Synopsis of the genus Saussurea DC. (Asteraceae) of Eurasia Текст научной статьи по специальности «Биологические науки»

Ukrainian Journal of Ecology

Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2018, 8(4), 270-285

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Synopsis of the genus Saussurea DC. (Asteraceae) of Eurasia

S.V. Smirnov, A.A. Kechaykin, T.A. Sinitsyna, A.I. Shmakov

South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia.

E-mail: ssbgbot@mail.ru Submitted: 11.11.2018. Accepted: 21.12.2018

The synopsis presents the most comprehensive data on the diversity, synonymy and distribution of species of the genus Saussurea DC. in Eurasia. The greatest species diversity of the genus occurs in the mountain systems of Central and SouthEast Asia, the Himalayas and Tibet. To date more than 1200 taxa of the species and subspecies level has been described. Every year 2-3 new species are described. The last revision of the genus was carried out by S.Yu. Lipschitz 40 years ago. Now the number of species in the genus has increased to almost 500 species; new data on phylogeny, karyology, distribution have been received. New genera Himalaiella Raab-Straube and Shangwua Yu J.Wang, Raab-straube, Susanna & J.Quan Liu have been distinguished. In Eurasia Saussurea is represented by 481 species belonging to 4 subgenera (Amphilaena (Stschegl.) Lipsch., Eriocoryne (Wall. Ex DC) Hook. F., Saussurea, Theodorea (Cass.) Lipsch.) and 15 sections. Keywords: Amphilaena; distribution; Eriocoryne; Saussurea; subgenus; Theodorea

Genus Saussurea DC. comprises about 500 species, 481 of which grow in Eurasia and belong to 4 subgenera and 15 sections. The largest subgenus Saussurea includes 381 species from 8 sections (sections: Jurineiformes (Lipsch.) Lipsch.-3 species, Jacea Lipsch.-4, Gymnocline Franch.-21, Laguranthera (C. A. Meyer ex Endlicher) Lipsch.-64, Lagurostemon (Cass.) DC.-34, Strictae C. B. Clarke-61, Rosulascentes (Kitam.) Lipsch.-16, Saussurea-178). The second largest subgenus is Eriocoryne (Wall. Ex DC) Hook. f. with 41 species belonging to 3 sections (Pseudoeriocoryne Lipsch.-5 species, Eriocoryne-30, Cincta Lipsch.-6). Next the subgenus Amphilaena (Stschegl.) Lipsch. consists of 39 species belonging to 2 sections (Amphilaena-35, Pseudoamphilaena Lipsch.-4). Smallest subgenus Theodorea (Cass.) Lipsch. includes 20 species belonging to 2 sections (Theodorea-17, Maritinae (Kit.) Lipsch.-3).

Materials and methods

In the work on the synopsis we used treatments of the genus for floras of China (Schen, 1996; Shi, 2011), Russia (Lipschitz, 1962, 1979; Barkalov et al., 1992; Konecznaja, 1994; Seryh et al., 1997), Europe ( Tutin et al., 1976), Japan (Koyama, 1995), as well as herbarium materials of St. Petersburg (LE), Moscow (MW), Berlin (B), Beijing (PE), Paris (P), Kew (K), Geneva (G), Vienna (W), Zurich (Z), Prague (PRC), Kyoto (KYO), Frankfurt am Main (FR), Tokyo (TI), Tashkent (TASH), Novosibirsk (NS, NSK), Tomsk (TK), Vladivostok (VLA), Barnaul (ALTB). The latest data on the genus in the territory of Eurasia was also taken into account (Chen et al., 1981, 2011; Kadota, 1987, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2017; Shmakov, Smirnov, 1996, 1999; Dickore', 2001; Raab-Straube, 2003, 2017; Smirnov, 2004, 2007; Butola, Samant, 2010; Chen, 2010, 2011, 2014a-c, 2016; Chen, Gan, 2011; Koba et al., 2011; Knyasev et al., 2013; Xu et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2014; Chen, Yuan, 2015; Yuan et al., 2015; Chen, Wang, 2018; Rana et al., 2018; etc.).

Results

Genus Saussurea DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 156, 198, nom. cons.-Aplotaxis DC. 1833, Arch. Bot. (Paris), 2: 330.-Cyathidium Lindl. ex Royle, 1835, Illustr. Bot. Himal.: 251, t. 56.-Eriocoryne Wall. ex DC. 1837, Prod. 6: 514.-Eriostemon Less. 1832, Syn. Gen. Compos.: 12, non. Smith, 1798.-Lagurostemon Cass. 1828, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 53: 466.-Theodorea Cass. 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 47: 500, 513. Type: S. alpina (L.) DC. (Serratula alpina L.) (typ. cons.).

Subgenus Eriocoryne (Wall. ex DC) Hook. f., 1881, Fl. Brit. India 3: 376.

Sect. Pseudoeriocoryne Lipsch.

1. Saussureagrandiceps S. W. Liu, 1984, Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 69.-5000-5300 m.-China (Xizang).

2. Saussurea kingii C. E. C. Fisch., 1937, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 98.-S. erecta S. W. Liu, J. T. Pan & J. Quan Liu.-2900-5000 m.-China (Xizang).

3. Saussurea stella Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 490.-2000-5400 m.-Bhutan, China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Sikkim).

4. Saussurea thomsonii C. B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 227.-S. acaulis Klatt; S. amblyophylla C.Winkl.-4000-5200 m.-China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir).

5. Saussurea thoroldii Hemsl., 1894, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 115.-3100-5200 m.-China (Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang). Sect. Eriocoryne

1. Saussurea aster Hemsl., 1894, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 115.-3900-5400 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir).

2. Saussurea bhutkesh Fujik. & H. Ohba, 2002, Edinb. J. Bot. 59: 283.-4400-5300 m.-China (Xizang), Nepal.

3. Saussurea conaensis (S. W. Liu) Fujik. & H. Ohba, 2010, Makinoa, n.s., 8: 73.-S. gossipiphora D. Don var. conaensis S. W. Liu.-4000-4700 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang).

4. Saussurea depsangensis Pamp., 1934, Lav. Ist. Bot. Reale Univ. Cagliari 22 [Aggiunte Fl. Caracorum]: 176.-4800-5400 m.China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir).

5. Saussurea georgei J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 207.-3400-5300 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

6. Saussureaglacialis Herder, 1867, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 40(3-4): 144.-S. chtonocephala Bornmuller; S. pamirica C.Winkl.; S. violacea Pamp.-3800-5200 m.-Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang),India (Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia), Tajikistan.

7. Saussurea gnaphalodes (Royle ex DC) Sch. Bip., 1846, Linnaea 19: 331.-S. sorocephala (Schrenk) Schrenk; Aplotaxis gnaphalodes Royle ex DC; A. sorocephala Schrenk.-2700-5800 m.-Afghanistan, China (Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan.

8. Saussurea gossipiphora D. Don, 1821, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 414.-S. gossipiphora subsp. luxuriosa Lipsch.; S. gossypina Wall.; Aplotaxis gossypina (Wall.) DC.-4200-5000 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

9. Saussureagyacaensis S. W. Liu, 1984 Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 69.-4700-4900 m.-China (Xizang).

10. Saussurea inversa Raab-Straube, 2011, Willdenowia 41: 92.-S. sorocephala (Schrenk) Schrenk var. glabrata Hook. f.; S. gnaphalodes (Royle ex DC) Sch. Bip. var. glabrata (Hook. f.) Hand.-Mazz.; S. hypsipeta Diels var. glabrata (Hook. f.) Lipsch.-3700-5400 m.-China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir).

11. Saussurea kanaii Fujik. & H. Ohba, 2002, Edinburgh J. Bot. 59: 286.-4300-4800 m.-Nepal.

12. Saussurea laminamaensis Kitam. 1981, Acta Phyt. Geobot. 32: 140.-3400-4900 m.-Nepal.

13. Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 657.-3200-5500 m.-India (Sikkim), China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

14. Saussurea leucoma Diels, 1912, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 197.-S. franchetiana H.Lev.-3200-5300 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

15. Saussurea lhozhagensis Y. S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 177 (4): 200.-4330- 4570 m.-China (Xizang).

16. Saussurea medusa Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 488.-S. dainellii Pamp.; S. trullifolia W.W.Sm.; S. namikawae Kitam.-3000-5600 m.-China (Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Nepal.

17. Saussurea nishiokae Kitam., 1969, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 6.-4900-5500 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (Sikkim), Nepal.

18. Saussurea paxiana Diels, 1922, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 512.-3500-5000 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

19. Saussurea pseudoleucoma Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 164.-4600-4800 m.-China (Xizang).

20. Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 166.-4800-4900 m.-China (Xizang).

21. Saussurea pseudotridactyla Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 162.-3700-4530 m.-China (Xizang).

22. Saussurea ramchaudharyi S.K. Ghimire & H.K. Rana, 2018, Phytotaxa, 340 (3): 272.-4600-4700 m.-Nepal.

23. Saussurea quercifolia W.W.Sm., 1913, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 115.-S. chionophora Hand.-Mazz.; S. hypsipeta Diels.-3300-5300 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

24. Saussurea simpsoniana (Fielding & Gardner) Lipsch. 1964, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964: 319.-S. sacra Edgew.; S. yushuensis S. W. Liu & T. N. Ho; Aplotaxis simpsoniana Fielding & Gardner.-3700-5800 m.-China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

25. Saussurea spicata Ludl. ex Kitam. 1979, Acta Phyt. Geobot. 30: 128.-4000-5500 m.-Nepal.

26. Saussurea sugongii S. W. Liu & T. N. Ho, 2010, Novon 20: 174.-4800-5200 m.-China (Xinjiang).

27. Saussurea topkegolensis H. Ohba & S. Akiyama, 1992, Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo Nat. Cult. 4: 68.-4500-5200 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (north), Nepal.

28. Saussurea tridactyla Sch.Bip. ex Hook. f., 1881, Fl. Brit. India 3: 377.-4300-5300 m.-Bhutan, India (Sikkim), China (Xizang), Nepal.

