Rubiaceae
Cinchona

Cinchona pubescens Vahl

First published in Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 1: 19 (1790)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Costa Rica to W. South America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, has environmental uses and social uses, as a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela

Introduced into:

Galápagos, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico Southeast, Society Is., St.Helena, Sulawesi

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Borhidi, A. (2006). Rubiáceas de México: 1-512. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
  • Borhidi, A. (2012). Rubiáceas de México, ed. 2: 1-608. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2014). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 7: 1-840. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Mendoza, H., Ramirez P., B.R. & Jimenez, L.C. (2004). Rubiaceae de Colombia: guia ilustrada de generos: 1-351. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Ntore, S. & Lachenaud, O. (2022). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi), n.s., Rubiaceae (Tribu XIII-XV): 1-101. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew’s Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Brown, L.C. (1982). The Flora and Fauna of St Helena: 1-88. Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, England.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2014). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 7: 1-840. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. (2017). Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2005 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006436 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006435 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006433 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Spruce, R. [0bis] Ecuador K000006438 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006437 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Weddell, M., H. Alg. [4114] Bolivia K000173422 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 s.coll. [s.n.] K001092890 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K000173424 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006425 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Mathews [s.n.] Peru K000173430 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Mathews [s.n.] Peru K000173432 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Weddell, M., H. Alg. [4363] Peru K000173435 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 unknown [14] Peru K000173423 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Lechter, W. [2347] Peru K000173427 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Mathews [s.n.] Peru K000173431 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Peru K000173425 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006431 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006430 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006432 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Purdie [s.n.] Colombia K000173433 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337804 Yes
s.coll. [9] Cabo Verde K001337622 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [2504] Sri Lanka K001337554 Yes
s.coll. [6] Cabo Verde K001337621 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21664] Colombia K001337073 Yes
Valenzuela, L.; Farfan, J.; Valenzuela, R.; Gamarra, M. [7311] Peru K001337096 Yes
Veitch [s.n.] Ecuador K001337038 Yes
Wingfield, R. [3094] Tanzania K001337797 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [17949] Peru K001337100 Yes
Valenzuela, L.; Calatayud, G.; Huamantupa, I. [1878] Peru K001337097 Yes
Clausen, R.T.; Ippisch, F. [6137] Guatemala K001337006 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Liesner, R.; Stergios, B. [126743] Venezuela K001337068 Yes
s.coll. [4920] Ecuador K001337086 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [2114] Colombia K001337027 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Ecuador K000006434 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [6657] Ecuador K001337134 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [862] Colombia K001337069 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001337045 Yes
Soejatmi [31] Indonesia K001337583 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [20551] Colombia K001337021 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Rusby, H.H. [2229] Bolivia K001337106 Yes
Stein, B.A.; McDade, L. [3215] Colombia K001337072 Yes
Barbey, W. [s.n.] Peru K001337112 Yes
s.coll. [7] Cabo Verde K001337618 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337808 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21660] Colombia K001337070 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [17954; 4763] Peru K001337101 Yes
Jiménez, Q.; Zúñiga, R.; Varela, G. [929] Costa Rica K001337002 Yes
s.coll. [5] Cabo Verde K001337616 Yes
Susplugas [1007] Reunion K001337748 Yes
Pearce [s.n.] Bolivia K001337116 Yes
Vargas, G.R.; Herrera, G.; Rivera, G.; Gomez, L.D. [1309] Costa Rica K001337004 Yes
s.coll. [4] Cabo Verde K001337620 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21255] Colombia K001337090 Yes
Busby, H.H. [2348] Bolivia K001337107 Yes
Figueiredo, E.; Arriegas, P.I. [110] Sao Tome and Principe K001337633 Yes
Vargas, G.; Herrera, G.; Rivera, G.; Gómez, L.D. [1309] Costa Rica K001337005 Yes
Batcock [9] India K001337423 Yes
Purdie [s.n.] Colombia K001337025 Yes
Galiano, W.; Huamantupa, I.; Nunez, P. [6422] Peru K001337098 Yes
