多脉鹅耳枥Carpinus polyneura Franch.
多脉鹅耳枥Carpinus polyneura Franch.
22.多脉鹅耳枥（中国森林树木图志）图版21：7-9
Carpinus polyneura Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 13: 202. 1899; Burk. In Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 501. 1899. p. p. ; Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 894 fig. 558 e. 559 m-n. 1912; Schneid. in Sarg., Pl. Wils. 2: 430. 1916; H. Winkl. in Engler, Bot., Jahrb. 50 (Suppl.): 506. 1914;胡先骕, 中国植物图谱3:图版123. 1933.中山大学农林植物所专刊1: 117. 193-3.中国森林植物图志2: 165.图版66. 1948; 植物分类学报9 (3): 294. 1964. excl. syn. mollicomam Hu;陈嵘,中国树木分类学168. 1937;中国高等植物图鉴1: 404.图808. 1972. ——Carpinus truczaninowii Hance var. polyneura (Franch.) H. Winkl. in Engler, Pflanzenreich 19 (IV-61): 38. fig. 12 A-B. 1904. ——Carpinus handelii Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1: 59. 1919; 胡先骕, 文献同上2: 176. 图版71. 1948.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Carpinus polyneura Franchet
多脉鹅耳枥 duo mai e er li
Carpinus handelii Rehder; C. turczaninowii Hance var. polyneura (Franchet) H. Winkler.
Trees to 15 m tall; bark gray. Branchlets dark purplish, slender, sparsely white pubescent or not. Petiole 5-10 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrescent; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, rarely elliptic or oblong, 4-8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially densely villous along veins, bearded in axils of lateral veins, adaxially densely pubescent along midvein, sparsely villous elsewhere when young, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin doubly and regularly setiform serrate; lateral veins 16-20 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence 3-6 × 1-2 cm; peduncle ca. 2 cm, slender, sparsely pubescent; bracts broadly semiovate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 4-6 mm, sparsely villous along reticulate veins, outer margin remotely dentate, without basal lobe, inner margin entire, with small, inflexed basal auricle, apex acute; veins 5. Nutlet broadly ovoid, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent, villous at apex, ribbed. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
* Subtropical broad-leaved forests or thickets; 400-2300 m. Fujian, N Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, NE Sichuan (Chengkou Xian), Zhejiang
【拼音名】 Duō Mài é ěr Lì
【来源】 药材基源：为桦木科植物多脉鹅耳枥的根皮。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Carpinus polyneura Franch.
采收和储藏：秋季采挖，剥取根皮，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【原形态】 落叶小乔木或灌木，高5-8m。小枝初被灰白色柔毛，后无毛，紫褐色。单叶互生；叶柄长约1cm；叶片卵状披针形或椭圆状披针形，长4-7cm，宽2.5-4cm，先端渐尖至尾状渐尖，基部钝至圆形，有时近心形，边缘具刺芒状重锯齿，其间有1-2个无脉小齿，老时两面无毛；侧脉15-20对。果序长5-8cm，被疏长毛；果苞卵状披针形，长1-1.5cm，宽约5mm，内缘基部直或稍内卷，外缘具细缺刻状锯齿，内面无毛，外面沿主脉及基部被长柔毛。小坚果卵形，稍扁，长宽近相等，2-3mm，疏被短柔毛。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生于海拔700-1500m的岩山丛林中。
资源分布：分布于江西、湖北、四川、贵州等地。
【性味】 淡；性平
【功能主治】 活血散瘀；利湿通淋。主跌打损伤；痈肿；淋证
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，10-15g。外用：适量，捣敷。
【摘录】 《中华本草》
别名：角枥木;见风干;松潘鹅耳枥;多脉千金榆;岩刷子;崖刷子;
科名：桦木科 Betulaceae
属名：鹅耳枥属 Carpinus
22.多脉鹅耳枥（中国森林树木图志）图版21：7-9
Carpinus polyneura Franch. in Journ. de Bot. 13: 202. 1899; Burk. In Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 501. 1899. p. p. ; Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 894 fig. 558 e. 559 m-n. 1912; Schneid. in Sarg., Pl. Wils. 2: 430. 1916; H. Winkl. in Engler, Bot., Jahrb. 50 (Suppl.): 506. 1914;胡先骕, 中国植物图谱3:图版123. 1933.中山大学农林植物所专刊1: 117. 193-3.中国森林植物图志2: 165.图版66. 1948; 植物分类学报9 (3): 294. 1964. excl. syn. mollicomam Hu;陈嵘,中国树木分类学168. 1937;中国高等植物图鉴1: 404.图808. 1972. ——Carpinus truczaninowii Hance var. polyneura (Franch.) H. Winkl. in Engler, Pflanzenreich 19 (IV-61): 38. fig. 12 A-B. 1904. ——Carpinus handelii Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1: 59. 1919; 胡先骕, 文献同上2: 176. 图版71. 1948.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Carpinus polyneura Franchet
多脉鹅耳枥 duo mai e er li
Carpinus handelii Rehder; C. turczaninowii Hance var. polyneura (Franchet) H. Winkler.
Trees to 15 m tall; bark gray. Branchlets dark purplish, slender, sparsely white pubescent or not. Petiole 5-10 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrescent; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, rarely elliptic or oblong, 4-8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially densely villous along veins, bearded in axils of lateral veins, adaxially densely pubescent along midvein, sparsely villous elsewhere when young, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin doubly and regularly setiform serrate; lateral veins 16-20 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence 3-6 × 1-2 cm; peduncle ca. 2 cm, slender, sparsely pubescent; bracts broadly semiovate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 4-6 mm, sparsely villous along reticulate veins, outer margin remotely dentate, without basal lobe, inner margin entire, with small, inflexed basal auricle, apex acute; veins 5. Nutlet broadly ovoid, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent, villous at apex, ribbed. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
* Subtropical broad-leaved forests or thickets; 400-2300 m. Fujian, N Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, NE Sichuan (Chengkou Xian), Zhejiang
【拼音名】 Duō Mài é ěr Lì
【来源】 药材基源：为桦木科植物多脉鹅耳枥的根皮。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Carpinus polyneura Franch.
采收和储藏：秋季采挖，剥取根皮，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【原形态】 落叶小乔木或灌木，高5-8m。小枝初被灰白色柔毛，后无毛，紫褐色。单叶互生；叶柄长约1cm；叶片卵状披针形或椭圆状披针形，长4-7cm，宽2.5-4cm，先端渐尖至尾状渐尖，基部钝至圆形，有时近心形，边缘具刺芒状重锯齿，其间有1-2个无脉小齿，老时两面无毛；侧脉15-20对。果序长5-8cm，被疏长毛；果苞卵状披针形，长1-1.5cm，宽约5mm，内缘基部直或稍内卷，外缘具细缺刻状锯齿，内面无毛，外面沿主脉及基部被长柔毛。小坚果卵形，稍扁，长宽近相等，2-3mm，疏被短柔毛。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生于海拔700-1500m的岩山丛林中。
资源分布：分布于江西、湖北、四川、贵州等地。
【性味】 淡；性平
【功能主治】 活血散瘀；利湿通淋。主跌打损伤；痈肿；淋证
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，10-15g。外用：适量，捣敷。
【摘录】 《中华本草》