29. Saussurea wellbyi Hemsl., 1899, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2588.-S. hyperiophora Hand.-Mazz.-4300-5500 m.-China (Xinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

30. Saussurea zogangensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 168.-4400-5000 m.-China (Xizang).

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Sect. Cincta Lipsch. 1975, Бот. журн. 60(7): 944.

1. Saussurea atrata W. E. Evans, 1921, Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 13: 180.-Myanmar.

2. Saussurea bijiangensis Y.L.Chen ex B.Q.Xu, N.H.Xia & G.Hao, 2013, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 103.-about 4400 m.-China (Yunnan).

3. Saussurea delavayi Franch., 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 355.-S. hirsuta (J. Anthony) Hand.-Mazz.-3300-4400 m.-China (Yunnan).

4. Saussurea fistulosa J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 206.-3400-4300 m.-China (Yunnan).

5. Saussurea haizishanensis B.Q. Xiu, G. Hao, N.H. Xia, 2014, Nord. J. Bot. 32: 154.-4800 m.-China (Sichuan).

6. Saussurea uliginosa Hand.-Mazz. 1925, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Natur. Kl. 62: 16.-S. vittifolia J. Anthony.-2000-4200 m.China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

Subgenus. Amphilaena (Stschegl.) Lipsch. 1960, Trudy Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Biol. Ser. 3: 182.-Saussurea sect. Amphilaena Stschegl. 1848, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(3): 244.

Sect. Amphilaena

1. Saussurea acutisquama Raab-Straube, 2011, Willdenowia, 41: 83.-S. polycolea Hand.-Mazz. var. acutisquama (Y. Ling) Lipsch.-3400-4900 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

2. Saussurea baoxingensis Y. S. Chen, 2010, Nordic J. Bot. 28: 761.-about 4000 m.-China (Sichuan).

3. Saussurea bracteata Decne.in Jacq. 1843, Voy. Inde 4(Bot.): 94.-S. nana (Pamp.) Pamp.; S. schultzii Hook. f. var. nana Pamp.-4500-5400 m.-China (Xinjiang, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal, Pakistan.

4. Saussurea bogedaensis Yu J. Wang & J. Chen, 2018, PLoS ONE 13(7): 12.-3400-3500 m.-China (Xizang).

5. Saussurea erubescens Lipsch. 1960, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Kom.a Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 342.-S. globosa F. H. Chen var. monocephala Lipsch.; S. nigrescens Maxim. var. acutisquama Y. Ling; S. uniflora (DC) Wall. ex Sch.Bip. var. pumila Maxim.-2400-4900 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

6. Saussurea globosa F. H. Chen, 1935, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 96.-S. taipaiensis Y. Ling-3000-4800 m.-China (Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan).

7. Saussureaglandulosissima Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 91 .-China (Xizang).

8. Saussurea gymnocephala (Y. Ling) Raab-Straube, 2011, Willdenowia, 41: 89.-S. obvallata (DC) Sch.Bip. var. gymnocephala Y. Ling.-3400-4300 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

9. Saussurea habashanensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 171.-3800-3900 m.-China (Yunnan).

10. Saussurea hengduanshanensis Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 99.-3200-4500 m.-China (Xizang), Myanmar (Burma).

11. Saussurea hookeri C. B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 230.-4300-5300 m.-Bhutan, China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh), Nepal.

12. Saussurea iodostegia Hance, 1878, J. Bot. 16: 109.-S. iodostegia var. ferruginipes J. R. Drummond ex Hand.-Mazz.; S. iodostegia var. glandulifera X. Y. Wu.-1300-3500 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan).

13. Saussurea involucrata (Kar. & Kir.) Sch.Bip., 1846, Linnaea 19: 331 .-S. involucrata var. axillicalathina J. S. Li; S. ischnoides J. S. Li; S. Karelinii Stscheglejew; S. lioui Y. Ling; S. polylada J. S. Li; Aplotaxis involucrata Kar. & Kir.-2400-4100 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia.

14. Saussurea jindongensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 171 .-4800-4900 m.-China (Xizang).

15. Saussurea kawakarpo Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 95.-3800-4500 m.-China (Yunnan, Xizang).

16. Saussurea krasnoborovii S.V.Smirn. 2004, Turczaninowia 7(4): 13.-Mongolia, Russia (Altai, Sayan).

17. Saussurea linearifolia Ludl., 1956, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 72.-Nepal.

18. Saussurea luae Raab-Straube, 2009, Willdenowia 39: 103.-4000-5000 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang).

19. Saussurea muliensis Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 656.-4300-4400 m. -China (Sichuan).

20. Saussurea nigrescens Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 491.-1900-4000 m.-China (Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Qinghai).

21. Saussurea obvallata (DC) Sch. Bip., 1846, Linnaea 19: 331. -Aplotaxis obvallata DC.-3200-5200 m.-Bhutan, China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Myanmar (north), Nepal, Pakistan.

22. Saussurea orgaadayi Khan. & Krasnob. 1984, Izv. Sibirsk. Otd. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13(2): 15.-S. racemosa Zhirova et Krasnikov.-1800-3000 m.-China (Xinjiang-Altai), Mongolia, Russia (Altai).

23. Saussurea oriental's (Diels) Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 111 .-Saussurea obvallata var. orientalis Diels, 1901, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 623.-4200-4350 m.-China (Sichuan).

24. Saussurea pilinophylla Diels, 1922, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 513.-S. tunicata Hand.-Mazz.-4000-5300 m.China (CbNyaHb, Qinghai, Xizang).

25. Saussureapubifolia S. W. Liu, 1984, Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 70.-4500-5200 m.-China (Xizang).

26. Saussurea schultzii Hook. f., 1881, Fl. Brit. India 3: 366.-5000-5200 m.-China (Xinjiang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, north), Pakistan.

27. Saussurea septentrionalis Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 103.-4200-4700 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai).

28. Saussurea sichuanica Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 107.-3700-4800 m.-China (Sichuan).

29. Saussurea sikkimensis Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 86.-3200-5000 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (Sikkim), Nepal.

30. Saussurea sunhangii Raab-Straube, 2017, Englera, 34: 122.-4300-4750 m.-China (Yunnan).

31. Saussurea tangutica Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 489.-S. tangutica var. bayankaraensis W. Y. Wang.-3600-5300 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

32. Saussurea uniflora (DC) Wall. ex Sch.Bip., 1846, Linnaea 19: 330.-S. conica C. B. Clarke; S. uniflora var. conica (C. B. Clarke) Lipsch.; S. uniflora var. sinensis J. Anthony; Aplotaxis uniflora DC.-3600-4800 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (Sikkim, West Bengal), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal.

33. Saussurea veitchiana J.R.Drumm. & Hutch., 1911, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 190.-1600-3000 m.-China (Chongqing, Hubei, Hubei,).

34. Saussurea velutina W.W.Sm., 1920, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 221.-4000-5500 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

35. Saussurea wettsteiniana Hand.-Mazz. , 1920, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 144.-3200-4300 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

Sect. Pseudoamphilaena Lipsch.

1. Saussurea longifolia Franch., 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 354.-3000-4700 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

2. Saussurea phaeantha Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, 27: 489.-S. tsarongensis J. Anthony.-2500-4800 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

3. Saussurea polycolea Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 654.-S. nidularis Hand.-Mazz.-3200-4700 m.China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

4. Saussurea wenchengiae B.Q.Xu, G.Hao & N.H.Xia, 2013, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1 -2): 83.-4200-4600 m.-China (Qinghai).

Subgen. Theodorea (Cass.) Lipsch. 1961, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS, 21: 379.-Theodorea Cass. 1827, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 47: 500, 513.

Sect. Theodorea

1. Saussurea alata DC, 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 202.-S. runcinata DC var. dentata Ledeb.-500-1200 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia).

2. Saussurea amara (L.) DC, 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 200.-Serratula amara L., Sp. Pl. 2: 819. 1753; Saussurea amara var. glomerata (Poiret) Trautv.; S. amara f. microcephala Franch.; S. glomerata Poiret; S. tenuicaulis Y. Ling.-500-3200 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Qinghai), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (European Part, West Siberia, East Siberia, Far East), Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

3. Saussurea ceterachifolia Lipsch. 1954, Бюлл. Моск. общ. испыт. прир., отд. биол. 59, 6: 73.-Mongolia, Russia (Tuva).

4. Saussurea chingiana Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 647.-2400 m.-China (Gansu).

5. Saussurea grubovii Lipsch. 1961, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Kom.a Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 366.-Saussurea paradoxa Lipsch.-400-1900-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Mongolia.

6. Saussurea japonica (Thunb.) DC, 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 203.-Serratula japonica Thunb.; S. intermedia Turcz.; S. linearis Champion ex Bentham; S. microcephala Franch.-200-2900 m.-China (Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Jilin, Guangdong, Гуанси, Guizhou, Liaoning, Ningxia, Sichuan, Fujian, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Цзянси, Qinghai, Тайвань, Xizang, Yunnan), Korea, Mongolia, Japan (Kyushu).

7. Saussurea jurineoides H. C. Fu, 1993, in Ma, Fl. Intramongol., ed. 2, 4: 847.-2400-2500 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Shanxi).

8. Saussurea laciniata Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 16.-S. alata DC var. laciniata (Ledeb.) Herder; S. laciniata var. pygmaea Lipsch.-1300-2200 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Shanxi), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (Tuva).

9. Saussurea malitiosa Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 493.-3000-4300 m.-China (Gansu, Qinghai).

10. Saussurea neopulchella Lipsch. 1961, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 21: 380.-Russia (Far East).

11. Saussureaprostrata C.Winkl. 1886, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 518.-500-2500 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

12. Saussurea pseudomalitiosa Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 76.-3300-4200 m.-China (Qinghai).

13. Saussurea pulchella (Fisch.) Fisch. 1834, in Colla, Herb. Pedem. 3: 234.-Heterotrichum pulchellum Fisch.; Saussurea japonica (Thunb.) DCe var. alata (Regel) Kom.; S. japonica var. subtomentosa Kom.; Saussurea nakagawae Kadota.-300-2200 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang), Korea, Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia, Far East), Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku, Hokkaido, Honshu).

14. Saussurea ramosa Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 72.-Mongolia.

15. Saussurea robusta Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 16.-700-2000 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia).

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16. Saussurea runcinata DC, 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 202.-S. alata DC var. runcinata (DC) Herder; S. crepidifolia Turcz.-700-1300 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang), Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia).

17. Saussurea tsoongii Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 169.-2800-3800 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

Sect. Maritinae (Kit.) Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad), 57 (4): 528.

1. Saussurea chinnampoensis H.Lev. & Vaniot, 1909, Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 20: 145.-S. chinnampoensis var. gracilis H. C. Fu & D. S. Wen; S. peipingensis F. H. Chen.-1200 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Hebei), Korea.

2. Saussurea ladyginii Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 77.-3500 m.-China (Qinghai).

3. Saussurea pinnatidentata Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn.57: 524.-S. runcinata DC var. pinnatidentata (Lipsch.) A. C. Fu & D. C. Wen.-2200-3200 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai).

4. Saussurea nematolepis Y. Ling, 1949, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 67.-1500-3800 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai).

Subgen.Saussurea

Sect. Jurineiformes (Lipsch.) Lipsch. 1962, in Schischkin & Bobrov, Fl. URSS, 27: 512.-Saussurea ser. Jurineiformes Lipsch. 1958, Bot. Zhurn.43: 452.

1. Saussurea chondrilloides C.Winkl., 1889, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 169.-S. aphylla K. H. Rechinger; S. rupestris Hemsl. & Lace; Jurinea chondrilloides (C.Winkl.) O. Fedtschenko; Theodorea chondrilloides (C. Winkl.) Kuntze.-1800-2800 m.Afghanistan, China (Xizang), Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

2. Saussurea crupinastrum (Bornm.) Lipsch. 1964, Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 335.-Jurinea crupinastrum Bornm.; Stechmannia crupinastrum (Bornm.) Sojak.-Afghanistan.

3. Saussurea leptophylla Hemsl. 1888, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1734.-S. nuristanica (Bornm.) Rech. fil.; Jurinea ancistrophylla Boiss.; J. nuristanica Bornm.; J. tschitralensis Bornm.; S. nuristanica (Bornm.) Sojak; S. tschitralensis (Bornm.) Sojak.-about 4000 m.-Afghanistan, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Nepal, Pakistan.

Sect. Jacea Lipsch. 1954, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Kom.a Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 441.-Shangwua Yu J. Wang, Raab-Straube, Susanna & J. Quan Liu

1. Saussurea fastuosa (Decaisne) Sch. Bip. 1846, Linnaea 19: 331 .-Aplotaxis fastuosa Decne; A. denticulata DC; A. denticulata var. glabrata DC; A. denticulata var. hypoleuca DC; Saussurea denticulata (DC.) Wall. ex C. B. Clarke (1876), not Ledeb. (1829); S. forrestii Diels; S. glabrata (DC.) C. Shih.-2400-4000 m.-Bhutan, China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Myanmar (north), Nepal.

2. Saussurea jacea (Kl.) C.B.Clarke, 1876.Compos. Ind. 233.-Aplotaxis jacea Kl.-2900-4900 m.-Afghanistan, India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh), Pakistan.

3. Saussurea masarica Lipsky, 1900, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(1): 81. -Tajikistan.

4. Saussurea adshikorum Iljin & Gontsch. 1933, Izvest. Tadzhik. Baz. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Bot. 1. 1: 67.-Tajikistan.

Sect. Gymnocline Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 311 .-Sect. Acaules C.B. Clarke.

1. Saussurea apus Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 490.--Saussurea humilis Ostenfeld; S. koslowii C.Winkl.-4000-5400 m.-China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xizang).

2. Saussurea bella Y. Ling, 1949, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 87.-S. haoi Y. Ling ex Y. L. Chen.-3200-4500 m.-China (Qinghai, Xizang).

3. Saussurea ciliaris Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 337.-S. ciliaris var. major Y. Ling.-2600-4400 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

4. Saussurea cochleariifolia Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 104. - about 4000 m.-China (Xizang), India (Sikkim).

5. Saussurea columnaris Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 652.-3000-4700 m.-Bhutan, China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan) , India (Jammu and Kashmir).

6. Saussurea coriolepis Hand.-Mazz. 1940, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 60.-about 4000 m.-China (Sichuan).

7. Saussurea sudhanshui Hajra, 1983, in Indian For. 109(2): 77.-4500-4800 m.-India (Uttar Pradesh)

8. Saussurea katochaete Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 491 .-S. anochaete Hand.-Mazz.; S. katochaete var. caulescens Lipsch.; S. katochaetoides Hand.-Mazz.; S. rohmooana C. Marquand & Airy Shaw.-2200-4800 m.-Bhutan, China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Sikkim).

9. Saussurea melanotricha Hand.-Mazz. 1924, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 204.-S. xanthotricha Hand.-Mazz.-3500-4700 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

10. Saussurea minuta C.Winkl. 1894, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 243.-S. lancifolia Hand.-Mazz.-3500-4900 m.China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai).

11. Saussurea montana J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 208.-3600-4600 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

12. Saussurea ovatifolia Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 102.-4200-5200 m.-China (Qinghai, Xizang).

13. Saussureaplatyphyllaria Ludl. 1956, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2: 73.-India (Himalayas), Nepal.

14. Saussurea poochlamys Hand.-Mazz. 1925, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 15.-3200-4300 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

15. Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 173.-4000-4300 m.-China (Sichuan).

16. Saussurea pulviniformis C.Winkl. 1891, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 377.-2100-3500 m. -China (Xinjiang-Tien Shan).

17. Saussurea pumila C.Winkl. 1894, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 244.-3600-4700 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

18. Saussurea spatulifolia Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 338.-3000-4600 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

19. Saussurea subulata C. B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 226.-S. setifolia Klatt.-4100-5300 m.-Афганистан, China (Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang) , India (Jammu and Kashmir).

20. Saussurea wernerioides Sch. Bip. ex Hook. f., 1881, Fl. Brit. India 3: 367.-4200-5400 m.-Bhutan, China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim), Nepal.

21. Saussurea yui Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 176.-3800-4200 m.-China (Sichuan).

Sect. Laguranthera (C. A. Meyer ex Endlicher) Lipsch. 1959, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 15: 17.-Saussurea [unranked] Laguranthera C. A. Meyer ex Endlicher; Heterotrichum M. Bieberstein.

1. Saussurea acroura Cummins, 1908, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 19.-2100-3600 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan).

2. Saussurea aerjingensis K. M. Shen, 1998, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 275.-1900-3000 m.-China (Xinjiang).

3. Saussurea alberti Regel & C.Winkl. 1880, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 298.-2700-2900 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kyrgyzstan.

4. Saussurea bartholomewii S. W. Liu & T. N. Ho, 2010, Novon 20: 172.-about 3600 m.-China (Qinghai).

5. Saussurea blanda Schrenk, 1842, Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 10: 354.-S. konuroba Saposhn.-about 1600 m.China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan.

6. Saussurea caespitans Iljin, 1922, Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 3: 10a.-Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

7. Saussurea cana Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 18.-S. cana var. angustifolia Ledeb.; S. fruticulosa Kar. & Kir.-800-2800 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shaanxi), Kazakhstan, Russia (West Siberia).

8. Saussurea canescens C.Winkl. 1889, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 168. -1600-2500 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan.

9. Saussurea catharinae Lipsch. 1974, Bot. Zhurn., 59 (11): 1603.-m.-Mongolia.

10. Saussurea chinensis (Maxim.) Lipsch. 1966, Bot. Zhurn.51: 1496.-S. salicifolia (L.) DC var. chinensis Maxim.; S. denticulata Ledeb. var. chinensis (Maxim.) Y. Ling.-1900-2300 m.-China (Hebei).

11. Saussurea chrysanthemoides F. H. Chen, 1935, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 97 ["chrysanthemumoides"].-about 4000 m.-China (Yunnan).

12. Saussurea compta Franch. 1896, J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 422.-2300-2600 m.-China (Yunnan).

13. Saussurea conyzoides Hemsl. 1892, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 309.-S. oppositicolor H.Lév. & Vaniot; S. rosthornii Diels var. oppositicolor (H.Lév. & Vaniot) F. H. Chen ex Hand.-Mazz.; S. silvestrii Pamp.-1000-2300 m.-China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan).

14. Saussurea coronata Schrenk, 1845, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 3: 107.-S. dshungarica Iljin.-1400-2100 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Mongolia.

15. Saussurea daurica Adams, 1834, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 251 .-S. crassifolia DC var. papposa (Turcz. ex DC) Ledeb.; S. papposa Turcz. ex DC; S. salsa (Pall.) Spreng. var. papposa (Turcz. ex DC) Ledeb.-1000-3600 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Heilongjiang, Qinghai), Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia).

16. Saussurea deserticola H. C. Fu, 1981, J. Inner Mongolia Inst. Agric. Anim. Husb. 1: 50.-1300-1400 m.-China (Inner Mongolia).

17. Saussurea dolichopoda Diels, 1901, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 623.-S. saligniformis Hand.-Mazz.; S. wilsoniana Hand.-Mazz. -14003700 m.-China (Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Yunnan).

18. Saussurea elata Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 20.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Russia (West Siberia).

19. Saussurea elegans Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 19.-S. amoena Kar. & Kir.; S. elegans var. latifolia Kar. & Kir.; S. elegans var. nivea Lipsch.; S. salicifolia (L.) DC var. elegans (Ledeb.) Trautv.; S. tenuis Ledeb.-1100- 3200 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia), Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

20. Saussurea famintziniana Krasn., 1887, Bot. Zap. 2(1): 71.-S. colorata C.Winkl.-3700-4200 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan.

21. Saussurea flexuosa Franch., J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 341. 1894.-S. tsinlingensis Hand.-Mazz.-1300-2000 m.-China (Gansu, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi).

22. Saussureagriffithii Boiss. 1856, Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 47.-Theodoreagriffithii(Boiss.) Kuntze.-Afghanistan.

23. Saussurea inaensis Kitam. 1940, Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto, 9: 242.-Japan (Honshu).

24. Saussurea integrifolia Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 313.-2000-3500 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

25. Saussurea ispajensis Iljin, 1938, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 7: 250.-Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

26. Saussurea kanzanensis Kitam. 1939, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 75.-about 3500 m.-China (Taiwan).

27. Saussurea kara-artscha Saposhn. 1926, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 31.-Kyrgyzstan.

28. Saussurea kaschgarica Rupr. 1869, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg, Ser. 7, 14(4): 54.-about 3200 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kyrgyzstan.

29. Saussurea lacostei Danguy, 1908, J. Bot. (Morot) 21: 52.-2600-3000 m.-China (Xinjiang).

30. Saussurea licentiana Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 222.-S. salicifolia (L.) DC var. shensiensis Y. Ling.-1900-3300 m.China (Gansu, Sichuan, Hebei, Shanxi).

Ukrainian Journal of Ecology_276

31. Saussurea lipschitzii Filat. 1966, Fl. Kazakhst. 9: 258, 570.-m.-Kazakhstan, Mongolia.

32. Saussurea larionowii C.Winkl. 1891, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 376.-S. takhtadganii Lipsch.-1800-3800 m.China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

33. Saussurea lomatolepis Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 80.-1300-2700 m.-China (Xinjiang).

34. Saussurea mae H. C. Fu, 1993, Fl. Intramongol., ed. 2, 4: 848.-about 2400 m.-China (Inner Mongolia).

35. Saussurea maximowiczii Herder, 1868, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(3): 14.-S. hakonensis Franch. & Savatier; S. triceps H.Lev. & Vaniot.-100-1000 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang), Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu), Korea, Russia (Far East).

36. Saussurea megaphylla (X. Y. Wu) Y. S. Chen, 1985, 2011, J. Syst. Evol. 49: 160.-S. carduiformis Franch. var. megaphylla X. Y. Wu.-1800-2000 m.-China (Shanxi).

37. Saussurea mikeschinii Iljin, 1938, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 7: 248.-Kazakhstan

38. Saussurea modesta Kitam. 1933, Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., 2: 46-S. kirigaminensis Kitam.-Japan (Honshu).

39. Saussurea mucronulata Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 80.-2100-3000 m.-China (Xinjiang).

40. Saussurea ninae Iljin, 1942, Journ. Bot. URSS, 27: 145.-Kazakhstan.

41. Saussurea ovata Benth. 1873, in G. Henderson & Hume, Lahore to Yarkand, 325.-S. pseudocolorata Danguy.-2400-4300 m.China (Xinjiang), India (Jammu and Kashmir), Tajikistan.

42. Saussureapetrovii Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn.57: 524.-1700-2500 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia), Kazakhstan.

43. Saussurea polycephala Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 313.-S. thibetica Franch, not S. Xizangica C.Winkl. (1894); S. leucota Hand.-Mazz.-1200- m.-China (Sichuan, Hebei).

44. Saussurea popovii Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 82.-500-700 m.-China (Xinjiang), Mongolia.

45. Saussurea pricei N.D.Simpson, 1913, Journ. L. Soc., Bot. 41: 426.-S. sumneviczii Serg.-Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia).

46. Saussurea pseudoblanda Lipsch. ex Filat. 1966, Fl. Kazakhst. 9: 261, 570.-Kazakhstan.

47. Saussurea pseudosalsa Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 79.-2700-2800 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai), Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia.

48. Saussurea pteridophylla Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Symb. Sin. 7: 1149.-about 3000 m.-China (Sichuan).

49. Saussurea pulchra Lipsch. 1959, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Kom.a Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 389.--Hemisteptia pulchra (Lipsch.) Sojak.-1900-3100 m.-China (Gansu, Qinghai).

50. Saussurea pulvinata Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 493.-S. ruoqiangensis K. M. Shen.-2900-4300 m. -China (Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai).

51. Saussurea rigida Ledeb. 1829, Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 19. t. 79.-Theodorea rigida (Ledeb.) Kuntze.-Kazakhstan, Russia (Altai).

52. Saussurea salemannii C.Winkl. 1889, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 166.-1600-2200 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan.

53. Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC, 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 200.-Serratula salicifolia L.-1600-3800 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Heilongjiang), Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, Вост. Сиб).

54. Saussurea saligna Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 345.-1200-2500 m.-China (Guizhou, Shanxi).

55. Saussurea salsa (Pall.) Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 381 .-Serratula salsa Pall.; Heterotrichum salsum (Pall.) M. Bieb.; S. crassifolia DC.-100-3300 m.-Afghanistan, China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Qinghai), Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (European Part, Ural, West Siberia), Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

56. Saussurea serratuloides Turcz. 1847, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosr. 20: (1847) II. 35.-Russia (Altai).

57. Saussurea sutchuenensis Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 353.-S. dutaillyana Franch. var. macrocephala (Y. Ling) X. Y. Wu; S. dutaillyana var. shensiensis Y. Y. Pai; S. rufostrigillosa Y. Ling; S. rufostrigillosa var. macrocephala Y. Ling.-700-2000 m.-China (Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi).

58. Saussurea tianshuiensis X. Y. Wu, 1989, Fl. Loess-Plat. Sin. 5: 520.-1800-2500 m. -China (Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi).

59. Saussurea turgaiensis B. Fedtschenko, 1910, Repert. Spec. Nov.Regni Veg. 8: 497.-200-700 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (European Part, West Siberia), Tajikistan.

60. Saussurea variiloba Y. Ling, 1949, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 71.-1900-2700 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai).

61. Saussurea virgata Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 340.-2800-3400 m.-China (Yunnan).

62. Saussurea vedenskyi Lipsch. 1959, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 15: 16.-Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

63. Saussureayabulaiensis Y. Y. Yao, 1992, Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 3: 472.-1300-1400 m.-China (Inner Mongolia).

64. Saussurea zhuxiensis Y. S. Chen & Q. L. Gan, 2011, J. Syst. Evol. 49: 160.-about 900 m.-China (Hebei).

Sect. Lagurostemon (Cass.) DC, 1838, Prodr. 6: 532.-Lagurostemon Cass.; Sect. Pycnocephala Lipsch.

1. Saussurea baicalensis (Adams) B. L. Rob. 1911, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 216.--Liatris baicalensis Adams; Saussurea calobotrys Diels; S. pycnocephala Ledeb.-2000-3200 m.-China (Hebei), Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia).

2. Saussurea bhutanensis Y. S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 177 (4): 199.-4500-4900 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang).

3. Saussurea brunneopilosa Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 651.-S. brunneopilosa var. eopygmaea (Hand.-Mazz. ) Lipsch.; S. eopygmaea Hand.-Mazz.-2900-4900 m.-China (Gansu, Qinghai).

4. Saussurea chinduensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 192.-3500-4500 m.-China (Qinghai).

5. Saussurea chrysotricha Ludl., 1956, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(3): 70-71, f. 4, t. 2.-India, Nepal.

6. Saussurea conandrifolia Nakai, 1915, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 196.-Korea.

7. Saussurea dorogostaiskii Palib. 1928, Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 109.-Mongolia.

8. Saussurea dulongjiangensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 194.-3400-3700 m.-China (Yunnan).

9. Saussurea graminea Dunn, 1903, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 509.-S. geraeocephala Diels; S. lanicaulis Hand.- Mazz.; S. poophylla Diels.-3000-5400 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

10. Saussurea graminifolia Wall. ex DC, 1838, Prodr. 6: 536.-S. stafleuana Lipsch.-3600-5600 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

11. Saussurea krylovii Schischk. & Serg. 1944, Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 1944(1): 1 .-2300-2800 m.China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia).

12. Saussurea leucophylla Schrenk, 1842, Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 10: 354.-2600-4000 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia), Tajikistan.

13. Saussurea loriformis W.W.Sm. 1913, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 8: 114.-4100-5100 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

14. Saussurea megacephala C. C. Chang ex Y. S. Chen, 2011, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 142.-about 3500 m.-China (Xizang).

15. Saussurea neichiana Kadota, 2008, J. Japan. Bot. 83: 290.-Japan (Honshu).

16. Saussurea pseudograminea Y. F. Wang, G. Z. Du and Y. S. Lian, 2014, Nord. J. Bot. 32: 188.-3900-4100 m.-China (Gansu).

17. Saussurea pseudorockii Y.S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 170 (3): 145. -3900 m.-China (Yunnan).

18. Saussurea pubescens Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 95.-about 4900 m.-China (Xizang).

19. Saussurea pygmaea Spreng. 1826, Syst. Veg. 3: 381.-Carduus pygmaeus Jacq.; Cirsium pygmaeum (Jacq.) Scop.; Lagurostemon pygmaeus (Jacq.) Cass.; Saussurea monocephala Cass.; Saussurea polyphylla Schrenk ex Herd.; Serratula pygmaea (Jacq.) Jacq.; Theodorea pygmaea (Jacq.) Kuntze.-Austria, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia.

20. Saussurea revjakinae S.V.Smirn. 2004, Turczaninowia 7(4): 15.-Russia (Altai).

21. Saussurea rockii J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 211.-2700-3900 m.-China (Yunnan).

22. Saussurea romuleifolia Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 339.-2200-4000 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

23. Saussurea saichanensis Kom. ex Lipsch. 1960, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 20: 340.-Mongolia.

24. Saussurea schanginiana (Wydler) Fisch. ex Serg. 1949, in Krylov, Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 11: 2906.--Lagurostemon pygmaeus (Jacquin) Cassini var. schanginianus Wydler; Saussurea pygmaea (Jacq.) Spreng. var. schanginii DC, nom. illeg. superfl.-2100-2800 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia, Far East).

25. Saussurea schlagintweitii Klatt, 1878, Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Munchen 8: 94.-S. glanduligera Sch.Bip.-4700-5500 m.-China (Xinjiang, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh).

26. Saussurea semifasciata Hand.-Mazz. 1923, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 100.-3800-4800 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Yunnan).

27. Saussurea sericea Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 96.-5000-5200 m.-China (Xizang).

28. Saussurea sugimurae Honda, 1930, Bot.Mag.(Tokyo) 44: 467.-S. katoana Kadota; S. muramatsui Kitam.-Japan (Honshu).

29. Saussurea sordida Kar. & Kir. 1842, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 389.-S. pycnocephala Ledeb. var. sordida (Kar. & Kir.) Herder; S. russowii C.Winkl.; S. sordida var. oligocephala C.Winkl. ex Lipsch.; S. tuoliensis K. M. Shen.-2000-2800 m.-China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

30. Saussurea souliei Franch. 1891, Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 8, 3: 147.-China (Sichuan).

31. Saussurea sylvatica Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 495.-S. hsiaowutaishanensis F. H. Chen; S. sylvatica var. hsiaowutaishanensis (F. H. Chen) Lipsch.-1900- 4500 m. -China (Gansu, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Qinghai).

32. Saussurea Xizangica C.Winkl. 1894, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 242.-3400-4700 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang).

33. Saussurea yanyuanensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 198.-3900-4200 m.-China (Sichuan).

34. Saussurea xiaojinensis Y.S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 170 (3): 149.-2800-2900 m.-China (Sichuan).

Sect. Strictae C. B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 221 .-Aplotaxis DC; Cyathidium Lindl. ex Royle; Eriostemon Lessing (1832), not Smith (1798); Sect. Cyathidium (Lindl. ex Royle) Ling,

1. Saussurea andersonii C. B. Clarke, Compos. Ind. 226. 1876.-S. flavovirens Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang.-3500-4300 m.-China (Xizang, Yunnan), India (Sikkim).

2. Saussurea andryaloides (DC) Sch.Bip. 1846, Linnaea 19: 331.-Aplotaxis andryaloides DC.; Saussurea stoliczkae C. B. Clarke.-3200-5400 m.-China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Xizang), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh), Pakistan.

3. Saussurea arenaria Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 490.-2800-4500 m.-China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xizang).

4. Saussurea austroXizangica Y. S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 177 (4): 191 .-3600-4100 m.-China (Xizang).

5. Saussurea brachylepis Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 326.-about 3600 m.-China (Sichuan).

6. Saussurea caespitosa (DC.) Wallich ex Sch.-Bip. 1846, in Linnaea 19: 330.--Aplotaxis caespitosa DC.-4500-4600 m.-India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

7. Saussurea centiloba Hand.-Mazz. 1920Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 144.-S. leveillei F. H. Chen; S. vaniotii H.Lev.-3200-4200 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

7. Saussurea ceterach Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 323.-3800-4900 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang). 9. Saussurea colpodes Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 104.-3300-3400 m.-China (Xizang).

Ukrainian Journal of Ecology_278

10. Saussurea coriacea Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 101 .-3600-4400 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang).

11. Saussurea dhwojii Kitam. 1979, Acta Phyt. Geobot. 30: 128.-about 4500 m.-Nepal.

12. Saussurea dschungdienensis Hand.-Mazz. 1924, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 205.-3000-4000 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

13. Saussurea donkiah C. B. Clarke ex Springate, 2000, Edinburgh J. Bot. 57: 405.-about 4500 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (Sikkim), Nepal.

14. Saussurea eriostemon Wall. ex C. B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind. 229.-Centaurea taraxacifolia D. Don; Aplotaxis nepalensis DC, nom. illeg. superfl.; Eriostemon taraxacifolius (D. Don) Lessing; Saussurea chapmannii C. E. C. Fisch.; S. nepalensis Spreng., nom. illeg. superfl.-3200-4900 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang), India (Sikkim), Nepal.

15. Saussurea fibrosa King ex W. W. Smith, 1911, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. n, s. 7: 72. -Bhutan, India (north).

16. Saussurea fuscipappa Y.S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 170 (3): 141 .-3000-4600 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

17. Saussurea gongriensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 177.-3400-3500 m.-China (Xizang).

18. Saussurea henryi Hemsl. 1892, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 311.-2000-2800 m.-China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi).

19. Saussurea incisa F. H. Chen, 1935, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 96.-China (Hebei).

20. Saussurea kansuensis Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 648.-3400-4300 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai).

21. Saussurea langpoensis Y. S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 177 (4): 193.-3500-3700 m.-China (Xizang).

22. Saussurea lavrenkoana Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn.57: 532.-about 4000 m.-China (Sichuan).

23. Saussurea leontodontoides (DC) Sch.Bip. 1846, Linnaea 19: 330.-Aplotaxis leontodontoides DC; Saussurea irregularis Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang; S. kunthiana C. B. Clarke; S. kunthiana var. filicifolia Hook. f.; S. leontodontoides var. filicifolia (Hook. f.) Hand.-Mazz.; S. rhytidocarpa Hand.-Mazz.; S. sungpanensis Hand.-Mazz.-3200-5500 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan), India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh.), Nepal.

24. Saussurea leiocarpa Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 330.-3800-4500 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

25. Saussurea leptolepis Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 337.-S. handeliana Y. Ling; S. inconspicua Hand.-Mazz.; S. modesta Hand.-Mazz.-4200-4400 m.-China (Sichuan).

26. Saussurea lhunzensis Y. S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 177 (4): 195.-3800-4500 m.-China (Xizang).

27. Saussurea lhunzhubensis Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 100.-4000-4600 m.-China (Xizang).

28. Saussurea limprichtii Diels, 1922, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 512.-about 5100 m.-China (Sichuan).

29. Saussurea lingulata Franch. 1896, J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 423.-3000-4200 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

30. Saussurea minutiloba Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 179.-4000-4400 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

31. Saussurea multiloba Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 182.-3900-4100 m.-China (Sichuan).

32. Saussurea nimborum W.W. Smith, 1911, in J. et Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal n.s. 7, 3: 73-74.-S. sughoo auct. Non C.B. Clarke.-3500-5300 m.-Bhutan, India (Sikkim).

33. Saussurea nyalamensis Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 103.-about 4700 m.-China (Xizang).

34. Saussurea nyingchiensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 188.-3700-4700 m.-China (Xizang).

35. Saussurea obscura Lipsch. 1971, Novit, Syst. Pl. vas. Acad. Sci. URSS. 8. 250.-S. inconspicua Lipsch., non Rand.-Mazz., 1939.-India (Sikkim).

36. Saussurea pachyneura Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 354.-S. bodinieri H.Lév.; S. kunthiana C. B. Clarke var. caulescens Kitam.; S. kunthiana var. major Hook. f.; S. sikangensis F. H. Chen.-3000-4700 m.-Bhutan, India (Sikkim), China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), Myanmar, Nepal.

37. Saussurea pagriensis Y. S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 177 (4): 197.-4600-4900 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang).

38. Saussurea paleacea Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 99.-4300-4400 m.-China (Xizang).

39. Saussurea picridifolia (Hand.-Mazz.) Y. S. Chen & Qian Yuan, 2015, Phytotaxa, 236 (1): 59.-Jurinea picridifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Diplazoptilon picridifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) Ling.-3600-4300 m.-China (Xizang, Yunnan).

40. Saussurea polypodioides J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 209.-2700-4300 m.-China (Xizang, Yunnan).

41. Saussureapolystichoides Hook.f. 1881, Fl. Brit. India 3: 369.-about 4400 m.-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh), Nepal.

42. Saussurea porphyroleuca Hand.-Mazz. 1925, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 15.-3000-4200 m.-China (Yunnan).

43. Saussurea przewalskii Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 494.-S. cirsioides Hemsl.; S. giraldii Diels; S. likiangensis Franch.; S. likiangensis var. integrifolia Hand.-Mazz.; S. likiangensis var. siningensis Hand.-Mazz.-3000-5100 m.Bhutan, China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Shanxi, Yunnan).

44. Saussurea pseudoeriostemon Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 183.-3600-4200 m.-China (Xizang), Nepal.

45. Saussurea pseudolingulata Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 185.-2800-4200 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang).

46. Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 196.-3300-4100 m.-China (Xizang, Yunnan).

47. Saussurea purpurascens Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 105.-about 4200 m.-China (Xizang).

48. Saussurea rolwalingensis K. Fujik. & H. Ohba, 2007, J. Jap. Bot. 82(6): 328.-4050-5300 m.-Nepal.

49. Saussurea roylei (DC.) Sch.-Bip. 1846, Linnaea 19: 330.-Aplotaxis roylei DC.-3000-4900 m.-India (Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

50. Saussurea salwinensis J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 211.-S. ochrochlaena Hand.-Mazz.-3500-4900 m.-China (Xizang, Yunnan).

51. Saussurea shangrilaensis Y. S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 172 (2): 123.-3600-4500 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

52. Saussurea scabrida Franch. 1891, Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 8, 3: 146.-S. leontodon Dunn; S. pseudoleontodon F. H. Chen.-2700-4200 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

53. Saussurea semilyrata Bureau & Franch. 1891, J. Bot. (Morot) 5: 76.-S. lanata Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang; S. stoetzneriana Diels; S. viridibracteata F. H. Chen.-3200- 4800 m.-China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan).

54. Saussurea subulisquama Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 326.-S. kokonorensis Y. Ling.-2400-4600 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai).

55. Saussurea sughoo C.B. Clarke, 1876, Comp. Ind. 225.-3800-4800 m.-India (Аруначал-Прадеш, Sikkim), Nepal.

56. Saussurea stoliczkae C.B. Clarke, 1876, Comp. Ind. 225.-4000-5000 m.-India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

57. Saussurea taraxacifolia (Lindley ex Royle) Wall. ex DC, 1838, Prodr. 6: 532.-Cyathidium taraxacifolium Lindley ex Royle.-3800-4700 m.-Bhutan, China (Xizang, Yunnan), India (Аруначал-Прадеш, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

58. Saussurea wardii J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 216.-S. bomiensis Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang; S. graminicola F. H. Chen.-3500-4800 m. -China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

59. Saussurea xianrendongensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 188.-3400 m.-China (Yunnan).

60. Saussurea yunnanensis Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 340.-S. mairei H.Lév.; S. vaginata Dunn; S. yunnanensis var. integrifolia Franch.; S. yunnanensis var. runcinata Franch.; S. yunnanensis var. sessilifolia J. Anthony.-2300-4300 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

61. Saussurea zayuensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 190.-3600-4000 m.-China (Xizang).

Sect. Rosulascentes (Kitam.) Lipsch. 1979, Rod Saussurea, 171.--Saussurea subsect. Rosulascentes Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 22. 1969.

1. Saussurea acrophila Diels, 1905, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 108.-2800-3100 m.-China (Shanxi).

2. Saussurea alatipes Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 308. 1892.1500-2600 m.-China (Guangdong, Hubei).

3. Saussurea diamantiaca Nakai, 1911, Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 23: 185 (1909), et Journ. Coll. Sc. Tokyo, 31: 44.-S. diamantica var. longifolia Nakai; S. grandicapitula W.Lee & Im; S. rorinsanensis Nakai.-Korea (north, south).

4. Saussurea eriophylla Nakai, 1913, Bot. Mag, Tokyo, 27: 35.-Korea (north, south).

5. Saussurea fargesii Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 344.-China (Guangdong).

6. Saussurea hosoiana Kadota, 2008, J. Japan. Bot. 83: 286.-Japan (Honshu).

7. Saussurea huashanensis (Y. Ling) X. Y. Wu, 1985, Fl. Tsinling. 1(5): 365.-S. eriolepis Bunge ex DC var. huashanensis Y. Ling; S. alatipes Hemsl. var. huashanensis (Y. Ling) Y. Ling; S. nivea Turcz. var. huashanensis (Y. Ling) S. Y. Hu.-1800-2100 m.-China (Henan, Shanxi).

8. Saussurea jadrincevi Kryl. 1015, Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 14: 143.-Russia (Altai).

9. Saussurea kitamuriana Miyabe & Tatewaki, 1936, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 267.-Russia (Far East).

10. Saussurea kungii Y. Ling, 1935, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 158.-1800-1900 m.-China (Shanxi).

11. Saussurea oligocephala (Y. Ling) Y. Ling, 1949, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 83.-S. acrophila Diels var. oligocephala Y. Ling.-2000-3000 m.-China (Shanxi).

12. Saussurea oblongifolia F. H. Chen, 1935, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 99.-China (Yunnan).

13. Saussurea paucijuga Y. Ling, 1949Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 88.-2400-2800 m.-China (Shanxi).

14. Saussurea porcellanea Lipsch. 1954, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 16: 455-S. nivea Kom. & Schischkin.-Russia (Far East).

15. Saussurea seoulensis Nakai, 1911, Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 25: 58.-S. conandrifolia Nakai; S. rectinervis Nakai; S. triangulata var. elatior Nakai; S. uchiyamana Nakai.-Korea (north, south).

16. Saussurea tomentosa Kom. 1921, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 135.-S. alpicola Kitam.; S. eriophylla Nakai var. alpina Nakai.-1500-2600 m.-China (Jilin), Korea, Russia (Far East).

Sect. Saussurea

1. Saussurea acromelaena Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Symb. Sin. 7: 1151.-S. reniformis Y. Ling.-1400-2500 m.-China (Shanxi, Hubei, Hebei, Henan).

2. Saussurea acuminata Turcz. ex Fisch. & C. A. Meyer, 1835, Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1: 37.-China (Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang), Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia).

3. Saussurea acutisquama Raab-Straube, 2011, Willdenowia 41: 83.-3400-4900 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

4. Saussurea ainorum V.Yu. Barkalov, 1992, Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka, 6: 279.-Russia (Far East-Sakhalin).

5. Saussurea ajanensis (Regel) Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s., 59: Livr. 6, 73.-Russia (Far East).

6. Saussurea alaschanica Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 492.-China (Inner Mongolia, Ningxia), Mongolia.

7. Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 198.-Serratula alpina L.; Saussurea macrophylla Sauter-about 3000 m.-Austria, Andorra, Belarus, Bulgaria, China (Xinjiang), Czech Republic, Finland, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvi a, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Russia (Euro, Ural, West Siberia, East Siberia), Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Ukraine.

8. Saussurea alpicola Kitam. 1933, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 46.-Korea, Russia (Far East).

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9. Saussurea amabilis Kitam. 1933, Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., 2: 47.-Japan (Shikoku, Honshu).

10. Saussurea amurensis Turcz. ex DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 534.-S. amurensis subsp. stenophylla (Freyn) Kitam.; S. stenophylla Freyn.-900-1300 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang), Korea, Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

11. Saussurea angustifolia (L.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 200.-S. viscida Hult.-Serratula alpina var. angustifolia L.; Serratula angustifolia (L.) Willd.-Russia (Far East), America (north).

12. Saussurea arctecapitulata Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn., 57(4): 524.-Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia?).

13. Saussurea atkinsonii C.B. Clarke, 1876, Compos. Ind.: 226. 3000-4500 m.-India (Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh).

14. Saussurea baroniana Diels, 1901, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 625.-S. broussonetiifolia F. H. Chen; S. rufotricha Y. Ling.-2200-2800 m.-China (Shanxi).

15. Saussurea brachycephala Franch. 1897, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 540.-Japan (Honshu).

16. Saussurea bullata W.W. Sm. 1914, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 8: 206.-3600-4300 m.-China (Yunnan).

17. Saussurea bullockii Dunn, 1903, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 509.-S. kwangtungensis F. H. Chen; S. tienmoshanensis F. H. Chen.-800-2100 m.-China (Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

18. Saussurea calcicola Nakai, 1931, Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 45: 513.-Korea (north, south).

19. Saussurea candolleana Wallich ex DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 541, pro syn. S. candolleana Wallich ex Sch.-Bip.-S. candolleana var. glabrata Lipsch.; S. candolleana subsp. platyptera Lipsch.; S. pterocaulon Decaisne; Aplotaxis candolleana DC.-2100-5000 m.Bhutan, India (Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal, Pakistan.

20. Saussurea caprifolia Iljin & Zapr. 1933, Izvest. Tadzhik. Baz. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Bot., 1: 1. 69.-Tajikistan.

21. Saussurea carduiformis Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 343.-2600-2800 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Shanxi, Chongqing).

22. Saussurea caudata Franch. 1891, Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 8, 3: 147.-3000-4000 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

23. Saussurea cauloptera Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 645.-S. rosthornii Diels var. sessilifolia Diels.-1700-3000 m.-China (Shanxi, Chongqing, Henan).

24. Saussurea chabyoungsanica Im, 1997, J. Plant Biol. 40 (4): 288.-Korea (south).

25. Saussurea chetchozensis Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 359.-2000-3700 m.-China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan).

26. Saussurea chionophylla Takeda, 1915, Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 234.-Japan (Hokkaido).

27. Saussurea cinerea Franch. 1897, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 3: 324.-S. pusilla Lipsch.-3000-3800 m.-China (Xinjiang).

28. Saussurea clarkei Hook.f. .-about 4500 m.-India (Jammu and Kashmir).

29. Saussurea congesta Turcz. ex DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 535.-Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia).

30. Saussurea controversa DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 199.-S. propinqua Iljin-Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (European Part, West Siberia, East Siberia).

31. Saussurea cordifolia Hemsl. 1892, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 310.-S. aegirophylla Diels; S. cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; S. cordifolia var. ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.; S. dutaillyana Franch.-700-2200 m.-China (Anhui, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Chongqing).

32. Saussurea czichaczevii Maneev & Krasnob. 1985, Izv. Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol. Nauk, 1985(3): 8.-Russia (Altai).

33. Saussurea denticulata Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 18, t. 74.-S. sukaczevii Lipsch.-Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia).

34. Saussurea depressa Gren. 1849, Mem. Acad. Besanc. (1849), ex Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. 2: 272.-Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nym.-Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland.

35. Saussurea dielsiana Koidz. 1930, Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 50.-S. microcephala Diels, not Franch. (1888); S. stenocephala Y. Ling.-800-1800 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi)

36. Saussurea dimorphaea Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 340.-China (Chongqing).

37. Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 16: 199.-S. lapatifolia Beck; Serratula discolor Willd.; Theodorea discolor (Willd.) Kuntze.-Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine.

38. Saussurea dubia Freyn, 1902, Österr. Bot. Z. 52(9): 349-51 .-Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

39. Saussurea duiensis F.Schmidt, 1868, Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 152.-S. acuminata var. Duiensis (F.Schmidt) Vorosch.-Russia (Far East).

40. Saussurea dzeurensis Franch. 1894, J.Bot.(Morot) 8: 339.-2600-4000 m.- China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai).

41. Saussurea elliptica C. B. Clarke ex Hook. f., 1881, Fl. Brit. India 3: 372.-S. kuschakewiczii C.Winkl.-2500-4300 m.-India (Jammu and Kashmir), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China (Xinjiang), Pakistan, Tajikistan.

42. Saussurea elongata DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 201.-S. asperifolia Sch. Bip. ex Herd.; S. polypodiifolia DC.; S. scabiosifolia Turcz. ex Ledeb.-Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

43. Saussurea eriocephala Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 339.-S. pallidiceps Hand.-Mazz.-1900-2900 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

44. Saussurea epilobioides Maxim. 1882, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 27: 495.-S. karlongensis Hand.-Mazz.-2600-4200 m.-China (Gansu, Ningxia).

45. Saussurea esthonica Baer ex Rupr. 1885, Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sc. Nat. 7: 5. -Estonia, Latvia.

46. Saussurea euodonta Diels, 1912, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 198.-2300-3700 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

47. Saussurea fauriei Franch. 1897, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 542.-Russia (Far East), Japan (Hokkaido).

48. Saussurea firma (Kitag.) Kitam. 1940, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 112.-S. ussuriensis Maxim. var. firma Kitag.; S. controversa DC var. firma (Kitag.) Kitag.; S. controversa f. sinuata (Kitag.) Kitag.; S. discolor (Willd.) DC var. firma (Kitag.) Kitag.; S. discolor f.

sinuata (Kitag.) Kitag.; S. ussuriensis f. sinuata Kitag.-1100-1800 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Heilongjiang), Russia (Far East).

49. Saussurea flaccida Y. Ling, 1935, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 165.-2700-2800 m.-China (Shanxi).

50. Saussurea franchetii Koidz. 1915 Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 29: 157.-Japan (Honshu).

51. Saussurea foliosa Ledeb. 1829, Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 17. t. 69.-Theodorea foliosa (Ledeb.) Kuntze.-Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia).

52. Saussurea frondosa Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 312.-1400-2300 m.-China (Fujian, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan).

53. Saussurea fulcrata Khokhr. & Vorosch. 1970, Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada, Moskva, No. 75, 43.-Russia (Far East).

