.St.-Hil.
Melochia nodiflora
Sw.
Melochia parvifolia
Kunth
has as a syn
Melochia fasciculata
Benth.
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
has as a syn
Melochia
venosa
var.
typica
Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia venosa
Sw.
has as a syn
Melochia ulmarioides
A. St.-Hil
has as a syn
Melochia
venosa
var.
betonicaefolia
Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
venosa
var.
polystachya
(H.B.K.) Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
venosa
var.
sericea
(A. St.-Hil.) Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
venosa
var.
widgrenni
Schum.
has as a syn
Sida pilosa
Mill.
Melochia pyramidata
L.
has as a syn
Melochia
pyramidata
var.
hieronymi
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia pyramidata
L.
var.
pyramidata
Melochia pyramidata
L.
var.
pyramidata
is syn hom. of
Melochia pyramidata
L.
Melochia
pyramidata
var.
hieronymi
K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia pyramidata
L.
Melochia regnellii
(K.Schum.) Gonçalez
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
regnellii
K.Schum.
is syn hom. of
Melochia
spicata
var.
regnellii
(K. Schum.) Dorr
Melochia sergipana
Mont.
Melochia simplex
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Melochia stricta
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia sorocabensis
Schum.
Melochia siphonandra
(Turcz.) Dorr
has as a syn
Melochia manducata
C.Wright
Melochia sorocabensis
Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia simplex
A.St.-Hil.
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
grandiflora
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia villosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
has as a syn
Sida villosa
Mill.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
rotundifolia
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia cephalodes
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
glabrata
K.Schum.
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
var.
spicata
has as a syn
Melochia villosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
var.
villosa
Melochia
spicata
var.
regnellii
(K. Schum.) Dorr
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
regnellii
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia regnellii
(K.Schum.) Gonçalez
Melochia
spicata
var.
tomentosa
(K. Schum) Dorr.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
calophylla
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
villosa
var.
tomentosa
(K.Schum.) Goldberg
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
tomentosa
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
macrophylla
K.Schum.
Melochia splendens
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
Melochia stricta
K.Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia simplex
A.St.-Hil.
Melochia tomentosa
L.
has as a syn
Melochia
tomentosa
var.
typica
L.
has as a syn
Melochia
tomentosa
var.
bahiensis
Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia tomentosa
L.
var.
tomentosa
Melochia tomentosa
L.
var.
tomentosa
is syn hom. of
Melochia tomentosa
L.
Melochia
tomentosa
var.
bahiensis
Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia tomentosa
L.
Melochia
tomentosa
var.
frutescens
(Jacq.) DC.
Melochia
tomentosa
var.
turpiniana
(H.B.K.) Schum.
Melochia
tomentosa
var.
typica
L.
is syn hom. of
Melochia tomentosa
L.
Melochia ulmarioides
A. St.-Hil
is syn het. of
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia ulmifolia
Benth.
has as a syn
Melochia benthami
K.Schum.
Melochia venosa
Sw.
is syn het. of
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia
venosa
var.
betonicaefolia
Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia
venosa
var.
polystachya
(H.B.K.) Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia
venosa
var.
sericea
(A. St.-Hil.) Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia
venosa
var.
typica
Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia
venosa
var.
widgrenni
Schum.
is syn het. of
Melochia pilosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
Melochia villosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
has as a syn
Sida villosa
Mill.
is syn het. of
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
Melochia villosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
var.
villosa
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
glabrata
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
grandiflora
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
rotundifolia
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia hirsuta
Cav.
has as a syn
Sida villosa
Mill.
is syn hom. of
Melochia spicata
(L.) Fryxell
var.
spicata
Melochia
villosa
var.
tomentosa
(K.Schum.) Goldberg
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
calophylla
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
macrophylla
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Melochia
hirsuta
var.
tomentosa
K.Schum.
is syn hom. of
Melochia
spicata
var.
tomentosa
(K. Schum) Dorr.
Modiola
Moench
Modiola caroliniana
(L.) G.Don
has as a syn
Anoda strictiflora
Steud.
has as a syn
Modiolastrum jäggianum
K. Schum.
Modiola lateritia
(Hook.) K Schum
is syn of
Modiolastrum lateritium
(Hook.) Krapov.
Modiolastrum
K.Schum.
Modiolastrum jäggianum
K. Schum.
is syn of
Modiola caroliniana
(L.) G.Don
Modiolastrum lateritium
(Hook.) Krapov.
has as a syn
Modiola lateritia
(Hook.) K Schum
Modiolastrum malvifolium
(Griseb.) K.Schum.
Modiolastrum palustre
(Ekman) Krapov.
Mollia
Mart.
Mollia burchellii
Sprague
Mollia cuneata
Baehni
Mollia glabrescens
Benth.
Mollia gracilis
Spruce ex Benth.
Mollia grandiflora
Meijer
Mollia lepidota
Spruce ex Benth.
Mollia lepidota
Spruce ex Benth.
subsp.
lepidota
Mollia
lepidota
subsp.
casiquiarensis
(Baehni) Meijer
Mollia
lepidota
subsp.
sphaerocarpa
(Baehni) Meijer
has as a syn
Mollia sphaerocarpa
Gleason ex Record
Mollia longifolia
Spruce ex Benth.
Mollia lucens
Baehni
Mollia macrophylla
Killip & Cuatrec.
Mollia nitida
Ducke
Mollia paraensis
Baehni
Mollia scabra
Meijer
Mollia speciosa
Mart.
Mollia sphaerocarpa
Gleason ex Record
is syn bas. of
Mollia
lepidota
subsp.
sphaerocarpa
(Baehni) Meijer
Mollia tomentosa
Spruce ex Benth.
Mollia ulei
Burret
Monteiroa
Krapov.
Monteiroa bullata
(Ekman) Krapov.
has as a syn
Malvastrum bullatum
Ekman
Monteiroa catharinensis
Krapov.
Monteiroa dusenii
(Ekman) Krapov.
has as a syn
Malvastrum dusenii
Ekman
Monteiroa glomerata
(Hook. & Arn.) Krapov.
has as a syn
Malvastrum garckeanum
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Malva glomerata
Hook. & Arn.
has as a syn
Malvastrum
garckeanum
var.
paranensis
K.Schum.
Monteiroa hatschbachii
Krapov.
Monteiroa leitei
Mont.
Monteiroa ptarmicifolia
(A.St.-Hil. & Naudin) Krapov.
has as a syn
Malva ptarmicifolia
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
Monteiroa reitzii
Krapov.
Monteiroa rubra
Grings
Monteiroa smithii
Krapov.
Monteiroa triangularifolia
Krapov.
Nototriche
Turcz.
Nototriche diminutiva
(Phil.) I.M.Johnst.
has as a syn
Malva diminutiva
Phil.
Ochroma
Sw.
Ochroma lagopus
Sw.
is syn het. of
Ochroma pyramidale
(Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.
Ochroma pyramidale
(Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.
has as a syn
Ochroma lagopus
Sw.
Orthothecium
Schott & Endl.
is syn het. of
Helicteres
L.
Orthothecium lhotzkyanum
Schott & Endl.
is syn het. of
Helicteres lhotzkyana
(Schott & Endl.) K.Schum.
var.
lhotzkyana
is syn hom. of
Helicteres lhotzkyana
(Schott & Endl.) K.Schum.
Pachira
Aubl.
has as a syn
Carolinea
L.f.
has as a syn
Bombacopsis
Pittier
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis
A.Robyns
Pachira affinis
(Mart.) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Carolinea affinis
Mart.
is syn het. of
Pachira insignis
(Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny
Pachira alba
(Lodd.) Walp.
Pachira amazonica
(A.Robyns) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Bombacopsis amazonica
A. Robyns
has as a syn
Pochota amazonica
(A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D.Stevens
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
has as a syn
Pachira carolinea
Dum. Cours.
has as a syn
Carolinea macrocarpa
Schltdl. & Cham.
has as a syn
Carolinea pompalis
Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
has as a syn
Carolinea grandiflora
(Tussac) Spach
has as a syn
Carolinea lovisa-carolina
L. ex B.D. Jacks.
has as a syn
Bombax aquaticum
(Aubl.) K.Schum.
has as a syn
Pachira grandiflora
Tussac
has as a syn
Pachira
aquatica
var.
occidentalis
Cuatrec.
has as a syn
Bombax rigidifoliium
Ducke
has as a syn
Pachira longifolia
Hook.
has as a syn
Carolinea princeps
L.f.
has as a syn
Pachira macrocarpa
(Schltdl. & Cham.) Walp.
has as a syn
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
var.
aquatica
has as a syn
Bombax macrocarpum
(Schltdl. & Cham.) K.Schum.
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
var.
aquatica
is syn hom. of
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
Pachira
aquatica
var.
manausensis
A.Robyns
is syn bas. of
Pachira manausensis
(A.Robyns) Yoshikawa & C.D.M. Ferreira
Pachira
aquatica
var.
occidentalis
Cuatrec.
is syn het. of
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
Pachira brevipes
(A.Robyns) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis brevipes
A.Robyns
Pachira calophylla
(K.Schum.) Fern. Alonso
has as a syn
Bombacopsis calophylla
(K.Schum.) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax stenopodum
Ulbr.
has as a syn
Bombax calophyllum
K. Schum.
Pachira carolinea
Dum. Cours.
is syn hom. of
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
Pachira cearensis
(Ducke) Carv.-Sobr. & Dorr
has as a syn
Pachira inaequalivalvis
(A.Robyns) Yoshikawa & C.D.M. Ferreira
has as a syn
Bombax cearense
Ducke
Pachira coriacea
(Mart.) W.S. Alverson
has as a syn
Bombax coriaceum
Mart.
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis coriacea
(Mart.) A.Robyns
Pachira decaphylla
A. St.-Hil. & Naudin
is syn bas. of
Bombax decaphyllum
(A.S-Hil. & Naudin) Decne.
is syn het. of
Pseudobombax majus
(A.Robyns) Carv.-Sobr.
Pachira deflexifolia
Yoshikawa & M.C. Duarte
is syn het. of
Pachira gracilis
(A.Robyns) W.S.Alverson
Pachira dolichocalyx
A. Robyns
is syn het. of
Pachira macrocalyx
(Ducke) Fern. Alonso
Pachira duckei
(A.Robyns) Fern.Alonso
has as a syn
Pachira
duckei
var.
obtusifolia
A.Robyns
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis
duckei
var.
obtusifolia
A.Robyns
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis duckei
A.Robyns
has as a syn
Pachira duckei
(A.Robyns) Fern.Alonso
var.
duckei
Pachira duckei
(A.Robyns) Fern.Alonso
var.
duckei
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis duckei
A.Robyns
var.
duckei
is syn hom. of
Pachira duckei
(A.Robyns) Fern.Alonso
Pachira
duckei
var.
obtusifolia
A.Robyns
is syn hom. of
Rhodognaphalopsis duckei
A.Robyns
is syn het. of
Pachira duckei
(A.Robyns) Fern.Alonso
Pachira elegans
Hooibr. ex Planch.
is syn het. of
Pachira endecaphylla
(Vell.) Carv.-Sobr.
Pachira endecaphylla
(Vell.) Carv.-Sobr.
has as a syn
Pachira stenopetala
Casar.
has as a syn
Bombax endecaphyllum
Vell.
has as a syn
Bombacopsis stenopetala
(Casar.) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Pachira elegans
Hooibr. ex Planch.
has as a syn
Pseudobombax endecaphyllum
(Vell.) A.Robyns
Pachira faroensis
(Ducke) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Bombax faroense
Ducke
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis faroensis
(Ducke) A.Robyns
Pachira fendleri
Seem.
is syn bas. of
Pochota fendleri
(Seem.) W.S.Alverson & M.C.Duarte
Pachira glabra
Pasq.
has as a syn
Pochota glabra
(Pasq.) Bullock
has as a syn
Bombacopsis glabra
(Pasq.) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Pachira oleagina
Decne.
has as a syn
Bombax anisophyllum
Buxb.
has as a syn
Bombax oleaginum
(Decne.) A. Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax glabrum
(Pasq.) A. Robyns
Pachira gracilis
(A.Robyns) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Pachira deflexifolia
Yoshikawa & M.C. Duarte
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis gracilis
A.Robyns
Pachira grandiflora
Tussac
is syn het. of
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
is syn bas. of
Carolinea grandiflora
(Tussac) Spach
Pachira humilis
Spruce ex Benth.
is syn of
Pachira humilis
Spruce ex Decne.
Pachira humilis
Spruce ex Decne.
has as a syn
Pochota humilis
(Spruce ex Decne.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis humilis
(Spruce ex Decne.) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Pachira humilis
Spruce ex Benth.
has as a syn
Bombax humilis
(Spruce ex Decne.) K.Schum.
Pachira inaequalivalvis
(A.Robyns) Yoshikawa & C.D.M. Ferreira
is syn het. of
Pachira cearensis
(Ducke) Carv.-Sobr. & Dorr
Pachira insignis
(Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny
has as a syn
Pachira affinis
(Mart.) Decne.
has as a syn
Bombax spectabile
Ulbr.
has as a syn
Pachira loddigesii
Decne.
has as a syn
Carolinea insignis
Sw.
has as a syn
Pachira spruceana
Decne.
has as a syn
Pachira macrantha
Spruce ex Decne.
has as a syn
Carolinea affinis
Mart.
has as a syn
Bombax insigne
(Sw.) K.Shum.
has as a syn
Bombax spruceanum
(Decne.) Ducke
has as a syn
Bombax affine
(Mart.) Ducke
Pachira loddigesii
Decne.
is syn hom. of
Pachira insignis
(Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny
Pachira longiflora
(Mart.) Decne.
is syn hom. of
Carolinea longiflora
Mart.
is syn hom. of
Pseudobombax longiflorum
(Mart.) A.Robyns
Pachira longifolia
Hook.
is syn het. of
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
is syn hom. of
Carolinea macrocarpa
Schltdl. & Cham.
Pachira macrantha
Spruce ex Decne.
is syn het. of
Pachira insignis
(Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny
Pachira macrocalyx
(Ducke) Fern. Alonso
has as a syn
Pachira dolichocalyx
A. Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax macrocalyx
Ducke
has as a syn
Bombacopsis macrocalyx
(Ducke) A.Robyns
Pachira macrocarpa
(Schltdl. & Cham.) Walp.
has as a syn
Carolinea macrocarpa
Schltdl. & Cham.
is syn het. of
Pachira aquatica
Aubl.
Pachira manausensis
(A.Robyns) Yoshikawa & C.D.M. Ferreira
has as a syn
Pachira
aquatica
var.
manausensis
A.Robyns
Pachira marginata
A. St.-Hil., Juss. & Cambess.
is syn bas. of
Pseudobombax marginatum
(A.St.-Hil., Juss. & Cambess.) A.Robyns
Pachira minor
(Sims) Hemsl.
has as a syn
Pochota nitida
(Kunth) Steyerm. & W. D. Stevens
has as a syn
Pochota minor
(Sims) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis minor
(Sims) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis nitida
(Kunth) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Carolinea minor
Sims
has as a syn
Bombax minus
(Sims) Ducke
has as a syn
Pachira nitida
Kunth
Pachira moreirae
Carv.-Sobr. & W. S. Alverson
Pachira nervosa
(Uittien) Fern.Alonso
has as a syn
Bombacopsis nervosa
(Uittien) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax nervosum
Uittien
Pachira nitida
Kunth
has as a syn
Pochota nitida
(Kunth) Steyerm. & W. D. Stevens
is syn bas. of
Rhodognaphalopsis nitida
(Kunth) A.Robyns
is syn het. of
Pachira minor
(Sims) Hemsl.
Pachira obovata
(A.Robyns) W.S. Alverson
has as a syn
Bombacopsis obovata
A.Robyns
has as a syn
Pochota obovata
(A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D.Stevens
Pachira obtusa
Spruce ex K.Schum.
has as a syn
Pachira utiarityi
(Hoehne) Toledo & Handro
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis
nitida
var.
utiarityi
(Hoehne) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax utiarityi
Hoehne
has as a syn
Bombax poissonianum
K.Schum.
has as a syn
Bombax obtusum
(Spruce ex K. Schum.) Bakh.
has as a syn
Bombax poissonianum
K. Schum.
has as a syn
Pachira utiarityi
(Hoehne) Hoehne
Pachira oleagina
Decne.
is syn het. of
Pachira glabra
Pasq.
is syn bas. of
Bombax oleaginum
(Decne.) A. Robyns
Pachira paraensis
(Ducke) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Bombacopsis paraensis
(Ducke) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax paraense
Ducke
Pachira pulchra
Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch
has as a syn
Bombacopsis pulchra
(Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.) A.Robyns
Pachira quinata
(Jacq.) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Bombax quinatum
Jacq.
is syn het. of
Pochota fendleri
(Seem.) W.S.Alverson & M.C.Duarte
Pachira retusa
(Mart.) Fern.Alonso
has as a syn
Bombacopsis retusa
(Mart.) A. Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax retusum
Mart.
Pachira rupicola
(A.Robyns) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Bombacopsis rupicola
A.Robyns
Pachira sordida
(R.E.Schult.) W.S.Alverson
has as a syn
Rhodognaphalopsis
coriacea
var.
sordida
(R.E.Schult.) A.Robyns
has as a syn
Bombax sordidum
R.E.Schult.
has as a syn
Pochota sordida
(R.E. Schult.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens
Pachira spruceana
Decne.
is syn bas. of
Bombax spruceanum
(Decne.) Ducke
is syn het. of
Pachira insignis
(Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny
Pachira stenopetala
Casar.
is syn het. of
Pachira endecaphylla
(Vell.) Carv.-Sobr.
is syn bas. of
Bombacopsis stenopetala
(Casar.) A.Robyns
is syn het. of
Bombax cearense
Ducke
is syn bas. of
Bombax stenopetalum
(Casar.) K.Schum.
Pachira tocantina
(Ducke) Fern. Alonso
has as a syn
Bombax tocantinum
Ducke
has as a syn
Bombacopsis tocantina
(Ducke) A.Robyns
Pachira trinitensis
Urb.
has as a syn
Pochota trinitensis
(Urb.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens
has as a syn
Bombacopsis trinitensis
(Urb.) A.Robyns
Pachira utiarityi
(Hoehne) Hoehne
has as a syn
Bombax utiarityi
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Pachira obtusa
Spruce ex K.Schum.
Pachira utiarityi
(Hoehne) Toledo & Handro
has as a syn
Bombax utiarityi
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Pachira obtusa
Spruce ex K.Schum.
Patinoa
Cuatrec.
Patinoa paraensis
(Huber) Cuatrec.
has as a syn
Matisia paraensis
Huber
has as a syn
Quararibea paraensis
(Huber) Vischer
Patinoa sphaerocarpa
Cuatrec.
Pavonia
Cav.
has as a syn
Triplochlamys
Ulbr.
has as a syn
Goethea
Nees
has as a syn
Blanchetiastrum
Hassler
has as a syn
Lopimia
Mart.
has as a syn
Codonochlamys
Ulbr.
has as a syn
Typhalea
(DC.) K.Presl.
has as a syn
Lebretonia
Schrank
Pavonia almasana
Ulbr.
Pavonia alnifolia
A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia andrade-limae
Monteiro
is syn het. of
Pavonia glazioviana
Gürke
Pavonia angustifolia
Benth.
Pavonia angustipetala
Krapov. & Cristóbal
Pavonia apiculata
R.E.Fries
Pavonia arechavaletana
Krapov. & Fryxell
has as a syn
Pavonia urticifolia
Arechva.
has as a syn
Pavonia ramosissima
(Arechav.) Fryxell & Krapov.
Pavonia argentina
Gürke
Pavonia aschersoniana
Gürke
Pavonia aschersonioides
Fryxell
Pavonia atlantica
Fryxell
Pavonia aurigloba
Krapov. & Cristóbal
Pavonia bahiensis
Guerke
is syn hom. of
Pavonia calyculosa
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
Pavonia balansae
Gürke
Pavonia belophylla
Hochr.
Pavonia betonicaefolia
C.Presl
Pavonia biflora
Fryxell
Pavonia blanchetiana
Miq.
Pavonia boisiana
Krapov.
Pavonia botumirima
Krapov.
Pavonia cabraliana
Krapov.
Pavonia calyculosa
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
has as a syn
Pavonia bahiensis
Guerke
Pavonia cancellata
(L.) Cav.
has as a syn
Pavonia
cancellata
var.
modesta
(Mart.) Garcke
has as a syn
Pavonia
cancellata
var.
crassivenosa
Gürke
has as a syn
Pavonia cancellata
(L.) Cav.
var.
cancellata
has as a syn
Pavonia
cancellata
var.
deltoidea
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
Pavonia cancellata
(L.) Cav.
var.
cancellata
is syn hom. of
Pavonia cancellata
(L.) Cav.
Pavonia
cancellata
var.
crassivenosa
Gürke
is syn het. of
Pavonia cancellata
(L.) Cav.
Pavonia
cancellata
var.
deltoidea
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
is syn het. of
Pavonia cancellata
(L.) Cav.
Pavonia
cancellata
var.
modesta
(Mart.) Garcke
is syn het. of
Pavonia cancellata
(L.) Cav.
Pavonia capivarensis
Krapov.
Pavonia cardiosepala
Turcz.
is syn hom. of
Pavonia varians
Moric.
Pavonia castaneifolia
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
has as a syn
Pavonia warmingiana
Gürke
Pavonia cauliflora
(Nees) Fryxell ex G.L.Esteves
has as a syn
Goethea cauliflora
Nees
Pavonia chiapensis
(Standley) Satandley
is syn het. of
Pavonia sidifolia
Kunth
Pavonia ciliata
G.L.Esteves & Krapov.
Pavonia communis
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Pavonia regnelliana
Miq.
Pavonia commutata
Garcke
has as a syn
Pavonia engleriana
Gurke
Pavonia conferta
A. S-Hil.
Pavonia corymbosa
(Sw.) Willd.
Pavonia cracens
Fryxell & G.L.Esteves
Pavonia crassipedicellata
Krapov.
Pavonia crispa
Krapov.
Pavonia cristaliana
Krapov.
Pavonia cristobaliae
Fryxell
Pavonia dasypetala
Turcz.
Pavonia decora
Fryxxell
Pavonia distinguenda
A.St.-Hil. & Naudin
has as a syn
Pavonia urbaniana
Gürke
Pavonia diuretica
A. St.-Hil
is syn het. of
Pavonia sidifolia
Kunth
Pavonia ducke-limae
Monteiro
Pavonia dusenii
Krapov.
Pavonia edouardii
Hochr.
is syn bas. of
Peltaea edouardii
(Hochr.) Krapov. & Cristóbal
Pavonia engleriana
Gurke
is syn het. of
Pavonia commutata
Garcke
Pavonia erythrolema
Gürke
has as a syn
Pavonia melanostyla
Ulbr.
Pavonia exasperata
Grings & Boldrini
Pavonia flava
Spring.
is syn het. of
Pavonia sepium
A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia flavispina
Miq.
Pavonia friesii
Krapov.
Pavonia froesii
Fryxell
Pavonia fruticosa
(Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle
has as a syn
Pavonia typhalea
(L.) Cav.
has as a syn
Pavonia typhalaea
(L.) Cav.
Pavonia garckeana
Gürke
Pavonia gardneriana
Turcz.
is syn het. of
Pavonia sepium
A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia geminiflora
Moric.
Pavonia gerleniae
Gonçalez & M. C. Duarte
Pavonia glazioviana
Gürke
has as a syn
Pavonia andrade-limae
Monteiro
Pavonia glechomoides
A. St.-Hil.
Pavonia goetheoides
(Hassl.) Fryxell ex G. L. Esteves
has as a syn
Blanchetiastrum goetheoides
Hassler
Pavonia goudotiana
Triana & Planchon
is syn het. of
Pavonia pseudo-typhalaea
Planchon & Lnden
Pavonia gracilis
R.E.Fries
Pavonia grandiflora
A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia graomogoliana
Krapov.
Pavonia grazielae
Krapov.
Pavonia guerkeana
R.E.Fr.
Pavonia harleyi
Krapov.
Pavonia hastata
Cav.
Pavonia hatschbachii
Krapov.
Pavonia hexaphylla
(S.Moore) Krapov.
Pavonia hieronymi
Gürke
Pavonia hirticalyx
Fryxell
Pavonia hoehnei
Backer
is syn het. of
Pavonia sagittata
A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia horrida
Krapov.
Pavonia humifusa
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Pavonia prostrata
Moric.
Pavonia immaculata
R.E.Fr.
Pavonia immitis
Fryxell
Pavonia intermedia
A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia kleinii
Krapov. & Cristóbal
Pavonia krapovickasii
Fryxell
Pavonia kunthii
Gürke
is syn hom. of
Pavonia mutisii
H. B. K.
Pavonia laetevirens
R.E.Fries
Pavonia lanata
R.E.Fries
Pavonia latibracteolata
Krapov.
Pavonia latifolia
(Nees & Mart.) Spreng.
Pavonia laxifolia
A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia leucantha
Poepp. ex Garcke
Pavonia longifolia
A.St.-Hil.
has as a syn
Triplochlamys longifolia
(A. S.Hil.) Ulbr.
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Relevant Synonyms
has as a synonym
Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
×
Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
×
Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
Hydrographic region distribution
Vernacular names
Name
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Subfamily
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Genus
Species
Subsp./Var.
Synopsis for Brazil
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Accepted
Genera
8316
Species
56007
Subspecies
880
Varieties
3626
Synopsis for Brazil
Accepted
Endemic
Synonyms
Names of species accepted by Brazilian state
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Names of species accepted by Brazilian region
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Status CNC Flora
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