Flora of New York/Boraginales
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Flora of New York — Boraginales | → Lamiales 1 | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Family Boraginaceae[edit | edit source]
The Boraginaceae (forget-me-not family)...
Subfamily Boraginoideae[edit | edit source]
Tribe Eritrichieae[edit | edit source]
Hackelia[edit | edit source]
Genus Hackelia Opiz | Stickseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) I.M.Johnst. 1753. Myosotis virginiana L. 1818. Echinospermum virginicum (L.) Lehm. 1819. Rochelia virginiana (L.) Roem.& Schult. 1888. Echinospermum Virginianum (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1891. Lappula Virginiana (L.) Greene 1891. Cynoglossospermum virginicm (L.) Kuntze 1923. Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnst. |
Virginia stickseed, Beggars lice, Stickseed Hackélia de Virginie, Hackélie de Virginie, Bardanette de Virginie |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACU Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
(Wahlenb.) Opiz ssp. americana (A. Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1882. Echinospermum deflexum var. americanum 1891. Lappula deflexavar. americana 1897. Lappula americana Rydb. 1924. H. deflexavar. americana 1938. H. americana Fernald 1975. Lappula deflexassp. americana 1982. H. deflexassp. americana |
Nodding stickseed, American stickseed |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
Mertensia[edit | edit source]
Genus Mertensia | Bluebells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pers. ex Link 1753. Pulmonaria virginica L. 1797. Mertensia pulmonarioides Roth 1829. Mertensia virginica Pers. ex Link |
Eastern bluebells, Virginia bluebells, Roanoke-bells, Virginia cowslip Mertensia de Virginie |
Native, CoC: 7, Likely secure FAC-FACW |
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NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
Genus Mertensia | Bluebells | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Ait.) G. Don. Mertensia paniculata (Ait.) G. Don. |
Tall bluebells | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Gray Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray
Pneumaria maritima (L.) Hill
|
Oysterleaf
Oysterplant
Seaside bluebells ⓘ
Sea bluebells |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Amsinckia[edit | edit source]
Genus Amsinckia | Fiddleneck | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. A. menziesii var. intermedia |
Coast fiddleneck, Common fiddleneck, Intermediate fiddleneck, Rancher's fiddleneck, Coast buckthorn |
Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
Lehm. |
Bugloss fiddle-neck, Tarweed fiddleneck |
Introduced, N. America native, Impersistent |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
(Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F.Macbr. yyyy. Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F.Macbr. |
Small-flowered fiddleneck ⓘ
Menzies' fiddleneck ⓘ
|
Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies |
Lappula[edit | edit source]
Genus Lappula | Stickseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Retz.) Dumort. 1753. Myosotis lappula L.
1781. Myosotis squarrosa Retz.
1827. L. squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. |
European stickseed
Bluebur
Bur-forget-me-not
|
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, Naturalized Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
(S.Watson) Greene 1891. Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene misapplied
1895. L. redowskii var. occidentalis (S.Watson) Rydb.
1899. L. occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene |
Western stickseed
Flatspine stickseed
Flat-spined stickseed
Flat-spined sheepburr
|
Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
Genus Lappula | Stickseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Hornem.) Greene 1813. Myosotis redowskii Hornem.
1891. Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene |
Redowski's stickseed |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies |
Asperugo[edit | edit source]
Asperugo is a monotypic genus, containing only Asperugo procumbens, commonly known as madwort.
|
Genus Asperugo L. | Madwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Madwort
German madwort
|
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies | |
Tribe Boragineae[edit | edit source]
Anchusa[edit | edit source]
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Genus Anchusa | Bugloss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) M. Bieb. 1753. Lycopsis arvensis L.
1808. Anchusa arvensis (L.) M.Bieb.
1911. Lycopsis arvensis ssp. occidentalis Kusn.
1927. Anchusa rigolei Sennen
1928. Anchusa guculeacii Sennen
1940. Anchusa arvensis ssp. occidentalis (Kusn.) Nordh. |
Small alkanet ⓘ
Small bugloss ⓘ
Annual bugloss
|
Introduced from Europe, Potentially invasive, GRIIS-US: Invasive, Unknown naturalization Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X NYFA: 6 counties iNat GBIF no observations |
USDA-XX POWO Images Wikispecies |
Mill. Anchusa italica |
Garden alkanet ⓘ
Italian bugloss ⓘ
|
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
L. |
Common alkanet ⓘ
Common bugloss
|
Introduced, Highly invasive, Unknown naturalization |
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NYFA: X NYFA: 3 counties 0 counties |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
Borago[edit | edit source]
Genus Borago | Borage | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Borago officinalis L. |
Borage ⓘ
Common borage ⓘ
|
Introduced from Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, Unknown naturalization Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XW Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Brunnera[edit | edit source]
Genus Brunnera | Brunnera | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
(Adams) I.Johnst. |
Large-leaved brunnera, Siberian bugloss |
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
Pulmonaria[edit | edit source]
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Genus Pulmonaria | Lungwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
Mill. |
Bethlehem lungwort | Introduced, Unknown naturalization, Invasive.org: [1], GRIIS-US: Present |
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NYFA: X GBIF |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
Symphytum[edit | edit source]
![]() common comfrey |
Genus Symphytum | Comfrey | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. S. uliginosum auct. non Kern. |
Common comfrey | Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
Lepechin |
Prickly comfrey | Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
Tribe Lithospermeae[edit | edit source]
Lithospermum[edit | edit source]
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Genus Lithospermum | Stoneseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. |
American gromwell, American stoneseed |
Native, CoC: 8, Vulnerable, S2, G4 |
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NYFA: 3 iNat |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
Weakley, Witsell & D.Estes 1905. Onosmodium hispidissimum Mack.
1959. O. molle var. hispidissimum (Mack.) Cronquist
1972. O. molle ssp. hispidissimum (Mack.) B.Boivin
1976. O. molle ssp. hispidissimum (Mack.) Cochrane (isonym)
1995. O. bejariense var. hispidissimum (Mack.) B.L. Turner
2009. Lithospermum onosmodium in…
2011. Lithospermum parviflorum in… |
Shaggy marbleseed ⓘ
Soft-hairy false gromwell ⓘ
Hairy false gromwell
Shaggy false gromwell
Soft-hair marbleseed ⓘ |
Native, CoC: 10, Historical, SH, G4-G5-T4 Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 3-4 |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: [1] |
L. 1753. Lithospermum virginianum L. 1846. Onosmodium virginianum A.DC. 1905. O. virginianumvar. hirsutum Mack. |
Virginia marbleseed ⓘ
Virginia false gromwell
Wild Job's tears
|
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, S1, G4, NYNHP: 1[2] Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: [1] |
Fernald 1791. Batschia caroliniensis J.F. Gmel.
1892. Lithospermum caroliniense in…
1935. Lithospermum croceum Fernald
1991. L. caroliniense var. croceum (Fernald) Cronquist
L. caroliniense ssp. croceum (Fernald) Cusick |
Fernald’s puccoon
Carolina puccoon
Plains puccoon |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports, SH, G4-G5-T5 Perennial, Herb-forb |
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Monroe, Niagara NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
L. |
European gromwell, European stoneseed |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Images Wikispecies |
Genus Lithospermum | Stoneseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Lehm. Batschia canescens Michx.
Lithospermum canescens in… |
Hoary puccoon | North America native, N.Y. excluded |
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excluded NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
|
Myosotis[edit | edit source]
Genus Myosotis L. | Forget-me-not | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lehm. 1818. Myosotis laxa Lehm. |
Smaller forget-me-not ⓘ
Bay forget-me-not ⓘ
Small forget-me-not ⓘ
Small-flowered forget-me-not ⓘ
Tufted forget-me-not ⓘ Myosotis laxiflore
Myosotis à petite fleur
|
Native, CoC: 3, Secure OBL Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS LBJ Images Wikispecies |
Nutt. 1818. Myosotis verna Nutt.