54. Saussurea qamdoensis Y.S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 170 (3): 147.-3600-4000 m.-China (Xizang).

55. Saussureaglandulosa Kitam. 1934, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 137.-S. yatagaiana Mori.-2000-3700 m.-China (Тайвань).

56. Saussurea gracilis Maxim. 1974, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19: 518.-S. bicolor H.Lév. & Vaniot; Theodorea gracilis (Maxim.) Kuntze.-Korea (north, south), Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu).

57. Saussureagraciliformis Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn.57: 532.-2200-3400 m. -China (Gansu, Qinghai).

58. Saussurea grandifolia Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 169.-S. coarctata (Herder) Kitam.; S. grandifolia var. asperifolia Herder; S. grandifolia var. coarctata Herder; S. grandifolia var. tenuior Herder.-200-1100 m.China (Jilin, Liaoning), Korea, Russia (Far East).

59. Saussureagrosseserrata Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 354.-2300-4000 m.-China (Yunnan).

60. Saussurea hamanakaensis Kadota, 2011, J. Jap. Bot. 86: 199.-Japan (Hokkaido).

61. Saussurea Hemsleyi Lipsch. 1966, Bot. Zhurn.51: 1947.-S. decurrens Hemsl.-2200-3800 m.-China (Sichuan?, Hubei, Yunnan).

62. Saussurea hieracioides Hook. f. 1881, Fl. Brit. India 3: 371.-S. leveilleana Maire; S. villosa Franch.-4400-5200 m.-Bhutan, India (Sikkim), China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), Nepal.

63. Saussurea hultenii Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn.57: 528.-about 2300 m.-China (Yunnan).

64. Saussurea hylophila Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Symb. Sin. 7: 1148.-3000-3200 m.-China (Xizang, Yunnan).

65. Saussurea hypargyrea Lipsch. & Vved. 1954, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s., 59: Livr. 6, 74.-Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

66. Saussurea hwangshanensis Y. Ling, 1949, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 79.-S. sinuata Kom. var. cordata F. H. Chen.-1000-1700 m.-China (Anhui, Zhejiang)

67. Saussurea igoschinae Knjasev, Bystrushkin et Bystrushkina, 2013, Бот. журн. 98(6): 758.-Russia (Ural).

68. Saussurea iodoleuca Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Symb. Sin. 7: 1151 .-2000-2300 m.-China (Yunnan).

69. Saussurea jiulongensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 204.-2600-3300 m.-China (Sichuan).

70. Saussurea hybrida Degen & Gayer, 1928, Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 94.-Австрия.

71. Saussurea insularia Kitam. 1935, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(2): 75.-Japan (Kyushu).

72. Saussurea italica Pînzaru, 2006, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 246.-Italy.

73. Saussurea kamtschatica V.Yu. Barkalov, 1992, Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka, 6: 286.-Russia (Far East).

74. Saussurea kiraisiensis Masam. 1930, J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 241 .-2900-3500 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Тайвань).

75. Saussurea kitamurana Miyabe & Tatewaki, 1936, Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 267.-Russia (Far East-Sakhalin).

76. Saussurea klementzii Lipsch. 1954, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 16: 458.-Mongolia.

77. Saussurea kolesnikovii Khokhr. & Vorosh. 1971, Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 82: 36.-Russia (Far East).

78. Saussurea komaroviana Lipsch. 1971, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 249.-S. gigantifolia H.S.Pak & Y.P.Hong; S. saxatilis Kom.-Korea.

79 Saussurea koidzumiana Kitam. 1935, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4(1): 9, japonice, 75, latine.-Korea

80. Saussurea komarnitzkii Lipsch. 1954, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 81.-2000-2300 m.-China (Guizhou).

81. Saussurea kubotae Kadota, 2007, J. Japan. Bot. 82: 261 .-Japan (Honshu).

82. Saussurea kudoana Tatew. & Kitam. 1935, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 76.-S. yubarimontana Kadota.; S. uryuensis (Kadota) Kadota-Japan (Hokkaido)

83. Saussurea kurilensis Tatew. 1933, Journ. Fac. Agric., Sapporo, 29: 153 (1931), nomen, et in Journ. Fac. Agric., Sapporo, 29: 214 (1933), descr.-Russia (Far East).

84. Saussurea kurentzoviae V.Yu. Barkalov, 1992, Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka, 6: 277.-Russia (Far East).

85. Saussurea lampsanifolia Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 357.-China (Yunnan).

86. Saussurea latifolia Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. 1: 17.-to 2500 m.-Kazakhstan, China (Xinjiang), Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia).

87. Saussurea leclerei H.Lév. 1915, Bull. Geogr. Bot. 25: 18.-S. mollis Franch. (1894), not (Cavanilles) Spreng. (1826).-2000-3300 m.-China (Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Yunnan).

88. Saussurea lenensis Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol., n. s., 59: Livr. 6, 75.-Russia (East Siberia).

89. Saussurea liangshanensis Y.S. Chen, 2014, Phytotaxa, 170 (3): 143.-3000-3900 m.-China (Sichuan).

90. Saussurea lyratifolia Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 95.-about 3800 m.-China (Xizang).

91. Saussurea macrolepis Kitam. 1933, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 180.-Korea (south)

92. Saussurea macrota Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 343.-S. auriculata Hemsl. (1892), not (DC) Sch.Bip. (1846), nor Franch. (1887); S. hemsleana Hand.-Mazz.; S. kitamurae S. Y. Hu; S. macrota var. papyracea Lipsch.; S. otophylla Diels; S. otophylla var. cinerea Y. Ling.-2200-3300 m.-China (Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Shanxi).

Ukrainian Journal of Ecology_282

93. Saussurea manshurica Kom. 1901, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 424.-S. manshurica var. pinnatifida Nakai; S. triangulata Trautv. & C. A. Meyer subsp. manshurica (Kom.) Kitam.; S. triangulata var. pinnatifida (Nakai) Kitam.-900-1500 m. -China (Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang), Korea, Russia (Far East).

94. Saussurea merinoi H.Lév. 1915, Bull. Geogr. Bot. 25: 19.-about 3200 m.-China (Yunnan).

95. Saussurea micradenia Hand.-Mazz. 1925, Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 16.-2300-3100 m.-China (Yunnan).

96. Saussurea morifolia F. H. Chen, 1938, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 123.-1800-2700 m.-China (Gansu, Shanxi).

97. Saussurea mongolica (Franch.) Franch. 1897, Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 539.-S. ussuriensis Maxim. var. mongolica Franch.; S. hopeiensis F. H. Chen; S. matsumurae Nakai; S. mongolica var. rigidior Hand.-Mazz.; S. mongolica f. shansiensis (F. H. Chen) Y. Ling; S. sinuata Kom. var. shansiensis F. H. Chen.-500-2900 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Qinghai), Korea, Mongolia.

98. Saussurea mutabilis Diels, 1905, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 109.-S. mutabilis var. diplochaeta Y. Ling.-1300-1800 m.China (Gansu, Shanxi).

99. Saussurea neofranchetii Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn.57: 676.-S. auriculata Franch., not (DC.) Sch.Bip. (1846).-3000-3800 m.China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

100. Saussurea neoserrata Nakai, 1931, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 519.-S. serrata DC var. amurensis Herder; S. parviflora (Poiret) DC var. amurensis (Herder) S. Y. Hu.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang), Korea, Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

101. Saussurea nikoensis Franch. & Sav. 1875, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 407.-Japan (Honshu).

102. Saussurea nipponica Miq. 1866, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 183.-S. kiusiana Franch.; S. nipponica var. phyllolepis (Maxim.) S.Yu. Lipsch.; S. tanakae var. phyllolepis Maxim.; S. yamatonus Honda ex Koidz.; S. sendaica Franch. ex Koidz.; S. yamagataensis Kadota; Theodorea nipponica (Miq.) Kuntze.-Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu).

103. Saussurea nivea Turcz. 1837, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(7): 153.-S. eriolepis Bunge ex DC.-400-2200 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei), Korea.

104. Saussurea nuda Ledeb. 1829, Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 15.-Russia (East Siberia, Far East), America (north).

105. Saussurea nupuripoensis Miyabe & Miyake, 1915, Fl. Saghalin No. 343.-Russia (Far East-Sakhalin).

106. Saussurea odontolepis Sch.Bip. ex Maxim. 1883, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 29: 176.-S. aspera Hand.-Mazz.; S. myokoensis Kitam.; S. pectinata Bunge ex DC var. amurensis Maxim.; S. ussuriensis Maxim. var. odontolepis Herder, nom. illeg. superfl.-100-700 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Heilongjiang), Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East).

107. Saussurea oligantha Franch. 1896, J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 421.-S. oligantha var. oligolepis (Y. Ling) X. Y. Wu; S. oligantha var. parvifolia Y. Ling; S. oligolepis Y. Ling.-1300-3800 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Shanxi, Hubei, Henan, Chongqing, Xizang, Yunnan)

108. Saussurea oxyodonta Hultén, 1930, Fl. Kamtch. 4: 207.-Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

109. Saussurea paleata Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 168.-S. corymbosa F. H. Chen; S. eriolepis Bunge ex DC var. paleata (Maxim.) Herder.-1700-2200 m.-China (Hebei).

110. Saussurea pantlingiana W.W. Smith, 1911, in J. et Pro. Asiat. Soc. Bengal n.s. 7, 3: 73.-about 4000 m.-India (Sikkim).

111. Saussurea parviflora (Poiret) DC. 1810, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 200.-S. atriplicifolia Fisch. ex Herder; S. chowana F. H. Chen; S. parviflora var. atriplicifolia (Fisch. ex Herder) Hand.-Mazz.; S. parviflora var. cinerascens Hand.-Mazz.; S. parviflora var. cuspidata Hand.-Mazz.; S.stolbensis Stepanov; S. schweingruberi Stepanov; Serratula parviflora Poiret in Lam.-1600-3800 m.Kazakhstan, China (Inner Mongolia?, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Hebei, Qinghai, Yunnan), Mongolia, Russia (European Part, West Siberia, East Siberia, Far East).

112. Saussurea pectinata Bunge ex DC. 1838, Prodr. 6: 538.-S. davidii Franch.; S. davidii var. macrocephala Franch.; S. pectinata var. macrocephala (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; S. pectinata var. pekinensis Maxim.-300-1900 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan)

113. Saussurea peduncularis Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 357.-S. peduncularis var. corymbosa Franch.; S. peduncularis var. diversifolia Franch.; S. peduncularis var. lobata Franch.-2800-3500 m.-China (Yunnan).

114. Saussurea petiolata Kom. ex Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn., 57(6): 681 .-Russia (Far East).

115. Saussurea pinetorum Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Symb. Sin. 7: 1150.-S. ionodasys Hand.-Mazz.-1900-3800 m.-China (Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan).

116. Saussurea piptathera Edgew. 1846, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 76.-Aplotaxis discolor DC.-3500-4600 m.-India (Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh), Nepal.

117. Saussurea platypoda Hand.-Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1152. 1936. 2900-3300 m.-China (Sichuan).

118. Saussurea poljakowii Glehn, 1876, Act. Hort. Petrop. 4: 60.-Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

119. Saussureapolygonifolia F. H. Chen, 1938, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 125.-China (Yunnan).

120. Saussurea polylepis Nakai, 1931, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 522.-Korea.

121. Saussurea populifolia Hemsl. 1892, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 311.-S. acropilina Diels.-1700-3600 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hebei, Henan, Xizang, Shanxi, Yunnan).

122. Saussurea porcii Degen, 1904, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 311 .-Румыния, Ukraine.

123. Saussurea pratensis Anth. 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 18: 210.-2000-3100 m.-China (Yunnan).

124. Saussureapseudoalpina N. D. Simpson, 1913, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 427.-S. ambigua Kryl. ex Serg.-до 2900 m.-Kazakhstan, China (Xinjiang), Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia).

125. Saussureapseudoangustifolia Lipsch. 1954, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 16: 451.-Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

126. Saussurea pseudobullockii Lipsch. 1964, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964: 321.-2700-2800 m.-China (Gansu).

127. Saussureapseudogracilis Kitam. 1936, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(4): 246.-Korea (south).

128. Saussurea pseudojiulongensis Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 206.-2500-4300 m.-China (Sichuan).

129. Saussureapseudosquarrosa Popov & Lipsch. 1961, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 21: 373.-Russia (East Siberia).

130. Saussurea pseudotilesii Lipsch. 1954, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 16: 451.-Russia (Far East).

131. Saussurea purpurata (Fisch. ex Herder) Lipsch.-Serratulapurpurata Fisch. ex Herd.-Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia).

132. Saussurea recurvata (Maxim.) Lipsch. 1961, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Kom.a Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 374.-S. elongata DC var. recurvata Maxim.; S. parasclerolepis A. I. Baranov & Skvortsov; S. recurvata var. angustata H. C. Fu; S. sclerolepis Nakai & Kitag. var. parasclerolepis (A. I. Baranov & Skvortsov) C. Y. Li.-1000-2900 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Shanxi,), Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East).

133. Saussurea retroserrata Y. L. Chen & S. Yun Liang, 1981, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 97.-about 3500 m.-China (Xizang).

134. Saussurea riederi Herd. 1868, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 41: (1868) II. 35.- Russia (Far East), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).

135. Saussurea rotundifolia F. H. Chen, 1935, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 98.-S. tenella Y. Ling.-3100-3300 m.-China (Sichuan, Shanxi).

136. Saussurea sachalinensis Fr. Schmidt.-Russia (Far East), Japan (Hokkaido).

137. Saussurea sagitta Franch. 1897, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 540.-S. yanagitae Kadota-Japan (Honshu).

138. Saussurea sajanensis Gudoschn. 1955, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., 7 [1954].-Russia (West Siberia).

139. Saussurea saxosa Lipsch. 1954, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 16: 456.-Uzbekistan, Tajikistan.

140. Saussurea scaposa Franch. & Sav. 1877, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 480.-S. reinii Franch.-Japan (Kyushu, Shikoku).

141. Saussurea schachimardanica Kam. 1993, Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii, 10: 631.-Kyrgyzstan.

142. Saussurea semiamplexicaulis Lipsch. 1972, Bot. Zhurn.57: 528.-about 2700 m.-China (Yunnan).

143. Saussurea shiretokoensis Sugaw. ex Kadota, 2011, J. Jap. Bot. 86: 201.-S. shiretokoensis Sugaw., nom. nud.-Russia (Sakhalin).

145. Saussurea sinuata Kom. 1907, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 735.-S. aristata Lipsch.; S. stenolepis Nakai.- China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang), Korea, Russia (Far East).

146. Saussurea sinuatoides Nakai, 1915, Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 29: 197.-Japan (Honshu).

147. Saussurea smithiana Hand.-Mazz. 1938, Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 310.-3000-3500 m.-China (Sichuan).

148. Saussurea sobarocephala Diels, 1905, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 108.-1900-3600 m.-China (Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan).

149. Saussurea sobarocephaloides Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 200.-2800-3700 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

150. Saussurea soczavae Lipsch. 1961, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 21: 376.-Russia (Far East).

151. Saussurea sovietica Kom. 1932, Bull. Jard. Bot. Acad. Sc. URS.S, 193 1, 30: 220.-Russia (Far East).

152. Saussurea splendida Kom. 1901, Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 424.-Russia (Far East).

153. Saussurea squarrosa Turcz. 1847, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 20: (1847) II. 44.-Mongolia, Russia (East Siberia).

154. Saussurea stricta Franch. 1894, J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 342.-S. subcordata F. H. Chen.-1400-2200 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Chongqing).

155. Saussurea stubendorffii Herd. 1868, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 41: (1868) II. 26.-Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia).

156. Saussurea subacaulis (Ledeb.) Serg. 1941, Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1941. No. 2, 3, 4.-Mongolia, Russia (West Siberia, East Siberia).

157. Saussurea subtriangulata Kom. 1926, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 18.-S. eriolepis Bunge ex DC var. caudata Herd.; S. grandifolia Maxim. var. caudata (Herd.) Kom.-China (Jilin, Heilongjiang), Korea, Russia (Far East).

158. Saussurea superba J. Anthony, 1934, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 212.-S. superba f. pygmaea J. Anthony; S. tatsienensis Franch. var. monocephala Diels.-2800-5200 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Qinghai, Xizang, Yunnan).

159. Saussurea tanakae Franch. & Sav. ex Maxim. 1974, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19: 516.-S. crinita (Franch.) Franch. ex Nakai; S. nutans Nakai; S. parvialata H.S. Pak & Y.P. Hong; Theodorea tanakae (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze.-Korea (north, south), Japan (Honshu).

160. Saussurea tatsienensis Franch. 1891, Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 8, 3: 146.-3000-4600 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai, Yunnan).

161. Saussurea tenerifolia Kitag. 1941, Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 5: 159.-1100-1700 m.-China (Jilin).

162. Saussurea tilesii (Ledeb.) Ledeb. 1845, Fl. Ross. 2: 662.-S. tschuktschorum Lipsch.; S. glabriuscula Khokhr.-Russia (European Part, West Siberia, East Siberia, Far East).

163. Saussurea tomentosella Khokhr. 1981, Biol. Rast. i Fl. Sev. Dal'n. Vostok. (ed. M.T. Mazurenko): 20.-Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

164. Saussurea triangulata Trautv. & C. A. Meyer, 1856, in Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 1(2): 58.-S. lanatocephala F. H. Chen; S. triangulata var. alpina Nakai.-China (Jilin), Korea, Russia (Far East).

165. Saussurea triptera Maxim. 1874, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19: 515.-S. mikurasimensis (Kitam.) Kadota; Saussurea mihokokawakamiana Kadota; S. kaimontana Takeda; Theodorea triptera (Maxim.) Kuntze.-Japan (Honshu).

166. Saussurea tsinlingensis Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Oesterr. Bot. Zeischr. 85: 223.-1500-2000 m.-China (Gansu, Sichuan, Shaanxi).

167. Saussurea tunglingensis F. H. Chen, 1934, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 5: 85.-S. sclerolepis Nakai & Kitag.; S. sclerolepis f. pinnatipartita Nakai & Kitag.-1700-1900 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei).

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168. Saussurea umbrosa Kom. 1901, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 423.-China (Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang), Korea, Russia (East Siberia, Far East).

169. Saussurea undulata Hand.-Mazz. 1936, Symb. Sin. 7: 1147.-2800-3300 m.-China (Sichuan, Yunnan).

170. Saussurea uralensis Lipsch. 1954, Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou nov. ser., 59(6): 75.-Russia (Ural).

171. Saussurea ussuriensis Maxim. 1859, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 167.-S. spinulifera Franch.; S. ussuriensis var. incisa Maxim.; S. ussuriensis var. laxiodontolepis Q. Z. Han & Shu Y. Wang; S. ussuriensis var. pinnatifida Maxim.-1100-2900 m.-China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Qinghai), Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East), Japan (Honshu).

172. Saussurea vestita Franch. 1888, J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 358.-3000-3900 m.-China (Yunnan).

173. Saussurea vestitiformis Hand.-Mazz. 1937, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 643.-about 2900 m.-China (Yunnan).

174. Saussurea vyschinii Barkalov, 1992, Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka, 6: 267.-Russia (Far East).

175. Saussurea woodiana Hemsl. 1892, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 312.-S. nobilis Franch.; S. woodiana f. caulescens Lipsch.; S. woodiana f. subacaulis Lipsch.-3000-4200 m.-China (Sichuan, Qinghai).

176. Saussureayanagisawae Takeda, 1915, Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 235.-S. imperialis Koidz.-Japan (Hokkaido).

177. Saussurea yangii Y. S. Chen, 2015, Phytotaxa, 213 (3): 207.-3300-3400 m.-China (Yunnan).

178. Saussureayuki-uenoana Kadota, J. Jap. Bot. 88 (5): 282.-Japan (Honshu).

Acknowledgments

This work was conducted with support of the state task-project No. 6.5498.2017 / 8.9.

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Citation: Smirnov, S.V., Kechaykin, A.A., Sinitsyna, T.A., Shmakov, A.I. (2018). Synopsis of the Genus Saussurea DC. (Asteraceae) of Eurasia. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(4), 270-285. I :■ B^^MIThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. License