Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehder
synonym | Aphanochilus fruticosus (D.Don) Kudô |
synonym | Aphanochilus polystachyus Benth., nom. nud. |
synonym | Colebrookea oppositifolia G.Lodd., nom. nud. |
synonym | Elsholtzia dielsii H.Lév. |
synonym | Elsholtzia fruticosa f. inclusa Y.Z.Sun |
synonym | Elsholtzia fruticosa f. leptostachya C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang |
synonym | Elsholtzia fruticosa var. glabrifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang |
synonym | Elsholtzia fruticosa var. parvifolia C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang |
synonym | Elsholtzia fruticosa var. paucidentata Hand.-Mazz. |
synonym | Elsholtzia polystachya Benth. |
synonym | Elsholtzia souliei H.Lév., nom. illeg. |
synonym | Elsholtzia tristis H.Lév. & Vaniot |
synonym | Leucosceptrum plectranthoideum (H.Lév.) Marquand |
synonym | Perilla fruticosa D.Don |
Other |
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Habit
Shrub
Family Description
Herbs,subshrubs or shrubs,often aromatic.Stems usually quadrangular.Leaves simple,rarely pinnatisect or compound,opposite and usually decussate or rarely whorled.Stipules absent.Inflorescence of cymes,often condensed,paired and appearing as whorls(verticillasters),in spike-like,capitate or paniculate arrangements,ocassionally cymes pedunculate and lax,forming a panicle.Bracts caducous or persistent;bracteoles present or absent.Flowers usually hermaphrodite.Calyx usually 5-lobed,bilabiate to regular or oblique.Corolla gamopetalous,regular to zygomorphic,4-5 lobed.Stamens 4,equal or varying in length or 2 with 2 staminodes;anthers 1-or-2-celled.Ovary superior,4-lobed,becoming 4-celled,each locule containing 1 basally attached ovule.Style completely gynobasic(arising from base of ovary between lobes) or only partially gynobasic,2-lobed or rarely punctate.Fruit of 4,usually dry,one-seeded nutlets,included in persistent calyx
Genus Description
Herbs or shrubs.Leaves petiolate or subsessile.Inflorescence spike like,terminal and axillary;spikes slender or stout,terete or secund;whorls usually conferted.Flowers small.Bracts linear to suborbicular,sometimes imbricate.Calyx ± regular,5-toothed,teeth subequal.Corolla sub-bilabiate or bilabiate;upper lip emarginate;lower lip 3-lobed.Stamens 4,didynamous;anthers 2-celled,becoming 1-celled.Style subequally 2-lobed.Nutlets smooth or tubercled.
Species description
Shrub 1-5m.Stems pubescent-tomentose,subterete when older.Leaves sessile,lanceolate to ovate-elliptic,8-15x3-6cm,acute or acuminate,base attenuate,margins serrate or crenate-serrate,both surfaces pubescent and densely sessile-glandular.Spikes 3-11x1cm,pubescent.Bracts lanceolate,4-8mm.Calyx 1.5-2mm;teeth triangular,c 0.5mm.Corolla white or cream,4-6mm.Nutlets oblong,1.4 x 0.5mm.
Thimphu(Tsalimaphe, Dotena, Tataka), Paro, Bumthang, Gasa, Laya, upper Kulong chu(Tobrang). 2130-3505m
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Lamiales |
Family | Lamiaceae |
Genus | Elsholtzia |
Species | Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehder |