Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 2 (1911) 17

Type: Bogor cult. (Lorentz Exp., Rachmat) s.n. (hill near Alkmaar) (holo BO)

Synonyms:

  • Pelma colliferum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. & Kulak, Richardiana 7 (2007) 91
  • Bulbophyllum niveosulphureum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 860
    - Type: Schlechter 16970 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum papulilabium Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 861
    - Type: Schlechter 19447 (holo B, lost)

Rhizome erect to pendulous, up to 100 cm long, 2.5-5 mm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 2-4.2 cm apart, 20-55 by 0.5-0.8 cm, hardly flattened. Petiole 1-5 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3.8-10.2 by 0.7-1.5 cm, index 5.5-8, tip (sub)acute. Inflorescence 1.5-3.5 cm, 2-5-flowered. Peduncle 0.7-1.3 cm; bracts 4-5, the longest 5-10 mm. Rachis 0.3-1.7 cm. Floral bracts ovate, 3-8 mm, tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 2-4 mm, with the node c. 1 mm from the floral bract. Flowers hardly to moderately opening. Median sepal ovate to elliptic, 4-6.8 by 2-3 mm, index 1.7-2.5, tip acute; thick; glabrous. Lateral sepals free, ovate, 4.3-7 by 1.5-3 mm, index 1.4-3.3, otherwise as the median sepal. Petals oblique, ovate to elliptic, 1.2-2 by 1.2-2 mm, index 0.9-1.5, tip rounded to acute; margins glabrous to finely papillose; rather thick; surface glabrous. Lip curved, general outline (ob)ovate to approx. rectangular, 0.8-1.3 by 0.6-1 mm, index 1-1.3 (not spread), tip rounded; margins finely to coarsely papillose; thick; adx. without a basal concavity, basal teeth a very inconspicuous transverse ridge, basal part of the lip slightly concave, glabrous or papillose, gradually passing into the flat or convex, almost glabrous to coarsely papillose top part of the lip; abx. without a median ridge, surface approx. glabrous. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.7-1 mm; rostellum not protruding; stigma obovate, not protruding at its base; column-foot approx. without accessories. Stelidia inconspicuous, triangular, tip obtuse to acute. Anther abx. with a ridge; front margin hardly protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Sepals and petals white or cream-coloured. Lip white, cream-coloured, orange or red.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 400-2340 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum colliferum in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

May, November, December.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 1 (1913) 92, t. 25, fig. 76
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 299, fig. 1148, as Bulbophyllum papulilabium Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 299, fig. 1147, as Bulbophyllum niveosulphureum Schltr.
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 128, fig. 81, pl. 4b
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 480, fig.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Pelma
  • Species Bulbophyllum colliferum

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Bulbophyllum colliferum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1525

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., stem with inflorescences, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1525

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1525

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1525

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1762

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1762

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1762

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 126, fig. 81, pl. 4 b, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a-c, e-i Reeve 615 (); d Rees & Reeve 147 ()

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 820

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum colliferum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Bogor cult. (Lorentz Exp., Rachmat 442) s.n.

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum niveosulphureum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 299, fig. 1147

Bulbophyllum colliferum

Bulbophyllum papulilabium Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 299, fig. 1148