1888. Myosotis virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. |
Spring forget-me-not ⓘ
Spring scorpion grass ⓘ |
Native, CoC: 5, Secure FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies |
L. 1753. Myosotis scorpioides L.
1753. Myosotis scorpioides var. palustris L.
1756. Myosotis palustris (L.) Nathh. |
Water forget-me-not ⓘ
True forget-me-not ⓘ
Forget-me-not ⓘ |
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, Invasive, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
(L.) Hill 1753. Myosotis scorpioides var. arvensis L.
1764. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill |
Field forget-me-not, Rough forget-me-not |
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized FACU-UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 1788. Myosotis scorpioides var. sylvatica Ehrh. nom. nud.
1791. Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
1794. Myosotis alpestris F.W.Schmidt
1825. Myosotis oblongata Link |
Woodland forget-me-not
Wood forget-me-not ⓘ
Garden forget-me-not ⓘ |
Introduced from Europe, temperate Asia, tropical Asia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [3], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized UPL Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies |
Link ex Roem. & Schult. 1819. Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult.
auct. Myosotis micrantha non Pall. ex Lehm. |
Blue forget-me-not ⓘ
Small-flowered forget-me-not
Strict forget-me-not ⓘ
Upright forget-me-not ⓘ |
Introduced from Europe, northwest Africa, Naturalized, USGS: L48 established, SNA, GNR Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies |
Pers. 1791. Myosotis collina Hoffm.
1798. Myosotis discolor Pers.
1805. Myosotis arvensis var. versicolor Pers.
1813. Myosotis versicolor (Pers.) Sm.
1857. Myosotis fallacina Jord. ex Boreau
1917. Myosotis lutea var. versicolor (Pers.) J.F.Macbr. |
Yellow and blue forget-me-not ⓘ
Changing forget-me-not ⓘ |
Introduced from Europe, Azores to Medit., Potentially invasive, USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X NYFA: 4 counties GBIF 3 counties |
USDA-XX POWO Go Botany VASCAN Images Wikispecies |
Buglossoides[edit | edit source]
![]() Other Buglossoides species, including B. purpurocaerulea, B. tenuiflora, and B. zollingeri, have likely been cultivated in North America, but have not been widely reported to have naturalized.[2] |
Genus Buglossoides Moench (1782) | Buglossoides | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) I.M.Johnst. 1753. Lithospermum arvense L.
1829. Rhytispermum arvense (L.) Link
1840. Margarospermum arvense (L.) Decne.
1952. Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst. |
Corn gromwell ⓘ
Corn-gromwell ⓘ |
Introduced from Europe, Asia, northern Africa, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [4], USGS: L48 invasive, Naturalized, SNA, GNR, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X NYFA: 34 counties GBIF 3 counties |
USDA-XX POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies |
Tribe Cynoglosseae[edit | edit source]
Andersonglossum[edit | edit source]
![]() northern wild comfrey |
Genus Cynoglossum | Hound's-tongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Fernald) Jim. Mejías, J.I.Cohen & Naczi 1905. Cynoglossum boreale Fernald 1984. C. virginianumvar. boreale 2010. C. virginianumssp. boreale 2017. Andersonglossum boreale (Fernald) Jim. Mejías, J.I.Cohen & Naczi |
Northern wild comfrey, Wild hound's-tongue, Wild comfrey |
Native, CoC: 8, Endangered Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 1-2 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: CA[1] |
L. 1753. Cynoglossum virginianum L. 1984. C. virginianumvar. virginianum 2010. C. virginianumssp. virginianum 2015. Andersonglossum virginianum (L.) J.I.Cohen |
Southern wild comfrey, Southern hound's-tongue, Wild comfrey, Giant-forget-me-not |
Native, CoC: 10?, Endangered Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies |
Cynoglossum[edit | edit source]
![]() common hound’s tongue |
Genus Cynoglossum | Hound's-tongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
1753. Cynoglossum officinale L. |
Houndstongue, Common hound’s tongue |
Introduced, Potentially invasive Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
1906. Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm. |
Chinese hound's tongue, Chinese-forget-me-not |
Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
Tribe Echieae[edit | edit source]
Echium[edit | edit source]
common viper's bugloss |
Genus Echium | Viper's bugloss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Echium vulgare L.