s.coll. [13534] Tanzania K001337799 Yes
s.coll. [1] Tanzania K001337801 Yes
H.J. [s.n.] Sri Lanka K001337559 Yes
Purdie, W. [s.n.] K001337054 Yes
Susplugas [1007] Reunion K001337747 Yes
Weddell, H. [s.n.] Peru K001337055 Yes
Chevalier, A. [14531] Sao Tome and Principe K001337634 Yes
Kairo, A.; Streimann, H. [NFG27657] Papua New Guinea K001337606 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [8467] Ecuador K001337133 Yes
Weddell, H.A. [s.n.] Peru K001337122 Yes
Matthews [1952] Peru K001337043 Yes
Gilman, E.W. [7] Cameroon K001337625 Yes
Haviland, G.D.; Hose, C. [3395K] Malaysia K001337587 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337766 Yes
Runyinya, B. [984] Rwanda K001337628 Yes
Ebba, T. [746] Ethiopia K001337654 Yes
Little, E.L., Jr. [6550] Ecuador K001337082 Yes
Steinbach, J. [9330] Bolivia K001337014 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21292] Colombia K001337075 Yes
Batcock [12] India K001337425 Yes
Batcock [13] India K001337426 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337427 Yes
Baron, R., (Rev.) [2277] Madagascar K000046831 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [6373] Sri Lanka K001337555 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001092887 Yes
Bang, M.; [1404] Bolivia K001337079 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K000173428 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001609972 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001609971 Yes
Camp, W.H. [E-4044] Ecuador K001337409 Yes
Gomes, B.A. [s.n.] Cabo Verde K001337612 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [2722] Sri Lanka K001337552 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001337113 Yes
Nobre, J.E. [2] West Tropical Africa K001337615 Yes
Pennell, F.W.; Killip, E.P. [6380] Colombia K001337031 Yes
Cross; Verteck [s.n.] K001337110 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [8467] Ecuador K001337131 Yes
Figueiredo, E.; Arriegas, P.I. [110] Sao Tome and Principe K001337632 Yes
s.coll. [18] India K001337435 Yes
Valenzuela, L.; Farfán, J.; Valenzuela, R.; Gamarra, M. [7287] Peru K001337139 Yes
Amanilla [2a] Peru K001337095 Yes
s.coll. [1] Tanzania K001337805 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001337114 Yes
s.coll. [8] Cabo Verde K001337617 Yes
Pearce [s.n.] K001337117 Yes
Jervise [s.n.] Colombia K001337064 Yes
Rusby, H.H., (M.D.); Britton [2348] Bolivia K001337109 Yes
Linden, I. [1347] Colombia K001337049 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337430 Yes
s.coll. [19] India K001337436 Yes
Haviland, G.D.; Hose, C. [3395A] Malaysia K001337586 Yes
Purdie [s.n.] Colombia K000173434 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001337044 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001337060 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [20065] Colombia K001337093 Yes
Purdie, W. [s.n.] Colombia K001337047 Yes
McDowell, T.; Turner, M.; Oberli, A. [4613] Jamaica K001337008 Yes
Calatayud, G.; Huamantupa, I.; Cardenas, L.; Coasaca, H.; Apaza, E. [2272] Peru K001337137 Yes
Luteyn, J.L.; Lebron-Luteyn, M.; Ruiz-Teran, L.; Dugarte, J.A. [5291] Venezuela K001337067 Yes
s.coll. [1049] Colombia K001337029 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [4920] Ecuador K001337132 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [9069] Ethiopia K001337653 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337431 Yes
Kalbreyer, W. [505] Colombia K001337118 Yes
Sequeira, V. [40] Sao Tome and Principe K001337630 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337806 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [20551] Colombia K001337022 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [3549] Colombia K001337036 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337432 Yes
Rant, A. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337584 Yes
Morris, D. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337765 Yes
s.coll. [2413] K001337051 Yes
s.coll. [4918] Ecuador K001337083 Yes
Smith, D.N. [4154] Peru K001337104 Yes
Wingfield [3094] Tanzania K001337798 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001337052 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [17954; 4763] Peru K001337102 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ecuador K001337056 Yes
Balakrishnan, N. [NBK 446] Sri Lanka K001337557 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [20337] Colombia K001337092 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337802 Yes
Matthews [555] Peru K001337009 Yes
s.coll. [1049] Colombia K001337050 Yes
Glaziou, A. [7681] Brazil K001337129 Yes
Andre, E.F. [K.528] Ecuador K001337088 Yes
Kairo, A.; Streimann, H. [NGF27657] Papua New Guinea K001337608 Yes
s.coll. [7] Ecuador K001337041 Yes
Valenzuela, L.; Suclli, E.; Huanmatupa, I.; Garfan, J.; Anaya, N.; Coasaca, H.; Tito, J. [5898] Peru K001337136 Yes
Thorold, C.A. [CM46] Cameroon K001337627 Yes
Andre, E.F. [2790] Colombia K001337028 Yes
Andre, E.F. [K. 528] Ecuador K001337087 Yes
Walder [1642] Bolivia K001337081 Yes
Lechler [1345] Peru K001337016 Yes
Thwaites [s.n.] Sri Lanka K001337558 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [20399] Colombia K001337077 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000173429 Unknown Type Material Yes
Purdie; Hooker [184B] Colombia K001337121 Yes
McDowell, T.; Turner, M.; Oberli, A. [4613] Jamaica K001337007 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [9069] Ethiopia K001337652 Yes
Hartley, T.G. [11.961] Papua New Guinea K001337607 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [20337] Colombia K001337094 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Indonesia K001337582 Yes
s.coll. [3] Cabo Verde K001337619 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21106] Colombia K001337078 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001337053 Yes
Weddell [s.n.] Bolivia K001337080 Yes
Lechler, W. [s.n.] Peru K001337018 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21255] Colombia K001337089 Yes
Jiménez, Q.; Zúñiga, R.; Varela, G. [929] Costa Rica K001337001 Yes
s.coll. [505] K001337065 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337433 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337807 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337811 Yes
Suclli, E.; Huamantupa, I. [2866] Peru K001337138 Yes
s.coll. [3/1] Tanzania K001337800 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [862] Colombia K001337020 Yes
Weddell, H.A. [s.n.] Bolivia K001337040 Yes
Lechler [2345] Peru K001337017 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001092888 Yes
Steinbach, J. [5772] Bolivia K001337013 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K001337429 Yes
Fosberg, F.R.; Core, E.L. [21529] Colombia K001337023 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21529] Colombia K001337024 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001337046 Yes
Rusby, H.; Gemmell, F. [733] K001337061 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001092889 Yes
Camp, W.H. [E-4044] Ecuador K001337410 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [4640] Colombia K001337035 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K000173426 Unknown Type Material Yes
Henriques, J.A. [s.n.] West Tropical Africa K001337613 Yes
Gilman, E.W. [4] Cameroon K001337626 Yes
s.coll. [4 or 133] Ecuador K001337066 Yes
s.coll. [K.116] Colombia K001337071 Yes
Matthews [556] Peru K001337010 Yes
Balcock [14] India K001337424 Yes
s.coll. [2] Tanzania K001337809 Yes
Sequeira, V.; Torres, M. [89] Ecuador K001337125 Yes
Rusby, H.H.; Pennell, F.W. [733] K001337062 Yes
Rusby, H.H.; Pennell, F.W. [788] Colombia K001337034 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337810 Yes
Hartweg, C.T. [4] Peru K001337123 Yes
Pavón, J.; Ruiz, H. [527] Peru K001337126 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K001337764 Yes
s.coll. [20] India K001337437 Yes
Weddell, H.A. [s.n.] Peru K001337042 Yes
Smith, D.N. [4154] Peru K001337103 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ecuador K001337057 Yes
Linden. J. [1347] Colombia K001337033 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001337120 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Daza, A. [17949; 4758] Peru K001337099 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [57870] Sri Lanka K001337564 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [20072] Colombia K001337074 Yes
Jiménez, Q.; Zúñiga, R.; Varela, G. [929] Costa Rica K001337003 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337438 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K001337803 Yes
s.coll. [6605] Ecuador K001337084 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001092882 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K001337115 Yes
Meijer, W. [7573] Indonesia K001337585 Yes
s.coll. [7925] Ecuador K001337085 Yes
Foster, R.B.; Wachter, T.; Fernandez, R.; Vivar, E. [10595] Peru K001337105 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [6373] Sri Lanka K001337556 Yes
Worthington, T.B. [2504] Sri Lanka K001337553 Yes
s.coll. [1] Cabo Verde K001337614 Yes
Purdie, W. [s.n.] Colombia K001337048 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [6657] Ecuador K001337135 Yes
Jervise [s.n.] Colombia K001337063 Yes
Pavón, J.; Ruiz, H. [583] Peru K001337124 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [21255] Colombia K001337091 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Rusby, H.H. [2229] Bolivia K001337108 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [B.T. 719] Colombia K001337030 Yes
Pavon, J.; Ruiz, H. [556] Peru K001337127 Yes
Howard [s.n.] Colombia K001337119 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001337059 Yes
Anderson, T. [s.n.] India K001337428 Yes
Weld [s.n.] Ecuador K001337058 Yes
Luteyn, J.L.; Lebron-Luteyn, M.; Ruiz-Teran, L.; Dugarte, J.A. [5291] Venezuela K001337128 Yes
Sequeira, V. [40] Sao Tome and Principe K001337631 Yes
Mutis, J.C. [6229] Colombia K001337032 Yes
Barbey, W. [s.n.] Chile K001337111 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [B.T. 1121] Colombia K001337026 Yes
Matthews [556] K001337011 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [862] Colombia K001337019 Yes
St. John, H. [20870] Colombia K001337076 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001337039 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Peru K001337012 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [s.n.] Colombia K001337472 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Cinchona succirubra K001337418 Yes
Halle, F. [385] Cote d'Ivoire Cinchona succirubra K001337623 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Cinchona succirubra K001337417 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Cinchona succirubra K001337416 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Cinchona succirubra K001337415 Yes
Afriastini, J.J. [2127] Indonesia Cinchona succirubra K001337581 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Cinchona succirubra K001337419 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Cinchona succirubra K001337420 Yes

Sources

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/