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Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 1

Type: Versteeg 1043 a (holo BO; iso L)

Synonyms:

  • Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm. var. latibrachiatum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12, 3 (1915) 233
    - Type: Gjellerup 827

Stems close together, compressed, many-leaved, 30-45 cm long. Leaves patent, half-twisted at the base, sublinear, towards the apex gradually narrowed, unequally acutely bidentate or slightly emarginate, with a small mucro, midrib grooved above, slender keeled below, coriaceous, 9-12 cm long, 1-1.35 cm wide; sheaths much longer than the internodes, conduplicate, with black margins, apex on either side with a triangular tooth. Inflorescence terminal, nodding, capitate, 2.5 cm diam., composed of several short, 5-flowered spikes. Peduncles short, 0.3 cm long. Floral bracts large, completely enveloping the ovary, soon splitting up, ovate, obtuse, 0.6-0.7 cm long. Flowers 1 cm diam. Median sepal reflexed, ovate, acute conical-apiculate, convex, at the base 3-nerved, 0.4-0.5 cm long, 0.23-0.25 cm wide. Lateral sepals divaricate, obliquely ovate, pugioniform-acuminate, keeled outside, at the base concave, 3-nerved, 0.57-0.6 cm long, 0.27-0.3 cm wide. Petals recurved, at the base ovate, in the middle narrowed, somewhat acute, obtuse, 3-nerved, 0.48 cm long, 0.17 cm wide. Lip 3-lobed, below constricted between hypochile and epichile; hypochile shortly saccate, subglobose, rounded, inside with 5 small longitudinal ribs, 0.23-0.24 cm wide; lateral lobes short, erect, at the base appressed to the column, rounded, in between with a transverse callus; mid-lobe porrect, large, in outline broadly triangular, more or less 3-lobed, obtuse, apiculate or subemarginate, erose, many-nerved, when flattened 0.3-0.37 cm long, 0.5-0.55 cm wide. Column rather slender, making an obtuse angle with the ovary, straight, apex thickened, clinandrium concave, below with 2 parallel, rather long, triangular, obtuse, arms, below the stigma somewhat thickened, flat, semiterete, 0.36 cm long. Pollinia 8, clavate, 0.08 cm long. Rostellum short, triangular, bidentate. Ovary 6-grooved, 0.53-0.6 cm long. (After Smith, 1909)


Flower white, lip with two purple markings, column at the apex with purple spots.

Epiphyte in lowland forest. Altitude 0-900 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

May, June, July.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Undetermined
  • Subtribe Agrostophyllinae
  • Genus Agrostophyllum
  • Section Agrostophyllum
  • Species Agrostophyllum brachiatum
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 38, t. 13, fig. 42
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 18, 1 (1935) 28

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Agrostophyllum brachiatum

overview picture

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum, plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20031680

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum, stem with inflorescence, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20031680

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., photo E.F. de Vogel

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum, flowers, front view and oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20031680

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., stem with inflorescence, photo John Cara, based on a plant from Mt. Hagen

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., inflorescence, photo John Cara, based on a plant from Mt. Hagen

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo John Cara, based on a plant from Mt. Hagen

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from ?

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1043A

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm. var. latibrachiatum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 888

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm. var. latibrachiatum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 888

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1043 a, holotype specimen (BO)

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1043 a, holotype specimen (BO)

Agrostophyllum brachiatum

Agrostophyllum brachiatum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1043a, isotype specimen (L)