1800. Echium lusitanicum Georgi
1831. Echium molle Petter ex Rchb.
1962. Echium spinescens G.Klotz |
Viper's bugloss ⓘ
Common viper's-bugloss ⓘ
Blueweed
Blue-weed
Blue devil
blue echium ⓘ
|
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Invasive.org: [5], GRIIS-US: Invasive, Naturalized |
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NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-XW Go Botany Images Wikispecies |
Genus Echium | Viper's bugloss | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X NPT |
L. ssp. pustulatum (Sm.) E.Schmid & Gams 1806. Echium pustulatum Sm.
1887. Echium argentae Pau
1927. Echium vulgare ssp. pustulatum (Sm.) E.Schmid & Gams
1950. Echium vulgare ssp. argentae (Pau) Font Quer
1983. Echium vulgare var. argentae (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo |
Bluedevil, Blue-weed, Viper's-bugloss |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
L. 1754. Echium lycopsis L. p.p.
1768. Echium lusitanicum Mill.
1771. Echium plantagineum L.
1791. Echium creticum Lam.
1976. Echium creticum ssp. plantagineum (L.) Malag. |
Salvation jane
Paterson's curse
Lady Campbell-weed ⓘ
|
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
iNat GBIF |
USDA-X Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Echium creticum L. |
Cretan viper's bugloss ⓘ
|
Introduced, N.Y. excluded, Not listed in NY Flora Atlas |
NYFA: Not listed iNat GBIF No NY observations |
Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Subfamily Hydrophylloideae[edit | edit source]
Hydrophyllum[edit | edit source]
Virginia waterleaf |
Genus Hydrophyllum | Waterleaf | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. virginianum 1753. Hydrophyllum virginianum L. 1942. H. virginianumvar. atranthum |
Virginia waterleaf, John's cabbage, Eastern water-leaf, Shawnee-salad, Indian-salad |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
L. 1759. Hydrophyllum canadense L. |
Bluntleaf waterleaf, Blunt-leaved waterleaf, Broad-leaf waterleaf, Canada waterleaf, Hairy waterleaf, Maple-leaved waterleaf Hydrophylle du Canada |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure FACW-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
Genus Hydrophyllum | ' | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | X NPT |
Great waterleaf ⓘ
|
N. America native midwest & south, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | |
Ellisia[edit | edit source]
Genus Ellisia | Ellisia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) L. 1753. Ipomoea nyctelea L. 1762. Polemonium nyctelea L. 1763. Ellisia nyctelea L. 1913. Nyctelea nyctelea Britton |
Waterpod, Aunt Lucy, False babyblueeyes, Nyctelea |
Native, CoC: 10, Likely extirpated FAC-UPL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Phacelia[edit | edit source]
Genus Phacelia | Scorpion-weed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Trel. & Small var. dubia 1753. Polemonium dubium L. 1888. Phacelia dubia Trel. & Small |
Small-flowered scorpionweed, Smallflower phacelia |
Native, Likely extirpated |
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NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 Go Botany-0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
A.Gray 1878. Phacelia campanularia A.Gray 1925. Phacelia minor var. campanularia Jeps. |
Desert scorpion-weed, Desert bluebells, California bluebell |
Introduced, from Arizona, from California |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-NX ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
Benth. 1835. Phacelia ciliata Benth. |
Great valley scorpion-weed, Great valley phacelia |
Introduced, from California |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 Tropicos Images Wikispecies |
Subfamily Heliotropioideae[edit | edit source]
Heliotropium[edit | edit source]
European heliotrope |
Genus Heliotropium | Heliotrope | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
European heliotrope Héliotrope d'Europe |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Australia (?), Not naturalized |
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NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
Genus Heliotropium | Heliotrope | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. curassavicum |
Licorice-weed, Salt heliotrope, Seaside heliotrope |
Introduced, US South native, Impersistent |
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NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies |
L. |
Indian heliotrope, Indian turnsole |
Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |
L. |
Garden heliotrope | Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies |