Harman Patil (Editor)

Schinus

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Schinus

Rank
  
Genus

Order
  
Subfamily
  
Higher classification
  
Schinus UFEI SelecTree A Tree Selection Guide

Lower classifications
  
Schinus molle, Schinus terebinthifolius, Schinus areira

Plant id peppercorn tree schinus areira


Schinus is a genus of flowering trees and tall shrubs in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as pepper trees. The Peruvian pepper tree (Schinus molle) is the source of the spice known as pink peppercorns. They can become serious invasive species outside their natural habitats. Schinus polygama, although less well known, is also potentially weedy in some areas.

Contents

Schinus Schinus terebinthifolius

Brazilian pepper tree schinus terebinthifolius


Taxonomy

The generic name is derived from the Greek word for Pistacia lentiscus, Σχίνος (schinos), which it resembles.

Schinus Schinus terebinthifolius

Over time there has been a fair amount of reclassification within this genus and earlier names may incorrectly continue to be used by those unaware of changes, including in some cases government departments and even textbooks. The name Schinus areira remains widespread, in Australia (the peppercorn tree) in particular, but is now considered to be a variety of Schinus molle (var. areira).

Selected species

Schinus Wild Plants of Malta amp Gozo Plant Schinus molle Drooping False

  • Schinus engleri Barkley (Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay)
  • Schinus latifolius (Gillies ex Lindl.) Engl.
  • Schinus molle L. (=S. huygan) – Peruvian pepper tree (Western South America)
  • Schinus molle var. areira (L.) DC. (=S. areira)
  • Schinus molle var. molle
  • Schinus pearcei Engler (Bolivia, Chile, and Peru)
  • Schinus polygama (Cav.) Cabrera (=S. dentata, S. dependens) (southern South America)
  • Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi – Brazilian pepper tree (southeastern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Paraguay)
  • Schinus terebinthifolius var. acutifolius Engl.
  • Schinus terebinthifolius var. pohlianus Engl.
  • Schinus terebinthifolius var. raddianus Engl.
  • Schinus terebinthifolius var. rhoifolius (Mart.) Engl. (=S. aroiera, S. rhoifolia)
  • Schinus terebinthifolius var terebinthifolius
  • Schinus venturi Barkley (Argentina and Bolivia)
  • Schinus weinmanniifolia Mart. ex Engl.
  • Formerly placed here

    Schinus httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

  • Cuscuta myricoides (L.) Druce (as S. myricoides L.)
  • Limonia acidissima L. (as S. limonia L.)
  • Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. (as S. molleoides Vell.)
  • Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. (as S. fagara L.)
  • References

    Schinus Wikipedia


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